九年级英语开学摸底考（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his 1 in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was 2 to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ, 巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more 3 . His motor skills and physical health 4 , and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌).   “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really 5 and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started 6 others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also 7 a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with 8 needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his 9 and winning the award. “It was an 10 like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 1．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks 2．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted 3．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly 4．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed 5．A．serious B．humorous C．active D．scared 6．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging 7．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened 8．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden 9．A．lessons B．advantages C．jobs D．achievements 10．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Khovan Hussein通过自身的努力从一个运动技能有问题的人变成了运动健将的励志故事。 1．句意：学校里的其他孩子经常取笑他在运动方面的问题，因为他的运动技巧有问题。 height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量；looks外貌。根据“as he had problems with his exercise skills”可知，他的运动技巧有问题，所以取笑他在运动方面的问题，故选B。 2．句意：但是当他14岁的时候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他对摔跤的极大兴趣很快变成了一种好的力量。 introduced引入；pushed推；connected连接；devoted贡献。根据“But when he was 14, Hussein was...to the world of wrestling (摔跤)”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故选A。 3．句意：虽然他有身体和社交方面的问题，但Hussein做得很好，他变得更加自信。 modest谦虚的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；friendly友好的。根据“Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more...”可知，做得很好，所以变自信了，故选C。 4．句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，他的运动技能也得到了提高。 improved提升；changed改变；remained维持；failed失败。根据“His motor skills and physical health..., and his skills in the sport developed.”可知，运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，所以运动技能也得到了提高。故选A。 5．句意：运动帮助了我，我喜欢通过体育帮助别人，因为它可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。 serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；scared可怕的。根据“Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really...and confident”可知，运动可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。故选C。 6．句意：在赢得更多奖牌后，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。 refusing拒绝；warning警告；ordering预定；encouraging鼓励。根据“Hussein started...others in his school to join BJJ”可知，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。故选D。 7．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。 designed设计；created创造；invented发明；opened打开。根据“He also...a TikTok account”可知，创建了一个TikTok账户，故选B。 8．句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。 social社会的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根据“...to encourage other students around the world with...needs to take part in sports”可知，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。故选C。 9．句意：Hussein在接受当地报纸《沃灵顿卫报》采访时表示，他对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。 lessons课；advantages优势；jobs工作；achievements成就。根据“Hussein expressed his happiness at his...and winning the award.”可知，对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。故选D。 10．句意：这是一次独一无二的经历。 exercise锻炼；excuse借口；experience经历；education教育。根据““It was an...like no other.”可知，这是独一无二的经历，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 11．Who can take part in the support group? A．Kids aged 9-12. B．Teens aged 14-17. C．Teens with their parents. D．Anybody. 12．How many times can one take part in the group at most? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Ten times. D．Twelve times. 13．What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A．To help children get better grades in exams. B．To teach teenagers some living skills. C．To offer people some snacks and drinks. D．To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一则关于帮助青少年缓解焦虑的支援小组的广告。 11．细节理解题。根据“for teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17岁的青少年可以参加。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知，最多可以参加10次。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“...to reduce your anxiety…learning relaxation skills”可知，支持团体的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。 B An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son. If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.” 14．The writer mainly wants to ________. A．tell us the function (功能) of a diary B．call on us to love our parents C．teach us what a crow is D．introduce a pair of son and father 15．The underlined word “affection” probably means ________. A．stress B．anger C．worry D．love 16．We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ________. A．eighty B．three C．thirty-eight D．forty-five 17．The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ________. A．he forgot what had happened B．he would like his son to read it C．it could remind himself of the past D．he wanted to find what a crow was 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文通过一位父亲在38岁所写的日记来呼吁我们要善待自己的父母。 14．细节理解题。根据“If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them.”以及通读全文可知，作者主要是呼吁我们要善待父母。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.”可知，父亲在回答儿子重复多遍的问题的时候，不生气反而每次都充满爱地拥抱他的儿子，所以“affection”应该是指对儿子深厚的爱。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son.”及“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa”可知，父亲现年80岁，父亲在儿子3岁时写下日记，因此该日记应是在父亲38岁时写的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.”可知，父亲拿出日记是想让儿子去读从而理解他的用意。故选B。 