13. 2025年高一英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 （十三）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 学习测试版+答案解析版

第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十三） 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 3. moral dilemma道德困境 4. entrust vt. 委托；交付 5. tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 6. tuition fees学费 7. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 8. resident physician住院医师 9. colleague n. 同事；同僚 10. faraway adj. 遥远的 11. kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 12. insurance n. 保险；保险业 13. import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进 14. export n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播 15. pole n. (行星的)极；地极 16. lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 17. café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 18. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 19. pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 20. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 21. maple n. 枫树；槭树 22. cart n. 手推车；运货马车 23. spill vt. & vi. (spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 24. might n. 力量；威力 25. fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 3. illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 4. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 5. fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 6. union n. 协会；联合会；工会 7. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 8. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 9. decade n. 十年；十年期 10. elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 11. publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 12. staff n. 员工；全体职员 13. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 14. passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 15. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 16. midnight n. 子夜；午夜 17. bite vt. & vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 18. lip n. 嘴唇 19. chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 20. chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 21. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 22. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 23. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 24. court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 25. income n. 收入；收益 26. per prep. 每；每一 27. therefore adv. 因此；所以 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2. majority n. 大部分；大多数→major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程；少校 3. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复 5. scholarship n. 奖学金→scholar n. 学者 6. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 7. appoint vt. 任命；委派→appointment n. 约会；任命；委任→appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 8. elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选 9. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→tendency n. 趋势；趋向 10. retire vt. & vi. 退休；退职；退出→retirement n. 退休→retired adj. 退休的 11. saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl. ]储蓄金；存款→save vt. 救；节省；储蓄 12. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 13. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt. 削尖；磨快；使提高 14. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n. 精力；活力；能量 15. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换→replacement n. 更换；更替；替换的人/物 16. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv. 偶然地 17. operation n. 手术；企业；经营→operate vt. & vi. 做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n. 操作员；接线员；经营者 18. assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistant n. 助理；助手→assistance n. 帮助；援助 19. memory n. 记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt. 记住；记忆 20. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmfully adv. 有害地→harmless adj. 无害的 21. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性 22. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj. 紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n. (动词的)时态 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2. tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3. first aid急救 4. pass away去世 5. in memory of作为对……的纪念 6. trip over被……绊倒 7. in tears流着泪；含着泪 8. in despair处于绝望中 9. a great deal (of) 大量 10. choose to do sth选择做某事 11. care for喜欢；照顾 12. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 13. be responsible for为……负责 14. make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life. . . (“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (the＋序数词＋n. ＋to do) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (having done作状语) 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983. (not. . . until. . . ) 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 5. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. (whose引导的定语从句) 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 3. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 4. insurance n. 保险；保险业 5. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 6. colleague n. 同事；同僚 7. spill vt. & vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1分，共14分) 1. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 3. decade n. 十年；十年期 4. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 5. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 6. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 7. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 8. illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 9. fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 10. income n. 收入；收益 11. publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 12. bite vt. & vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 13. staff n. 员工；全体职员 14. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2. scholarship n. 奖学金→scholar n. 学者 3. