内容正文:
七年级上册综合过关检测
英语
(考试时间:90分钟,试卷满分:100分)
一.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
1.—Is that blue jacket Tom’s?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is purple.
A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那件蓝色夹克是汤姆的吗?——不,不是。他的是紫色的。
考查代词辨析。Mine我的;Yours你的;Hers她的;His他的。根据“Is that blue jacket Tom’s”可知,这里指汤姆的夹克是紫色的,所以用his。故选D。
2.The nice skirts are ________ sale ________ $10 at Beauty Clothes Store.
A.on; at B.on; for C.for; of D.in; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的短裙在美丽衣橱商店打折出售,只要10美元。
考查介词辨析。on向,在……上;at在;for为了,当作;of……的;in在……里。根据“The nice skirts are...sale”可知是指短裙在售,on sale“出售”,固定短语;根据“$10”可知价格前应用for。故选B。
3.The students are all ________ in this ________ film (电影) Your Name.
A.interested; interesting B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interested D.interesting; interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生都对这部有趣的电影《你的名字》感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。第一空是形容词作表语限定students,短语为be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”;第二空是形容词作定语修饰电影,用interesting,表示有趣的。故选A。
4.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽认为地理太难了,因此她不喜欢地理。
考查连词用法。but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列。分析前后两句关系可知,此处表结果。故选C。
5.Sorry, sir. We don’t have ________ apple juice. Would you like _______ orange juice?
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对不起,先生,我们没有苹果汁了。你想喝点橙汁吗?
考查代词辨析。some一些,用在肯定句或表示请求、建议以及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any任何,用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“We don’t have…”可知,第一空所在句是否定句,所以用any;第二空是表示建议的句型,希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用some。故选B。
6.My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party.
A.twenty; twelfth B.twelve; twenty C.twentieth; twelve D.twelfth; twentieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周是我的二十岁生日,我想邀请十二位朋友来参加我的生日聚会。
考查数词。twelve十二;twenty二十;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十。第一个空格修饰birthday,表示“第几个生日”,用序数词;第二个空修饰friends,表示数量,用基数词。故选C。
7.—________ is it from your home to school?
—About 30 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,多长,对时间或长度提问;How soon多久之后,对时间提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How much多少,多少钱,对价格或数量提问。根据“About 30 minutes’ walk.”可知,答语为步行约30分钟,可推测此处是对距离提问,疑问词用how far“多远”。故选C。
8.—________ going swimming this weekend?
—Good idea!
A.What about B.Let’s C.How D.Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个周末去游泳怎么样?——好主意!
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样;Let’s让我们;How如何;Why为什么。根据“going”是动名词可知,此处用what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,用于提出建议。故选A。
9.—We are going to travel to Mount Huangshan. I want to wear my new shoes there.
—But I think ________ shoes are fit for climbing.
A.beautiful B.expensive C.comfortable D.modern
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们打算去黄山旅游。我想在那里穿我的新鞋。——但我认为舒适的鞋子适合攀岩。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;expensive昂贵的;comfortable舒服的;modern现代的。根据“But I think...shoes are fit for climbing.”可知,舒适的鞋子适合攀岩,故选C。
10.—Listen! There is someone ________ in the next door.
—Oh, that’s Ms. Yang. She ________ an English class for her students.
A.speaking; is having B.is speaking; is having
C.speaking; having D.is speaking; is having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听!隔壁有人在说话。——哦,那是杨女士。她正在为她的学生上英语课。
考查现在进行时。speak说;have上,根据固定搭配there is sb doing sth“某人正在做某事”可知,空缺处应该用现在分词作定语,排除B和D,由“Listen”可知,应该是“她正在上英语课”,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,排除C,故选A。
二.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 11 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 12 these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 13 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting(发布) 14 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 15 . He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 16 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 17 , and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 18 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 19 in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to 20 how far you've gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
11.
A.strange
B.magic
C.similar
D.boring
12.
