八下综合检测过关卷（外研版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

八年级下册综合过关检测 英语 （考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分） 一．单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 1．—What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English Club. A．advice B．news C．message D．information 2．Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror? You can borrow ______ from the school library. A．it B．the one C．that D．one 3．—I’m really ________ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best. A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous 4．She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge. A．none B．everything C．anything D．nobody 5．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports A．those B．one C．ones D．that 6．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of 7．—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 8．—How meaningful the study trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Yes, of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 9．—Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 10．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book ________ you called me. A．since B．as soon as C．as far as D．when 二．完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 　11　 a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The 　12　 that water arrives at the tap in your house is called the “water supply”.  Most of the water on the earth is in the 　13　. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 　14　 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 　15　. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 　16　 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water 　17　 falls over the earth.  There are parts of the world where there is 　18　 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 　19　 and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very 　20　, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.  11. A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled 12. A.way B.path C.method D.condition 13. A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake 14. A.takes_in B.gives_off C.heats_up D.cools_down 15. A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink 16. A.through B.with C.as D.by 17. A.it B.that C.this D.what 18. A.few B.much C.enough D.little 19. A.behind B.alone C.off D.out 20. A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive B Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four 　21　. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great.  Spring marks the 　22　 of a cold winter. In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People tend to be most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally 　23　 their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.  Following the Spring Equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, 　24　 means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has shown that those extra hours of sun can be an important mood booster(心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less 　25　 people feel.  In addition, many animals move south during the winter. Then they move back north as temperatures 　26　. For northern areas, there's no better indicator(迹象) of spring than birds singing outside the window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can 　27　 to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people happier. A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental(心理) 　28　 is.  Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors 　29　 freezing.Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people's heart rate(心率) and make them more 　30　. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories.  31. A.terms B.months C.years D.seasons 32. A.start B.beginning C.end D.finish 33. A.put off B.put on C.take up D.give away 34. A.when B.who C.which D.where 35. A.blue B.green C.red D.white 36. A.raise B.rise C.high D.low 37. A.expect B.decide C.dare D.wait 38. A.ability B.health C.thought D.level 39. A.with B.by C.without D.for 40. A.excited B.tired C.bored D.relaxed 三．补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. What a nice basketball! 41 B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: 42 A: Do you often play basketball? B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: 43 When did you begin to play basketball? B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: 44 B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need. A: 45 A．Really? B．You are so nice! C．How long have you had it? D．How many basketballs have you bought? E．Oh, my father bought it for me. F．How often do you play basketball? G．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all. 四．阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Traditional Chinese Tea Experience:Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse Two hours Book online or call 648-xxxx No. 33 A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing Click here to open it in Baidu Maps  ★What to expect ●Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony(茶道). ●Listen to the introduction to different kinds of tea. ●Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours ●3: 00 pm-7: 00 pm from Monday to Friday ●2: 00 pm-7: 00 pm on weekends ★Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person More than three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person ●Drinks and snacks are included in the price. ★Notes ●Tickets can be cancelled but you should cancel at least 24 hours before the tea party starts. ●Time changes within 24 hours before the tea party will not be accepted. 46.What can we do at the tea party? A.Grow tea by hand.　　　　 B.Make tea in a simple way. C.Buy different kinds of tea.　　　　 D.Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. 47.What do we know about the tea party? A.No snacks will be provided.　　　　B.Each tea party lasts two hours. C.Tickets can only be booked online.　D.Tickets can be cancelled at any time. 48.Where can we see the passage? A.On the website.　　　　 B.In a magazine.　　　　 C.On the blackboard.　　　　 D.In a guidebook. B Have you ever wondered where the smartphone comes from? You might say it comes from a store or a factory. But the truth is more complicated(复杂的) than that—and it's not a truth that is easy to hear.  Many different materials are needed to make smartphones. Clearly, they need plastic and steel—but that's just the beginning. Smartphones also use rare(稀有的) elements, which are also known as “conflict elements(冲突元素)”. That's because these elements mostly come from areas that suffer from war and hunger. Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of “conflict elements”. They used a blender to grind(磨碎)a smartphone into little bits and pieces, according to The Mirror. They found that the phone had a great deal of silver, gold, cobalt(钴) and other elements. This means that to create one phone, workers would need to mine(开采) 10 to 15kg of ore(矿石). Unfortunately, mining these ores can be bad for the environment, as it pollutes the water and soil. Also, some of these elements are sold to support armies in war-torn areas. And there is another big problem with mining “conflict elements”: illegal(非法的) child labor. For example, cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore, Fox News reported. Luckily, there is some good news. Some smartphone companies have promised to recycle more of their products and fight child labor. “We hope that we can now look at our phones in a different light, not just as a high-tech product, but also as an item that is made from materials that are mined,” said Dr. Arjan Dijkstra, a lead researcher for the blender experiment. 49.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.The truth isn't exciting to hear.　　　　 B.The truth is further than you know. C.The truth is easy to understand.　　　　 D.The truth is well-known. 50.Why did researchers grind a smartphone? A.To draw people's attention to smartphones.　　　　 B.To test the quality of smartphones. C.To try out a blender they invented.　　　　 D.To find out the elements used in it. 51.The researchers actually care about 　　　.  A.how much ore is needed for each smartphone B.the problems that mining “conflict elements” brings C.countries and areas that are destroyed by wars D.jobs that are suitable for children all over the world 52.What can we infer from the text? A.Smartphones are expensive because they are made of rare elements. B.More smartphones might be recycled by smartphone companies. C.Recycling smartphones is a good way to fight child labor. D.Researchers are strongly against the reuse of smartphones. C Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea. On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?” For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.” “I thought you liked Celia,” Katie's dad said. “I do like Celia,” Katie answered. “It's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother—that's totally different.” “It really is different,” her dad agreed. “But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.” “Who's Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before. “She's Celia's daughter,” her dad replied. “She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common.” After dropping Katie's luggage(行李) off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.” “You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully. “I love it—I'm on our school swimming team,”Megan answered excitedly. “Do you swim?” “I love to swim, too,” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all. 53.How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story? A.Unhappy.　　　B.Excited.　　　C.Shocked.　　　D.Agreeable. 54.How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind? A.Katie shouted at her dad.　　　 B.Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad. C.Katie didn't say very much.　　　 D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him. 55.The underlined word “She” refers to 　　　.  A.Katie　　　 B.Megan　　　C.Katie's mother　　D.Megan's mother D Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人). After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared about how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解决办法). Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting: ● Someone says a student pushed him on the football field. ● The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.  ● The person who was pushed gets the mediator. ● The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk. ● The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings. ● Each person describes what happened. ● The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone. ● The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem. ● The two persons offer their own solutions. ● The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement. ● The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution. ● The mediator offers praise for solving the problem. Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. 56.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better 　　.  A.call the police　　　　 B.get a mediator C.ask their parents for ideas　　　　 D.describe the fight to their teachers 57.In conflict resolution, the mediator's job is to 　　　.  A.describe what really happened to both sides B.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way C.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker D.write down what both sides have explained in the communication 58.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean 　　　 in Chinese.  A.被惩罚　　　　B.被轻视　　　　C.被指责　　　　D.被否定 59.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to 　　　.  A.show how a mediator works in a football match B.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life C.show how conflict resolution is used in different environments D.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution E If you look around the room you are in right now, you'll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires(电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn't just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That's where Bluetooth comes in. We've all heard of it—but what exactly is it? Bluetooth is a method of short-distance(短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control(遥控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can't be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won't work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020. 60.How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1? A.By describing scenes. B.By comparing facts. C.By telling stories. D.By explaining reasons. 61.With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth 　　　.  A.started to be used in cars B.made radio waves known to people C.improved and spread quickly D.was able to connect all electronics 62.From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the 　　　 of Bluetooth.  A.development　　　B.popularity　　　C.standard　　　D.advantage 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F 　阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过6个词) Beatrix was a honeybee who lived with thousands of other bees. She loved being a bee. But there was one day a year when being a bee wasn’t so good: her birthday. One birthday， when Beatrix was out looking for nectar(花蜜)， she noticed a mouse called Mallow having an amazing birthday party. She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing “Happy Birthday” to Mallow. Then Mallow saw Beatrix. “Oh， hello there!” he said. “Are you OK?” “I’m sorry，” said Beatrix shyly. “I didn’t mean to spy(暗中观察). I just love watching your birthday party. It’s...it’s my birthday as well.” “Happy birthday!” cried Mallow. “Why don’t you join us? The more， the merrier!” Beatrix spent the whole afternoon with the mice. On the way home， an idea began to form in Beatrix’s mind. If mice could celebrate then why shouldn’t the bees? Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back to the nest before the other bees got home from work. When everything was ready， Beatrix waited near the nest. “SURPRISE!” she shouted as all the bees flew past her. Suddenly， thousands of bees gathered to listen. “What’s going on?” asked Debbie. “It’s a party for all the birthday bees!” said Beatrix. “There are far too many of us with a birthday today，” said Rubee. “We can’t all have a party!” “The more， the merrier!” said Beatrix. “Just because lots of us share a birthday， it doesn’t mean that it isn’t special. Every bee should get a birthday celebration!” From then on， a daily party was held to celebrate all the bees born every day. 63.How did the mice celebrate Mallow’s birthday? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  64.What did the mice do after they found Beatrix? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  65.How did Rubee like the idea of having a party at first? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  五．单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 66．As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s (沉默) is gold.” 67．Can you see how much p (进步) you have made? 68．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city. 69．We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 70．Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d (依靠) on your parents. 六．