精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量调研英语试卷

临渭区2024～2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Harry. 2. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. History. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 4. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 7. A. Mrs. Li. B. Mrs. Huang. C. Mrs. Wang. 8. A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing football. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. A. In front of the library. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the classroom building. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Li Wen’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Music. 12. What does Li Wen think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the photos? A. They are on the bed. B. They are on the chair. C. They are on the desk. 14. Who is the man in the first photo? A. Jeff’s father. B. Jeff’s uncle. C. Jeff’s grandpa. 15. What is Jeff’s cousin’s name? A. George. B. Paula. C. Henry. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Bin is ________ years old. 17. America is the first country to ________ Mother’s Day. 18. And it’s still a(n) ________ festival there. 19. Mother’s Day is like a ________ birthday in some countries. 20. In some countries, children ________ to make their mothers happy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. ____1____ can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and ____2____. When they want to build ____3____ house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals ____4____ meat. Trees are very useful in ____5____ life. They make tables, chairs ____6____ beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant ____7____ trees. So now there ____8____ fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it ____9____ hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need ____10____ them, too. 1. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 2. A. tree’s B. trees’ C. tree D. trees 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. at B. on C. for D. in 5. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 6. A. because B. so C. and D. but 7. A. new B. newly C. peaceful D. peacefully 8. A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. A. raining B. rain C. rains D. will rain 10. A. to protect B. protecting C. to shake D. shaking 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村庄乱砍乱杀而自食恶果的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：村子里的人能从山上得到什么？ How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，是询问能得到什么东西，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们可以得到动物和树木。 tree’s名词单数的所有格；trees’名词复数的所有格；tree名词单数；trees名词复数。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，此处与animals并列，用名词复数形式，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们想建房子的时候，他们砍倒了树。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一所房子”，且house是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们也捕猎动物来获取肉。 at在；on在上面；for为了；in在里面。根据“And they also hunt the animals...meat.”可知，捕猎动物为了获取肉，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：树木在它们的生活中是非常有用的。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“They make tables, chairs...beds by cutting down the trees.”可知，前后几项并列，用and连接，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，他们只砍树，从不种新树。 new新的，形容词；newly新地，副词；peaceful宁静的，形容词；peacefully宁静地，副词。根据“they only cut down trees but never plant...trees”可知，他们只砍树，从不种新树，应用形容词修饰名词trees，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：所以现在有更少的动物和树木。 be是be动词原形；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一个夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 raining下雨，动名词/现在分词；rain动词原形；rains动词三单；will rain一般将来时。根据“One summer, it...hard in the village.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也需要保护它们 to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting动名词/现分词；to shake摇动，动词不定式；shaking动名词/现在分词。根据“they can’t only cut down trees”及“They need...them, too.”可知，不能只砍伐树木，还要保护树木，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Tom, I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ____11____ me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it. Everyone in China ____12____ the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is ____13____ in September or October. On that day, everyone ____14____ mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, ____15____ cake. It looks like the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts (坚果) in them, and some ____16____ meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the mooncakes with nuts are ____17____, and I like them very much. The other friend Li Lan likes the mooncakes from Guangdong. At night, people usually stay with their ____18____. They usually have a big ____19____ with their family. And then they eat the mooncakes, and enjoy the moon together. Mmm! How ____20____ they are! Yours, Zhang Qiang 11. A. ask B. answer C. treat D. follow 12. A. recognises B. enjoys C. leaves D. introduces 13. A. politely B. usually C. silently D. seriously 14. A. eats B. hangs C. hunts D. produces 15. A. electric B. missing C. round D. dark 16. A. send B. arrive C. finish D. have 17. A. delicious B. bad C. dry D. absent 18. A. bands B. family C. engineers D. classmates 19. A. leaf B. balloon C. meal D. page 20. A. nervous B. happy C. lonely D. strict 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，作者张强在信中向朋友汤姆介绍中国的中秋节。 【11题详解】 句意：你问我关于中秋节的事。 ask问；answer回答；treat对待；follow跟随。根据“You...me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，问关于中秋节的事，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，每个人都喜欢中秋节。 recognises识别；enjoys喜欢；leaves离开；introduces介绍。根据“Everyone in China...the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，每个人都喜欢中秋节，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：通常在九月或十月。 politely礼貌地；usually通常；silently寂静地；seriously严肃地。根据“It is...in September or October.”可知，中秋节通常在九月或十月，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在那天，每个人都吃月饼。 eats吃；hangs悬挂；hunts打猎；produces生产。根据“everyone...mooncakes”可知，中秋节每个人都吃月饼，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：月饼是一种美味的圆形蛋糕。 electric电的；missing失踪的；round圆的；dark黑暗的。根据“It looks like the moon.”可知，月饼像月亮一样是圆形的，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有些里面有坚果，有些里面有肉或鸡蛋。 