A.achieving
B.finding
C.losing
D.sharing
13.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.French
D.Japanese
14.
A.suddenly
B.regularly
C.clearly
D.silently
15.
A.important
B.different
C.easy
D.necessary
16.
A.enjoy
B.take
C.waste
D.understand
17.
A.pressure
B.advice
C.money
D.friendship
18.
A.keep
B.stand
C.save
D.improve
19.
A.changes
B.gifts
C.friends
D.books
20.
A.promise
B.choose
C.realize
D.control
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和一位老朋友进行了一次关于如何实现目标的电话交谈,作者给了朋友一些建议,朋友在作者的建议下不断取得进步。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
11.C 由下文“He thinks I've made some progress on my journey to...these goals and I can give him some advice.”可知,此处指他和“我”有相似的目标,similar相似的,符合语境。故选C。
12.A 由本文第一句“Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it.”可知,此处指他认为“我”在实现这些目标的道路上取得了一些进展。故选A。
13.D 由上文“He has...goals as me:get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.”可知,此处指学习日语。故选D。
14.B 由下文“Every weekend he would post his new progress...”可知,此处指他养成了定期在网上发布他取得的所有进步的习惯。regularly 有规律地,定期地,符合语境。故选B。
15.C 由下文“He'll meet some difficulties on the road.”可知,此处指取得进步是不容易的。故选C。
16.A 由下文“will help him out when that time comes”并结合选项可知,此处指现在让他享受这些新的成就。故选A。
17.B 由第二段第二句“He thinks that...and I can give him some advice.”以及本句中的serve him and give him可知,此处指“我”感谢他给“我”机会为他提建议。此处是advice的原词复现。故选B。
18.D 由前文讲他取得进步并结合选项可知,此处表示改善自己的生活。故选D。
19.A 由第三段最后一句中“Every weekend he would post his new progress”可知,他一直在取得进步,这意味着他的生活发生了变化。故选A。
20.C 结合选项,由“Even if you haven't reached your goals”可推知,此处表示即使你还没有达到你的目标,能意识到你已经走了多远也很好,故选C。
长难句分析 Even if you haven't reached your goals,it's good to realize how far you've gone. 即使你还没有达到你的目标,能意识到你已经走了多远也很好。
本句为主从复合句,Even if引导让步状语从句,主句为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构,其中包含一个由how far引导的宾语从句。
B
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 21 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 22 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 23 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 24 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 25 a lot of them in the summer. The skin(果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 26 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 27 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 28 made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to 29 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 30 cake.
21
A.cake
B.hamburger
C.sandwich
D.watermelon
22
A.about
B.with
C.into
D.at
23
A.refused
B.missed
C.stopped
D.started
24
A.neighbor
B.family
C.coach
D.doctor
25
A.makes
B.drinks
C.eats
D.throws
26
A.better
B.worse
C.shorter
D.harder
27
A.Though
B.Whether
C.Before
D.After
28
A.carefully
B.politely
C.hardly
D.sadly
29
A.look up
B.worry about
C.give out
D.put up
30
A.terrible
B.common
C.special
D.white
答案
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”的妈妈在城市的回收利用项目的号召下,巧用西瓜皮制作蛋糕的故事。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。
21.A 本题属于原词复现,由下一句中的the cake可知,应选A。
22.B share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,表示“和……分享……”。此处指她与朋友分享蛋糕,故选B。
23.D 根据语境可知,作者所在城市发起了一个新的回收项目,“发起”用start表示,故选D。
24.B 联系下文的“父亲尤其喜爱西瓜”推断,此处应为“我的家人喜爱水果”,故选B。
25.C 结合上文父亲喜爱西瓜,同时联系下文线索the heavy waste from eating melons可知,父亲在夏天吃很多西瓜。故选C。
26.A 由下文可知,母亲用西瓜皮榨汁做蛋糕,是处理西瓜皮的更好的方式,故选A。
27.D 由句意可知,母亲在搅拌西瓜皮之后得到一杯西瓜皮汁,故选D。
28.A carefully仔细地;politely礼貌地;hardly几乎不;sadly悲伤地。由句意可知,她仔细地制作蛋糕,故选A。
29.B look up抬头看,查阅;worry about担忧;give out分发;put up搭建,张贴。由句意可知,母亲不必再为吃西瓜带来的大量厨余忧心,故选B。
30.C terrible糟糕的,可怕的;common平常的;special特别的;white白色的。由蛋糕的制作材料(西瓜皮)可知,这是一种比较特殊的蛋糕,故选C。
三.补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Chris!