书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 为了保证学生的饮水健康与安全,我校今年安装了校园直饮水设备(direct drinking water equipment),但是我们却发现有些学生在浪费水资源。假如你是李华,请你写封倡议书,号召大家节约用水。 要点提示:1.告诉同学们水的重要性; 2.浪费水的危害; 3.在日常生活中如何节约用水。 注意:80—100词,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. In order to make us drink water safely and healthily, our school set the direct drinking water equipment. However, __________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Let's act now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册综合过关检测 英语 （考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分） 一．单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 1．—What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English Club. A．advice B．news C．message D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于学英语，你能给我什么建议呢？——我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；news新闻；message信息；information信息，情报。根据“I think you can join an English Club.”可知，此处是询问学习英语的建议。故选A。 2．Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror? You can borrow ______ from the school library. A．it B．the one C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你想读《梅菲尔德镜报》吗？你可以从学校图书馆借一本。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一个事物；the one表特指，只用于替代单数可数名词；that那个，表特指；one表泛指，指代同类事物中的一个。根据“Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror?”可知，此处是指从图书馆中借这类书中的一本，表泛指，用one指代。故选D。 3．—I’m really ________ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best. A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在比赛之前真的紧张。我昨天晚上没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你是最好的。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；nervous紧张的；generous慷慨的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，对方感到很紧张。故选C。 4．She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge. A．none B．everything C．anything D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她站起来拿牛奶，但发现冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；everything所有事物；anything任何东西；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。故选A。 5．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports A．those B．one C．ones D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有相似的比赛项目吗？——没有。冬季奥运会中包括冬季比赛项目。 考查代词辨析。those是that的复数，指代前文的复数名词；one指代同名异物，表泛指；ones是one的复数；that指代同名异物，可以代替前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数。空处指代前文提到的复数名词“events”，表示特指，可以用those/the ones，用于避免重复，此处用于对比两个不同奥运会中的项目。故选A。 6．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。 考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead of而不是。故选C。 7．—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哎，这次旅行真的在合肥迷路了。——是的。自从你五年前离开以来，这座城市发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。结合“since”，可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 8．—How meaningful the study trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Yes, of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次游学之旅是多么有意义啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——是的，我们当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where在哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据“I wonder ... our school will hold it next year.”以及“Yes, of course we will”可知，此处表示是否明年会举办，因此whether符合题意。故选C。 9．—Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的祖父仍然独自生活吗？——是的。但是他没有感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词。alone“独自”，为副词；lonely“孤独的”，为形容词。live为动词，用副词修饰，因此第一空用alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空为lonely。故选C。 10．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book ________ you called me. A．since B．as soon as C．as far as D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么？——你打电话给我时，我正在看书。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；when当……的时候。根据“I was reading a book”可知，此处表示当你打电话给我的时候，我正在看书。故选D。 二．完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 　11　 a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The 　12　 that water arrives at the tap in your house is called the “water supply”.  Most of the water on the earth is in the 　13　. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 　14　 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 　15　. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 　16　 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water 　17　 falls over the earth.  There are parts of the world where there is 　18　 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 　19　 and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very 　20　, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.  11. A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled 12. A.way B.path C.method D.condition 13. A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake 14. A.takes_in B.gives_off C.heats_up D.cools_down 15. A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink 16. A.through B.with C.as D.by 17. A.it B.that C.this D.what 18. A.few B.much C.enough D.little 19. A.behind B.alone C.off D.out 20. A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive 答案 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章对地球上的水和水循环进行了说明。 主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身边的自然现象与生态环境”。 11.D　根据下文“This water comes from rain in the sky.”可知从水龙头里出来的水,其实经过了“长途跋涉”才到我们家里。结合第二段中travel back to the sea可知此处也应用动词travel,故选D。 