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→tendency n. 趋势；趋向 4. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt. 削尖；磨快；使提高 5. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv. 偶然地 6. memory n. 记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt. 记住；记忆 7. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmfully adv. 有害地→harmless adj. 无害的 8. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj. 紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n. (动词的)时态 9. appoint vt. 任命；委派→appointment n. 约会；任命；委任→appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 10. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 2. tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3. make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事 4. in memory of作为对……的纪念 5. in tears流着泪；含着泪 6. a great deal (of) 大量 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority. (major) 2. Although his wife always complains to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant complaints. (complain) 3. They agreed to elect the young man as their leader. Fortunately，he won the election in the end. (elect) 4. At the sight of the scary scene，the young girl was too scared to move. (scare) 5. Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful. (operate) 6. When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance. (assist) 7. The boy is always energetic. I’m curious to know where his energy comes from. (energy) 8. After his retirement，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside. (retire) 9. He kicked the door and listened carefully for response，but no one responded to him. (respond) 10. My suggestion got rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time. (reject) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 2. Owing to his generous assistance，I succeeded in starting the engine again the other day. 3. The reason why I won’t be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to care for him. 4. We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 5. With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was in despair and wanted to go back to her hometown. 6. Sadly，my grandmother passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) Nothing can be better than having a cold drink on a hot summer day. 2. 我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go into space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 3. 读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth)，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years，I have improved my learning ability. 4. 直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not. . . until. . . )(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) I didn’t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until I appreciated the exhibition. 5. 我们将举办英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句) We will have an English drama competition，whose aim is to enrich our extra-curricular activities. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与自我之首位获得菲尔兹数学奖的女性玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼的生平事迹和成就 记叙文 513 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之美国著名作家哈珀·李（Harper Lee）的生平事迹及其对美国文学的贡献 记叙文 483 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之志愿活动对就业有好处 说明文 375 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之澳大利亚人Kierman参加比赛时，开展起立海洋的垃圾 记叙文 402 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之中国视频博主李子柒在Bilibili平台回归的消息 新闻报道 196 适中(0. 65) 读后续写 在线平台来协调送餐服务 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·云南·期中）On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40. The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam to be a role model whose example is helping redefine (重新定义) women’s status in science and especially in mathematics. What was fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid the media’s spotlight. Despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics — winning what’s often called the “Nobel Prize of Math” — her modesty and simplicity stood out to those who knew her. Maryam initially wanted to be a novelist, creating great works like Margaret Mitchell, and her passion never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran’s national team to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years, which is still a record. She received her bachelor’s degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recognized with the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like spheres (球体). Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science. Unfortunately, at that time she was already fighting against breast cancer. Maryam’s legend may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math’s next generation. In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will go down in history as a pioneer as well as a mathematical genius. 1. Why did Maryam Mirzakhani’s death shock younger academics? A. She was the most famous Stanford professor. B. She was a pioneer in many scientific fields. C. She was the first person to win the Fields Medal. D. She was a role model redefining the position of women in math. 2. What did Maryam originally want to be? A. A mathematician. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. 3. What can we infer from the text about Maryam’s work? A. It was only about spheres. B. It was only recognized in medicine. C. It had no practical applications. D. It had an impact on other scientific fields. 4. What does the author imply according to Paragraph 5? A. Maryam’s example may encourage more women to enter math. B. It’s easy for women to become math teachers in the U. S. C. Math is a difficult subject for women to teach. D. Math teachers in the U. S. are all men. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学数学教授、首位获得菲尔兹数学奖的女性玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼的生平事迹和成就，以及她对年轻一代学者，尤其是女性在数学领域的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam to be a role model whose example is helping redefine (重新定义) women’s status in science and especially in mathematics. (这个消息对年轻一代学者来说尤其打击沉重，他们一直认为玛丽亚姆是一个榜样，她的榜样正在帮助重新定义女性在科学，尤其是数学中的地位。)”可知，玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼的去世让年轻学者感到震惊是因为她是重新定义女性在数学领域地位的榜样。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Maryam initially wanted to be a novelist, creating great works like Margaret Mitchell, and her passion never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. (玛丽亚姆最初想成为一名小说家，创作出像玛格丽特·米切尔那样的伟大作品，即使在研究生学习期间，她的热情也从未消退。)”可知，玛丽亚姆最初想成为一名作家。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science. (她的成就应用于其他科学领域，包括工程学和材料科学。)”可知，玛丽亚姆的工作对其他科学领域产生了影响。故选D项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math’s next generation. (在美国大学的全职数学教师中，女性仍只占20%。一位女性在这个仍然以男性为主的领域崭露头角的例子可能会激励下一代数学人才。)”可知，作者暗示玛丽亚姆的例子可能会鼓励更多女性进入数学领域。故选A项。 B （24-25高一下·广西玉林·期中）Harper Lee(1926 - 2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U. S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U. S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015,a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy(隐私)in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 5. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 6. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism B. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She wanted to write another novel. 7. What can we learn about Harper, Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It is adapted into a famous film. 8. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Caring but stubborn. B. Productive but bad-tempered. C. Influential but simple. D. Inspiring but struggling. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】记叙文、文学家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家哈珀·李（Harper Lee）的生平事迹及其对美国文学的贡献。文章描述了她的成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》的巨大成功，以及她之后选择远离公众视线的生活方式。文中还提到了她在晚年再次出版的作品《守望者》，以及她平静、简朴的生活态度。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Harper Lee(1926—2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. (哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，以《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而闻名，该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，已成为现代美国文学的经典之作。)”可知，哈珀·李因为《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书为美国文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. ( 李想过一种简单的生活，对于这部小说给她带来的关注她感到很不舒服，小说出版后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了。)”可知，哈珀·李的小说出版后她从公众生活中消失了是因为她对小说的影响力感到不安。故选B项。 7. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. (《设立守望者》更像是初稿，以《杀死一只知更鸟》中的小女孩斯科特为主角。《设立守望者》讲述了斯科特成年后的故事。)”可知，《设立守望者》延续了《杀死一只知更鸟》的故事。故选B项。 8. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. (该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，已成为现代美国文学的经典之作。)”可知，哈珀·李是有影响力的；根据文章第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life (李想过一种简单的生活)”可知，哈珀·李的生活是简单的。综上，哈珀·李是有影响力的但是生活是简单的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·河南开封·期中）How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job? Sometimes, by giving just a little, you can get a lot back in return. This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employ ability. 9 Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV (简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university, so long as there are transferable (可迁移的) skills, it will be valuable for your CV. Introduce you to new people If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. 10 . They’d also make great references to refer future employers to. Help you develop valuable skills 11 , but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly. Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. 12 Boost your confidence You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. 13 . All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself. A. Improve your CV B. Update your interview skills C. Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead D. University prepares you for work academically E. Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more F. It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued G. Use the opportunity to pick their brains, get insider advice and find out job opportunities 【答案】9. A 10. G 11. D 12. E 13. F 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】公益活动（组织机构） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动对就业有好处的几个方面。 9. 此处缺少小标题。根据下文中的“Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV(简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. (雇主喜欢在你的简历上看到实际工作经验的证据。这告诉他们，你具备作为团队成员工作所需的软技能，能够承担责任。所以，如果你简历中的“工作经验”部分是：看起来有点裸露，志愿服务是充实它的好方法。)”可知，本段主要叙述了志愿者的经历能够帮助你丰富简历，故A项“改善你的简历”适合作本段小标题。故选A。 10. 根据空前“If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. (如果你在你想最终工作的行业做志愿者，这将是你与已经进入该领域的人建立联系的好方法。)”及空后“They’d also make great references to refer future employers to. (他们也会为未来的雇主提供很好的参考。)”可知，空处应讲述这些已经进入该领域的人对你能够提供的帮助，G项“利用这个机会向他们讨教，听取内部人士的建议，并了解工作机会”符合题意。故选G。 11. 根据空后“but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly(但获得实践经验是真正能够顺利过渡到就业岗位的关键)”可知，空后强调了实践经验的重要性，前后之间是转折关系，再结合下句“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. (讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处讲述的内容应与学校学习有关，D项“大学为你的学业做好了准备”符合题意。故选D。 12. 根据本段小标题“Help you develop valuable skills(帮助你发展有价值的技能)”及空前“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. (讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动可以帮助获得讲座和研讨会不能做到的东西，E项“志愿活动可以帮助你发展所有这些甚至其他更多的技能”符合题意，all of these指代上文中的“personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner”。故选E。 13. 根据空前“You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. (你会从帮助社区或帮助一个有价值的项目中获得很多个人利益。)”