B: Hi, John! 31
A: It was exciting!
B: 32
A: No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago.
B: I see. 33
A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches.
B: That’s fun. 34
A: It was very delicious.
B: 35
A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.
B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip!
A.How was the food?
B.Did you buy any gifts?
C.Were the people friendly?
D.How long did you stay there?
E.Where did you go on this trip?
F.How was your trip to Spain?
G.Was it your first time visiting the country?
【答案】31.F 32.G 33.E 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是Chris和John就旅行展开话题讨论。
31.根据“It was exciting!”可知,询问旅行如何;选项F“你的西班牙之行怎么样?”符合语境;故选F。
32.根据“No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago.”可知,询问是否去过那里;选项G“这是你第一次来这个国家吗?”符合语境;故选G。
33.根据“We went to the museums, parks and beaches.”可知,询问去了哪些地方;选项E“这次旅行你去了哪里?”符合语境;故选E。
34.根据“It was very delicious.”可知,询问食物如何;选项A“食物怎么样?”符合语境;故选A。
35.根据“Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.”可知,询问人们是否友好;选项C“那里的人友好吗?”符合语境;故选C。
四.阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Book Chat Club
Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!
The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.
What is a Book Chat Club?
It's a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations(推荐) to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.
The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don't mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it.
There will be prizes for the best review(评论) of every month and free snacks!
If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet(报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop.
Time, location and dates
*9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m
*Margaret River Library
*Last Sunday of the month
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 October 26 November
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.
36.When can the club members take part in the activities?
A.At 9:50 p.m. on May 28. B.At 9:30 a.m. on July 30.
C.At 10:20 a.m. on November 28. D.At 10:30 p.m. on October 29.
37.How many themes will the club offer in total?
A.Five. B.Six.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
38.What can we know about the Book Chat Club?
A.Each member has a required book list every month.
B.The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C.The book lovers aged 11-17 don't have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.
D.The book lovers aged 11-17 can visit amrlibraries. com to complete sign-up sheets.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。这是一个广告,Margaret River书店和图书馆要为图书爱好者举办一个读书聊天俱乐部,广告中列出了活动时间、地点、联系方式等信息。
36.B 细节理解题。根据Time, location and dates下面的9:30-10:30 a.m.以及30 July可知选B。
37.C 推理判断题。根据“What is a Book Chat Club?”下面第一段的最后一句可知,每一次都会选择不同的主题,根据Time, location and dates下面的活动日期可知一共有7个活动日,所以共有7个主题。故选C。
38.C 细节理解题。根据“What is a Book Chat Club?”中的第一句可知该俱乐部面向11岁到17岁的人群,再根据“Free Event!”可知活动是免费的。故选C。
B
Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we're living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that.
So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it's great exercise! I'm using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim's looking for some blankets(毯子) in a shop because it's really cold at night!
We're living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it's hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden... when the weather's nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We're not missing TV at all!
Anyway, we're really enjoying it so far!
39.What does the writer have in the new home?
A.A phone. B.A computer. C.A garden. D.A TV.
40.How do the writer and Kim go to town?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.On foot.
41.Where is the writer writing this article?
A.In a forest. B.In a library. C.In a shop. D.In a simple house.
42. Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?
A.Simple and healthy. B.Hard and cold.