send发送；arrive到达；finish结束；have有。根据“Some have nuts (坚果) in them, and some...meat or eggs in them.”可知，有些里面有肉或鸡蛋，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我认为坚果月饼很好吃，我非常喜欢它们。 delicious好吃的；bad坏的；dry干燥的；absent缺席的。根据“and I like them very much”可知，非常喜欢它们，所以是好吃的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，人们通常和家人待在一起。 bands乐队；family家人；engineers工程师；classmates同班同学。根据“people usually stay with their...”可知，人们通常和家人待在一起，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们通常和家人一起吃一顿大餐。 leaf叶子；balloon气球；meal餐食；page页。根据“They usually have a big...with their family.”可知，人们通常和家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们是多么幸福啊！ nervous紧张的；happy幸福的；lonely孤独的；strict严格的。根据“And then they eat the mooncakes, and enjoy the moon together.”可知，人们在一起很幸福，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How do foreign (外国的) people celebrate the Chinese New Year? Some foreign students show their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year here. Hello, I’m Casper from America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New York. In the picture, many children learn to paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll. Hi. I’m Emma from Germany. I take this photo in a cooking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher. We learn to make dumplings and many other dishes with his help! Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from England. I take this picture on the street in London. Dancers wear traditional clothes and they perform (表演) a dragon dance. Everyone there is excited. 21 How many students show their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What does Casper get from the painting activity? A. B. C. D. 23. What does Jack do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. D. A student. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国人如何庆祝中国新年的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Casper”,“Emma”和“Anna”可知，文中提到三位学生展示了自己关于中国新年的照片，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll.”可知，Casper得到了一个可爱的兔子娃娃。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher.”可知，Jack是Emma的烹饪课老师，故选A。 B I’m Tom. I am a boy and I like animals very much. Do you like animals? I have many toy animals in my home. My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it’s very interesting. I can know a lot about animals. Elephants are big animals. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people do some heavy work. They like to eat grass. Lions are strong. They like to eat meat. I like to go to the zoo to see elephants and lions. Dolphins are a kind of clever animals. They live in the water and like to sing. I like dolphins best. In today’s Animal World, I will watch pandas. Pandas are national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute. I want to know more about pandas. Animals are our good friends. We should protect them. 24. What does Tom think of the TV show Animal World? A. Special. B. Fun. C. Dangerous. D. Ancient. 25. What animals are clever according to (根据) Tom? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Lions. 26. What do we know about animals according to the passage? A. Lions are strong and like to eat meat. B. Dolphins live in the water and they like to dance. C. Elephants can help people do heavy work with their big ears. D. We should protect animals because they like to eat grass. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物的情况以及从《动物世界》这个节目中了解到的知识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it’s very interesting.”可知，汤姆认为《动物世界》很有趣，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.”可知，海豚是一种聪明的动物，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lions are strong. They like to eat meat.”可知，狮子很强壮，喜欢吃肉。故选A。 C Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and humans (人类) can’t make food from air, water or sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Humans get food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. Scientists classify plants into two kinds—flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. If you look at the plants around us carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Because of the plants around us, we can live on earth. 27. We need many plants around us because ________ according to the passage. A. plants are green B. plants can grow easily C. we like all kinds of plants D. we can get food from plants 28. What does the underlined word “classify” mean in Chinese? A. 将……分类 B. 浪费 C. 向……挑战 D. 引起……的注意 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants are very important. B. Most of plants are red. C. Scientists classify plants into three kinds. D. You can see many non-flowering plants around us. 30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Food from Plants B. Plants and Animals C. Plants Around Us D. Humans and Animals 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，包括它们的重要性、分类和种类。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“Humans get food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and humans need plants to live.”可知，人类和动物依赖植物获取食物。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists classify plants into two kinds—flowering plants and non-flowering plants.”可知，表示将植物分为两类，开花植物和不开花植物，因此“classify”在此处的意思是“将……分类”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants are very important.”可知，植物非常重要，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了我们周围植物的种类和重要性，因此“Plants Around Us”是最佳标题，故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Flora. ____31____ So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. ____32____ They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the drums. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. ____33____ My grandparents are Jane and Tom. ____34____ They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. ____35____ We have a lovely dog. His name is Mike. He is very smart. He often makes us happy. We love him very much. A. He likes going hiking. B. She is my best friend. C. I have a happy family. D. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. E. Their names are Peter and Oscar and they’re 16. F. I often treat my classmates. G. They are very kind. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的家人。 【31题详解】 根据“So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland.”