12.A　根据下文water supply可知此处指路线,故选A。 13.B　根据上文Most of the water on the earth和下文has a lot of salt in it及常识可知这里说的是“大海,海洋”,故选B。 14.C　根据上文“when the sun shines”可知太阳照射使部分海水“变暖,升温”,故选C。 15.B　根据上文可知此处指云层变厚、变成巨大的一团时的颜色,结合常识可知是灰色,故选B。 16.C　根据“The water will fall down...rain and travel back to the sea.”可知,上文云中的水以雨的形式降下,as可表示“作为”,故选C。 17.B　设空处引导定语从句,先行词rain water是物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用that,故选B。 18.D　根据下文“In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink.”可知此处指世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水,water是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故选D。 19.A　根据下文“the clean water is then taken off”可知清水被带走,盐被留下,leave behind“留下”,故选A。 20.D　下文“but in some areas this is the only way”中but表转折,but后表达这是唯一的方法,由此可推断but前讲这种方法的不足,“昂贵的”符合语境,故选D。 B Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four 　21　. Here are some scientific reasons why spring is great.  Spring marks the 　22　 of a cold winter. In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People tend to be most comfortable at temperatures around 22℃, so the arrival of spring means people can finally 　23　 their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable.  Following the Spring Equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, 　24　 means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has shown that those extra hours of sun can be an important mood booster(心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less 　25　 people feel.  In addition, many animals move south during the winter. Then they move back north as temperatures 　26　. For northern areas, there's no better indicator(迹象) of spring than birds singing outside the window. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that throughout the spring, people can 　27　 to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people happier. A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental(心理) 　28　 is.  Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors 　29　 freezing.Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people's heart rate(心率) and make them more 　30　. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories.  31. A.terms B.months C.years D.seasons 32. A.start B.beginning C.end D.finish 33. A.put off B.put on C.take up D.give away 34. A.when B.who C.which D.where 35. A.blue B.green C.red D.white 36. A.raise B.rise C.high D.low 37. A.expect B.decide C.dare D.wait 38. A.ability B.health C.thought D.level 39. A.with B.by C.without D.for 40. A.excited B.tired C.bored D.relaxed 答案 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一年四季各有特点,都受到人们的欢迎,但是春天却是人们最喜爱的季节。本文从科学角度分析了人们喜欢春天的原因。 31.D　由summer, winter, fall和spring可知,此处指四个季节。故选D。 32.C　根据常识可知,春季是寒冷冬季的结束。故选C。 33.A　前面提到春季的温度在15到21度,说明人们可以脱掉厚厚的冬装。故选A。 34.C　分析句子结构可知,这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话的内容。故选C。 35.A　根据前面一句可知,太阳是心情助推器,由此可推断白天太阳升起的时间越长,人们就越不会难过。此处blue作形容词,意为“悲伤的”。故选A。 36.B　前一句说许多动物在冬季南迁,由此可知,当温度升高时它们会回到北方。表示温度上升应该用rise,故选B。 37.A　根据上一句“Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June.”可知,整个春天都能看到大量的鸟。动词expect意为“预期(某事很有可能会发生)”,符合语境,故选A。 38.B　根据前一句“And seeing more birds can make people happier.”可知,看到更多的鸟会让人们更快乐,由此可推断他们的心理健康情况变好。mental health意为“心理健康”,故选B。 39.C　由语境可知,这里表示天气暖和,人们可以在户外度过更长的时间,并且不会冻僵。介词without意为“没有”,故选C。 40.D　根据前面说的slows people's heart rate可知,这样可以让人们更放松。故选D。 三．补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. What a nice basketball! 41 B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: 42 A: Do you often play basketball? B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: 43 When did you begin to play basketball? B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: 44 B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need. A: 45 A．Really? B．You are so nice! C．How long have you had it? D．How many basketballs have you bought? E．Oh, my father bought it for me. F．How often do you play basketball? G．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是彼得和同学谈论足球的对话。 41．根据“I’ve had it for less than ten days.”可知，此处在询问对方拥有它多长时间了，C选项“你有它多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Who bought it for you?”可知，此处在回答是谁买的，E选项“哦，我父亲给我买的。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years.”可知，此处表示很惊讶，A选项“真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs”可知，此处在询问对方买了多少篮球，D选项“你买了几个篮球？”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“but I have given away ten of them to others in need.”可知，此处在对对方的做法进行夸赞，B选项“你真好！”符合语境。故选B。 四．阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Traditional Chinese Tea Experience:Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse Two hours Book online or call 648-xxxx No. 33 A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing Click here to open it in Baidu Maps  ★What to expect ●Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony(茶道). ●Listen to the introduction to different kinds of tea. ●Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours ●3: 00 pm-7: 00 pm from Monday to Friday ●2: 00 pm-7: 00 pm on weekends ★Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person More than three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person ●Drinks and snacks are included in the price. ★Notes ●Tickets can be cancelled but you should cancel at least 24 hours before the tea party starts. ●Time changes within 24 hours before the tea party will not be accepted. 