C.Easy and convenient. D.Quiet and boring.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和Kim正在尝试一种新的生活方式。他们搬到森林里面居住,那里没有电、网络、电话等,但是有一个菜园。他们在那里的生活简单而美好。
39.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“we're living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that”可知,作者居住的地方没有电、互联网、电话和其他类似的东西,电话、电脑和电视都属于电器,应排除选项A、B、D。根据第三段第一句“We're living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden.”可知,作者住的地方有一个菜园。故选C。
40.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句的“The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here”可知,他们总是步行到镇上。故选D。
41.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I'm using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you.”可知,作者在一个图书馆写这篇文章。故选B。
42.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者和Kim住在森林里面,没有电和电器。他们自己种菜吃,每天早睡早起……所以推断他们新的生活方式是简单且健康的。故选A。
C
25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10, 2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.
With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages,Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake International Wetland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow-type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl(珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.
With an area of more than 286.67 hectares, Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot(景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
43.How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?
A.25. B.13. C.7. D.6.
44.Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable?
A.It is the biggest wetland in the world.
B.It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.
C.It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.
D.It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland.
45.What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining?
A.Its history. B.Its culture.
C.Its wetlands. D.Its people.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。济宁拥有32个湿地乡镇和56个湿地村居,在保护环境方面取得了巨大的进步,成为国际湿地城市之一。本文主要介绍了济宁市的三个湿地公园。
43.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.”可知,济宁和其他6个中国城市在其中,也就是一共有7个中国城市。故选C。
44.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,微山湖国际湿地公园是世界上最大的草甸湿地,由此可知它比其他任何一个草甸湿地都大,所以微山湖国际湿地公园很有价值。故选D。
45.C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了济宁的三个湿地公园。故选C。
D
What color are icebergs(冰山)? White or blue? Surprisingly, there are green icebergs in Antarctica(南极洲). Their unusual color has confused scientists for years. But scientists have finally solved the mystery of the green icebergs.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice in the sea. Icebergs form after breaking away from glaciers(冰川). Most icebergs are white. There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice has a lot of small air bubbles(气泡). The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why does sea ice look green? Scientists at the University of Washington, US, found the reason—iron oxide(氧化铁). It comes from rock dust found on the Antarctic mainland. After studying the green icebergs, scientists found that they have 500 times more iron than glacial ice. The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean. When glaciers grind(碾磨) against bedrock, a powder(粉末) that is rich in iron is created. The powder later mixes with ocean water, which then freezes as green sea ice, Stephen Warren from the university suggested.
This is an important finding because these green icebergs can deliver iron to far parts of the ocean. There, tiny sea plants use the iron as a nutrient(营养物). We thought green icebergs were interesting. But now they may actually be important.
46.Some icebergs look green because .
A.they are made out of bedrock B.there is iron oxide inside of them
C.some sea plants are frozen inside D.air bubbles inside reflect green light
47.The iron in green icebergs comes from .
A.glacial ice B.industrial waste
C.bedrock in the ocean D.dead bodies of sea animals
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sea ice does not have air bubbles. B.Glaciers don't have any color.
C.Antarctica animals feed on colorful icebergs. D.Green icebergs can only be found in Antarctica.
49.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Iron Oxide
B.Mystery of the Green Icebergs
C.The Change of Colors
D.Differences Between Glacial Ice and Sea Ice
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。南极洲存在着神秘的绿色冰山,多年来一直让科学家们感到困惑。来自美国华盛顿大学的科学家们发现氧化铁是它们呈现绿色的原因。
46.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Scientists at the University of Washington, US, found the reason—iron oxide.”可知一些冰山看起来呈绿色是因为里面含有氧化铁。故选B。
47.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean.”可知,绿色冰山里面的铁来自海洋中的基岩。故选C。
48.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.”可知,绿色冰山中没有气泡,这意味着这些冰山是由海冰而不是冰川冰构成的。由此可知海冰里没有气泡。故选A。
49.B 标题归纳题。由全文内容可知本文主要介绍了南极洲部分冰山呈现绿色的原因,标题应该体现“绿色冰山”。故选B。
E
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they're all about connecting with people. “Let's Connect” is the theme of this year's Children's Mental (心理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that's family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren't just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans' need for connection is different from person to person, but what's important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children's Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It's not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you're looking to form new connections or repair a strained (紧张) relationship that is important to you.
