精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

鄄城一中高一第三次月考试题 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 2. What time will the post office open? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 3. How will the woman go downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where should the plant be put? A. In a greenhouse. B. In direct light. C. Near a window. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Collecting stones. 9. What does the man think of Linda’s stones? A. Valuable. B. Wonderful. C. Useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the speakers last meet? A. Eight moths ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a reporter. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for their visitors. B. How to find their house. C. Where they prefer to live. 14. Where is the couple’s house? A. Between two villages. B. To the left of the main road. C. On the right-hand side of a bridge. 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Turn right. B. Go up the hill. C. Cross the bridge. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The map is very useful. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. Sue followed the couple’s directions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To correct some mistakes. B. To welcome new students. C. To invite students to a party. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A lunch party. B. A dinner party. C. A dancing party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A. It is unsafe. B. It is under repair. C. It is very long. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Digital financial services company Remitly recently determined the world’s friendliest nations in a new report. The company surveyed 3,000 people from 27 countries on their “agreeableness” (亲和性) from the popular Big 5 Personality Test in April. People were given a score between 1 and 40, the higher the score, the friendlier the country. Estonia, 32.58 Estonia is ranked as one of the friendliest countries for travelers. Home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites and more than 1,000 islands, Estonia has friendly locals who are known to be respectful and polite to foreigners. Belgium, 32.5 As a western European country at only 30,528 square kilometers, Belgium is known for its rich history and various attractions. English is easily spoken there, which makes it easy to meet locals. Belgians are known to be polite and social, so you can feel comfortable asking locals for directions. Germany, 32.66 Some of Europe’s major rivers, like the Rhine and Danube, flow through Germany. Thanks to its central situation, Germany has more neighbors than any other European country. There’s a lot of history and culture to uncover in Germany. Germans aren’t known for engaging in small talk but will help you out if you’re in need. South Africa, 34.63 South Africa is also known as the “Rainbow Nation”. Since the air is fresh and the sunshine is in abundant supply, rainbows often appear after the rain. But the most important reason is its multi-culture, with white, black, yellow, varicolored people contributing to the unique landscape of South Africa. 1. Which of the countries is the friendliest? A. Estonia. B. Belgium. C. Germany. D. South Africa. 2. What do Belgium and Germany have in common? A. Large land areas. B. Bad small talkers. C. The number of neighbors. D. The history worth exploring. 3. What is the main reason why South Africa is called the “Rainbow Nation”? A. Fresh air. B. Rich culture. C. Plenty of sunshine. D. Beautiful landscape. B I decided to write the article on British Sign Language (BSL) being taught in school. This is because both of my parents are completely deaf which means they can’t hear at all and another reason I decided to do this topic is because I have realised how much of a problem it has become. It might come to a surprise to learn that nearly all communication is non-verbal (非语言的) and only a little bit is verbal. Over half of the non-verbal communication is body language. Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other. Sign Language is a language that uses hand gestures and body language. These are different ways of communication that deaf or hard of hearing people use to communicate with people. Some deaf people are what you might call “mute”, which means they use Sign Language but don’t use speech. Other deaf people may use speech, most of whom either use hearing aids or have a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗) which can help them hear. By teaching BSL it would open doors for the deaf community and it would reduce a lot of language barriers (障碍) between deaf and hearing people. The more people learning BSL through education means that it would give deaf people more options for further education and good jobs. By teaching Sign Language in school it can help deaf awareness (意识). With young people growing up and learning it together there wouldn’t be a problem with getting jobs. I think that deaf awareness is better than it used to be but it still isn’t good enough. In the end teaching Sign Language will be the best for everyone. There would be less language barriers, which means communication will be easier between hearing people and deaf people. 4. What made the author write the text? A. His own hearing problem. B. The difficulty of the deaf. C. The school’s sincere invitation. D. His parents’ encouragement. 5. What’s the deaf pupils’ problem at school? A. They are too shy to ask for help. B. Their classmates use body language. C. Their teachers are unwilling to help them. D. They have difficulty communicating with others. 6. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 4? A We should offer deaf people good jobs. B. Schools should teach British Sign Language. C. Schools should provide further education for the deaf. D. Young people should learn more about Sign Language. 7. What does the author think of deaf awareness? A. It is nearly close to success. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It isn’t understood by hearing people. D. It’s bad for breaking language barriers. C Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions. Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century. Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years. Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final. In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.” 8. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game? A. Germany. B. China. C. Britain. D. France. 9 Who won the least money in the championship according to the text? A. Spencer Gore. B. Roger Federer. C. Serena. D. Zheng Jie. 10. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in Paragraph 4? A Controlled. B. Attended. C. Accepted. D. Arranged. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament. B. To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament. C. To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament. D. To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament. D A few years ago, a new transportation vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform (平台). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and gyroscope (陀螺仪) on the Segway make it move and balance. Powered by electricity, it can travel at speeds of nineteen kilometres an hour. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. Many people say it is too costly. However, people who have bought a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems. They report that a Segway makes it possible for them to join others on walks and to travel to their jobs. Other people use the Segway instead of their cars for short trips. They say it is a great way to save money on gas. 12. What can be learned about Segway? A. It has a seat for the driver. B. It helps reduce the pollution. C. It can solve all environmental problems. D. It is the world’s first self-balancing vehicle. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly explain? A. How the Segway works. B. What the Segway looks like. C. What people say about the Segway. D. Why the Segway is getting popular. 14. How does the author feel about the Segway? A. Uncompleted. B. Doubtful. C. Funny. D. Great. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Two-Wheeled Vehicle B. A Great Way to Save Money C. The Answer to City Traffic D. The First Individual Vehicle 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my kids were young, finding ways to connect with them was easy. If you’re looking for easy and fun ways to connect with your teens, you have to be willing to step into their world. Watch What They Watch on TV The next time your teens are watching television, sit down and watch whatever they’re watching with them. ____16____ Watch the documentary (纪录片) that interests them. It’s a great way to spend time with your kids doing something they love. Listen to the Music They Love Not long ago, my son and I were on a flight, and my son offered to “share” one of his earbuds with me. It sounded like a really good idea at the time until I realized my son is into rap music. ____17____ I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about. Get to Know Their Friends By the time our kids hit the teen years, so often, our kids’ friends become their world. To them, their friends aren’t simply friends… They’re family. Whether you love your teens’ friends or perhaps you’re not totally fond of your teens’ choice, get to know them. ____18____ Find Out What They Love and Love It, Too If your son is crazy about a particular video game, find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes. If your daughter’s favourite pastime is drifting (漂流), go drifting with her. ____19____ It’s just that they want to spend time with us doing things that interest them. Bottom line, find out what your teens love and love it, too. Connect on Social Media ____20____ Watch silly TikTok videos together, and send them funny quotes via text. Connect with your teens on their terms, in their world. And, since social media is a huge part of their world, it’s a great place to stay connected and close. A. If your teens are reading a book, read it, too. B. Take part in your child’s Imaginative Play ideas. C. Watch the Netflix series they’re a little addicted to. D. Connecting with your teen is as easy as jumping into their world. E. Encourage your teens to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night. F. I asked questions — “Hey, who sings this?” “Is this your favourite song?” G. Instead of watching your teens stare at their phone, get in on the action with them. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville, NY. She is 19 years old and has brought ____21____ to library readers for many years. ____22____, the older she gets, the more it costs to keep her healthy. “This year alone, we’ve spent nearly $900 on vet (兽医) bills for her ____23____ for an ear infection and a cold. For a small library with a very stressful economic condition, this is ____24____,” a spokesperson for the library said. “Libby is getting older, slower, and a little weaker, but we ____25____ to give her the best care we can. However, that care comes ____26____,” the library wrote on fundraiser (募捐会). As of Friday morning, more than $2,900 had been raised — ____27____ reaching the $1,500 goal. “The explosion (爆发) of ____28____ for our dear Libby has been so heartwarming,” Director Kristina Benson said. “We’ve had people coming in who’ve never visited our library, ____29____ stories of cats that were important to them, and how Libby’s story in the paper _____30_____ their hearts.” Libby has recently been _____31_____ from a cold. “Libby is _____32_____ so much better and she appreciates everyone’s visits and well wishes!” Benson wrote on GoFundMe. “Thanks to the community, we have _____33_____ money to make sure her good care going forward, as well as paying her old bills. We love our kitty and we love our library — and your _____34_____ support has been a great _____35_____ that you all feel the same. THANK YOU!!” 21. A. trouble B. confidence C. attention D. pleasure 22. A. Unusually B. Unequally C. Unluckily D. Unbelievably 23. A. promise B. treatment C. repair D. happiness 24. A. amazing B. special C. wrong D. challenging 25. A. design B. learn C. use D. decide 26. A. at a cost B. in a way C. for a moment D. on a trip 27. A. lightly B. clearly C. simply D. strictly 28. A. interest B. memory C. love D. concentration 29. A. telling B. reading C. writing D. explaining 30. A. touched B. attracted C. cheered D. broke 31 A. keeping B. resulting C. suffering D. excusing 32. A. serving B. resting C. trying D. doing 33. A. made B. raised C. spent D. paid 34. A. careful B. top C. warm D. free 35. A. detail B. part C. message D. tour 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope for Haiti Now” programme____36____aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the____37____(collect) of $58 million US dollars. The earthquake____38____(strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywhere between 100,000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low____39____7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to ____40____population centre made it ____41____ (high) deadly. Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5.9 continued for almost two weeks. Haiti’s lack (缺少) of building ____42____(rule)meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one:1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services made it even____43____(hard) for the country____44____ (deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government’s estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses,_____45_____(leave) almost 250, 000 houses and 30,000 buildings in ruins(废墟). 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. He had been a ______ (专业人员) since March 1985. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Their ______(贡献) was of great worth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. You can ______ (下载) the pictures as JPEGs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The poem is too long to ______ (引用) in its entirety (全部). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The face is the ______ (镜子) of the soul. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The deal may be ruled ______(非法的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. A ______(鲸)was found washed up on the shore. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Peter had two deserters (逃兵) followed and ______ (射杀). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Unaccompanied bags are either searched or ______(移开). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I mistook her offer as a ______ (威胁). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 短句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 57. 扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着羚羊（antelope），保护它们免受袭击。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 58. 在我们面前的平原上，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 59. 每一棵被砍倒的树都是动物栖息地的一部分。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 60. 这个地区正被推广为旅游点。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 请根据要求用英语写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴（golden monkey）的短文。内容包括： 1.外貌：金黄色或灰色；尾巴和身体几乎一样长； 2.栖息地：主要在中国，生活在海拔约1500-3300米的森林中； 3.生活习性：群居，吃树叶、果子； 4.属于濒危物种，呼吁大家保护金丝猴。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 CAABC 11~15 BCBAA 16~20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄄城一中高一第三次月考试题 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 2. What time will the post office open? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 3. How will the woman go downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where should the plant be put? A. In a greenhouse. B. In direct light. C. Near a window. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She will buy the plant. B. She is good at taking care of plants. C. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman famous for? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Collecting stones. 9. What does the man think of Linda’s stones? A. Valuable. B. Wonderful. C. Useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the speakers last meet? A. Eight moths ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a reporter. B. She was an editor. C. She was a computer programmer. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Britain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for their visitors. B. How to find their house. C. Where they prefer to live. 14. Where is the couple’s house? A. Between two villages. B. To the left of the main road. C. On the right-hand side of a bridge. 15. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop? A. Turn right. B. Go up the hill. C. Cross the bridge. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The map is very useful. B. Sue got lost on her way. C. Sue followed the couple’s directions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To correct some mistakes. B. To welcome new students. C. To invite students to a party. 18. What will be held to welcome new students? A. A lunch party. B. A dinner party. C. A dancing party. 19. How long will the party last? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street? A. It is unsafe. B. It is under repair. C. It is very long. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Digital financial services company Remitly recently determined the world’s friendliest nations in a new report. The company surveyed 3,000 people from 27 countries on their “agreeableness” (亲和性) from the popular Big 5 Personality Test in April. People were given a score between 1 and 40, the higher the score, the friendlier the country. Estonia, 32.58 Estonia is ranked as one of the friendliest countries for travelers. Home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites and more than 1,000 islands, Estonia has friendly locals who are known to be respectful and polite to foreigners. Belgium, 32.5 As a western European country at only 30,528 square kilometers, Belgium is known for its rich history and various attractions. English is easily spoken there, which makes it easy to meet locals. Belgians are known to be polite and social, so you can feel comfortable asking locals for directions. Germany, 32.66 Some of Europe’s major rivers, like the Rhine and Danube, flow through Germany. Thanks to its central situation, Germany has more neighbors than any other European country. There’s a lot of history and culture to uncover in Germany. Germans aren’t known for engaging in small talk but will help you out if you’re in need. South Africa, 34.63 South Africa is also known as the “Rainbow Nation”. Since the air is fresh and the sunshine is in abundant supply, rainbows often appear after the rain. But the most important reason is its multi-culture, with white, black, yellow, varicolored people contributing to the unique landscape of South Africa. 