及空后“All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself. (所有这些以及实践经验本身都会增强你的信心，这意味着你可以以新的勇气和对自己的信念来处理求职和面试。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动给你带来的心理上的好处，F项“它能给你一种全新的使命感，让你觉得自己被重视了”符合题意。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·云南·期中）Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international 14 competitions. While taking part in an important 15 in 1987, Kierman began to notice the huge amount of 16 in the world’s oceans. He decided to do something about it. He 17 a community event called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8,1989, more than 40,000 18 came out to clear away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a 19 event, which turned out to be a huge 20 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day 21 their local environment. Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 22 year by year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people 23 up almost 1,500 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. 24 by the success of his project, Kierman started an even bigger program. With the 25 of the United Nations Environment Program, he 26 “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world. “Clean Up the World” has been growing 27 and his wonderful idea has now 28 from one country to the whole world. 14. A. jumping B. sailing C. skating D. driving 15. A. race B. party C. lecture D. discussion 16. A. visitors B. shells C. fish D. rubbish 17. A. recognized B. awarded C. organized D. convinced 18. A. volunteers B. students C. workers D. women 19. A. global B. worldwide C. national D. natural 20. A. success B. competition C. expense D. parade 21. A. decorating B. improving C. ruining D. linking 22. A. bigger B. easier C. simpler D. severer 23. A. fed B. used C. gave D. cleaned 24. A. Frustrated B. Discouraged C. Puzzled D. Inspired 25. A. respect B. aid C. exchange D. hope 26. A. introduced B. ordered C. instructed D. explained 27. A. occasionally B. barely C. rapidly D. warmly 28. A. decreased B. left C. escaped D. spread 【答案】 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、环境保护、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚人Kierman参加比赛时注意到了海洋中大量的垃圾，于是开展了清理运动，并且运动逐渐变大，成为了世界性的活动。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：40多年来，他一直参加国际帆船比赛。A. jumping跳跃；B. sailing帆船运动；C. skating滑冰；D. driving驾驶。根据上文“Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. ( Kierman出生在澳大利亚的悉尼，在海边长大)”可知，在海边长大，从事的最有可能是海上的运动，结合选项可知，sailing“帆船运动”符合语境。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1987年参加一次重要的比赛时，Kierman开始注意到世界海洋中大量的垃圾。A. race比赛；B. party聚会；C. lecture演讲；D. discussion讨论。呼应上文“competitions”指他1987年去参加重要的比赛。故选A。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1987年参加一次重要的比赛时，Kierman开始注意到世界海洋中大量的垃圾。A. visitors游客；B. shells贝壳；C. fish鱼；D. rubbish垃圾。根据后文“came out to clear away rubbish”可知，Kierman开始注意到世界海洋中大量的垃圾。故选D。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他组织了一个叫做“清理悉尼港”的社区活动。A. recognized认可；B. awarded授予；C. organized组织；D. convinced说服。根据后文“a community event”可知，他组织了一个社区活动。故选C。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1989年1月8日星期日，4万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A. volunteers志愿者；B. students学生；C. workers工人；D. women女人。根据上文“a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. ”可知，组织的是一个社区活动，所以来的都是志愿者。故选A。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，Kierman把清理工作变成了一项全国性的活动，结果取得了巨大的成功。A. global全球的；B. worldwide世界范围的；C. national全国性的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“Across Australia”可知，Kierman把清理工作变成了一项全国性的活动。故选C。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，Kierman把清理工作变成了一项全国性的活动，结果取得了巨大的成功。A. success成功；B. competition比赛；C. expense花费；D. parade游行。根据后文“about 300,000 people spent the day”可知，有更多的人加入进来，说明取得了成功。后文“by the success of his project”也是提示。故选A。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚，大约30万人花了一天的时间来改善当地的环境。A. decorating装饰；B. improving改善；C. ruining奔跑；D. linking连接。根据前文“came out to clear away rubbish”和后文“their local environment”可知，大约30万人花了一天的时间来改善当地的环境。故选B。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，“清理澳大利亚”的规模一年比一年大。A. bigger更大的；B. easier更容易的；C. simpler更简单的；D. severer更严重的。根据后文“800,000 people”可知，活动的规模变得更大了。故选A。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2002年，80万人从澳大利亚的海滩、公园和街道上清理了近1500吨垃圾。A. fed喂养；B. used使用；C. gave给予；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“up almost 1,500 tons of rubbish”指清理了（clean up）近1500吨垃圾。故选D。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到项目成功的鼓舞，基尔曼开始了一个更大的项目。A. Frustrated使懊恼；B. Discouraged使沮丧；C. Puzzled使困惑；D. Inspired鼓舞。根据后文“Kierman started an even bigger program. ”可知，开始了更大的项目是受到项目成功的鼓舞。故选D。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他向世界其他地方介绍了“清洁世界”。A. respect尊重；B. aid帮助；C. exchange交换；D. hope希望。根据后文“of the United Nations Environment Program”可知，他得到了联合国环境规划署的帮助。故选B。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他向世界其他地方介绍了“清洁世界”。A. introduced介绍；B. ordered命令；C. instructed指示；D. explained解释。根据后文““Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world”可知，在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他向世界其他地方介绍了“清洁世界”。故选A。 27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“清洁世界”一直在迅速发展，他的奇妙想法现在已经从一个国家传播到全世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. barely仅仅；C. rapidly快速地；D. warmly温暖地。根据上文““Clean Up the World” has been growing”指“清洁世界”活动一直在迅速发展。故选C。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“清洁世界”一直在迅速发展，他的奇妙想法现在已经从一个国家传播到全世界。A. decreased减少；B. left离开；C. escaped逃走；D. spread传播。根据后文“from one country to the whole world. ”可知，他的奇妙想法现在已经从一个国家传播到全世界。