九年级英语开学摸底考（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（无锡专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A C B C A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 答案 D B A D 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 3、 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 4、 词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 38．circles 39．remains 40．unknown 41．regretted 42．rapidly 43．strangers 44．unusual 45．thought 5、 动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．has risen 47．are spread 48．raised 49．mentioning 50．would keep 51．was traveling/was travelling 52．to solve 53．will be paid 6、 阅读填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 54．Danger 55．faster 56．Actions 57．number 58．Provide 7、 完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59．should be paid attention to 60．drove me mad 61．get along well with other people/get along well with others/get on well with other people/get on well with others 62．makes a great difference to/makes much difference to/has great effect on 63．is not standard/is not up to standard 64．that I have fallen in love with it 8、 书面表达（满分20分） 65．例文： There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Beijing is one of the greatest. It is the capital city of China. It lies in the northeast of China. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Excuse me! ________ is it from the city centre to Nianhua Bay? —About one hour’s drive. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！从市中心到拈花湾有多远？——大约一个小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About one hour’s drive.”可知，此处在询问距离有多远。故选D。 2．—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture? —________. A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片中的女孩怎么了？——她牙疼。 考查动词短语。have a cold感冒；cough badly咳嗽得厉害；have a toothache牙疼；have a headache头疼。根据图片可知，这个女孩牙疼。故选C。 3．—What a nice meal! —I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand. A．until B．after C．when D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭！——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当；unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味，所以是一直吃，直到自己吃不下，用until引导。故选A。 4．Marie Curie went ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last. A．against B．beyond C．through D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里经历了一段非常艰难的时期，最终取得了成功。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；through经历，度过；over在……上方。根据“went...a very difficult time”可知是经历了一段艰难的时期，go through“经历”。故选C。 5．As a student, you ________ never be too hard-working. Remember, “no pain, no gain”. A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你再努力也不为过。记住“一份耕耘一分份获”。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能，可以；should应该；may也许。can never be too...“再……也不为过”，固定表达。故选B。 6．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I admire him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管 Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最钦佩他的原因。 考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems”以及“That’s why I admire him most.”可知，应该说他从不放弃。故选C。 7．—The flowers are coming out. Let’s discuss ________. —Why not go to Yufu Island? A．where we can go for a picnic B．where can we go for a picnic C．what we can take for a picnic D．what can we take for a picnic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——花儿开了。让我们讨论一下去哪里野餐。——为什么不去渔父岛呢？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Why not go to Yufu Island”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．—Money is the most important in our life. —Not exactly. Not ________ can be done with money. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——金钱在我们的生活中是最重要的。——不完全是。不是每件事都能用钱做。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；everything所有事；something一些事；nothing没有事。根据“Not...can be done with money”可知不是所有的事情都可以用钱做。故选B。 9．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗，Alex？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as...as结构。as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，几乎和金子一样，as good as符合，故选A。 10．For safety, you’d better read the ________ carefully before using the new home robot. A．notices B．leaflets C．instructions D．introductions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，您最好在使用新的家用机器人之前仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。notices注意；leaflets传单；instructions说明；introductions引言。根据“you’d better read the...carefully before using the new home robot.”可知，空处指使用家用机器人之前，需要仔细阅读说明。故选C。 11．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里？——她告诉我，如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧！ 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“...us if it rained”可知如果下雨，她就不来，排除A、B；根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 12．—Don’t stay up late to finish your report, or you may be tired out. —OK, I won’t. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A．it never rains but pours B．don’t burn the candle at both ends C．actions speak louder than words D．better late than never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要熬夜完成报告，否则你可能会筋疲力尽。——好吧，我不会。俗话说：“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”。 考查谚语。it never rains but pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；don’t burn the candle at both ends鱼和熊掌不可兼得；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish your report, or you may be tired out.”可知，此处劝对方不要为了完成报告过度消耗精力，毕竟鱼和熊掌不可兼得，B选项“don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选B。 13．—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A．properly B．probably C．especially D．specially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装，是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；probably可能；especially尤其；specially特意地。根据“put in and will work well.”可知是要正确安装烟雾报警器，它才能正常工作。故选A。 14．