1. Which of the countries is the friendliest? A. Estonia. B. Belgium. C. Germany. D. South Africa. 2. What do Belgium and Germany have in common? A. Large land areas. B. Bad small talkers. C. The number of neighbors. D. The history worth exploring. 3. What is the main reason why South Africa is called the “Rainbow Nation”? A. Fresh air. B. Rich culture. C. Plenty of sunshine. D. Beautiful landscape. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Remitly公司最近公布的新报告中的四个世界上最友好的国家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People were given a score between 1 and 40, the higher the score, the friendlier the country. (人们的得分在1到40之间，得分越高，这个国家越友好)”和下面四段每段的小标题“Estonia, 32.58 (爱沙尼亚，32.58分)”、“Belgium, 32.5 (比利时，32.5分)”、“Germany, 32.66 (德国，32.66分)”及“South Africa, 34.63 (南非，34.63分)”可知，这四个国家中南非得分最高，是最友好的国家。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的“As a western European country at only 30,528 square kilometers, Belgium is known for its rich history and various attractions. (作为一个面积只有30528平方公里的西欧国家，比利时以其丰富的历史和各种景点而闻名)”和Germany部分的“There’s a lot of history and culture to uncover in Germany. (德国有很多历史和文化有待发掘)”可知，比利时和德国的共同之处是它们的历史值得探索。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的“But the most important reason is its multi-culture, with white, black, yellow, varicolored people contributing to the unique landscape of South Africa. (但最重要的原因是它的多元文化，白人、黑人、黄种人和各种肤色的人构成了南非独特的景观)”可知，南非被称为“彩虹之国”的主要原因是其丰富的文化。故选B项。 B I decided to write the article on British Sign Language (BSL) being taught in school. This is because both of my parents are completely deaf which means they can’t hear at all and another reason I decided to do this topic is because I have realised how much of a problem it has become. It might come to a surprise to learn that nearly all communication is non-verbal (非语言的) and only a little bit is verbal. Over half of the non-verbal communication is body language. Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other. Sign Language is a language that uses hand gestures and body language. These are different ways of communication that deaf or hard of hearing people use to communicate with people. Some deaf people are what you might call “mute”, which means they use Sign Language but don’t use speech. Other deaf people may use speech, most of whom either use hearing aids or have a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗) which can help them hear. By teaching BSL it would open doors for the deaf community and it would reduce a lot of language barriers (障碍) between deaf and hearing people. The more people learning BSL through education means that it would give deaf people more options for further education and good jobs. By teaching Sign Language in school it can help deaf awareness (意识). With young people growing up and learning it together there wouldn’t be a problem with getting jobs. I think that deaf awareness is better than it used to be but it still isn’t good enough. In the end teaching Sign Language will be the best for everyone. There would be less language barriers, which means communication will be easier between hearing people and deaf people. 4. What made the author write the text? A. His own hearing problem. B. The difficulty of the deaf. C. The school’s sincere invitation. D. His parents’ encouragement. 5. What’s the deaf pupils’ problem at school? A. They are too shy to ask for help. B. Their classmates use body language. C. Their teachers are unwilling to help them. D. They have difficulty communicating with others. 6. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 4? A. We should offer deaf people good jobs. B. Schools should teach British Sign Language. C. Schools should provide further education for the deaf. D. Young people should learn more about Sign Language. 7. What does the author think of deaf awareness? A. It is nearly close to success. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It isn’t understood by hearing people. D. It’s bad for breaking language barriers. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍他写这篇文章的原因，并且倡导大家学习手语。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I decided to write the article on British Sign Language (BSL) being taught in school. This is because both of my parents are completely deaf which means they can’t hear at all and another reason I decided to do this topic is because I have realised how much of a problem it has become. (我决定写一篇关于学校里正在教授的英国手语的文章。这是因为我的父母都是完全失聪的，这意味着他们根本听不见，我决定做这个话题的另一个原因是因为我意识到这已经成为一个多么大的问题。)”和第二段“It might come to a surprise to learn that nearly all communication is non-verbal (非语言的) and only a little bit is verbal. Over half of the non-verbal communication is body language. Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other.(我们可能会惊讶地发现，几乎所有的交流都是非语言的，只有一小部分是语言的。超过一半的非语言交流是肢体语言。聋哑学生经常在学校里挣扎，因为他们无法从老师那里得到适当的帮助，因为他们可能彼此不理解。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是因为他认识到了失聪的人在交流方面的困难。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Deaf pupils often struggle (挣扎) in school because they can’t get proper help from their teachers as they might not understand each other.(聋哑学生经常在学校里挣扎，因为他们无法从老师那里得到适当的帮助，因为他们可能彼此不理解。)”可知，聋哑学生和其他人在交流沟通方面有很大的困难。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By teaching BSL it would open doors for the deaf community and it would reduce a lot of language barriers (障碍) between deaf and hearing people. The more people learning BSL through education means that it would give deaf people more options for further education and good jobs. By teaching Sign Language in school it can help deaf awareness (意识). With young people growing up and learning it together there wouldn’t be a problem with getting jobs. (通过教授手语，它将为聋人社区打开大门，并将减少聋人和有听力的人之间的许多语言障碍。通过教育学习手语的人越多，意味着这将为聋人提供更多的继续教育和好工作的选择。通过在学校教授手语，它可以帮助聋人提高意识。随着年轻人的成长和共同学习，找工作不会有问题。)”可知，作者建议聋人学习手语，可以增加找到工作的机会。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think that deaf awareness is better than it used to be but it still isn’t good enough. (我认为聋人意识比过去更好了，但仍然不够好。)”可知，作者认为聋人意识还需要提高。故选B。 C Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions. Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century. Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years. Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. Zheng Jie and Yan Zi won China’s first Wimbledon title on July 9, 2006. They beat Virginia Ruano Pascual of Spain and Paola Suarez of Argentina in the women’s doubles final. In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.” 8. Where is the origin of the modern tennis game? A. Germany. B. China. C. Britain. D. France. 9. Who won the least money in the championship according to the text? A. Spencer Gore. B. Roger Federer. C. Serena. D. Zheng Jie. 10. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Controlled. B. Attended. C. Accepted. D. Arranged. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the history of the Wimbledon Tournament. B. To give an introduction to the Wimbledon Tournament. C. To show the development of the Wimbledon Tournament. D. To discuss the importance of the Wimbledon Tournament. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍温布尔登网球公开赛的发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the Wimbledon tennis championship (锦标赛) has been around for more than a century, the sport of tennis has a much longer history. Most experts agree that the modern game has its origins in a courtyard ball game played by French monks in the 11th century. (尽管温布尔登网球锦标赛已经存在了一个多世纪，但网球运动的历史要悠久得多。大多数专家都认为现代比赛起源于11世纪法国僧侣玩的庭院球赛。)”可知，现代网球运动起源于11世纪法国僧侣玩的庭院球赛。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Much has changed since the first Wimbledon Tournament in 1877. The first champion, Spencer Gore, won a prize of £12;this year the prize money is £630,000. Indeed, success in tennis championships is a very profitable (有收益的) business. 2004 Wimbledon champion, Roger Federer has won nearly $17,000,000 in prize money since 1998. Even more impressive, Serena and Venus Williams have won $30,000,000 between them over the last ten years. (自1877年第一届温布尔登锦标赛以来，情况发生了很大变化。第一位冠军Spencer Gore获得了12英镑的奖金；今年的奖金是63万英镑。事实上，网球锦标赛的成功是一项非常有利可图的事业。2004年温网冠军罗杰·费德勒自1998年以来已赢得近17000000美元的奖金。更令人印象深刻的是，小威和维纳斯·威廉姆斯在过去十年中赢得了3000万美元的奖金。)”可知，第一位冠军Spencer Gore的奖金最少，只有12英镑。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. (尽管温布尔登网球公开赛传统上由美国人和欧洲人dominated，但其他国家也开始培养出世界级的选手。)”可知，这里讲述除了美国人和欧洲人，但其他国家也开始培养出世界级的选手，但是最早的举办是在美国和欧洲，所以应该是他们主宰这项运动，dominate的意思应该是“主宰，控制”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wimbledon is the most important sporting event of the British summer. Since the first tournament (锦标赛) was played in 1877, the competition has become a global sporting event attended by over half a million people, and watched on television by millions. (温布尔登网球公开赛是英国夏季最重要的体育赛事。自1877年举办第一届锦标赛以来，这项比赛已成为一项全球体育赛事，有50多万人参加，数百万人在电视上观看。)”， 第四段“Although Wimbledon has traditionally been dominated by Americans and Europeans, other countries are beginning to produce world-class players. (尽管温布尔登网球公开赛传统上由美国人和欧洲人主宰，但其他国家也开始培养出世界级的选手。)”和最后一段“In the future all Chinese competitors will be under pressure to do well; their coach, Jiang Hongwei, has gone on record as saying, “My goal is to lift my players into the top 30.”(在未来，所有的中国竞争对手都将面临压力，要求他们做得好；他们的教练蒋宏伟公开表示：“我的目标是让我的球员进入前30名。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述温布尔登网球公开赛的发展。故选C。 D A few years ago, a new transportation vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform (平台). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and gyroscope (陀螺仪) on the Segway make it move and balance. Powered by electricity, it can travel at speeds of nineteen kilometres an hour. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. Many people say it is too costly. However, people who have bought a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems. They report that a Segway makes it possible for them to join others on walks and to travel to their jobs. Other people use the Segway instead of their cars for short trips. They say it is a great way to save money on gas. 12. What can be learned about Segway? A. It has a seat for the driver. B. It helps reduce the pollution. C. It can solve all environmental problems. D. It is the world’s first self-balancing vehicle. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly explain? A. How the Segway works. B. What the Segway looks like. C. What people say about the Segway. D. Why the Segway is getting popular. 14. How does the author feel about the Segway? A. Uncompleted. B. Doubtful. C. Funny. D. Great. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Two-Wheeled Vehicle B. A Great Way to Save Money C. The Answer to City Traffic D. The First Individual Vehicle 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. (它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”可知，平衡车可以帮助减少污染。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are connected to a platform (平台). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that direction. The driver turns the handles to go left or right. Computers and gyroscope (陀螺仪) on the Segway make it move and balance. Powered by electricity, it can travel at speeds of nineteen kilometres an hour. (平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子。轮子连接到一个平台上。棍子有把手供人拿。该人员站在平台上并握住把手。当人将身体朝着这个方向移动时，运输工具向前或向后移动。驾驶员将把手向左或向右转动。平衡车上的电脑和陀螺仪使其移动和平衡。它以电力为动力，可以以每小时19公里的速度行驶)”可知，这一段主要介绍平衡车的工作原理。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. Many people say it is too costly. However, people who have bought a Segway say it is very useful. This is especially true for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems. They report that a Segway makes it possible for them to join others on walks and to travel to their jobs. Other people use the Segway instead of their cars for short trips. They say it is a great way to save money on gas. (平衡车售价约5000美元。许多人说这太贵了。然而，买过平衡车的人说它非常有用。对于那些因为医疗问题而走路有困难的人来说尤其如此。他们报告说，平衡车让他们可以和其他人一起散步和去上班。其他人在短途旅行中使用平衡车而不是他们的汽车。他们说这是节省汽油费的好方法)”可知，作者认为平衡车是一种很棒的出行方式。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few years ago, a new transportation vehicle (交通工具) called the Segway was invented. Its inventor, Dean Kamen, called it the world’s first self-balancing individual transportation vehicle for short distance travel. He said it was meant to reduce pollution and solve other environmental problems. (几年前，一种名为平衡车的新型交通工具被发明了。它的发明者Dean Kamen称其为世界上第一辆用于短途旅行的自平衡个人交通工具。他说，这是为了减少污染和解决其他环境问题)”和第二段“The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels.(平衡车看起来像一根有两个轮子的大棍子)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是一种新型的交通工具——平衡车。