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 29 moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 30 (devote) fans. Li Ziqi, 31 (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos, showed various traditional skills, 32 making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 33 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also 34 (gain) great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China. During her 35 (absent), many of her fans were eagerly waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover 36 move stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 37 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture 38 (deeply) than before. 【答案】 29. The 30. devoted 31. known 32. from 33. herself 34. gained 35. absence 36. what/the 37. to amaze 38. more deeply 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国视频博主李子柒在Bilibili平台回归的消息，介绍了她的视频特点、受欢迎程度以及她回归后粉丝的期待。 29. 考查连词。句意：她更新的那一刻，立刻吸引了众人的目光，以及数百万忠实粉丝的关注。空处为连词：the moment，意为“一……就”，符合句意；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 30. 考查形容词。句意：她更新的那一刻，立刻吸引了众人的目光，以及数百万忠实粉丝的关注。修饰名词“fans”，用形容词形式，devoted意为“忠实的”。故填devoted。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Li Ziqi”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 32. 考查固定短语。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。 33. 考查代词。句意：李子柒以其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名，展示了各种传统技艺，从用自己种植的食材制作美味的中国菜肴，到用天然材料制作手工艺品。空处用反身代词表示强调，指的是这是她亲自种植的食材。故填herself。 34. 考查谓语动词。句意：这些视频不仅吸引了众多中国观众，也在国际观众中广受欢迎。空处为本句并列谓语，和上文“attracted”保持一致。故填gained。 35. 考查名词。句意：在她离开的这段时间里，许多粉丝都在热切地等待她的回归。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“不在”。故填absence。 36. 考查宾语从句或冠词。句意：随着她的回归，粉丝们充满了期待，渴望发现她将在平台上揭示的更多动人故事和文化宝藏。空处可为考查宾语从句的引导词，意为“什么”，用what引导；也可考查修饰名词，表特指，用定冠词the，此时discover后的宾语从句省略了连词that。故填wha/the。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她凭借自己的创造力和所展现的传统魅力，有可能再次惊艳世界。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰名词“the potential”，用动词不定式形式。故填to amaze。 38. 考查比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地更多的人可能会比以前更深入地了解和热爱中国传统文化。根据下文“than before”可知，空处为副词比较级形式。故填more deeply。 第3节 读后续写(本题共25分） 39. （24-25高一下·四川·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rhiannon Menn launched a movement to deliver lasagna (千层面) and love to struggling neighbors. Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2022, she and her husband owned a design and building company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says, She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on social media, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal, Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: Cook and reach people in need. Volunteer chefs log in to the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own homemade lasagna, making it healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As years passed. Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: As years passed, Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. Volunteers in cities from New York to Tokyo embraced the mission, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities. The simple act of sharing a meal transformed into a global movement, uniting strangers in a common goal of compassion and support. Rhiannon, humbled by the response, continued to lead by example, cooking alongside her growing team and inspiring countless others to spread love through their own kitchens. And many media would like to report it, including a local journalist. When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. She shared how just last week, a volunteer chef in Tokyo had delivered a lasagna to an elderly couple who had been isolated for months. The couple was so touched by the gesture that they decided to join the movement, baking traditional Japanese dishes to share with their neighbors. Rhiannon felt a deep sense of fulfillment, knowing that her simple act of cooking had blossomed into a global chain of compassion and community support. 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】生活故事、公益活动（组织机构） 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章介绍了2022年3月，Rhiannon Menn 和丈夫拥有一家设计和建筑公司，但他们的项目被搁置了。Rhiannon感到无助，不知道自己能做些什么来帮上忙，很快她决定创立了 Lasagna Love，一个通过配送自制千层面来帮助困境中邻里的全球非营利组织。并且通过社交媒体发起活动，吸引了众多志愿者加入，建立了在线平台来协调送餐服务。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“随着时间的流逝，Lasagna Love的触角已经从里安农的家乡扩展到了全国甚至世界各地。”可知，第一段可以描写Lasagna Love 成长为一个国际运动，Rhiannon 谦卑地带领团队继续传递爱心，媒体争相报道。 ②由第二段句首内容“当接受当地记者采访时，Rhiannon Menn自豪地笑了。”可知，第二段可以描写Rhiannon Menn 分享她的故事，并展示成就。 2. 续写线索：成为国际运动—谦卑地回应—继续传递爱心—当地记者采访—分享给老人送餐事迹—老人也加入活动—感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①欣然接受：embrace/take up/adopt ②转换成：transform into/shift into/turn into ③鼓励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①同情 compassion/sympathy ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Volunteers in cities from New York to Tokyo embraced the mission, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities. ( 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 She shared how just last week, a volunteer chef in Tokyo had delivered a lasagna to an elderly couple who had been isolated for months. ( 运用了how引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分 弯道超车 必修第三册 2025高一寒假作业 每天80分钟 （十三） 学习测试版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 3. moral dilemma道德困境 4. entrust vt. 委托；交付 5. tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 6. tuition fees学费 7. physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 8. resident physician住院医师 9. colleague n. 同事；同僚 10. faraway adj. 遥远的 11. kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 12. insurance n. 保险；保险业 13. import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进 14. export n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播 15. pole n. (行星的)极；地极 16. lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 17. café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 18. waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 19. pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 20. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 21. maple n. 枫树；槭树 22. cart n. 手推车；运货马车 23. spill vt. & vi. (spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 24. might n. 力量；威力 25. fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 3. illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 4. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 5. fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 6. union n. 协会；联合会；工会 7. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 8. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 9. decade n. 十年；十年期 10. elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 11. publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 12. staff n. 员工；全体职员 13. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 14. passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 15. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 16. midnight n. 子夜；午夜 17. bite vt. & vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 18. lip n. 嘴唇 19. chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 20. chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 21. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 22. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 23. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 24. court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 25. income n. 收入；收益 26. per prep. 每；每一 27. therefore adv. 因此；所以 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2. majority n. 大部分；大多数→major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程；少校 3. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 4. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复 5. scholarship n. 奖学金→scholar n. 学者 6. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 7. appoint vt. 任命；委派→appointment n. 约会；任命；委任→appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 8. elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选 9. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→tendency n. 趋势；趋向 10. retire vt. & vi. 退休；退职；退出→retirement n. 退休→retired adj. 退休的 11. saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl. ]储蓄金；存款→save vt. 救；节省；储蓄 12. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 13. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt. 削尖；磨快；使提高 14. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n. 精力；活力；能量 15. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换→replacement n. 更换；更替；替换的人/物 16. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv. 偶然地 17. operation n. 手术；企业；经营→operate vt. & vi. 做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n. 操作员；接线员；经营者 18. assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistant n. 助理；助手→assistance n. 帮助；援助 19. memory n. 记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt. 记住；记忆 20. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmfully adv. 有害地→harmless adj. 无害的 21. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性 22. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj. 紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n. (动词的)时态 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2. tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3. first aid急救 4. pass away去世 5. in memory of作为对……的纪念 6. trip over被……绊倒 7. in tears流着泪；含着泪 8. in despair处于绝望中 9. a great deal (of) 大量 10. choose to do sth选择做某事 11. care for喜欢；照顾 12. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 13. be responsible for为……负责 14. make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事；努力做某事 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life. . . (“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (the＋序数词＋n. ＋to do) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (having done作状语) 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983. (not. . . until. . . ) 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 5. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. (whose引导的定语从句) 如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1. moral adj. ______________ n. ______________ 2. dilemma n. ______________ 3. physician n. ______________ 4. insurance n. ______________ 5. disguise vt. ______________ n. ______________ 6. colleague n. ______________ 7. spill vt. & vi. ______________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1分，共14分) 1. ______________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2. ______________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 3. ______________ n. 十年；十年期 4. ______________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 5. ______________ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 6. ______________ n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 7. ______________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 8. ______________ vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 9. ______________ n. 专业服务费；报酬 10. ______________ n. 收入；收益 11. ______________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版 12. ______________ vt. & vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 13. ______________ n. 员工；全体职员 14. ______________ vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. ______________ n. 结婚；婚姻→______________ v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2. ______________ n. 奖学金→______________ n. 学者 3. ______________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→______________ n. 趋势；趋向 4. ______________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→______________ adv. 急剧地；严厉地→______________ vt. 削尖；磨快；使提高 5. ______________ n. 事故；车祸；失事→______________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→______________ adv. 偶然地 6. ______________ n. 记忆力；回忆→______________ vt. 记住；记忆 7. ______________ n. & vt. 