可知，引出对家人的介绍，选项C“我有一个幸福的家庭。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I have two brothers.”可知，介绍自己的两个兄弟，选项E“他们的名字是彼得和奥斯卡，他们16岁。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the drums. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre.”可知，此处介绍爸爸的爱好，选项A“他喜欢徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“My grandparents are Jane and Tom.”可知，此处介绍祖父母，选项G“他们很善良。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“We have a lovely dog.”可知，此处介绍除家人外的内容，选项D“我们的房子有四间卧室和一个小花园。”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那个有趣的故事使我们大笑。 The interesting story makes us ________. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。 37. 今天你应该穿校服。 Today you should wear your school ________. 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】uniform“校服”，动词后作宾语，故填uniform。 38. 在他的国家，气候是干燥的。 The ________ is dry in his country. 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】climate“气候”，在句中作主语，故填climate。 39. 艾伦给我们带了充足的水。 Alan brings _____________ for us. 【答案】plenty of water 【解析】 【详解】plenty of water“充足的水”，故填plenty of water。 40. 沿着这条路走，然后左拐，你就可以容易地找到图书馆。 Go ________ and then turn left, you can find the library easily. 【答案】along this road 【解析】 【详解】go along this road“沿着这条路走”，固定短语，故填along this road。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be beautiful club listen he football hobby can fact collect Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different ____41____. Tom likes football. He often plays ____42____ at the weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football ____43____. Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes to ____44____ to music. He often listens to music at home. He thinks music ____45____ make him feel happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. In ____46____, he likes stamps (邮票). He ____47____ many stamps. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help ____48____ know more about the world. Mark likes taking photos. He has a camera. When he ____49____ free, he often takes out his camera and takes some photos. He thinks the world is ____50____. He would like to show its beauty (美丽) to other people. 【答案】41. hobbies 42. football 43. club 44. listen 45. can 46. fact 47. collects 48. him 49. is 50. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和他的三个好朋友的不同爱好以及他们对各自爱好的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：他们有不同的爱好。根据“They have different...”，后文和备选词可知，他们有不同的爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常在周末踢足球。根据“Tom likes football. He often plays...at the weekend.”和备选词可知，喜欢足球，所以经常在周末踢足球，football“足球”符合语境，故填football。 【43题详解】 句意：他参加了学校的足球俱乐部。根据“He is in the school football...”和备选词可知，他参加了学校的足球俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境，故填club。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢听音乐。根据“He likes to...to music.”和备选词可知，此处listen to“听”，故填listen。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为音乐能使他感到快乐。根据“He thinks music...make him feel happy.”和备选词可知，音乐能使他感到快乐，can“能”符合语境，故填can。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，他喜欢邮票。根据“In..., he likes stamps (邮票).”和备选词可知，此处in fact“事实上”，故填fact。 【47题详解】 句意：他收集了许多邮票。根据“He...many stamps.”和备选词可知，他收集了许多邮票，collect“收集”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填collects。 【48题详解】 句意：他认为集邮可以帮助他更多地了解世界。根据“He thinks collecting stamps can help...know more about the world.”和备选词可知，集邮可以帮助他更多地了解世界，此处用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 【49题详解】 句意：当他有空的时候，他经常拿出他的相机拍一些照片。根据“When he...free, he often takes out his camera and takes some photos.”和备选词可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为世界是美丽的。根据“He thinks the world is... . He would like to show its beauty (美丽) to other people.”和备选词可知，他认为世界是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this little animal? He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala. Soft grey fur (毛) covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons (纽扣). He has small feet and big ears. Koalas live in Australia. The people in Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for the koalas to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people in Australia love them. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe (脚趾). The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for the first six months. When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And she teaches him to find food. 51. What colour is the koala? The koala is ________. 52. Where does the baby koala stay in the first six months? He stays in ________ in the front of his mother’s body. 53. Who teaches the little koala to find food? ________ teaches him to find food. 54. Which English word means “杀死” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. What do you think of the koalas? I think they are ________. 【答案】51. grey 52. a pocket 53. His mother 54. kill 55. cute##lovely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了考拉的外表，居住地等情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Soft grey fur (毛) covers his little fat body.”可知，考拉是灰色的。故填grey。 【52题详解】 根据“The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket.”可知，小考拉待在他妈妈身体前面的口袋里。 故填a pocket。 【53题详解】 根据“And she teaches him to find food.”可知，是他妈妈教他找食物。故填His mother。 【54题详解】 根据“Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur.”可知，在这里，小动物是安全的。没有人能因为它们美丽的皮毛而杀死它们。所以kill的意思是“杀死”，故填kill。 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：故填cute/lovely。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Linda goes to a new school. Her old classmate John meets her at the school gate.) A: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you! B: Hi, John. ____56____! A: I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. ____57____? B: I’m in Class 3. A: Is there a television in your classroom? B: ____58____. But there’s a computer. A: I see. ____59____? B: There are fifty-two students in my class. A: Wow, it’s really a big class. Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. Nice to meet you, too 57. What class are you in 58. No, there isn’t 59. How many students are there in your class 60. Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和约翰关于班级和教室等内容的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处用“Nice to meet you, too”来回应。 故填Nice to meet you, too。