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my kids were young, finding ways to connect with them was easy. If you’re looking for easy and fun ways to connect with your teens, you have to be willing to step into their world. Watch What They Watch on TV The next time your teens are watching television, sit down and watch whatever they’re watching with them. ____16____ Watch the documentary (纪录片) that interests them. It’s a great way to spend time with your kids doing something they love. Listen to the Music They Love Not long ago, my son and I were on a flight, and my son offered to “share” one of his earbuds with me. It sounded like a really good idea at the time until I realized my son is into rap music. ____17____ I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about. Get to Know Their Friends By the time our kids hit the teen years, so often, our kids’ friends become their world. To them, their friends aren’t simply friends… They’re family. Whether you love your teens’ friends or perhaps you’re not totally fond of your teens’ choice, get to know them. ____18____ Find Out What They Love and Love It, Too If your son is crazy about a particular video game, find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes. If your daughter’s favourite pastime is drifting (漂流), go drifting with her. ____19____ It’s just that they want to spend time with us doing things that interest them. Bottom line, find out what your teens love and love it, too. Connect on Social Media ____20____ Watch silly TikTok videos together, and send them funny quotes via text. Connect with your teens on their terms, in their world. And, since social media is a huge part of their world, it’s a great place to stay connected and close. A. If your teens are reading a book, read it, too. B. Take part in your child’s Imaginative Play ideas. C. Watch the Netflix series they’re a little addicted to. D. Connecting with your teen is as easy as jumping into their world. E. Encourage your teens to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night. F. I asked questions — “Hey, who sings this?” “Is this your favourite song?” G. Instead of watching your teens stare at their phone, get in on the action with them. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母与青少年建立联系的方式。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The next time your teens are watching television, sit down and watch whatever they’re watching with them.(下次你的孩子看电视的时候，坐下来和他们一起看他们正在看的节目)”以及后文“Watch the documentary (纪录片) that interests them.(看他们感兴趣的纪录片)”可知，前文讲述陪孩子一起看节目，后文是具体的节目，所以C项“Watch the Netflix series they’re a little addicted to.(看看他们有点上瘾的Netflix电视剧)”符合此处主题，也是看具体节目。故选C项。 17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Listen to the Music They Love(听他们喜欢的音乐)”可知，本段内容和音乐有关，再根据后文“I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about.(我对他的兴趣表现出了兴趣，我向他证明，他的妈妈关心他所关心的，让他觉得自己很特别)”可知，前文应是作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣，且用的第一人称，所以F“I asked questions—“Hey, who sings this?” “Is this your favourite song?”(我问了一些问题——“嘿，谁唱的？”“这是你最喜欢的歌吗？”)”符合本段主题，体现了作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段位于，为本段总结句，根据前文“By the time our kids hit the teen years, so often, our kids’ friends become their world. To them, their friends aren’t simply friends… They’re family. Whether you love your teens’ friends or perhaps you’re not totally fond of your teens’ choice, get to know them.(当我们的孩子长到十几岁的时候，我们的孩子的朋友往往成为他们的世界。对他们来说，朋友不仅仅是朋友，更是家人。无论你是喜欢你十几岁的朋友，还是不完全喜欢你十几岁的朋友的选择，都要去了解他们)”可知，本段讲述了了解孩子们的朋友，所以E项“Encourage your teens to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night.(鼓励你的孩子邀请他们的朋友来家里烧烤或看电影)”符合本段主题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If your son is crazy about a particular video game, find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes. If your daughter’s favourite pastime is drifting (漂流), go drifting with her.(如果你的儿子对某款电子游戏着迷，找出他喜欢的是什么，有时候和他一起玩。如果你女儿最喜欢的消遣是漂流，那就和她一起去漂流)”可知，本段讲述找到你孩子喜欢的东西，和他一起做，所以A项“If your teens are reading a book, read it, too.(如果你的孩子正在读书，那你也要读)”符合本段主题，承接上文。故选A项。 【20题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Watch silly TikTok videos together, and send them funny quotes via text. Connect with your teens on their terms, in their world. And, since social media is a huge part of their world, it’s a great place to stay connected and close.(一起看愚蠢的TikTok视频，并通过文本发送有趣的引语。在他们的世界里，以他们的方式和他们联系。而且，由于社交媒体是他们世界的重要组成部分，这是一个保持联系和亲密的好地方)”可知，本段主要讲述，父母可以通过社交媒体和孩子保持联系，所以G项“Instead of watching your teens stare at their phone, get in on the action with them.(与其看着你的孩子盯着手机看，不如和他们一起行动起来)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville, NY. She is 19 years old and has brought ____21____ to library readers for many years. ____22____, the older she gets, the more it costs to keep her healthy. “This year alone, we’ve spent nearly $900 on vet (兽医) bills for her ____23____ for an ear infection and a cold. For a small library with a very stressful economic condition, this is ____24____,” a spokesperson for the library said. “Libby is getting older, slower, and a little weaker, but we ____25____ to give her the best care we can. However, that care comes ____26____,” the library wrote on fundraiser (募捐会). As of Friday morning, more than $2,900 had been raised — ____27____ reaching the $1,500 goal. “The explosion (爆发) of ____28____ for our dear Libby has been so heartwarming,” Director Kristina Benson said. “We’ve had people coming in who’ve never visited our library, ____29____ stories of cats that were important to them, and how Libby’s story in the paper _____30_____ their hearts.” Libby has recently been _____31_____ from a cold. “Libby is _____32_____ so much better and she appreciates everyone’s visits and well wishes!” Benson wrote on GoFundMe. “Thanks to the community, we have _____33_____ money to make sure her good care going forward, as well as paying her old bills. We love our kitty and we love our library — and your _____34_____ support has been a great _____35_____ that you all feel the same. THANK YOU!!” 21. A. trouble B. confidence C. attention D. pleasure 22. A. Unusually B. Unequally C. Unluckily D. Unbelievably 23. A. promise B. treatment C. repair D. happiness 24. A. amazing B. special C. wrong D. challenging 25. A. design B. learn C. use D. decide 26. A. at a cost B. in a way C. for a moment D. on a trip 27. A. lightly B. clearly C. simply D. strictly 28. A. interest B. memory C. love D. concentration 29. A. telling B. reading C. writing D. explaining 30 A. touched B. attracted C. cheered D. broke 31 A. keeping B. resulting C. suffering D. excusing 32. A. serving B. resting C. trying D. doing 33. A. made B. raised C. spent D. paid 34. A. careful B. top C. warm D. free 35. A. detail B. part C. message D. tour 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。