伤害；损害→______________ adj. 有害的→______________ adv. 有害地→______________ adj. 无害的 8. ______________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→______________ adj. 紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n. (动词的)时态 9. ______________ vt. 任命；委派→______________ n. 约会；任命；委任→______________ adj. 约定的；指定的 10. ______________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的→______________ adv. 灵活地→______________ n. 灵活性 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1. ______________帮助某人渡过难关 2. ______________易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3. make an attempt to do sth______________ 4. ______________作为对……的纪念 5. ______________流着泪；含着泪 6. a great deal (of) ______________ · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. Girls who ______________ in English in our department are in the ______________. (major) 2. Although his wife always ______________ to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant ______________. (complain) 3. They agreed to ______________ the young man as their leader. Fortunately，he won the ______________ in the end. (elect) 4. At the sight of the ______________ scene，the young girl was too ______________ to move. (scare) 5. Doctors ______________ on the injured person immediately and the ______________ was very successful. (operate) 6. When he needed someone ______________ him，his ______________ came to his ______________. (assist) 7. The boy is always ______________. I’m curious to know where his ______________ comes from. (energy) 8. After his ______________，the ______________ resident physician moved to the countryside. (retire) 9. He kicked the door and listened carefully for ______________，but no one ______________ to him. (respond) 10. My suggestion got ______________ and the ______________ made me in low spirits for a long time. (reject) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1. One woman ______________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 2. Owing to his generous assistance，I ______________ starting the engine again the other day. 3. The reason why I won’t be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to ______________ him. 4. We are supposed to ______________ our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 5. With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was ______________ and wanted to go back to her hometown. 6. Sadly，my grandmother ______________ two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) _______________________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day. 2. 我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _______________________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 3. 读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth)，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) _______________________________________，I have improved my learning ability. 4. 直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not. . . until. . . )(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) _______________________________________ I appreciated the exhibition. 5. 我们将举办英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句) We will have an English drama competition，_______________________________________. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与自我之首位获得菲尔兹数学奖的女性玛丽亚姆·米尔扎哈尼的生平事迹和成就 记叙文 513 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之美国著名作家哈珀·李（Harper Lee）的生平事迹及其对美国文学的贡献 记叙文 483 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之志愿活动对就业有好处 说明文 375 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之澳大利亚人Kierman参加比赛时，开展起立海洋的垃圾 记叙文 402 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之中国视频博主李子柒在Bilibili平台回归的消息 新闻报道 196 适中(0. 65) 读后续写 在线平台来协调送餐服务 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高一上·云南·期中）On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40. The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam to be a role model whose example is helping redefine (重新定义) women’s status in science and especially in mathematics. What was fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid the media’s spotlight. Despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics — winning what’s often called the “Nobel Prize of Math” — her modesty and simplicity stood out to those who knew her. Maryam initially wanted to be a novelist, creating great works like Margaret Mitchell, and her passion never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran’s national team to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years, which is still a record. She received her bachelor’s degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recognized with the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like spheres (球体). Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science. Unfortunately, at that time she was already fighting against breast cancer. Maryam’s legend may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math’s next generation. In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will go down in history as a pioneer as well as a mathematical genius. 1. Why did Maryam Mirzakhani’s death shock younger academics? A. She was the most famous Stanford professor. B. She was a pioneer in many scientific fields. C. She was the first person to win the Fields Medal. D. She was a role model redefining the position of women in math. 2. What did Maryam originally want to be? A. A mathematician. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. An engineer. 3. What can we infer from the text about Maryam’s work? A. It was only about spheres. B. It was only recognized in medicine. C. It had no practical applications. D. It had an impact on other scientific fields. 