— I hear that Lucy and John’s wedding will take place this weekend! — ________. They have been in love for years. A．No idea B．No way C．No problem D．No doubt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说露西和约翰的婚礼将在这个周末举行！——毫无疑问。他们相爱多年了。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No way没门；No problem没问题；No doubt毫无疑问。根据“They have been in love for years.”可知他们要举行婚礼，毫无疑问，他们已经相爱了很多年。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 13-year-old boy from America was described as (被描述为) a hero last week. That’s 15 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who was very 16 in computer.   One day, he 17 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The message was from England, 18 kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 19 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards(后来), “It was really difficult to tell (辨别) if the message was real.” So Jim did nothing at first. 20 the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained (解释). He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no telephone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was 21 email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately (立即). They realized (意识到) that the situation was quite serious, so they called the police in 22 . Then an ambulance (救护车) rushed to the library. 23 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 24 saved her life,” Jim said. 15．A．and B．because C．so D．why 16．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 17．A．sent B．sends C．sending D．is sending 18．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 19．A．what B．where C．when D．how 20．A．So B．And C．But D．As 21．A．in B．by C．on D．of 22．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 23．A．Unluckily B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Carefully 24．A．letter B．email C．phone D．news 【答案】 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个13岁的美国男孩在发送邮件时遇到一封来自英国的求救邮件，他通过给警察打电话成功救助了女孩。 15．句意：那是因为他救了另一个国家的女孩的命。 and和；because因为；so因此；why为什么。根据“he saved the life of a girl in another country.”可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 16．句意：来自华盛顿州西雅图的Jim Logie是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的小学生。 interest兴趣，名词单数形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣，名词复数形式。根据“who was very...in computer”可知，此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 17．句意：有一天，他在网上给一位朋友发了一封电子邮件。 sent发送，动词过去式；sends发送，动词三单；sending发送，现在分词形式；is sending正在发送，现在进行时结构。根据“One day”以及“received”可知，描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。 18．句意：这条信息来自英国，距离美国数千公里。 thousand千；thousand of错误形式；thousands千，复数形式；thousands of数千。根据“The message was from England...kilometres away from the US.”可知，此处是概数的表达，应用thousands of，故选D。 19．句意：“我不知道该怎么办，”事后，吉姆对一位记者说。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据“I didn’t know...I should do”可知，此处指的是“不知道该怎么做”，应用what引导宾语从句，同时what作从句的宾语，故选A。 20．句意：但信息不断传来。 So因此；And和；But但是；As因为。根据“So Jim did nothing at first...the message kept coming.”可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。 21．句意：她与世界沟通的唯一方式是通过电子邮件。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面；of……的。根据“Her only way of communicating with the world was...email”可知，此处指的是通过邮件沟通，应用介词by，故选B。 22．句意：他们意识到情况相当严重，所以他们打电话给英国警方。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Canada加拿大。根据“A 13-year-old boy from America”以及“The message was from England”可知，是给英国警方打电话，故选A。 23．句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快就被送到了医院。 Unluckily不幸地；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据“she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.”可知，这是幸运地事情，故选C。 24．句意：“很难相信，但这封电子邮件救了她的命，”吉姆说。 letter信；email电子邮件；phone电话；news新闻。根据“One day, he...an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message”可知，是一封电子邮件救了女孩的命，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Contributions Wanted International Cartoon Competition on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. Use your artwork to help the planet achieve a green future. For a better earth! Theme: Low-carbon Lifestyles ●The influence of climate change on the world ●Environmental protection ●Low-carbon and environmentally friendly lifestyles Organizer: China Daily Submissions: Present to July 31, 2025 The competition is open to cartoonists worldwide Prizes: ●Gold Prize: 1 winner       ¥50, 000 CNY ●Silver Prize: 2 winners        ¥30, 000 CNY ●Bronze Prize: 3 winners        ¥20, 000 CNY To Contribute: artcontest.chinadaily.com.cn Contact Us: E-mail: competition@chinadaily.com.cn Please give us your e-mail address and phone number so we can reach you. 25．The picture above is part of ________. A．an instruction B．a poster C．a letter D．a postcard 26．Which of the following artworks is suitable for the competition? A．The Cartoon World. B．Wildlife on the Earth. C．A Friendly Community. D．Green Life Green Hope. 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Cartoonists around the world are welcome to take part. B．The competition offers attractive prizes to winners. C．For further information, please make a call to China Daily. D．Works must be presented by July 31, 2025 at the latest. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是征集美术作品的海报。 25．推理判断题。根据“Contributions Wanted”可推知，这是一则广告，是海报的一部分，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Theme: Low-carbon Lifestyles ●The influence of climate change on the world ●Environmental protection ●Low-carbon and environmentally friendly lifestyles”可知，低碳、环保一类的主题都可以，由此推知，选项D“绿色生活，绿色希望”适合这次比赛，故选D。 27． 细节理解题。根据“Contact Us: E-mail: competition@chinadaily.com.cn”可知，只能写邮件联系，选项C表述错误，故选C。 B Lee Ya-Ching As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s most famous silent film actress. But she achieved even greater fame as China’s first woman pilot. She earned her pilot’s license at the age of 21. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot, but was refused. Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people. During an interview, Lee talked about her grandmother, who used to tell her fairy tales. One story was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people. Lotfia El Nadi During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life. Her father didn’t believe girls should go to college. But her mother did. While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying school opened in Cairo. She secretly enrolled (入学), working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many other young Egyptian women to become pilots. Amy Johnson English pilot Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well, but she persisted and earned her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records, which earned her the nickname “Queen of the Air”. During World War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy. 28．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Lee Ya-Ching did a lot to help Chinese people during the war B．Lotfia El Nadi’s mother was against her becoming a pilot C．Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson was a huge success D．they all volunteered to be pilots during times of war 29．Which of the following words best describes the three female pilots? A．Helpful. B．Brave. C．Generous. D．Talented. 30．What does the passage mainly show us? A．The role of women in society in the early 20th century. B．The challenges that female pilots were facing in wartime. C．The achievements of three female pilots in the last century. D．The development of space technology in different countries. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位著名女飞行员。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot, but was refused. Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people.”可知，1937年中日战争爆发时，李霞卿志愿成为一名飞行员，但被拒绝了。为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。由此可知战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people”可知，为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。根据第二段“She secretly enrolled, working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world.”可知，她偷偷报名，当学校的秘书来支付她的学费，1933年26岁的她成为阿拉伯世界第一位女飞行员。第三段“Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later.”可知，经过沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，19天后她终于降落在澳大利亚。由此推断她们的共同之处是都很勇敢。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了上个世纪三位女飞行员的成就。故选C。 C It was the cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was clean. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That worn chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me.” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.” As they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw what was happening. “No!” He cried. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old…” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he insisted, trying to push his chair back into place. John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. Slowly, the old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day. “I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just an old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.” However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s parents carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white. The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the curb, about to be pulled away. “Wait! Stop!” John yelled and rushed outside. The large noises were suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom looked at grandpa and slowly walked towards him, “I’m sorry…I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you.” Together they carefully moved away the snow on the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next to the fireplace to dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm…I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she murmured. Everybody laughed. Love does have magic, as they put it. 31．The underlined part “that fateful day” refers to the day when ________. A．father was born B．the couple fell in love with each other C．grandma was terribly ill D．grandpa asked Grandma to marry him 32．When John found the garbage truck outside, he most probably felt ________. A．ashamed B．crazy C．surprised D．nervous 33．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Keep? B．Grandpa’s Old Chair C．Forget or Recall? D．Grandpa’s Loyal Friend 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John一家人清理房屋时，想要扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，可是爷爷坚决不同意，John询问爷爷原因得知，这把旧椅子承载了爷爷许多重要的人生回忆，可是晚上爷爷睡着时，爸爸妈妈把爷爷的旧椅子拿到屋外准备扔掉，多亏了John及时发现并告诉妈妈椅子对于爷爷的重要意义，椅子被搬回屋子。 31．词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, ‘I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.’ The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day.”可知，爷爷讲到：“我坐在这把椅子上，医生打电话告诉我你奶奶生病了。没有她，我很失落，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。”当老人回忆起那决定性的一天时，他的声音变了，所给划线部分指代的是上文中的爷爷知道奶奶生病的日子。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Wait! Stop!’ John yelled and rushed outside.”以及“He then ran back inside and cried”可推断，John这时的情绪很着急不安。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开叙述，所以B项符合。故选B。 D Your smartphone isn’t listening to you—but does secretly watch everything you do. Scientists made the finding while finding out the long-held rumor (传闻) that apps are able to control microphones in smartphones to secretly record audio to help them better target (把……对准某群体) advertisements showed online. Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years—their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study couldn’t prove the practice had ever taken place. Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 of the most popular Android apps, including many owned by Facebook. Of those surveyed, more than half had the right to enter users’ camera and microphone, allowing them to activate the features (激活该功能) any time the app was open. Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone. The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads. Users have complained that after chatting about some topics or tourist attractions, relevant (相关的) ads will often appear across their apps. A closer look at the results shows that while apps are not listening, some do often record footage (镜头、片段) and screenshots of what users are doing. The software then sends this information to a third party for analysis. Researchers caught one app, GoPuff, recording the screens of users and sending the footage to mobile analytics company Appsee. The app, which has been downloaded more than 100,000 times from Google Play Store, took footage of a screen that asked for customers to list their post code. Once this problem was brought to our attention, the company immediately cleared all recording data from our servers. 34．What has worried smartphone users for years? A．Their phones spy on (监视) them every moment. B．Third parties may control their smartphone apps. C．They become the target of online advertisements. D．Some apps shoot video of their actions. 35．What does the underlined word “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Spread. B．Prove. C．Explain. D．Remove. 36．Why do third parties receive footage from some apps? A．To collect personal postcodes for better delivery. B．To target the customers for their ads better. C．To analyze and protect personal information. D．To provide better service for phone owners. 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Are those apps harmful to you? B．Is your phone watching you? C．Do you worry about using your cellphone? D．Are you being tested by your phone? 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了手机会通过一些软件监视人们的生活。 34．细节理解题。根据“Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years—their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study couldn’t prove the practice had ever taken place.”可知，使用者一直担忧手机会时刻监视着他们。故选A。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone”可推测，最近的发现消除了这一传闻。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“to help them better target advertisements showed online”和“The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads.”可知，这么做的目的是为了更好的定位广告。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。根据首段“Your smartphone isn’t listening to you—but does secretly watch everything you do.”可知，整篇文章围绕着“手机是否在监听你”而展开的。故选B。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．I was taught that the earth (围绕) around the sun in my childhood. 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：我小时候就被告知地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth… (围绕) around the sun”可知，尽管主句用一般过去时，但“客观真理仍用现”，that引导的宾语从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为the earth，从句谓语用动词circle“围绕”的三单形式。故填circles。 39．It (保持不变) true that sport is about competing well, not winning. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：体育运动的本质仍然是良好的竞争，而不是取胜。remain“仍然是”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填remains。 40．Do you think him brave to explore somewhere (不出名的) in the forest? 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：你认为他有勇气去探索森林中未知的地方吗？unknown“不出名的，求知的”，形容词修饰somewhere。故填unknown。 41．“Let’s seize the day and live it to the full”. He (后悔) wasting time in the past. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：“让我们抓住每一天，充实地生活”。他后悔过去浪费了时间。regret “后悔”，根据in the past可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。 (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Live streaming is developing so (rapid) that many people are used to Li Jiaqi’s “All you girls” every night. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：直播发展如此迅速，以至于许多人习惯了李佳琦每晚的“所有女生”。分析句子结构可知空处所填单词修饰动词“developing”，副词修饰动词，所以应用所给单词的副词形式。故填rapidly。 43．Many people may wonder whether (strange) have ever been to the Earth. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：许多人可能想知道是否有陌生人曾经去过地球。根据“whether...(strange) have ever been to the Earth”可知，whether引导的从句缺少主语，strange的名词形式是stranger“陌生人”，结合“have”可知，此处的主语应是复数形式，故填strangers。 44．It’s (usual) for Dave to be late as he is always the first one to come to the office. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：戴夫迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是第一个来办公室的。根据“as he is always the first one to come to the office.”可知他总是第一个来办公室的，所以他迟到是不同寻常的，作表语用形容词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 45．All that I can tell you is our (think) centres upon one idea. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：我只能告诉你，我们的思想都集中在一个想法上。此空缺少主语，应填think对应的名词thought“思想”，在这里是不可数名词，故填thought。 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．The price of gold (rise) from 400 to nearly 600 during the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，黄金的价格从400涨到接近600。根据“during the past few years”可知句子采用现在完成时，主语为The price of gold，助动词用has，rise的过去分词是risen。故填has risen。 47．Seeds of some plants (spread) all over the ground by the wind. 【答案】are spread 【详解】句意：有些植物的种子被风吹散到地面上。根据“by the wind”可知主语Seeds of some plants和动词spread存在被动关系，结合语境可知，该句用一般现在时陈述客观情况，主语Seeds of some plants表示复数意义，be动词用are，动词spread的过去分词为spread。故填are spread。 48．He is a boss now, but he (raise) cows on the farm for 3 years. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：他现在是老板，但他在农场养了三年奶牛。根据“He is a boss now”可知but连接的第二个分句讲述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词raise用过去式。故填raised。 