该文章主要讲述了在纽约州Ashville图书馆居住的19岁猫咪Libby，因为年龄增长和身体状况不佳需要更高的医疗费用，图书馆发起了一场募捐活动，得到了社区的大力支持。这篇文章展现了人们对宠物的爱和社区的凝聚力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她今年19岁，多年来一直给图书馆读者带来快乐。A. trouble麻烦；B. confidence自信；C. attention注意；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“We love our kitty”可知，人们喜爱利比，说明她多年来一直给图书馆读者带来快乐。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸是，她年纪越大，保持健康的成本就越高。A. Unusually不同寻常地；B. Unequally不平等地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文“the older she gets, the more it costs to keep her healthy”可知，利比年纪越大，保持健康的成本就越高，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅今年一年，我们就为她治疗耳部感染和感冒花了近900美元的兽医账单。A. promise承诺；B. treatment治疗；C. repair修理；D. happiness幸福。根据前文“we’ve spent nearly $900 on vet(兽医) bills”可知，图书馆花费了近900美元的兽医账单，推断出这笔钱用于给猫做治疗。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个经济状况非常紧张的小图书馆来说，这是一个挑战。”A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. special特殊的；C. wrong错误的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据前文“For a small library with a very stressful economic condition”可知，图书馆经济状况非常紧张，说明给利比治病是一个挑战。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利比越来越老，行动越来越慢，身体也越来越弱，但我们决定尽我们所能给她最好照顾。A. design设计；B. learn学习；C. use使用；D. decide决定。根据后文“the library wrote on fundraiser (募捐会).”可知，图书馆发起了募捐活动，说明他们决定给利比最好的治疗。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，这种关心是有代价的。A. at a cost有代价的；B. in a way以某种方式；C. for a moment片刻；D. on a trip在旅行中。根据后文“As of Friday morning, more than $2,900 had been raised”可知，截至周五上午，已经筹集了2900多美元，说明对于利比的治疗和关心需要人们付出代价。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：截至周五早上，已经筹集了2900多美元，明显达到了1500美元的目标。A. lightly轻轻地；B. clearly明显地；C. simply简单地；D. strictly严格地。根据前文“As of Friday morning, more than $2,900 had been raised”可知，截至周五早上，已经筹集了2900多美元，说明这些钱明显达到1500美元的目标。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们亲爱的利比爱的爆发是如此温暖人心。A. interest兴趣；B. memory记忆；C. love爱；D. concentration专心。根据后文“We love our kitty”可知，人们爱小猫利比，love为原词复现。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：馆长克里斯蒂娜·本森说:“有些人从来没有来过我们的图书馆，他们讲述了对他们来说很重要的猫的故事，以及利比在报纸上的故事如何打动了他们的心。”A. telling讲述；B. reading读；C. writing写；D. explaining解释。根据后文“stories of cats that were important to them”可知，人们在讲述对他们来说很重要的猫的故事。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：馆长克里斯蒂娜·本森说:“有些人从来没有来过我们的图书馆，他们讲述了对他们来说很重要的猫的故事，以及利比在报纸上的故事如何打动了他们的心。”A. touched打动；B. attracted吸引；C. cheered欢呼；D. broke破坏。根据前文““The explosion (爆发) of ____8____ for our dear Libby has been so heartwarming,””可知，人们对利比的爱的爆发是如此温暖人心，说明利比的故事打动了人们的心。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利比最近患了感冒。A. keeping保持；B. resulting造成；C. suffering遭受；D. excusing找借口。根据后文“a cold”可知，利比得了感冒，suffer from为固定搭配，意为“患了”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“利比好多了，她很感谢大家的探访和祝福！”本森在GoFundMe网站上写道。A. serving服务；B. resting休息；C. trying尝试；D. doing做。根据后文“make sure her good care going forward”可知，人们确保她得到良好的照顾，说明利比好多了，do so much better意为“好多了”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢社区，我们筹集了资金，以确保她得到良好的照顾，并支付她的旧账单。A. made制作；B. raised筹集；C. spent花费；D. paid支付。根据前文“As of Friday morning, more than $2,900 had been raised”可知，人们为了利比的治疗在筹集资金。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们爱我们的小猫，我们爱我们的图书馆，你们的温暖支持是一个很好的信息，你们都有同样的感觉。A. careful小心的；B. top顶端的；C. warm温暖的；D. free自由的。根据前文“The explosion (爆发) of ____8____ for our dear Libby has been so heartwarming”可知，人们对利比的爱的爆发是如此温暖人心，说明他们给予了利比温暖的支持。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们爱我们的小猫，我们爱我们的图书馆，你们的热情支持是一个很好的信息，你们都有同样的感觉。A. detail细节；B. part部分；C. message信息；D. tour旅途。根据后文“you all feel the same”可知，大家的热情支持传递出一个很好的信息内容就是大家都有同样的感觉。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope for Haiti Now” programme____36____aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the____37____(collect) of $58 million US dollars. The earthquake____38____(strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywhere between 100,000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low____39____7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to ____40____population centre made it ____41____ (high) deadly. Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5.9 continued for almost two weeks. Haiti’s lack (缺少) of building ____42____(rule)meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one:1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services made it even____43____(hard) for the country____44____ (deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government’s estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses,_____45_____(leave) almost 250, 000 houses and 30,000 buildings in ruins(废墟). 【答案】36. that##which 37. collection 38. struck 39. at 40. a 41. highly 42. rules 43. harder 44. to deal 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多人可能会从电视上播出的“现在就希望海地”节目中记住这一点。根据句子结构可知，该空是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是programme，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故此空填 that/which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在第二天内，募捐电话筹集了5800万美元。根据空格前的“the”可知，空格处应填入名词。collect的名词形式是collection，意为“募捐，募集”。故填collection。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：2010年1月12日，地震袭击了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作谓语。根据句末时间状语“on January 12，2010”可知，此空应用一般过去时。故填struck。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：震级相对较低，为7.0级，但其震中距离人口中心如此之近，这一事实使其极为致命。表达地震的震级是多少，用介词at。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词centre，表示“一个居民聚集区”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词修饰形容词deadly。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：海地缺乏建筑规则，这对该国来说意味着灾难。建筑规则，不止一条，故此空填名词复数形式。故填rules。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管这是一个地震活跃地区，但由于缺乏适当的服务，海地更难应对这种情况。even修饰形容词比较级。故填harder。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意同上。make it +adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定结构。故填to deal。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：根据海地政府的估计，地震造成了严重损失，近25万栋房屋和3万栋建筑成为废墟。