4. What does the author imply according to Paragraph 5? A. Maryam’s example may encourage more women to enter math. B. It’s easy for women to become math teachers in the U. S. C. Math is a difficult subject for women to teach. D. Math teachers in the U. S. are all men. B （24-25高一下·广西玉林·期中）Harper Lee(1926 - 2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U. S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U. S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015,a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy(隐私)in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 5. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 6. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism B. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She wanted to write another novel. 7. What can we learn about Harper, Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It is adapted into a famous film. 8. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Caring but stubborn. B. Productive but bad-tempered. C. Influential but simple. D. Inspiring but struggling. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·河南开封·期中）How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job? Sometimes, by giving just a little, you can get a lot back in return. This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employ ability. 9 Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV (简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university, so long as there are transferable (可迁移的) skills, it will be valuable for your CV. Introduce you to new people If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. 10 . They’d also make great references to refer future employers to. Help you develop valuable skills 11 , but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly. Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. 12 Boost your confidence You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. 13 . All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself. A. Improve your CV B. Update your interview skills C. Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead D. University prepares you for work academically E. Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more F. It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued G. Use the opportunity to pick their brains, get insider advice and find out job opportunities 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高一下·云南·期中）Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international 14 competitions. While taking part in an important 15 in 1987, Kierman began to notice the huge amount of 16 in the world’s oceans. He decided to do something about it. He 17 a community event called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8,1989, more than 40,000 18 came out to clear away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a 19 event, which turned out to be a huge 20 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day 21 their local environment. Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 22 year by year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people 23 up almost 1,500 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. 24 by the success of his project, Kierman started an even bigger program. With the 25 of the United Nations Environment Program, he 26 “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world. “Clean Up the World” has been growing 27 and his wonderful idea has now 28 from one country to the whole world. 14. A. jumping B. sailing C. skating D. driving 15. A. race B. party C. lecture D. discussion 16. A. visitors B. shells C. fish D. rubbish 17. A. recognized B. awarded C. organized D. convinced 18. A. volunteers B. students C. workers D. women 19. A. global B. worldwide C. national D. natural 20. A. success B. competition C. expense D. parade 21. A. decorating B. improving C. ruining D. linking 22. A. bigger B. easier C. simpler D. severer 23. A. fed B. used C. gave D. cleaned 24. A. Frustrated B. Discouraged C. Puzzled D. Inspired 25. A. respect B. aid C. exchange D. hope 26. A. introduced B. ordered C. instructed D. explained 27. A. occasionally B. barely C. rapidly D. warmly 28. A. decreased B. left C. escaped D. spread 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 29 moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 30 (devote) fans. Li Ziqi, 31 (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos, showed various traditional skills, 32 making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 33 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also 34 (gain) great popularity among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening to the ancient and elegant rural life in China. During her 35 (absent), many of her fans were eagerly waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, eager to discover 36 move stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 37 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture 38 (deeply) than before. 第3节 读后续写(本题共25分） 39. （24-25高一下·四川·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rhiannon Menn launched a movement to deliver lasagna (千层面) and love to struggling neighbors. Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2022, she and her husband owned a design and building company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says, She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on social media, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal, Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: Cook and reach people in need. Volunteer chefs log in to the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own homemade lasagna, making it healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As years passed. Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$