46.What can we do at the tea party? A.Grow tea by hand.　　　　 B.Make tea in a simple way. C.Buy different kinds of tea.　　　　 D.Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. 47.What do we know about the tea party? A.No snacks will be provided.　　　　B.Each tea party lasts two hours. C.Tickets can only be booked online.　D.Tickets can be cancelled at any time. 48.Where can we see the passage? A.On the website.　　　　 B.In a magazine.　　　　 C.On the blackboard.　　　　 D.In a guidebook. 答案 语篇解读　本文是一则广告。在美味茶馆的茶会上可以体验中国传统茶文化。本文介绍了美味茶馆茶会的时间、地点、预约方式、活动安排、价格、注意事项等相关信息。 46.D　细节理解题。根据小标题What to expect下的第一条“Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony.”可知在茶会上可以了解中国茶道。故选D。 47.B　细节理解题。根据Two hours可知茶会时长为两个小时。故选B。 48.A　文章出处题。根据“Click here to open it in Baidu Maps(点击此处,在百度地图中打开)”推断文章应该出现在网站上。故选A。  B Have you ever wondered where the smartphone comes from? You might say it comes from a store or a factory. But the truth is more complicated(复杂的) than that—and it's not a truth that is easy to hear.  Many different materials are needed to make smartphones. Clearly, they need plastic and steel—but that's just the beginning. Smartphones also use rare(稀有的) elements, which are also known as “conflict elements(冲突元素)”. That's because these elements mostly come from areas that suffer from war and hunger. Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of “conflict elements”. They used a blender to grind(磨碎)a smartphone into little bits and pieces, according to The Mirror. They found that the phone had a great deal of silver, gold, cobalt(钴) and other elements. This means that to create one phone, workers would need to mine(开采) 10 to 15kg of ore(矿石). Unfortunately, mining these ores can be bad for the environment, as it pollutes the water and soil. Also, some of these elements are sold to support armies in war-torn areas. And there is another big problem with mining “conflict elements”: illegal(非法的) child labor. For example, cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore, Fox News reported. Luckily, there is some good news. Some smartphone companies have promised to recycle more of their products and fight child labor. “We hope that we can now look at our phones in a different light, not just as a high-tech product, but also as an item that is made from materials that are mined,” said Dr. Arjan Dijkstra, a lead researcher for the blender experiment. 49.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.The truth isn't exciting to hear.　　　　 B.The truth is further than you know. C.The truth is easy to understand.　　　　 D.The truth is well-known. 50.Why did researchers grind a smartphone? A.To draw people's attention to smartphones.　　　　 B.To test the quality of smartphones. C.To try out a blender they invented.　　　　 D.To find out the elements used in it. 51.The researchers actually care about 　　　.  A.how much ore is needed for each smartphone B.the problems that mining “conflict elements” brings C.countries and areas that are destroyed by wars D.jobs that are suitable for children all over the world 52.What can we infer from the text? A.Smartphones are expensive because they are made of rare elements. B.More smartphones might be recycled by smartphone companies. C.Recycling smartphones is a good way to fight child labor. D.Researchers are strongly against the reuse of smartphones. 答案 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。我们的生活越来越离不开智能手机。你有没有想过智能手机是从哪里来的?他们除了用塑料和钢材,还使用一些稀有元素。本文对相关问题进行了介绍。 49.B　句意猜测题。第一段画线句“it's not a truth that is easy to hear”意为“这不是一个容易听到的真相”,结合前面的“But the truth is more complicated than that”可知,事实要比你所听到的更复杂,也就是说事实远比你知道的要多。故选B。 50.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的to draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements”和第四段第一句可知,研究人员磨碎智能手机是为了找出其中使用的“冲突元素”,引起人们对使用“冲突元素”的关注。故选D。 51.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及第五、六段的内容可知,研究人员做实验是为了引起人们对使用“冲突元素”的关注,因为开采这些元素会带来一些问题,由此推测他们真正关心的是开采“冲突元素”带来的问题。故选B。 52.B　推理判断题。根据第七段第二句的“Some smartphone companies have promised to recycle more of their products”可推断,可能会有更多的智能手机被智能手机厂商回收。故选B。 C Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea. On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?” For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.” “I thought you liked Celia,” Katie's dad said. “I do like Celia,” Katie answered. “It's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother—that's totally different.” “It really is different,” her dad agreed. “But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.” “Who's Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before. “She's Celia's daughter,” her dad replied. “She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common.” After dropping Katie's luggage(行李) off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.” “You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully. “I love it—I'm on our school swimming team,”Megan answered excitedly. “Do you swim?” “I love to swim, too,” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all. 53.How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story? A.Unhappy.　　　