Unit 1-3 重点单词及变形课件-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

B2U1 喜剧n.→喜剧的adj. 幻想作品，想象n.→极好的adj. 恐怖电影，恐惧n.→恐怖的，极坏的adj. 爱情故事，浪漫史n.→浪漫的adj. 小说，虚构的事n.→虚构的adj. 实际上，事实上adv. 简洁的adj.→简洁地，简短地 熟悉的，常见的adj. 因素，要素n. 重视，把...固定v. 视力的，视觉的adj.→视力n. 频繁地，经常adv.→频繁n. 使能够v. 帮助n./v. 更喜欢，较喜欢v.→偏爱n. 创造性的，有创造力的adj.→创造V.→创造力n.→创造者n. comedy →comedic fantasy→fantastic horror→horrible romance→romantic fiction→fictional actually brief→briefly familiar factor attach visual→vision frequent→ frequency enable aid prefer→preference creative→create→creativity→creator =in brief be familiar to 为...所熟悉 be familiar with 和/对...熟悉 familiarity n. be similar to和...相似 similarity 相似性 be the same as 和...一样 attach importance to重视 attach...to...把...附在 enable sb. to do使某人能够做... with the aid of 在...的帮助下 prefer to do have a preference for 方法n./v.接近，处理 角度，立场n. 修改，修订，复习v.→n.修订，复习 确保，保证v. 更不用说 公平，公正 奖n./v.授予 观众n. 表演v.→表演，表现n. 地点n.→定位v. 除...以外 沙漠n./v.抛弃 改编，适应v.→n.改编，适应 将...认为 经典作品n./经典的adj. 解决方法n.→解决v. 系统n.→系统的adj. approach angle revise→revision ensure not to mention justice award audience perform→performance location→locate in addition to desert adapt→adaptation regard classic solution→solve system→systematic approach=solve处理，解决=deal with do justice to 恰当处理，公平对待 be awarded to sb. for sth. 因为...授予某人奖项 target audience/readers目标观众/读者 adapt to 适应 be adapted from...改编自 regard...as...认为...是... solution 可数n. solutions to......的解决方式 药物，治疗n./v.治愈 最后，终于adv. 典型的，有代表性的adj. 复杂的，花哨的adj./v.想要做 狭窄的adj./v.缩小 推荐v.→推荐n. 性格n. 尽管，即使 主要的，重要的adj.→主要n. 事件，活动n. 回想起，回忆起v. 箭头，箭n. cure eventually typical fancy narrow recommend→recommendation personality despite major→majority event recall arrow cure sb. of...治愈某人... a cure for... be typical of... 是...的典型 fancy doing sth.想要做某事 a narrow escape narrow/bridge the gap缩小差距 recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 make a recommendation despite=in spite of 尽管+n. prep. even if=even though尽管 B2U2 B2U2 祝贺n.→v.祝贺 假定；认为；承担（责任）→n.假设 趋向；照看→n.趋势 此外 减少v.→n.减少 常规；惯例n./常规的adj. 伸展v. 范围；一系列 持续，坚持 蛋白质n. 平均水平n./平均的adj. congrtulation→congratulate assume→assumption tend→tendency moreover reduce→reduction routine stretch range stick with protein average It is assumed that... tend to do=have a tendency to do additionally=in addition=what's more daily routine routine exercise a range of... range from...to... 阻止，阻碍v.→n.阻碍 自始至终，遍及prep. 弥补，补偿 伤害，损伤n. →v.损害→adj.受伤的 装备；设备n.→v.装备 缺乏n./v. 维持；维修；保养v. 宣布，通告v.→n.通知 对...作出反应；作为对...的回应 代替；取代；更换，更新 更新；使现代化 处境；位置 犹豫v.→n.犹豫 prevent→prevention throughout make up for injury→injure→injured equipment→equip lack maintain announce→announcement in response to replace update position hesitate→hesitation prevent...from doing sth. a piece of equipment make an announcement =respond to=reply to without hesitation毫不犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的 =be in place of 承认v.→承认n. 激励；鼓舞v.→灵感n.→激励人心的adj. 探究，探索v.→n.探索 精通，掌握v./n.大师 满意，满足n.→v.满足→满意的adj.→令人满意的adj. 起源于 根茎n./v. 根茎 存在；生存v.→n.存在 呼吸v.→n.呼吸 admit→admission inspire→inspiration→inspiring explore→exploration master satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied→satisfying be rooted in root exist→existence breathe→breath be admitted into 被准许进入 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 draw inspiration from...从...中获得灵感 master English掌握英语 acquire knowledge习得知识 to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是 be satisfied with... 对...满意 =originate be out of breath上气不接下气 come into existence/being 开始存在 B2U3 装饰，粉刷，点缀，油漆v.→n. 正式的，庄重的adj.→反：不正式的 传统n.→传统的adj. 引人注目的adj. 风俗；个人习惯；光顾n.→顾客n. 印象n.→给...留下印象v.→令人印象深刻的adj. 进入，入口n.→进入v. 决不，根本不 普通的，平庸的adj. 浪漫的adj.→浪漫n. 航班，飞行n. 时机，盛会n.→偶尔的，偶然的adj.→偶然地adv. 戏装n. 在传播中 愉快的adj. 鼓掌，拍手v./n.→过去式 齐步走v./n.