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m in Class 3.”可知，此处应询问Linda所在班级，故填What class are you in。 【58题详解】 根据“Is there a television in your classroom?”和“But there’s a computer.”可知，前一句为否定，故填No, there isn’t。 【59题详解】 根据“There are fifty-two students in my class.”可知，此处在询问班级人数，故填How many students are there in your class。 【60题详解】 根据“Goodbye.”可知，此处是回应告别的话语，故填Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是王梅，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。 climb trees sing sleep drink water 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I am Wang Mei. I am a student in No. 5 Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Wang Mei. I am a student in No. 5 Middle School. It is Sunday today. The weather is good. I go to the zoo with my parents. There are many animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, birds, pandas and elephants. Look! Some monkeys are climbing trees. They are so cute. The birds are singing in the tree. They look happy. The pandas are sleeping. They are quiet. The elephants are big and tall. They’re drinking water. We are having a good time at the zoo. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，具体介绍在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the zoo去动物园 ②such as例如 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] There are many animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, birds, pandas and elephants. （There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临渭区2024～2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Harry. 2. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. History. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 4. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 7. A. Mrs. Li. B. Mrs. Huang. C. Mrs. Wang. 8. A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing football. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. A. In front of the library. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the classroom building. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Li Wen’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Music. 12. What does Li Wen think of maths? A Difficult. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the photos? A. They are on the bed. B. They are on the chair. C. They are on the desk. 14. Who is the man in the first photo? A Jeff’s father. B. Jeff’s uncle. C. Jeff’s grandpa. 15. What is Jeff’s cousin’s name? A. George. B. Paula. C. Henry. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Bin is ________ years old. 17. America is the first country to ________ Mother’s Day. 18. And it’s still a(n) ________ festival there. 19. Mother’s Day is like a ________ birthday in some countries. 20. In some countries, children ________ to make their mothers happy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. ____1____ can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and ____2____. When they want to build ____3____ house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals ____4____ meat. Trees are very useful in ____5____ life. They make tables, chairs ____6____ beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant ____7____ trees. So now there ____8____ fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it ____9____ hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need ____10____ them, too. 1. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 2. A. tree’s B. trees’ C. tree D. trees 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. at B. on C. for D. in 5. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 6. A. because B. so C. and D. but 7. A. new B. newly C. peaceful D. peacefully 8. A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. A. raining B. rain C. rains D. will rain 10. A. to protect B. protecting C. to shake D. shaking 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Tom, I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ____11____ me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it. Everyone in China ____12____ the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is ____13____ in September or October. On that day, everyone ____14____ mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, ____15____ cake. It looks like the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts (坚果) in them, and some ____16____ meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the mooncakes with nuts are ____17____, and I like them very much. The other friend Li Lan likes the mooncakes from Guangdong. At night, people usually stay with their ____18____. They usually have a big ____19____ with their family. And then they eat the mooncakes, and enjoy the moon together. Mmm! How ____20____ they are! Yours, Zhang Qiang 11. A. ask B. answer C. treat D. follow 12. A. recognises B. enjoys C. leaves D. introduces 13. A. politely B. usually C. silently D. seriously 14 A. eats B. hangs C. hunts D. produces 15. A. electric B. missing C. round D. dark 16. A. send B. arrive C. finish D. have 17. A. delicious B. bad C. dry D. absent 18. A. bands B. family C. engineers D. classmates 19 A. leaf B. balloon C. meal D. page 20. A. nervous B. happy C. lonely D. strict Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How do foreign (外国的) people celebrate the Chinese New Year? Some foreign students show their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year here. Hello, I’m Casper from America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New York. In the picture, many children learn to paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll. Hi. I’m Emma from Germany. I take this photo in a cooking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher. We learn to make dumplings and many other dishes with his help! Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from England. I take this picture on the street in London. Dancers wear traditional clothes and they perform (表演) a dragon dance. Everyone there is excited. 21. How many students show their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What does Casper get from the painting activity? A. B. C. D. 23. What does Jack do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. D. A student. B I’m Tom. I am a boy and I like animals very much. Do you like animals? I have many toy animals in my home. My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it’s very interesting. I can know a lot about animals. Elephants are big animals. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people do some heavy work. They like to eat grass. Lions are strong. They like to eat meat. I like to go to the zoo to see elephants and lions. Dolphins are a kind of clever animals. They live in the water and like to sing. I like dolphins best. In today’s Animal World, I will watch pandas. Pandas are national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute. I want to know more about pandas. Animals are our good friends. We should protect them. 24. What does Tom think of the TV show Animal World? A. Special. B. Fun. C. Dangerous. D. Ancient. 25. What animals are clever according to (根据) Tom? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Lions. 26. What do we know about animals according to the passage? A. Lions are strong and like to eat meat. B. Dolphins live in the water and they like to dance. C. Elephants can help people do heavy work with their big ears. D. We should protect animals because they like to eat grass. C Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and humans (人类) can’t make food from air, water or sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Humans get food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. Scientists classify plants into two kinds—flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around us. If you look at the plants around us carefully, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Because of the plants around us, we can live on earth. 27. We need many plants around us because ________ according to the passage. A. plants are green B. plants can grow easily C. we like all kinds of plants D. we can get food from plants 28. What does the underlined word “classify” mean in Chinese? A. 将……分类 B. 浪费 C. 向……挑战 D. 引起……的注意 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants are very important. B. Most of plants are red. C. Scientists classify plants into three kinds. D. You can see many non-flowering plants around us. 30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Food from Plants B. Plants and Animals C. Plants Around Us D. Humans and Animals 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m Flora. ____31____ So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. ____32____ They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the drums. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. ____33____ My grandparents are Jane and Tom. ____34____ They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. ____35____ We have a lovely dog His name is Mike. He is very smart. He often makes us happy. We love him very much. A. He likes going hiking. B. She is my best friend. C. I have a happy family. D. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. E. Their names are Peter and Oscar and they’re 16. F. I often treat my classmates. G. They are very kind. Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那个有趣的故事使我们大笑。 The interesting story makes us ________. 37. 今天你应该穿校服。 Today you should wear your school ________. 38. 在他的国家，气候是干燥的。 The ________ is dry in his country. 39. 艾伦给我们带了充足的水。 Alan brings _____________ for us. 40. 沿着这条路走，然后左拐，你就可以容易地找到图书馆。 Go ________ and then turn left, you can find the library easily. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be beautiful club listen he football hobby can fact collect Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different ____41____. Tom likes football. He often plays ____42____ at the weekend. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football ____43____. Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes to ____44____ to music. He often listens to music at home. He thinks music ____45____ make him feel happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. In ____46____, he likes stamps (邮票). He ____47____ many stamps. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help ____48____ know more about the world. Mark likes taking photos. He has a camera. When he ____49____ free, he often takes out his camera and takes some photos. He thinks the world is ____50____. He would like to show its beauty (美丽) to other people. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this little animal? He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala. Soft grey fur (毛) covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons (纽扣). He has small feet and big ears. Koalas live in Australia. The people in Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for the koalas to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The people in Australia love them. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe (脚趾). The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for the first six months. When the little koala leaves the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And she teaches him to find food. 51. What colour is the koala? The koala is ________. 52. Where does the baby koala stay in the first six months? He stays in ________ in the front of his mother’s body. 53. Who teaches the little koala to find food? ________ teaches him to find food. 54. Which English word means “杀死” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. What do you think of the koalas? I think they are ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Linda goes to a new school. Her old classmate John meets her at the school gate.) A: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you! B: Hi, John. ____56____! A: I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. ____57____? B: I’m in Class 3. A: Is there a television in your classroom? B: ____58____. But there’s a computer. A: I see. ____59____? B: There are fifty-two students in my class. A: Wow, it’s really a big class. Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye. B: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是王梅，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。 climb trees sing sleep drink water 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I am Wang Mei. I am a student in No. 5 Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$