B.Excited.　　　C.Shocked.　　　D.Agreeable. 54.How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind? A.Katie shouted at her dad.　　　 B.Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad. C.Katie didn't say very much.　　　 D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him. 55.The underlined word “She” refers to 　　　.  A.Katie　　　 B.Megan　　　C.Katie's mother　　D.Megan's mother 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Katie的爸爸要再婚,这对Katie来说难以接受。没有想到的是继母还有一个与她年龄相仿的女儿,Katie会改变想法吗?主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。 53.A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea”及后文“Katie almost kept silent”可推知,Katie不开心,故选A。 54.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Katie的沉默不语让爸爸读出了她内心的不悦,故选C。 55.B　代词指代题。根据上文Katie问“Who's Megan?”和爸爸回答说“She's Celia's daughter”并补充说“She is your age”可知,这里的She指代Megan,故选B。 D Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人). After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared about how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解决办法). Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting: ● Someone says a student pushed him on the football field. ● The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.  ● The person who was pushed gets the mediator. ● The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk. ● The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings. ● Each person describes what happened. ● The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone. ● The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem. ● The two persons offer their own solutions. ● The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement. ● The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution. ● The mediator offers praise for solving the problem. Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. 56.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better 　　.  A.call the police　　　　 B.get a mediator C.ask their parents for ideas　　　　 D.describe the fight to their teachers 57.In conflict resolution, the mediator's job is to 　　　.  A.describe what really happened to both sides B.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way C.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker D.write down what both sides have explained in the communication 58.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean 　　　 in Chinese.  A.被惩罚　　　　B.被轻视　　　　C.被指责　　　　D.被否定 59.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to 　　　.  A.show how a mediator works in a football match B.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life C.show how conflict resolution is used in different environments D.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution 答案 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了处理冲突的一种和平的方法——化解矛盾。化解矛盾可以在许多环境中使用。它鼓励人们讲述真实发生的事情,表达他们的感受,并合作解决问题。 56.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,化解矛盾需要调解人,推测当两个学生打架了,他们应该找调解人帮助解决。故选B。 57.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They try to come up with a ‘resolution’ that both sides agree to.”可知,调解人的工作就是以适当的方式让双方就解决方案达成一致意见。故选B。 58.C　词义猜测题。根据前面一句“Someone says a student pushed him...”和画线词后面的as the “pusher”可知有人说一名学生在足球场上推他,那么“推人者”应该是被指责的一方,故选C。 59.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,这个例子帮助人们更清楚地理解化解矛盾中的可行的步骤。故选D。 E If you look around the room you are in right now, you'll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires(电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn't just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That's where Bluetooth comes in. We've all heard of it—but what exactly is it? Bluetooth is a method of short-distance(短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control(遥控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can't be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won't work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020. 60.How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1? A.By describing scenes. B.By comparing facts. C.By telling stories. D.By explaining reasons. 61.With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth 　　　.  A.started to be used in cars B.made radio waves known to people C.improved and spread quickly D.was able to connect all electronics 62.From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the 　　　 of Bluetooth.  A.development　　　B.popularity　　　C.standard　　　D.advantage 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝牙技术的发展历程。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“科学与技术”主题群,涉及“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”子主题内容。 60.A　写作手法题。根据第一段第一句“If you look around the room you are in right now, you'll probably notice a number of electronics.”及后面内容可知,第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界,不仅不整洁,而且也很危险,由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙技术,所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。 61.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,蓝牙特别兴趣小组 (SIG) 完善和传播了该技术。