Unit5Section B2a-2e同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(2a-2e) 1、 根据首字母及中文提示完成句子。 1. Zhou Lipo is a s       TV host (电视节目主持人). 2. You're late for school again. Can you tell me the r      ? 3. We have a splendid (辉煌的) national c      . 4. Hangzhou is f       for the West Lake. 5. In Guangzhou, snow is not very c       in winter because the weather isn't cold. 6. The visitors from all over the world go to Beijing to learn about Chinese        (文化). 7. He is always        (准备好的) to try his best. 8. It is quite        (不幸的) for any student to fail the test. 9. After        (出现) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie, Mickey Mouse became very rich and        (成功的). 10. His uncle is a        (成功的) trader. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Most of us are ready        (help) people when they have problems. 2. We should take action to prevent all these things        (happen). 3. My classmate Timmy is good at       (plan) everything. 4. The film "Yewen" is full of       . (act) 5. I'm        (stand) on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. 6. Last month Bob        his job.(lose) 7. My grandfather often listens to the        (new) from 7 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. 8. Don't forget        (wash) hands before meals. 9. They hope        (travel) to the moon one day. 10. We don't need        (help) him. He can do it well himself. 3、 单项选择题 1.She is a kind woman. She is always ready _____ others. A.to help B.helping C.helps 2.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A.Expect. B.Expert. C.Culture. 3.—When did the story _____?—In the 1880s. A.die B.give C.happen 4.—The computer is cheap but it works well.—Yes, that's the _____ why I bought it. A.reason B.mind C.end 5.I don't have any _____ for my vacation. Maybe I'm going to visit my grandparents. A.time B.plans C.money 6.After two hours' drive, the driver decided _____ and have a rest. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping 7.She expect _____ the film The Avengers (复仇者联盟). A.see B.to see C.seeing 8.Mary _____ terrible, so she decided _____ a doctor. A.felt; to see B.feel; seeing C.feel; to see 9.He wants _____ the game show. A.watch B.to watch C.to look 10.You will be _____ in your studies if you keep working hard. A.successful B.common C.unlucky 四、语法填空 Once, Einstein's driver Hans drove Einstein to a university. On their way ____ the university, Einstein said that he was tired and he wished he could avoid(避免) giving his speech. But he didn't want ____(let) people there down. After hearing Einstein's words, Hans offered ____(give) the speech. So Einstein and Hans changed places. At the university, Hans ____(guide) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans ____(give) his speech without ____(difficult), and joined in the applause at the end. ____, before Hans left, a man asked him a question. It was so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was ____(talk) about. But he just laughed and said that it was ____ an easy question that even his driver could answer it. Einstein stood up and answered the question ____(perfect). 五、阅读理解 Sunday 9 pm—Channel 13 There are millions of children in the world but there aren't many children like Aisha or Rick. On tonight's programme, we talk to two Britain's gifted (有天赋的) children about their daily life. Aisha Patel is 11. Just like other British 11-year-old children, Aisha usually gets up at seven o'clock. She starts school at nine o'clock and she's never late. But, there's a difference. Aisha's very clever: she has an IQ of 150—a "normal (正常的)" IQ is 100! In her free time, she designs (设计) computer games. She also speaks six languages, plays the cello and paints beautiful pictures. And she has time to meet her friends. Rick Moore is 10, and he also has an IQ of 150. He plays the piano and he sometimes writes music too—he wants to be a top composer (作曲家). He always gets up very early to play the piano, around half past five in the morning. He wants to play the piano all day, but he can't do that because he goes to school and he has homework—he always does his homework. He often goes to bed at half past eleven. 1.Where are Aisha and Rick from? 2.When does Aisha usually get up? 3.How old is Rick? 4.How many languages does Aisha speak? 5. Why can't Rick play the piano all day? 六、按要求完成句子 1、当人们谈论文化的时候，我们总会想到艺术和历史。