C In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 18．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 19．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation.B．Dangers from attacks.C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 21．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。 18．词句猜测题。根据“it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo.”及“The journey was not easy.”可知，这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible”可知，旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library.”和“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。 21．最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。 D Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground. “What happened?” Roberta asked him. “I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I fell over. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is coming soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.” “I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.” “It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said. Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home. Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “Sure,” said mother. A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed. “That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” mother asked. “Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he couldn’t have done such a terrible thing. It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be free again.” Two weeks later, father came back home. —Taken from The Railway Children 22．Jim was the old gentleman’s ________. A．son B．neighbour C．grandson D．penfriend 23．The old gentleman believed that their father was not guilty (有罪的) because ________. A．blood is always thicker than water B．parents’ heart is the happy land of children C．parents’ love is as deep and broad as the sea D．parents’ behaviors are like a mirror to children 24．Which is the correct order? ①They took Jim to Peter’s home. ②Jim fell down and broke his leg. ③The old gentleman came to get Jim. ④A doctor was invited by Peter’s mother. ⑤Jim walked through the tunnel to catch the train. A．⑤②①④③ B．⑤④③①② C．③④②①⑤ D．④③②①⑤ 25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The doctor said Jim was not badly hurt and he should stay with his family. B．Mother had no idea about the letter written by Roberta to the old gentleman. C．Jim and Peter were friends and they used to have a walk after meals together. D．Peter and Phyllis were strong enough to help Jim up and take him to Peter’s home. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，主要讲述了三个孩子在隧道救了受困的吉姆，并把他带回家，孩子的母亲给吉姆的爷爷写了信，后来吉姆的爷爷来接他，孩子们发现吉姆的爷爷就是他们要找的那位绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无辜的，于是，几天后他们的父亲回家了。 22．细节理解题。根据第十段“A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. ‘You’re our old gentleman!’ they exclaimed.”可知，吉姆是老绅士的孙子。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第七段“Peter said. ‘We’ve got to get you out.’ Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up...Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.”以及第十二段“It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children.”可知，孩子们救了老绅士受伤的孙子，他认为一个有罪的人不可能有这么好的孩子。由此推知，这位老绅士相信他们的父亲是无罪的，因为父母的行为对孩子来说就像一面镜子。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I fell over. I think I’ve broken my leg.”，第七段“Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.”，第八段“Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.”以及第十段“A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序是⑤②①④③。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第十一段“‘That’s right,’ he said. ‘And I got your letter, Roberta.’ ‘What letter?’ Mother asked.”以及第十二段“‘Roberta wrote to me about her father,’ the old gentleman said.”可推知，母亲不知道罗伯塔给老绅士写的信。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 26 Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits. You can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study every day, it will help you to make sure of your success in study. Try to have a rest after studying for some time. 27 Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air. Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. 28 Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep! Some people study better in silence, and others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you pay attention. 29 For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you’re trying to learn. Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you. Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash”. 30 A．Try to eat as much sugar as possible. B．Remember to keep away from social media. C．Get up and move your body. D．What are the best ways to study at home? E．And don’t forget to drink plenty of water. F．How can you exercise better at home? G．A table or desk works well. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．G 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家培养健康学习习惯的好方法。 26．根据“Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.”可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项D“在家学习的最佳方式是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air.”可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选项C“站起来，移动你的身体。”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“Do not study on your bed”可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G“桌子或书桌效果好。”符合语境，故选G。 29．根据“For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television.”可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选项B“记得远离社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious…”可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E“别忘了多喝水。”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．You can’t go into this (私人的) garden if you are not allowed to. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：如果你不被允许，你就不能进入这个私人花园。