50.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to .
A.express worries about humans
B.lead into the topic “social connections”
C.introduce health problems
D.interest readers in family memory
51.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of connecting with others.
A.ways B.popularity C.importance D.rules
52.Clements may agree that .
A.it is better to connect with pets than people
B.using words is the best way to build connections
C.people should only communicate with others face to face
D.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。健康的社会关系能改善人们的身心健康。
50.B 推理判断题。根据这三个问题后的“These questions have one thing in common: they're all about connecting with people.”可知,作者指出三个问题的共同点:它们都是关于与人交往的;结合第一段最后一句“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知,这些问题是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题,故选B。
51.C 段落大意题。分析“Healthy connections give people energy and support...they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知,本段介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处,以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要说明了与他人联系的重要性,故选C。
52.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.”以及第四段的“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.”和“She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling”可知,她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系,每个人都有孤独的时候,她认为与信任的人分享自己的感受很重要。由此可知,她可能会同意“与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助”这一看法。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
阅读短文,回答下面3个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.
“Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.”
When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.”
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?”
“Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.”
—Taken from The Railway Children
53.What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away?
54.How did the children like the breakfast?
55.What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
答案
语篇解读 本文节选自外国名著《铁路边的孩子们》。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
53.There was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 根据第四段最后一句“Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知答案。
54.They thought it was wonderful. 根据第九段第一句“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知答案。
55.They were helpful because they helped their mother a lot. (开放性问题,言之有理即可。此答案仅供参考。)
五.单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56.Chinese people (庆祝) the Laba Festival on the 8th of the last lunar month.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意:中国人在农历十二月八日庆祝腊八节。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知,此处为“庆祝”对应的英文celebrate,因表达的是习惯性的事情,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
57.There are only twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F (二月份).
【答案】(F)ebruary
【详解】句意:二月只有二十八天或二十九天。根据语境和首字母及汉语提示可知,一年中有28天或29天的月份是二月份,介词in后需填专有名词,February“二月份”,专有名词。故填(F)ebruary。
58.I’m l (幸运的) to see my favourite film star.
【答案】(l)ucky
【详解】句意:我很幸运能看到我最喜欢的电影明星。lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
59.Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their houses and s (清扫) the floor.
【答案】(s)weep
【详解】句意:春节前,人们总是打扫房屋和扫地。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处是sweep“清扫”,是动词,主语是复数名词,and并列两部分结构要保持一致,动词用原形,故填(s)weep。
60.The school f (节日) is on December 15th.
【答案】(f)estival
【详解】句意:学校的节日在12月15日。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,festival“节日”,可数名词;根据“The school…is on December 15th.”可知,系动词为单数is,主语应为单数名词。故填(f)estival。
六.书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
初中生活即将结束,请你想一下,谁是你最喜欢的老师?他/她长什么样子?你为什么喜欢他/她?以My Favorite Teacher为题,用英语写一篇短文,请根据要点进行描述,可以结合具体事例,也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。
要点:
1.What does he/she look like?
2.Why do you like him/her?
3....
注意:
1.词数80—100;
2.可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容,要求行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考范文
My Favorite Teacher
I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher. He is very tall and handsome. He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear glasses. He usually wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes. I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer. He can always make his class lively and interesting. What's more, he is patient and kind to us students. With his help, we have had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English. I want to say “Thank you!”to my dear teacher. The love and support from him will be with us forever.
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七年级上册综合过关检测
英语
(考试时间:90分钟,试卷满分:100分)
一.单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
1.—Is that blue jacket Tom’s?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is purple.
A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His
2.The nice skirts are ________ sale ________ $10 at Beauty Clothes Store.
