Unit1 My day 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练（人教PEP版）

Unit 1单元主题阅读“我的一天”主题导入 本单元主题是“我的一天”, 良好的作息习惯是身体健康的基础,你如何安排自己的时间呢?你的作息时间规律吗?你每天除了学习之外还有哪些业余活动呢?本单元我们将学习日常活动及作息时间的表达。学完本单元后快来给我们介绍一下你一天的安排吧!同步积累 【阅读技巧】 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： I always wake up at 6:30 in the morning. After that, I quickly got dressed and went to the bathroom to wash my face and brush my teeth. ( )1. I wake up at 6:30 in the morning. 分析：句意表达为我早上 6:30 起床。关键词语 wake up（起床），6:30，in the morning（早上），原文 “I always wake up at 6:30 in the morning.” 推断为 T。 原文：I always wake up at 6:30 in the morning. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I am Mike. I am a student of a primary school. I am very busy on the weekend. I often watch TV and play football on the weekend. I often go for a walk with my parents on Saturdays. Sometimes I go shopping with my friends, too. I have a lot of fun, and l am also hard-working. I usually do my homework and clean my room on Sundays. Sometimes I wash my clothes on Sundays. And I usually take a music class on Sundays. 【词汇积累】 primary school（小学）go for a walk（去散步） hard - working（勤奋的，努力的） ( ) 1. Mike is busy on the weekend. ( ) 2. Mike never play football on the weekend. ( ) 3. Mike often goes for a walk with her parents on Saturdays.（寻读法） ( ) 4.Mike sometimes goes shopping with his friends. ( ) 5. Usually Mike has a dancing class on Sundays.（寻读法） B篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 I'm a student. I have to go to school from Monday to Friday. I often get up at 7:00 and go to school at 7: 40. Because I live near school, I always walk to school. I often have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Sometimes I have lunch at school. But I have lunch at home on Wednesday. I go home at 4:50 in the afternoon. Before dinner, I often do my homework. After dinner, I sometimes read books. Sometimes I watch TV. I often go to bed before 9: 30. 【词汇积累】 have to（不得不） ( ) 1. I go to school five days a week. ( ) 2. I always go to school by bike.（寻读法） ( ) 3. I have seven classes a day.（寻读法） ( ) 4. I always have lunch at school. ( ) 5. I never watch TV after dinner.精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom is my friend.He is very strong and funny. He always goes to school late, because he usually goes to bed after 11:00 p.m. He plays computer games at night. Both of his parents are managers of a big company. So they go back home very late. They seldom care about Tom's study. Usually Tom gets up at 7: 40 a. m. He doesn't have breakfast. He goes to school by bike at 8:00 a.m. Sometimes he sleeps in class. He doesn't like to take exercise. He is getting fatter and fatter. l usually go home with Tom. He always buys some snacks in the street. I hope he can change because he is my friend. l want to help him. 【词汇积累】 Seldom（很少；不常） care about（关心；在意） snack（小吃；零食） ( ) 1. Why does Tom always go to school late? A. Because he gets up early. B. Because he usually goes to bed late. C. Because he likes to be late. ( ) 2. What are Tom's parents?