49．It is impossible to talk about Chinese classical poetry without (mention) Li Bai. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】句意：说起中国古诗不可能不提李白。without介词，后接动名词，故填mentioning。 50．I really regret sharing my secret with you, for I thought you (keep) it to yourself. 【答案】would keep 【详解】句意：我真后悔把我的秘密告诉你，因为我以为你会保守秘密。根据“I thought you…it to yourself.”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时，结构为：would+动词原形。故填would keep。 51．Linda first met her husband while she (travel) to Russia last summer. 【答案】was traveling/was travelling 【详解】句意：琳达去年夏天去俄罗斯旅行时第一次见到了她的丈夫。根据“first met”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为she，be动词用was，travel的现在分词是traveling或travelling。故填was traveling/travelling。 52．It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than (solve) it. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：与其解决问题，不如防止问题的发生。本句中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，than前后成分应保持一致，所以空处用solve的不定式结构。故填to solve。 53．Keep working hard. You (pay) back sooner or later. 【答案】will be paid 【详解】句意：一直努力工作。迟早你会得到回报。根据“back sooner or later.”可知努力工作将会获得回报，所以要用一般将来时态。主语you和谓语pay back是被动关系，所以用被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be done，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid。 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How? Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸性物含量）of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up. According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also, visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物）. Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause their surfaces to change colour. When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose colour. To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums. Title: Grotto Statues Are in 54 Problems The grottoes corrode 55 when they are open to the public. →The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic. →Tourists behave badly. ●They touch the grotto statues with their hands. ●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily. 56 →Control the 57 of daily visitors. → 58 tourists with online tours in digital museums. 【答案】54．Danger 55．faster 56．Actions 57．number 58．Provide 【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟所面临的问题以及采取的行动。 54．根据“Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How?”可知每年都有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这肯定会对石窟造像造成伤害，所以石窟雕像处于危险中，in danger符合，首字母大写。故填Danger。 55．根据“But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.”可知石窟向公众开放时腐蚀得更快，faster“更快”，副词修饰动词，故填faster。 56．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知这些都是为了保护这些古老的文化瑰宝所采取的行动，此处应填名词action的复数，作为标题首字母要大写，故填Actions。 57．根据“To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day.”可知此处是控制日访问量，应用名词number，the number of“……的数量”，故填number。 58．根据“And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums.”可知为了游客提供数字化博物馆的在线参观服务，provide“提供”，动词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Provide。 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．应该注意每个细节。 Every detail . 【答案】should be paid attention to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“应该”，英文表达为should，“注意”英文表达为pay attention to，主语detail和pay attention to之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词should后面加动词原形，pay的过去分词为paid。故填should be paid attention to。 60．饥饿和口渴使我发疯，我意识到自己变得非常虚弱。 Hunger and thirst , and I realized that I was getting very weak. 【答案】drove me mad 【详解】drive sb mad“使某人发疯”，是动词短语。根据“realized”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式drove。me“我”，宾格。故填drove me mad。 61．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。 People should during daily life. 【答案】get along well with other people/get along well with others/get on well with other people/get on well with others 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“与他人和睦相处”的英文表达，应用动词短语get along/on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，他人可用other people或others表示，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填get along/on well with other people/others。 62．阅读对每个人都有很大的影响。 Reading everyone. 【答案】makes a great difference to/makes much difference to/has great effect on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“有很大的影响”，英文表达为make a great difference to/make much difference to/have great effect on，时态为一般现在时，主语reading是动名词，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填makes a great difference to/makes much difference to/has great effect on。 63．如果你的工作不达标，你将被辞退。 You will be fired if your work . 【答案】is not standard/is not up to standard 【详解】通过中英文对照可知，空格处为“不达标”be not standard，也可表示为“没有达到标准”，“没有达到”be not up to；“标准”standard。根据“You will be fired if your work”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处为从句，应用一般现在时，由于主语your work为不可数名词，故be动词用is。故填is not (up to) standard。 64．这座城市如此现代化，我已经爱上了它。 The city is so modern . 【答案】that I have fallen in love with it 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中应使用短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”，空格处意为“我已经爱上了它”，应译作结果状语从句，根据语境可知，从句时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，从句主语是I“我”，所以助动词用have，fall in love with sth./sb.意为“爱上某物或某人”， 动词fall要变成过去分词fallen，it意为“它”。故填that I have fallen in love with it。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．近年来越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，21 世纪英文报开辟了“Cities in China” 的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇 100 词左右的征文。 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在 100 个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Beijing is one of the greatest. It is the capital city of China. It lies in the northeast of China. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者想要介绍的中国城市——北京； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者从地理位置、当地食物和名胜古迹等几个方面介绍北京； 第三步，讲述推荐北京的理由并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③be worth…值得…… [高分句型] ①If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I think Beijing is worth a visit. (省略that的宾语从句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语开学摸底考(无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 111111111121 条 码 粘 贴 处 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分) 1.|A]1B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D 11.[A1[B]|C]1D] 2.[A11B1|C1ID] 7.JA][B][C]1D] 12.|A][B]1C][D] 3.|A][B]IC]ID] 8.[A]IB]IC]ID] 13.[A][B][C]ID] 4.|A]1B]1C1[D] 9.|A]1B][C][D] 14.[A][B1|C11D] 5.[A][B][C]ID] 10.[A]1B][C][D] 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 15.J[A][B]IC|ID1 20.[A][B]IC][D] 16.[A][B11C1ID] 21.[A]IB][C1[D] 17.[A]IB][C][D] 22.|A][B][C1[D] 18.[A]1B][C]ID] 23.|A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.|A]IB][C][D] 三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分) 25.|A]IB][C][D 30.[A][B][C][D 35.[A][B][C1[D] 26.[A]IB]IC]1D] 31.[A]IB]IC1[D] 36.[A]IB]1C1ID] 27.[A][B]|C]1D] 32.|A]|B]|C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A11B][C]1D] 29.[A11B][C11D 34.[A]1B]|C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 38. 30. 40 4. 42 43. 44. 45. 五、动词填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) 46. 48. .7 4. 50. 52. 51. 53. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) 56. 55. 58 七、完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分) 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64 八、书面表达(满分20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(其2页) 免费增值服务介绍 学科网 组卷网 www.zxxk.com 学科网(https://www.zxxk.com/) 组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库,拥有小初高全 网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社程 学科超千万精品试题,提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 □口 ■ □口 ■■ 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 ■ 英语第1页(共2页) 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Excuse me! ________ is it from the city centre to Nianhua Bay? —About one hour’s drive. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 2．—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture? —________. A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache 3．—What a nice meal! —I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand. A．until B．after C．when D．unless 4．Marie Curie went ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last. A．against B．beyond C．through D．over 5．As a student, you ________ never be too hard-working. Remember, “no pain, no gain”. A．must B．can C．should D．may 6．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I admire him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 7．—The flowers are coming out. Let’s discuss ________. —Why not go to Yufu Island? A．where we can go for a picnic B．where can we go for a picnic C．what we can take for a picnic D．what can we take for a picnic 8．—Money is the most important in our life. —Not exactly. Not ________ can be done with money. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as 10．For safety, you’d better read the ________ carefully before using the new home robot. A．notices B．leaflets C．instructions D．introductions 11．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 12．—Don’t stay up late to finish your report, or you may be tired out. —OK, I won’t. Just as the saying goes, “________”. A．it never rains but pours B．don’t burn the candle at both ends C．actions speak louder than words D．better late than never 13．—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A．properly B．probably C．especially D．specially 14．— I hear that Lucy and John’s wedding will take place this weekend! — ________. They have been in love for years. A．No idea B．No way C．No problem D．No doubt 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 13-year-old boy from America was described as (被描述为) a hero last week. That’s 15 he saved the life of a girl in another country.   Jim Logie from Seattle, Washington, was a school boy who was very 16 in computer.   One day, he 17 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!” The message was from England, 18 kilometres away from the US.   “I didn’t know 19 I should do,” Jim said to a reporter afterwards(后来), “It was really difficult to tell (辨别) if the message was real.” So Jim did nothing at first. 20 the message kept coming.   “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Jim explained (解释). He found that the sender was a student called Jenny, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was worse, there was no telephone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was 21 email. Jim got in touch with the police immediately (立即). They realized (意识到) that the situation was quite serious, so they called the police in 22 . Then an ambulance (救护车) rushed to the library. 23 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK.” “It’s hard to believe, but the 24 saved her life,” Jim said. 15．A．and B．because C．so D．why 16．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 17．A．sent B．sends C．sending D．is sending 18．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 19．A．what B．where C．when D．how 20．A．So B．And C．But D．As 21．A．in B．by C．on D．of 22．A．England B．America C．China D．Canada 23．A．Unluckily B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Carefully 24．A．letter B．email C．phone D．