A.on; at B.on; for C.for; of D.in; at
3.The students are all ________ in this ________ film (电影) Your Name.
A.interested; interesting B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interested D.interesting; interesting
4.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
5.Sorry, sir. We don’t have ________ apple juice. Would you like _______ orange juice?
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
6.My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party.
A.twenty; twelfth B.twelve; twenty C.twentieth; twelve D.twelfth; twentieth
7.—________ is it from your home to school?
—About 30 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much
8.—________ going swimming this weekend?
—Good idea!
A.What about B.Let’s C.How D.Why
9.—We are going to travel to Mount Huangshan. I want to wear my new shoes there.
—But I think ________ shoes are fit for climbing.
A.beautiful B.expensive C.comfortable D.modern
10.—Listen! There is someone ________ in the next door.
—Oh, that’s Ms. Yang. She ________ an English class for her students.
A.speaking; is having B.is speaking; is having
C.speaking; having D.is speaking; is having
二.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 11 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 12 these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 13 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting(发布) 14 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 15 . He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 16 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 17 , and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 18 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 19 in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to 20 how far you've gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
11.
A.strange
B.magic
C.similar
D.boring
12.
A.achieving
B.finding
C.losing
D.sharing
13.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.French
D.Japanese
14.
A.suddenly
B.regularly
C.clearly
D.silently
15.
A.important
B.different
C.easy
D.necessary
16.
A.enjoy
B.take
C.waste
D.understand
17.
A.pressure
B.advice
C.money
D.friendship
18.
A.keep
B.stand
C.save
D.improve
19.
A.changes
B.gifts
C.friends
D.books
20.
A.promise
B.choose
C.realize
D.control
B
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 21 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 22 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 23 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 24 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 25 a lot of them in the summer. The skin(果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That's almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 26 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 27 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 28 made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn't need to 29 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 30 cake.
21
A.cake
B.hamburger
C.sandwich
D.watermelon
22
A.about
B.with
C.into
D.at
23
A.refused
B.missed
C.stopped
D.started
24
A.neighbor
B.family
C.coach
D.doctor
25
A.makes
B.drinks
C.eats
D.throws
26
A.better
B.worse
C.shorter
D.harder
27
A.Though
B.Whether
C.Before
D.After
28
A.carefully
B.politely
C.hardly
D.sadly
29
A.look up
B.worry about
C.give out
D.put up
30
A.terrible
B.common
C.special
D.white
三.补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Chris!
B: Hi, John! 31
A: It was exciting!
B: 32
A: No, it wasn’t. I went there three years ago.
B: I see. 33
A: We went to the museums, parks and beaches.
B: That’s fun. 34
A: It was very delicious.
B: 35
A: Yes, they were. They were very nice to me.
B: Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip!
A.How was the food?
B.Did you buy any gifts?
C.Were the people friendly?
D.How long did you stay there?
E.Where did you go on this trip?
F.How was your trip to Spain?
G.Was it your first time visiting the country?
四.阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Book Chat Club
Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!
The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.
What is a Book Chat Club?
It's a club for people aged 11-17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations(推荐) to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.
The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don't mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it.
There will be prizes for the best review(评论) of every month and free snacks!
If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet(报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop.
Time, location and dates
*9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m
*Margaret River Library
*Last Sunday of the month
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 October 26 November
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com.
36.When can the club members take part in the activities?
A.At 9:50 p.m. on May 28. B.At 9:30 a.m. on July 30.
C.At 10:20 a.m. on November 28. D.At 10:30 p.m. on October 29.
37.How many themes will the club offer in total?
A.Five. B.Six.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
38.What can we know about the Book Chat Club?
A.Each member has a required book list every month.
B.The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C.The book lovers aged 11-17 don't have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.
D.The book lovers aged 11-17 can visit amrlibraries. com to complete sign-up sheets.
B
Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we're living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that.
So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it's great exercise! I'm using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim's looking for some blankets(毯子) in a shop because it's really cold at night!