（寻读法） A. They are workers. B. They are teachers. C. They are managers. ( ) 3. How does Tom go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( ) 4. What does Tom do in class sometimes? A. He listens to the teacher carefully. B. He sleeps. C. He reads books. ( ) 5. What does Tom always do in the street? A. He plays with friends. B. He buys snacks. C. He rides his bike. 【句型精讲】 1.原文句子：He always goes to school late, because he usually goes to bed after 11:00 p.m. 【翻译】他总是上学得很晚，因为他通常在晚上11点以后上床睡觉。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“because” 引导原因状语从句，说明 Tom 上学总是迟到的原因是晚上通常 11 点后才睡觉。 2.原文句子：Both of his parents are managers of a big company. 【翻译】他的父母都是一家大公司的经理。 【分析】“both of...” 表示 “…… 两者都”，此句描述 Tom 父母的职业，即他的父母都是一家大公司的经理。 3.原文句子：He is getting fatter and fatter. 【翻译】他变得越来越胖了。 【分析】“比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越来越……”，这里指 Tom 变得越来越胖。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Henry is a shop assistant in a big shop. He works very hard. The shop is near a park. Every day many people come here to buy things. Henry has to get up early because his home is far away from the shop. He usually gets up at five twenty, and has breakfast at five thirty and then goes to work at six forty. In winter it is still very dark. The shop opens at half past seven. Henry begins his busy day from that moment. He has lunch in the canteen at noon. His favourite food is rice. So he often has rice and some vegetables for lunch. Sometimes he eats noodles. The shop closes at six thirty in the evening. Henry puts away all the things. Then he drives home for dinner. He often reads newspapers after dinner. Sometimes he watches TV for a while. He goes to bed at nine thirty. He is very busy every day. Sometimes he feels a little tired, but he is happy. 【词汇积累】 shop assistant（店员） far away from（远离） canteen（食堂） put away（收拾好，整理） ( ) 1. What does Henry do?（寻读法） A. He is a teacher. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a driver. ( ) 2. Why does Henry have to get up early? A. Because his home is far from the shop. B. Because he likes getting up early. C. Because he has a lot of things to do in the morning. ( ) 3. What time does the shop open?（寻读法） A. At 6:40. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:30. ( ) 4. Where does Henry have lunch? A. At home. B. In the canteen. C. In a restaurant. ( ) 5. What does Henry sometimes do after dinner? A. He reads newspapers. B. He cleans his room. C. He watches TV for a while. 【句型精讲】 1.原文句子：Henry is a shop assistant in a big shop. 【翻译】Henry是一家大商店的店员。 【分析】此句为主系表结构，“Henry” 是主语，“is” 是系动词，“a shop assistant” 是表语，表明 Henry 的职业，“in a big shop” 为地点状语，说明工作场所。 2.原文句子：Henry has to get up early because his home is far away from the shop. 【翻译】Henry不得不早起，因为他的家远离商店。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“because” 引导原因状语从句，阐述 Henry 必须早起的原因是家离商店远。“has to” 表示 “不得不”，强调客观需要。 3.原文句子：Henry begins his busy day from that moment. 【翻译】Henry从那一刻起就开始了他忙碌的一天。 【分析】“begin...from...” 表示 “从…… 开始……”，此句表明 Henry 从商店开门那一刻开始忙碌的一天。 4.原文句子：Sometimes he feels a little tired, but he is happy. 【翻译】有时他会觉得有点累，但他会很高兴。 【分析】这是一个由 “but” 连接的并列句，“but” 表示转折关系，说明 Henry 虽然有时感到有点累，但依然很开心。“a little” 修饰形容词 “tired”，表示程度 “有点儿”。