Unit1 Cinderella 单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 1单元主题阅读“童话故事” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“故事阅读”, 通过运用“Why...? Because...”以及“have/has to...”句型,鼓励学生积极体会故事传递的道理以及分享自己的体会。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： dream of doing 梦想着做... pursue one’s dream 追寻...梦想 courage 勇气 brave 勇敢的 grant wishes 实现愿望 once upon a time 从前 honest 诚实的 castle城堡 重点句型： 1.Why does the little mermaid feel happy at the ball?小美人鱼为什么在舞会上感到开心？ 2.Because she meets the prince.因为她遇见王子。 3.Little mermaid’s home is under the sea. So she has to return to the ocean.小美人鱼的家在海底，所以她不得不回到海洋里。 【阅读技巧】 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： Everyone has his own hobby. For example, someone likes reading, someone likes swimming and someone likes painting... For me, singing songs is my hobby. ( )1. Singing songs is my hobby. 分析：句意表达为唱歌是我的爱好。关键词语my hobby, singing songs，原文推断为T. 原文：For me, singing songs is my hobby. 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Little Mermaid's Dream A little mermaid lives under the sea. She loves to listen to the stories of the world above the water. Every day, she sits by the shore and dreams of walking on land. One day, she sees a ship and a prince standing on it. She wishes to meet him. The little mermaid decides to ask the sea witch for help. The witch gives her a potion, and she transforms into a human. She meets the prince and they dances at the ball. The little mermaid is happy but she remembers her home under the sea. So she has to return to the ocean, knowing that her heart will always be divided between the two worlds she loves. Despite the pain of leaving the prince, she cherishes the memories and the courage it took to pursue her dream. 【词汇积累】 mermaid(美人鱼)；witch(女巫）；potion(魔药) ( )1. Where does the little mermaid live?（寻读法） A. Under the sea B. In a castle C. On a ship D. In a forest ( )2. What does the little mermaid like to do every day? A. Swim with her friends B. Sit by the shore and dream C. Play with sea animals D. Collect seashells ( )3. Who does the little mermaid see on the ship?（寻读法） A. A witch B. A prince C. A sailor D. A fisherman ( )4. What does the sea witch give to the little mermaid? A. A crown B. A fish C. A potion D. A book ( )5. Why does the little mermaid feel happy at the ball? A. Because she finds her home. B. Because she makes many friends. C. Because she wins a prize. D. Because she meets the prince. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Enchanted Forest In a faraway land, there was an enchanted forest. No one dared to enter it because of the magical creatures that lived there. One day, a brave girl named Lily decided to explore the forest. She met a talking rabbit who told her about a magical flower that could grant wishes. Lily followed the rabbit and found the flower. She wished to bring peace to the forest. The magical creatures became friendly, and the forest was no longer feared. 【词汇积累】 dare to do(敢做...); brave(勇敢的）; peace(和平); ( )1. Why did people avoid entering（不进入） the enchanted forest? A. Because it was too dark. B. Because the forest was too small. C.Because there were magical creatures living there. D. Because there were no flowers in the forest. ( )2. Who did Lily meet in the forest?（寻读法） A. A talking cat. B. A talking rabbit. C. A talking bird. D. A talking tree. ( )3. What did Lily wish for when she found the magical flower? A. She wished to become rich. B. She wished to bring peace to the forest. C. She wished to have more friends. D. She wished to become a queen. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about the enchanted forest? A. It was feared by people. B. It had magical creatures. C. It was always sunny. D. It had a magical flower. ( )5. What do you think of Lily? A. Warmhearted B. Patient C. Hardworking D. Naughty 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 The Empty Pot Once upon a time, there was a wise king who wanted to choose an honest heir. He gave each child a seed and said, "Whoever grows the most beautiful flower will be my successor." A young boy named Ping received a seed, but no matter how hard he tried, it would not grow. His friends and neighbors all had beautiful flowers, but Ping only had an empty pot. He felt sad and worried, but he decided to be honest and take the empty pot to the king. When the king saw all the children with flowers, he smiled and said, "I gave you all boiled seeds. Only Ping has the courage to show his empty pot." The king chose Ping as his heir, knowing that honesty is the most important quality. And Ping grew up to be a wise and just king, always remembering the lesson of the empty pot. 