news 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Contributions Wanted International Cartoon Competition on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. Use your artwork to help the planet achieve a green future. For a better earth! Theme: Low-carbon Lifestyles ●The influence of climate change on the world ●Environmental protection ●Low-carbon and environmentally friendly lifestyles Organizer: China Daily Submissions: Present to July 31, 2025 The competition is open to cartoonists worldwide Prizes: ●Gold Prize: 1 winner       ¥50, 000 CNY ●Silver Prize: 2 winners        ¥30, 000 CNY ●Bronze Prize: 3 winners        ¥20, 000 CNY To Contribute: artcontest.chinadaily.com.cn Contact Us: E-mail: competition@chinadaily.com.cn Please give us your e-mail address and phone number so we can reach you. 25．The picture above is part of ________. A．an instruction B．a poster C．a letter D．a postcard 26．Which of the following artworks is suitable for the competition? A．The Cartoon World. B．Wildlife on the Earth. C．A Friendly Community. D．Green Life Green Hope. 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Cartoonists around the world are welcome to take part. B．The competition offers attractive prizes to winners. C．For further information, please make a call to China Daily. D．Works must be presented by July 31, 2025 at the latest. B Lee Ya-Ching As a teenager, Lee Ya-Ching was China’s most famous silent film actress. But she achieved even greater fame as China’s first woman pilot. She earned her pilot’s license at the age of 21. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a pilot, but was refused. Determined to help her country, Lee set up a hospital. She also raised money to help homeless people. During an interview, Lee talked about her grandmother, who used to tell her fairy tales. One story was about a kind woman who flew across the land, helping poor people. Lotfia El Nadi During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life. Her father didn’t believe girls should go to college. But her mother did. While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying school opened in Cairo. She secretly enrolled (入学), working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many other young Egyptian women to become pilots. Amy Johnson English pilot Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson didn’t go well, but she persisted and earned her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Johnson set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, rainstorms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records, which earned her the nickname “Queen of the Air”. During World War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy. 28．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Lee Ya-Ching did a lot to help Chinese people during the war B．Lotfia El Nadi’s mother was against her becoming a pilot C．Amy Johnson’s first flying lesson was a huge success D．they all volunteered to be pilots during times of war 29．Which of the following words best describes the three female pilots? A．Helpful. B．Brave. C．Generous. D．Talented. 30．What does the passage mainly show us? A．The role of women in society in the early 20th century. B．The challenges that female pilots were facing in wartime. C．The achievements of three female pilots in the last century. D．The development of space technology in different countries. C It was the cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was clean. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That worn chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me.” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.” As they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw what was happening. “No!” He cried. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old…” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he insisted, trying to push his chair back into place. John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. Slowly, the old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day. “I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just an old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.” However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s parents carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white. The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the curb, about to be pulled away. “Wait! Stop!” John yelled and rushed outside. The large noises were suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom looked at grandpa and slowly walked towards him, “I’m sorry…I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you.” Together they carefully moved away the snow on the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next to the fireplace to dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm…I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she murmured. Everybody laughed. Love does have magic, as they put it. 31．The underlined part “that fateful day” refers to the day when ________. A．father was born B．the couple fell in love with each other C．grandma was terribly ill D．grandpa asked Grandma to marry him 32．When John found the garbage truck outside, he most probably felt ________. A．ashamed B．crazy C．surprised D．nervous 33．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Keep? B．Grandpa’s Old Chair C．Forget or Recall? D．Grandpa’s Loyal Friend D Your smartphone isn’t listening to you—but does secretly watch everything you do. Scientists made the finding while finding out the long-held rumor (传闻) that apps are able to control microphones in smartphones to secretly record audio to help them better target (把……对准某群体) advertisements showed online. Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years—their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study couldn’t prove the practice had ever taken place. Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 of the most popular Android apps, including many owned by Facebook. Of those surveyed, more than half had the right to enter users’ camera and microphone, allowing them to activate the features (激活该功能) any time the app was open. Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone. The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads. Users have complained that after chatting about some topics or tourist attractions, relevant (相关的) ads will often appear across their apps. A closer look at the results shows that while apps are not listening, some do often record footage (镜头、片段) and screenshots of what users are doing. The software then sends this information to a third party for analysis. Researchers caught one app, GoPuff, recording the screens of users and sending the footage to mobile analytics company Appsee. The app, which has been downloaded more than 100,000 times from Google Play Store, took footage of a screen that asked for customers to list their post code. Once this problem was brought to our attention, the company immediately cleared all recording data from our servers. 34．What has worried smartphone users for years? A．Their phones spy on (监视) them every moment. B．Third parties may control their smartphone apps. C．They become the target of online advertisements. D．Some apps shoot video of their actions. 35．What does the underlined word “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Spread. B．Prove. C．Explain. D．Remove. 36．Why do third parties receive footage from some apps? A．To collect personal postcodes for better delivery. B．To target the customers for their ads better. C．To analyze and protect personal information. D．To provide better service for phone owners. 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Are those apps harmful to you? B．Is your phone watching you? C．Do you worry about using your cellphone? D．Are you being tested by your phone? 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．I was taught that the earth (围绕) around the sun in my childhood. 39．It (保持不变) true that sport is about competing well, not winning. 40．Do you think him brave to explore somewhere (不出名的) in the forest? 41．“Let’s seize the day and live it to the full”. He (后悔) wasting time in the past. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Live streaming is developing so (rapid) that many people are used to Li Jiaqi’s “All you girls” every night. 43．Many people may wonder whether (strange) have ever been to the Earth. 44．It’s (usual) for Dave to be late as he is always the first one to come to the office. 45．All that I can tell you is our (think) centres upon one idea. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．The price of gold (rise) from 400 to nearly 600 during the past few years. 47．Seeds of some plants (spread) all over the ground by the wind. 48．He is a boss now, but he (raise) cows on the farm for 3 years. 49．It is impossible to talk about Chinese classical poetry without (mention) Li Bai. 50．I really regret sharing my secret with you, for I thought you (keep) it to yourself. 51．Linda first met her husband while she (travel) to Russia last summer. 52．It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than (solve) it. 53．Keep working hard. You (pay) back sooner or later. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes（石窟）or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists made statues in mountains. Over the years, these statues have gone through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now in the 21st century, however, they are facing an even bigger problem: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this certainly does harm to the grotto statues. How? Over many centuries, these grotto statues slowly corrode（侵蚀）because of the acidic content （酸性物含量）of air, water and so on. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up. According to a study, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Also, visitors bring in microorganisms（微生物）. Even their body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. Bad behaviour can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause their surfaces to change colour. When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, “No Flash!”or “No Photos!” This is because the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with colour. The light can easily make them lose colour. To protect those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes not to allow too many visitors to come every day. And to keep a balance between protecting relies and educating the public, some grotto sites have also created their own digital（数字的）museums. Title: Grotto Statues Are in 54 Problems The grottoes corrode 55 when they are open to the public. →The carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out, the microorganisms visitors bring in and visitors’ body heat make the grotto environment more acidic. →Tourists behave badly. ●They touch the grotto statues with their hands. ●The strong light of cameras makes the grotto statues lose colour easily. 56 →Control the 57 of daily visitors. → 58 tourists with online tours in digital museums. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．应该注意每个细节。 Every detail . 60．饥饿和口渴使我发疯，我意识到自己变得非常虚弱。 Hunger and thirst , and I realized that I was getting very weak. 61．在日常生活中，人们应该与他人和睦相处。 People should during daily life. 62．阅读对每个人都有很大的影响。 Reading everyone. 63．如果你的工作不达标，你将被辞退。 You will be fired if your work . 64．这座城市如此现代化，我已经爱上了它。 The city is so modern . 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．近年来越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，21 世纪英文报开辟了“Cities in China” 的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇 100 词左右的征文。 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在 100 个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$