故选C。 62.D　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句以及本段其他内容可知,本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F 　阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过6个词) Beatrix was a honeybee who lived with thousands of other bees. She loved being a bee. But there was one day a year when being a bee wasn’t so good: her birthday. One birthday， when Beatrix was out looking for nectar(花蜜)， she noticed a mouse called Mallow having an amazing birthday party. She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing “Happy Birthday” to Mallow. Then Mallow saw Beatrix. “Oh， hello there!” he said. “Are you OK?” “I’m sorry，” said Beatrix shyly. “I didn’t mean to spy(暗中观察). I just love watching your birthday party. It’s...it’s my birthday as well.” “Happy birthday!” cried Mallow. “Why don’t you join us? The more， the merrier!” Beatrix spent the whole afternoon with the mice. On the way home， an idea began to form in Beatrix’s mind. If mice could celebrate then why shouldn’t the bees? Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back to the nest before the other bees got home from work. When everything was ready， Beatrix waited near the nest. “SURPRISE!” she shouted as all the bees flew past her. Suddenly， thousands of bees gathered to listen. “What’s going on?” asked Debbie. “It’s a party for all the birthday bees!” said Beatrix. “There are far too many of us with a birthday today，” said Rubee. “We can’t all have a party!” “The more， the merrier!” said Beatrix. “Just because lots of us share a birthday， it doesn’t mean that it isn’t special. Every bee should get a birthday celebration!” From then on， a daily party was held to celebrate all the bees born every day. 63.How did the mice celebrate Mallow’s birthday? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  64.What did the mice do after they found Beatrix? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  65.How did Rubee like the idea of having a party at first? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。蜜蜂Beatrix在一年生日外出采蜜时，看到了老鼠Mallow正在举办生日派对，于是它就回家准备好一切，和同天生日的蜜蜂一起庆祝生日。从这天起，蜜蜂们每天都会举办派对为当天出生的蜜蜂庆祝生日。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。 63.They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”./By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”.　根据第二段最后一句“She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing ‘Happy Birthday’ to Mallow.”可知，老鼠们跳舞和唱生日歌庆祝Mallow的生日。 64.They asked/invited her to join them./They shared the party with her.　根据第五段“ ‘Happy birthday!’ cried Mallow. ‘Why don’t you join us? The more， the merrier!’ ”可知，Mallow邀请Beatrix加入自己的生日派对。 65.Rubee disliked it./Rubee thought it a bad idea./They couldn’t all have a party.　根据倒数第三段“‘There are far too many of us with a birthday today，’ said Rubee. ‘We can’t all have a party!’ ”可知，Rubee觉得它们中今天过生日的蜜蜂太多了，不可能都举办生日派对。 五．单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 66．As the saying goes, “Speech is silver and s (沉默) is gold.” 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：俗话说，雄辩是银，沉默是金。根据“… is gold”和首字母提示可知，silence“沉默”，名词作主语。故填(s)ilence。 67．Can you see how much p (进步) you have made? 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据“how much”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，且提示词”进步”，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。 68．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处指的是afford“承担得起”，空格前有情态动词can，所以空处用动词原形，故填(a)fford。 69．We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，waste“浪费”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 70．Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d (依靠) on your parents. 【答案】(d)epend 【详解】句意：自己做吧。你不应该总是依赖你的父母。根据中文提示和首字母，depend符合题意，depend on“依靠”，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填(d)epend。 六．书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 为了保证学生的饮水健康与安全,我校今年安装了校园直饮水设备(direct drinking water equipment),但是我们却发现有些学生在浪费水资源。假如你是李华,请你写封倡议书,号召大家节约用水。 要点提示:1.告诉同学们水的重要性; 2.浪费水的危害; 3.在日常生活中如何节约用水。 注意:80—100词,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. In order to make us drink water safely and healthily, our school set the direct drinking water equipment. However, __________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Let's act now. 参考范文 　　Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. In order to make us drink water safely and healthily, our school set the direct drinking water equipment. However, I'm sad to see so many students wasting water.  As we all know, water is important to us all. People can't live without water. Plants and animals will die if there is no enough water. But it's a pity that so much clean and fresh water is wasted. If we don't realize the importance of saving water, the last drop of water will be our tears. As a student, it's our duty to save water in our daily life. Firstly, we should turn off the tap after using it or when we don't need it. Secondly, the water we use to wash our faces can be used again, like watering plants and cleaning the house. Lastly, we had better take a short shower instead of taking a bath. 　　Let's act now.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$