【词汇积累】 successor(继承者)； honest(诚实的）；quality(品质） ( )1.The king gave each child a seed that was not boiled. ( )2.Ping's friends and neighbors were able to grow beautiful flowers. ( )3. The king chose Ping as his heir because Ping was the only one with a flower. ( )4. The king was pleased to see all the children with flowers. ( )5. The lesson of the story is that honesty is more important than success. 长难句分析 原文句子The king chose Ping as his heir, knowing that honesty is the most important quality. 【翻译】国王选择了平作为他的继承人，因为他知道诚实是最重要的品质。 【分析】主干结构：The king chose Ping as his heir，原因状语从句：knowing that honesty is the most important quality表示国王知道诚实是最重要的品质，也是他选择平的原因。 D篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 The Secret Garden Deep in the heart of an ancient castle, there was a secret garden. A girl named Emily discovered the hidden door one day. She entered and found a garden filled with beautiful flowers and a magical tree. The tree had a golden apple that could make any dream come true. Emily wished for happiness for her family. The apple glowed, and her wish was granted. The garden remained a secret, but the happiness it brought lasted forever. 【词汇积累】 ancient castle (古老的城堡); hidden (隐蔽的)；filled with...（满是...） ( )1. The secret garden was located in a modern building.（寻读法） ( )2. Emily found a hidden door to the garden. ( )3. The magical tree had a silver apple. ( )4. Emily wished for happiness for her family. ( )5.The happiness from the garden did not last long. 长难句分析 原文句子The tree had a golden apple that could make any dream come true. 【翻译】这棵树上有一个金苹果，能够实现任何梦想。 【分析】主干结构：The tree had a golden apple，定语从句：that could make any dream come true修饰前面的名词 "a golden apple"；that 指代 "a golden apple"，表示这个金苹果能够实现任何梦想。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】小美人鱼的故事 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5. D 1.A【解析】句意：小美人鱼住在哪里？需要注意的信息是live,原文A little mermaid lives under the sea.所以选A. 2. B【解析】句意：小美人鱼每天喜欢做什么？需要注意的信息是like to do, every day 原文Every day, she sits by the shore and dreams of walking on land. 所以选B. 3. B【解析】句意：小美人鱼看到船上有什么？需要注意的信息是on the ship原文 One day, she sees a ship and a prince standing on it. 所以选B. 4. C 【解析】句意：巫婆给了小美人鱼什么？需要注意的信息是the sea witch give to the little mermaid，原文The witch gives her a potion, and she transforms into a human.所以选C. 5. D【解析】句意：为什么小美人鱼在舞会上很开心？需要注意的信息是feel happy at the ball, 原文She meets the prince and they dances at the ball. The little mermaid is happy but she remembers her home under the sea.所以选D. B篇 【导语】魔幻森林的故事 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5. A 1.C【解析】句意：为什么人们都不进入魔幻森林？需要注意的信息是why, avoid entering， 原文No one dared to enter it because of the magical creatures that lived there.所以选C. 2. B【解析】句意：Lily在森林里遇见什么？需要注意的信息是who, meet原文She met a talking rabbit who told her about a magical flower that could grant wishes.所以选B. 3. B【解析】句意：Lily发现魔花时许了什么愿望？需要注意的信息是wish for，found the magical flowers原文 She wished to bring peace to the forest.所以选B. 4. C 【解析】句意：关于魔幻森林的说法，哪像是错误的？需要注意的信息是A It was feared by people对应原文No one dared to enter it 说法正确；B It had magical creatures.对应原文the magical creatures that lived there 说法正确；D It had a magical flower.对应原文 Lily followed the rabbit and found the flower. 说法正确; C It was always sunny.原文未提及魔幻森林的天气，本题为选非题，所以选C. 5. A【解析】句意：你认为Lily是怎样的人？从Lily许愿的内容She wished to bring peace to the forest.可以体会到她是一个热心善良的人，所以选A. C篇 【导语】空罐子的故事 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5. T 1.F【解析】句意：国王是否把没有煮过的种子给了每个孩子？需要注意的信息是a seed that was not boiled.原文When the king saw all the children with flowers, he smiled and said, “I gave you all boiled seeds.”所以填F. 2.T 【解析】句意：Ping的邻居和朋友是否种出了花？需要注意的信息是were able to grow beautiful flowers, 原文His friends and neighbors all had beautiful flowers, 所以填T. 3. F 【解析】句意：国王选了Ping做继承人是否因为他是唯一种出花的人？需要注意的信息是Ping was the only one with a flower，原文 “Only Ping has the courage to show his empty pot.”The king chose Ping as his heir, knowing that honesty is the most important quality.所以填F 4. F 【解析】句意：国王感到开心是否因为看到每个孩子都种出了漂亮的花？需要注意的信息是pleased, 原文 “Only Ping has the courage to show his empty pot.”国王说的话可以体现国王并不开心，因为只有Ping是诚实的，所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：这个故事告诉我们诚实是否比成功更重要？需要注意的信息是honesty is more important than success, 原文The king chose Ping as his heir, knowing that honesty is the most important quality. 所以填T. D篇 【导语】秘密花园 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5. F 1.F 【解析】句意：秘密花园是否位于现代建筑中？需要注意的信息是in a modern building，原文Deep in the heart of an ancient castle, there was a secret garden.所以填F. 2.T 【解析】句意：Emily是否发现隐藏的门？需要注意的信息是found, 原文A girl named Emily discovered the hidden door one day. discovered与found同义，所以填T. 3. F 【解析】句意：魔法树是否有个银色苹果？需要注意的信息是silver apple原文The tree had a golden apple that could make any dream come true.所以填F. 4. T 【解析】句意：Emily是否许愿希望家庭幸福？需要注意的信息是wished for happiness for her family，原文Emily wished for happiness for her family. 所以填T. 5. F 【解析】句意：在秘密花园中实现的愿望（幸福）是否长久？需要注意的信息是did not last long, 原文The garden remained a secret, but the happiness it brought lasted forever. 所以填F. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$