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本文介绍了 Mike 在周末的活动情况。 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 1.T【解析】题目问 “Mike 周末很忙”。需留意 “Mike” 和 “周末状态” 相关信息，原文提到 “I am very busy on the weekend.”，所以本题填 T。 2.F【解析】题目为 “Mike 周末从不踢足球”。关注 “Mike”“周末” 及 “踢足球” 的信息，文中表明 “I often watch TV and play football on the weekend.”，说明 Mike 周末经常踢足球，并非从不，所以填 F。 3.T【解析】题目是 “Mike 周六经常和父母去散步”。注意 “Mike”“周六” 以及 “和父母散步” 的内容，原文有 “I often go for a walk with my parents on Saturdays.”，因此本题填 T。 4.T【解析】题目问 “Mike 有时和朋友去购物”。留意 “Mike”“和朋友购物” 的信息，文中提到 “Sometimes I go shopping with my friends, too.”，所以本题填 T。 5.F【解析】题目称 “Mike 通常周日上舞蹈课”。关注 “Mike”“周日” 以及 “课程” 相关信息，原文说的是 “And I usually take a music class on Sundays.”，是上音乐课，不是舞蹈课，所以填 F。 B篇 【导语】本文主要讲述“我”周一至周五的日常学校生活，包括起床、上学时间，上课数量，就餐地点以及课后活动等情况。 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 1.T【解析】题目问 “我一周上学五天”。需留意 “上学天数” 相关信息，原文提到 “I have to go to school from Monday to Friday.”，明确表明从周一到周五上学，一周上学天数为五天，所以本题填 T。 2. F【解析】题目问 “我总是骑自行车去上学”。需留意 “上学交通方式” 相关信息，原文 “Because I live near school, I always walk to school.” 表明，由于住得离学校近，总是步行去上学，并非骑自行车，所以本题填 F。 3. T【解析】题目问 “我一天有七节课”。需留意 “每天课程数量” 相关信息，原文 “I often have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.” 说明上午有四节课，下午有三节课，加起来一天共七节课，所以本题填 T。 4. F【解析】题目问 “我总是在学校吃午饭”。需留意 “吃午饭地点” 相关信息，原文 “Sometimes I have lunch at school. But I have lunch at home on Wednesday.” 指出有时在学校吃午饭，但周三在家吃午饭，并非总是在学校吃，所以本题填 F。 5. F【解析】题目问 “我晚饭后从不看电视”。需留意 “晚饭后是否看电视” 相关信息，原文 “After dinner, I sometimes read books. Sometimes I watch TV.” 显示晚饭后有时读书，有时看电视，并非从不看电视，所以本题填 F。 C篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友 Tom 的日常生活习惯、家庭情况以及在学校的一些表现。 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 1.B【解析】题目问 “Tom 为什么总是上学迟到？”。需要注意的信息是 Tom 上学迟到的原因，原文 “He always goes to school late, because he usually goes to bed after 11:00 p.m.” 可知，因为他通常晚上 11 点后才睡觉，所以上学迟到，因此选 B。 2. C【解析】题目问 “Tom 的父母是做什么的？”。需要注意的信息是 Tom 父母的职业，原文 “Both of his parents are managers of a big company.” 表明，他的父母是一家大公司的经理，所以选 C。 3. A【解析】题目问 “Tom 怎么去上学？”。需要注意的信息是 Tom 上学的交通方式，原文 “He goes to school by bike at 8:00 a.m.” 说明，他早上 8 点骑自行车去上学，所以选 A。4. B【解析】题目问 “Tom 有时在课堂上做什么？”。需要注意的信息是 Tom 在课堂上的行为，原文 “Sometimes he sleeps in class.” 指出，他有时在课堂上睡觉，所以选 B。 5. B【解析】题目问 “Tom 总是在街上做什么？”。需要注意的信息是 Tom 在街上的行为，原文 “He always buys some snacks in the street.” 表明，他总是在街上买一些零食，所以选 B。 D篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Henry 作为一名商店店员的日常生活，包括他的工作地点、每天的作息安排以及下班后的活动等。 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 1.B【解析】题目问 “Henry 是做什么的？”。需要注意的信息是 Henry 的职业，原文 “Henry is a shop assistant in a big shop.” 表明他是一名商店店员，因此选 B。 2. A【解析】题目问 “Henry 为什么必须早起？”。需要注意的信息是 Henry 早起的原因，原文 “Henry has to get up early because his home is far away from the shop.” 可知是因为他家离商店远，所以选 A。 3. B【解析】题目问 “商店什么时候开门？”。需要注意的信息是商店开门时间，原文 “The shop opens at half past seven.” 说明商店 7 点半开门，所以选 B。 4. B【解析】题目问 “Henry 在哪里吃午饭？”。需要注意的信息是 Henry 吃午饭的地点，原文 “He has lunch in the canteen at noon.” 表明他在食堂吃午饭，所以选 B。 5. C【解析】题目问 “Henry 晚饭后有时做什么？”。需要注意的信息是 Henry 晚饭后的活动，原文 “He often reads newspapers after dinner. Sometimes he watches TV for a while.” 可知他晚饭后有时看一会儿电视，所以选C。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$