We're living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it's hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden... when the weather's nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We're not missing TV at all!
Anyway, we're really enjoying it so far!
39.What does the writer have in the new home?
A.A phone. B.A computer. C.A garden. D.A TV.
40.How do the writer and Kim go to town?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.On foot.
41.Where is the writer writing this article?
A.In a forest. B.In a library. C.In a shop. D.In a simple house.
42. Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?
A.Simple and healthy. B.Hard and cold.
C.Easy and convenient. D.Quiet and boring.
C
25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10, 2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.
With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages,Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake International Wetland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow-type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl(珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.
With an area of more than 286.67 hectares, Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot(景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
43.How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?
A.25. B.13. C.7. D.6.
44.Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable?
A.It is the biggest wetland in the world.
B.It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.
C.It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.
D.It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland.
45.What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining?
A.Its history. B.Its culture.
C.Its wetlands. D.Its people.
D
What color are icebergs(冰山)? White or blue? Surprisingly, there are green icebergs in Antarctica(南极洲). Their unusual color has confused scientists for years. But scientists have finally solved the mystery of the green icebergs.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice in the sea. Icebergs form after breaking away from glaciers(冰川). Most icebergs are white. There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice has a lot of small air bubbles(气泡). The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why does sea ice look green? Scientists at the University of Washington, US, found the reason—iron oxide(氧化铁). It comes from rock dust found on the Antarctic mainland. After studying the green icebergs, scientists found that they have 500 times more iron than glacial ice. The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean. When glaciers grind(碾磨) against bedrock, a powder(粉末) that is rich in iron is created. The powder later mixes with ocean water, which then freezes as green sea ice, Stephen Warren from the university suggested.
This is an important finding because these green icebergs can deliver iron to far parts of the ocean. There, tiny sea plants use the iron as a nutrient(营养物). We thought green icebergs were interesting. But now they may actually be important.
46.Some icebergs look green because .
A.they are made out of bedrock B.there is iron oxide inside of them
C.some sea plants are frozen inside D.air bubbles inside reflect green light
47.The iron in green icebergs comes from .
A.glacial ice B.industrial waste
C.bedrock in the ocean D.dead bodies of sea animals
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sea ice does not have air bubbles. B.Glaciers don't have any color.
C.Antarctica animals feed on colorful icebergs. D.Green icebergs can only be found in Antarctica.
49.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Iron Oxide
B.Mystery of the Green Icebergs
C.The Change of Colors
D.Differences Between Glacial Ice and Sea Ice
E
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: they're all about connecting with people. “Let's Connect” is the theme of this year's Children's Mental (心理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that's family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren't just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans' need for connection is different from person to person, but what's important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children's Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It's not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you're looking to form new connections or repair a strained (紧张) relationship that is important to you.
50.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to .
A.express worries about humans
B.lead into the topic “social connections”
C.introduce health problems
D.interest readers in family memory
51.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of connecting with others.
A.ways B.popularity C.importance D.rules
52.Clements may agree that .
A.it is better to connect with pets than people
B.using words is the best way to build connections
C.people should only communicate with others face to face
D.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
阅读短文,回答下面3个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.
“Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.”
When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.”
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.
“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said.
Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.
Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?”
“Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.”
—Taken from The Railway Children
53.What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away?
54.How did the children like the breakfast?
55.What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
五.单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
56.Chinese people (庆祝) the Laba Festival on the 8th of the last lunar month.
57.There are only twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F (二月份).
58.I’m l (幸运的) to see my favourite film star.
59.Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their houses and s (清扫) the floor.
60.The school f (节日) is on December 15th.
六.书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
初中生活即将结束,请你想一下,谁是你最喜欢的老师?他/她长什么样子?你为什么喜欢他/她?以My Favorite Teacher为题,用英语写一篇短文,请根据要点进行描述,可以结合具体事例,也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。
要点:
1.What does he/she look like?
2.Why do you like him/her?
3....
注意:
1.词数80—100;
2.可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容,要求行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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