Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d 同步练 江西 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Period 4 Section B (1a—1d) 独立预学展示 一、汉译英 1.出名__________________________ 2.周游世界_________________________ 3.去上大学______________________ 4.赚许多钱_________________________ 5.接受教育______________________ 6.工作很努力_______________________ 7.一名足球运动员________________ 8.很开心___________________________ 合作探究 一、重点单词与短语 1. travel 意为“旅行，游历” ① 作动词，现在分词是traveling / travelling；过去式/过去分词是traveled 或travelled。 ② 作名词，表示“（出国）旅游，一系列的旅行”时，一般用复数形式，且通常有物主代词修饰， 指某人的旅行。 He wrote a book about his travels in South Africa. 他写了一本关于他的南非之旅的书。 表示泛指一般意义的“旅行”时，不可数。 Now travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在的旅行比过去便宜多了。 二、重点语法 情态动词should的用法 1.句式： ① 肯定句式：主语+ should + 动词原形+其他. You should come here early. 你应该早点来这。 ② 否定句式：主语+ shouldn’t +动词原形+其他. Ted shouldn’t tell you that. 特德不应该告诉你那件事。 ③ 一般疑问句句式：Should +主语+动词原形+其他? Should I give Susan some advice? 我应该给苏珊一些建议吗？ 2.用法① 表示义务、职责等，意为“应该”。We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。 ② 表示推测，意为“按道理说应该会” Lin Tao should be there by now.现在林涛应该在那儿了。 ③ 用于提出建议或要求对方给出建议You should read this book. 你应该读一读这本书。 【拓展】除用情态动词should表示建议外，还有一些表建议的常用句型，归纳如下： ①Let’s (not) do… ② Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? ③ What / How about doing…? ④ …had better (not) do…? ⑤It’s best (not) to do… ⑥ It’s better (not) to do… ⑦Don’t you want to…？ 【跟踪训练】 （1）如果我想出名，我应该做什么？ What I if I want to be famous? （2）我应该相信那个人吗？ that man? （3）年轻人应该尊重老人。 The young respect the . 课后练习 一、按要求完成句子 1.I think I’ll be a doctor.（对划线部分提问） ___________ do you think you ___________ ____________? 2.She will travel around the world. She will have enough money next year.(用if合为一句) She__________ ___________ around the world________ she ________ enough money next year. 3.Will she come back on Saturday? I don’t know.(合并为一句) I don’t know _________ __________ __________ come back on Saturday. 4.Could you tell me how I get to the new apartment？（改同义句） Could you tell me ________ __________ ___________ to the new apartment? 5.Take a taxi, or you’ll be late for the meeting.(改同义句) __________ you _________ ________ a taxi, you’ll be late for the meeting. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I had a great time _____________ (play) basketball yesterday. 2 .The little girl is too young _____________ (dress) herself. 3. There is a class ____________ (meet) on Monday morning. 4. Doctor Li gave Bruce some _____________ (advice) on how to keep healthy. 5. I forgot what _____________ (do) next. 6. I don’t have enough money, maybe I should ____________ (get) a part-time job. 7. If he ____________ (not work) hard, she ____________ (not go) to college. 8. The doctor is too busy _____________( go) on a trip. 9. What ___________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other? 10. If you give me more time, I ___________ (do) it better. 三、单项选择 (    ) 1. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, ________ is coming. I can’t hear _______. A. somebody; anybody B. anybody; somebody C. nobody; anybody D. somebody; somebody (    ) 2. We ________ go on a picnic if it _______ rain tomorrow. A. don’t; isn’t B. don’t; stop C. will; doesn’t D. aren’t ;doesn’t (    ) 3. He always thinks of ________ more than himself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others (    ) 4. He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t go on working. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that (    ) 5. If you _______ the Lakers(湖人队),you will become a great basketball player. A. take part in B. join C. become D. are (    ) 6. I like football very much. I want ________ a football player. A. is B. am C. to be D. be (    ) 7. If our government____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health____ in danger. A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be (    ) 8. Linda said she would come to see me _______ next Saturday. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time (    ) 9. Tiger Woods is famous ______ his golfer. 　　　 A. on B. at C. in D. for (    ) 10. Don’t shout ______ the party. If you do, you’ll ______ leave. 　　　 A. at, must B. of, have to C. at, have to D. in, must 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.在中国，许多孩子现在都能接受好的教育。 Many children in China can__________ ___________ ____________ ___________ now. 2.如果我有时间，我将会环游世界。 If I have time, I’ll_________ ___________ __________ ____________. 3.我希望有一天我能上大学。 I hope I will _________ _________ __________ some day. 3. 我母亲去年挣了很多钱。 My mother ________ _________ _________ ________ _______ last year. 4. 这个地方比那个地方更出名。 This place is _________ _________ _________ that one. 五．根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 show, at , read, English, invite, in , ask, sure, for, begin My little sister is in Grade Seven this year, her favorite subject is math, and she is very good 1 it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America 2 us some pictures about America and 3 us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father said she must speak 4 very well. From then on(从那时起)，she 5 to work hard, She kept 6 English for about half an hour every morning ,In class ,she listened very carefully and 7 the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she often talk to him 8 English and asked him 9 help about English. Now she always says” My dream is to be a diplomat(外交官)“ I am 10 her dream will come true one day. 1._____________ 2.____________3._____________ 4.____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 六．阅读理解 Dear Sir, Good day! I want to be a pilot, because my cousin is a pilot. I think he is great. He is cool when he wears pilot uniforms. If I become a pilot, my parents will be proud(自豪) of me. If I become a pilot I can travel around the world. I am a 3rd year student in a university. I’m tall with medium build. I’m quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot. The problem is that we can’t afford my dream. You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don’t have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor(资助者), sir? And how can I get a scholarship(奖学金)？ I am looking forward to your help, sir If you have time, you can email me here canamajonathan@yahoo.com. Your help will mean a lot, sir. Once again good day and thank you. Yours, Wei (    ) 1.Wei wants to be a pilot because . A. he likes playing sports B. his parents will be proud of him C. his cousin is a pilot D. he is healthy and strong (    ) 2. What’s Wei’s problem? A. He isn’t tall enough. B. He is a university student. C. He doesn’t have a scholarship. D. His parent’s can’t afford his dream. (    ) 3. If one wants to help Wei, he can him. A. call B. email C. phone D. fax (    ) 4. From the passage we know . A. Wei has a lot of dreams B. Wei’s cousin always wears school uniforms C. Wei’s parents are against Wei’s decision D. Wei is trying to make his dream come true 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$