分析句子可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语。由语义可知，此处是结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. He had been a ______ (专业人员) since March 1985. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自1985年3月以来，他一直是一名专业人士。根据汉语提示“专业人员”可知，此处为名词professional，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填professional。 47. Their ______(贡献) was of great worth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的贡献很有价值。根据汉语提示“贡献”可知，此处为名词contribution，作主语，结合“was”可知，主语为单数形式。故填contribution。 48. You can ______ (下载) the pictures as JPEGs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】download 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以下载图片为JPEG格式。根据汉语提示“下载”可知，本空用动词download，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填download。 49. The poem is too long to ______ (引用) in its entirety (全部). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quote 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首诗太长了，不能全部引用。too...to...(太……以至于不能……)，根据汉语提示“引用”可知，此处为动词quote，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填quote。 50. The face is the ______ (镜子) of the soul. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mirror 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：脸是心灵的镜子。根据汉语提示“镜子”可知，此处为名词mirror，作表语。故填mirror。 51. The deal may be ruled ______(非法的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项交易可能被裁定为非法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为形容词illegal，作主语补足语。故填illegal。 52. A ______(鲸)was found washed up on the shore. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whale 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们发现一条鲸鱼被冲上了海岸。根据汉语提示“鲸”可知，此处为名词whale，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填whale。 53. Peter had two deserters (逃兵) followed and ______ (射杀). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得让人跟踪并枪毙了两个逃兵。根据汉语提示“射杀”可知，此处为动词shoot，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，two deserters和shoot为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shot。 54. Unaccompanied bags are either searched or ______(移开). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】removed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：无人携带的行李要么被搜查，要么被移走。根据汉语提示“移开”可知，此处为动词remove，Unaccompanied bags和remove为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词are，空处需填过去分词形式。故填removed。 55. I mistook her offer as a ______ (威胁). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】threat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我误以为她的提议是威胁。根据汉语提示“威胁”可知，此处为名词threat，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填threat。 第四节 短句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“在进步与文化遗址保护寻找之间”应用between progress and the protection of cultural sites；表示“寻找并保持适当的平衡”应用find and keep the right balance，此处作主语，find和keep需用动名词形式；表示“可能”应用can；表示“是一个巨大的挑战”应用be a big challenge，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故翻译成：Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.。 57. 扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着羚羊（antelope），保护它们免受袭击。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，other volunteers (其他志愿者)，谓语动词短语watch over (看护)，antelopes (羚羊)其前用定冠词the特指，day and night (昼夜不断)，keep...safe from (使……免受伤害)用不定式形式作目的状语，attacks (袭击)，故翻译为：Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. 58. 在我们面前的平原上，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“在我们面前的平原上”应用on the plain in front of us；表示“我们”应用we；表示“能够”应用can；表示“仅仅”应用just；表示“看到，辨认出”应用make out，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形；表示“一群体形优美的动物”应用a herd of graceful animals。故翻译成：On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.。 59. 每一棵被砍倒的树都是动物栖息地的一部分。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every tree that/which is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、动词时态和名词短语。表示“每一棵树”应用名词短语every tree，作主语，同时为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，表示“砍到”应用动词短语cut down，作定语从句的谓语动词，every tree与cut down之间为被动关系且此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“是……的一部分”应用动词短语be a part of...，作主句的谓语动词，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，表示“动物栖息地”应用the habitat of animals，作宾语。故翻译为Every tree that/which is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals. 60. 这个地区正被推广为旅游点。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“这个地区”应用the area；表示“推广”应用promote，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，the area为单数名词，和promote为被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用is；表示“作为”应用as；表示“一个旅游点”应用a tourist destination。故翻译成：The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 请根据要求用英语写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴（golden monkey）的短文。内容包括： 1.外貌：金黄色或灰色；尾巴和身体几乎一样长； 2.栖息地：主要在中国，生活在海拔约1500-3300米的森林中； 3.生活习性：群居，吃树叶、果子； 4.属于濒危物种，呼吁大家保护金丝猴。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal. Their fur is golden or grey, and their tails are nearly as long as their bodies. Golden monkeys mainly live in China. They live in forests which are about 1,500 — 3,300 metres above the sea level, and they like living in groups. They feed on fruits, tree leaves and so on. Now the number of golden monkeys is decreasing. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope people can stop hunting golden monkeys and that more and more people can realize the importance of protecting them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生用英语写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴（golden monkey）的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 种类：kind→type 可爱的：lovely→cute 下降：decrease→decline 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal. Their fur is golden or grey, and their tails are nearly as long as their bodies. 拓展句：The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal whose fur is golden or grey, and their tails are nearly as long as their bodies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They live in forests which are about 1,500 — 3,300 metres above the sea level, and they like living in groups.（运用了which引导定语从句） [高分句型2] We hope people can stop hunting golden monkeys and that more and more people can realize the importance of protecting them.（hope后运用了两个that引导宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了that） 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 CAABC 11~15 BCBAA 16~20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$