__________________________________________________________________ 2、 然而，他时刻准备着尽自己最大的努力。__________________________________________________________________ 3、 但他总是努力面对任何困难。___________________________________________________________________ ### 一、根据首字母及中文提示完成句子 1. successful 根据语境，此处形容周立波是一位“成功的”电视节目主持人，故填 successful。 2. reason 你又迟到了，询问原因，tell me the reason“告诉我原因”，所以填 reason。 3. culture 我们有辉煌的民族“文化”，culture 符合语境。 4. famous 杭州因西湖而“闻名”，be famous for 是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故填 famous。 5. common 在广州，冬天雪不太“常见”，因为天气不冷，common 表示“常见的”。 6. culture “文化”culture 是不可数名词，the visitors from all over the world go to Beijing to learn about Chinese culture（来自世界各地的游客去北京了解中国文化）。 7. ready “be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，这里表示他时刻准备尽自己最大努力，填 ready。 8. unlucky 对任何学生来说，考试不及格都是“不幸的”，unlucky 符合语境。 9. appearing; successful after 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以第一个空填 appearing；become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“成功的”是 successful。 10. successful 修饰名词 trader（商人）用形容词，“成功的” successful 符合题意。 ### 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to help “be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，所以填 to help。 2. happening “prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止某人 / 某物做某事”，所以填 happening。 3. planning “be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事，at 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故填 planning。 4. action “be full of + 名词”表示“充满……”，act 的名词形式是 action，the film “Yewen” is full of action（电影《叶问》充满动作场面）。 5. standing 根据“and talking to you”可知此处用现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词 -ing，stand 的 -ing 形式是 standing。 6. lost 根据“Last month”可知时态为一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost。 7. news “listen to the news”听新闻，news 是不可数名词。 8. to wash “forget to do sth.”忘记去做某事（事情还没做），这里指饭前别忘记洗手，所以填 to wash。 9. to travel “hope to do sth.”希望做某事，他们希望有一天去月球旅行，故填 to travel。 10. to help “need to do sth.”需要做某事，这里指我们不需要帮助他，所以填 to help。 ### 三、单项选择题 1. A “be ready to do sth.”准备好做某事，是固定搭配，所以选 A。 2. A expect [ɪkˈspekt] 重音在第二个音节；expert [ˈekspɜːt] 和 culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 重音都在第一个音节，所以选 A。 3. C 根据答语“在19世纪80年代”，可知问故事什么时候“发生”，happen 符合语境，选 C。 4. A 根据“电脑便宜但很好用”，可知这是买它的“原因”，reason 原因，选 A。 5. B 根据“也许我要去看望我的祖父母”，可知没有假期“计划”，plans 计划，选 B。 6. B “decide to do sth.”决定做某事，司机决定停下来休息，选 B。 7. B “expect to do sth.”期望做某事，她期望看电影《复仇者联盟》，选 B。 8. A 根据“decided”可知时态为一般过去时，feel 的过去式是 felt；“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，所以选 A。 9. B “want to do sth.”想要做某事，“观看节目”用 watch，所以选 B。 10. A 如果你继续努力学习，在学习上会“成功的”，successful 成功的，选 A。 ### 四、语法填空 1. to “on one's way to...”表示“在某人去……的路上”，所以填 to。 2. to let “want to do sth.”想要做某事，所以填 to let。 3. to give “offer to do sth.”主动提出做某事，所以填 to give。 4. was guided Hans 是被引导到大厅前面，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was / were + 过去分词，主语 Hans 是单数，所以填 was guided。 5. give “listen to sb. do sth.”表示“听某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）”，所以填 give。 6. difficulty “without”是介词，后接名词，difficult 的名词形式是 difficulty，without difficulty 意为“毫无困难地”。 7. However 此处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，用 However（然而）。 8. talking 根据“was”可知此处用过去进行时，结构为 was / were + 动词 -ing，所以填 talking。 9. such “such + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以填 such。 10. perfectly 修饰动词 answered 用副词，perfect 的副词形式是 perfectly。 ### 五、阅读理解 1. They are from Britain. 根据“On tonight's programme, we talk to two Britain's gifted children about their daily life.”可知他们来自英国。 2. She usually gets up at seven o'clock. 从“Aisha usually gets up at seven o'clock.”可知 Aisha 通常七点起床。 3. He is 10. 由“Rick Moore is 10”可知 Rick 十岁。 4. She speaks six languages. 根据“She also speaks six languages”可知 Aisha 说六种语言。 5. Because he goes to school and he has homework. 从“He wants to play the piano all day, but he can't do that because he goes to school and he has homework”可知 Rick 不能整天弹钢琴是因为他要上学和做作业。 ### 六、按要求完成句子 1. When people talk about culture, we always think of art and history. “当……时候”用 when 引导时间状语从句，“谈论”是 talk about，“想到”是 think of。 2. However, he is always ready to try his best. “然而”是 however，“时刻准备做某事”是 be always ready to do sth.，“尽某人最大努力”是 try one's best。 3. But he always tries to face any difficulty. “总是”是 always，句子用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，“努力做某事”是 try to do sth.，try 用第三人称单数形式 tries，“面对”是 face，“任何困难”是 any difficulty。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$