行进，游行示威 decorate→ decoration formal→informal tradition→traditional eye-catching custom→customer impress→impression→impressive entrance→enter anything but ordinary romantic→romance flight occasion→occasional→occasional costume in the air merry clap→clapped march normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 decorate...with...用...装饰... the entrance to... ...的入口 leave/make a deep impression on... 给...留下深刻印象 deep→n. depth 水流，电流，思潮n./当前的，通用的adj. 被卷入 每年的；年度的adj.→每年地adv. 发动机，引擎n. 酸n./adj.酸性的 填满v./n.东西，物品 交通工具,车辆n. 赚得,获利v. 镜子n./v.反映 公寓套房n. 搜寻，打猎v.→猎人 用链条锁住v./n.链子 使世代相传 收入n. 包，包裹n. 促进，晋升，推广，促销v.→n. 遵守，观察，庆祝v.→n. current be caught up in annual→annually engine acid stuff vehicle earn mirror apartment hunt→hunter chain pass down income package promote→promotion observe→observation earn a living=make a living谋生 hunt for 搜寻 民族，国家n.→民族的，国家的adj. n.尊敬/v.尊敬，给予表扬→adj.光荣的，荣誉的 一代人n.→生产v. 来源，起源，源头n. 特性，身份n.→识别v. 先前的adj. 责任，上班，税n.→尽职的adj. 瓷器n. 种类n./vt.分类 咬n./v.→过去式→过去分词 挑选v.→n, 定居v.→n.定居→移民n. 方便的adj.→方便n. 整洁的adj. 代表v.→代表n./adj.典型的，有代表性的→n.表现 使爆炸 机会，运气，巨款，命运n.→幸运的adj. 眼泪n./v.撕裂→过去式→过去分词 nation→national honour→ honorable generation→generate source identity→identify previous duty→dutiful china sort bite→bit→bitten select→selection convenient→convenience settle→settlement→settler neat represent→representative→representation set off fortune→fortunate tear→tore→torn in honour of 为向...表示敬意 previous先前的 precious珍贵的 be on duty值班，上班 sort the waste分类垃圾 be bitten by a dog if it is convenient for/to you... 如果你方便的话 set off fireworks放烟花 易错单词 impression adaptation performance announcement hesitation congratulation maintain entrance current 易混淆 previous precious be similar to be familiar with/to be the same as adopt adapt B2U1 with spring approaching=with the approach of spring=as spring approaches 随着春天的到来 with the aid of 在...的帮助下 adapt to difficult situations 适应困难的情况 one's adaptation to...某人适应... be adapted from the book 被改编自这本书 despite + n./v-ing 尽管... have a narrow escape 九死一生 find solutions/approaches to the problems 找到问题的解决方法 fancy special effects 昂贵/花哨的特效 play a major role in doing sth.在某方面发挥主要作用 make a recommendation 做一个推荐 familiarity 熟悉 be familiar with 某人熟悉... be familiar to 某事对某人来说是熟悉的 attach importance to...重视... produce excellent performances 表现优秀 cure sb. of disease治愈某人的疾病 prefer to do. 更喜欢做某事 the approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 be awarded to 被授予给... be awarded for 因为...被授予... the scientist and engineer is the scientist and the engineer are B2U2 承认做了某事 admit doing sth. admitted过去式 有一个通知要做 have an announcement to make 回应，回复 in response to=respond to=reply to 受伤 get injured 毫不犹豫 without hesitation 没有灵感 without inspiration 假设...Assuming that...，... 消失，灭绝 go out of existence （范围）从...到...range from...to... 表达我的祝贺 express my congratulations 假设...It is assumed that... assumption n.假设 have a tendency to do=tend to do 趋向于做某事 a piece of equipment 一件装备 be equipped with 装备有，配备有，有 be tended by 被...照顾，照料 B2U3 1. It is convenient to do... 方便做... flat=apartment公寓 be on duty 值班 decorate...with....用...装饰... the flight to spl. is put off/called off/cancelled去某地的飞机被延误/取消 sort the waste整理/分类垃圾 have previous experience of work 有先前的工作经验 feel/be honored to do 感到荣幸去做某事 seek one's fortune 碰运气，寻找发财的机会 be bitten by a dog 被一只狗咬 be selected to do 被选择做某事 at the entrance to spl. 在某地的入口 They cheered and clapped. 他们欢呼和鼓掌 occasional mistakes 偶尔的错误 settle down 定居 settlement observe the rules 遵守规则 observe the festivals 庆祝节日 observe the world 观察世界 observation leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 an explosion of bright colors and lively music make up one's mind 决定 look at one's reflection 看着某人的反思/反射（镜子里的自己） the remaining 87 dollars 剩下的87美元 with an income of 20 dollars per week 每周收入20美元 for generations to come 未来的几代人 his aging/ageing parents 他年迈的父母 $$