根据中文提示，可得单词private，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词garden。故填private。 32．A wise man gets more from his than a fool from his friends. (敌人) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：智者从敌人那里得到的比愚者从朋友那里得到的还多。根据“than a fool from his friends”可知，前后形式一致，所以此空填名词复数，enemy“敌人”的复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。 33．The girl looked （宁静地）at me when the good news reached her. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：当这个小姑娘听到这个好消息的时候，她平静地看着我。由句意和中文提示可知，本题考查副词“宁静地”，英文表达为peacefully，修饰动词look。故填peacefully。 34．Students can (借) the books for only two weeks. But they only need to renew online. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：这些书学生们只可以借两周，但他们只需要在网上续借。“借”borrow，短暂性动词；由“for only two week”可知，用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep。 35．She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：在早晨，她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“to breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。 36．Different countries have different table manners. For example, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e bread in France. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。例如，在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“For example, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e... bread in France.”可推出此处指除了面包以外的任何东西，except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。 37．—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 【答案】out 【详解】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我吗？ ——如果你读得足够仔细，你一定能自己算出来。根据“This maths problem is really hard.”和“if you read it carefully enough”可知，此处是指尽管数学题很难，但如果仔细阅读，肯定能解出来；考查work out“解决，算出”，动词短语。故填out。 38．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection. 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 compare    explain    as good as    pride    excite Be Your Best Self Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years old, their mom decided to send them to take piano lessons. She wanted them to learn something new and 39 . Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able to play beautiful music, and the teacher loved him. On the other hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not 40 Sam’s. A year later, they entered a piano competition. Sam won, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappointed. His mom comforted him and said he would do better next time. Jack replied that he would never be as good as Sam, no matter how hard he worked. His mom 41 that he didn’t have to be like Sam. He just had to be the best version of himself through hard work. After their talk, Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of 42 himself with others. From them on, Jack worked even harder and tried his best without worrying about how well Sam would do. His efforts paid off. He did better at the next competition and felt 43 of himself. 【答案】39．exciting 40．as good as 41．explained 42．comparing 43．proud 【导语】本文介绍双胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告诉我们不必与他人比较，尽自己最大的努力、做最好的自己。 39．句意：她想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“She wanted them to learn something new and...”和备选词可知，妈妈想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。 40．句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力练习，但他的表现不如萨姆。根据“ack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not...Sam’s”和备选词可知，杰克的表现不如萨姆，as good as“和……一样好”符合语境，故填as good as。 41．句意：他妈妈解释说，他不必像山姆一样。根据“His mom…that he didn’t have to be like Sam.”和备选词可知，妈妈解释给杰克，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。 42．句意：经过他们的谈话，杰克明白了他应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较。根据“Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of…himself with others”和备选词可知，杰克明白应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较，compare“比较”，instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填comparing。 43．句意：他在下一次比赛中表现得更好，并为自己感到自豪。根据“He did better at the next competition and felt…of himself.”和备选词可知，杰克为自己感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform. It is used to watch their students’ 44 (day) life and stop them from playing truant (旷课). Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them to record the time a student enters the school and a short video 45 parents can see through a mobile app. Once a student doesn’t have classes without 46 (ask) for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a 47 (student) movements once he has left the school. Eleven schools in Guizhou 48 (use) the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology over the years. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools. 49 , many people are against such uniforms on social media. “Whoever is watched 24 hours a day will feel uncomfortable.” One Weibo user said. “Don’t children have human rights and privacy?” added 50 (other) user. Although teachers were able to track students at all times, a headmaster in Guizhou 51 (suggest) that teachers should not make use of this technology often. “We can have a 52 (choose) to check the position of students after school, and when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are, but we should use it 53 (wise).” the headmaster said. 【答案】 44．daily 45．which/that 46．asking 47．student’s 48．have used 49．However 50．another 51．suggested 52．choice 53．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的校服。 44．句意：它被用来监视学生的日常生活，防止他们逃课。根据“It is used to watch their students’...life”可知，life前面应该用形容词修饰名词，表示daily“日常的”生活。故填daily。 45．句意：此类校服中装有跟踪芯片，可以记录学生进入学校的时间，以及家长可以通过手机应用程序看到的短视频。根据“a short video...parents can see through a mobile app.”可知此处是定语从句，a short video是先行词，指物且从句中缺少宾语，所以既可用which又可用that。故填which/that。 46．句意：一旦学生未经请假不上课，就会发出警报，通知老师和家长。根据“Once a student doesn’t have classes without...”可知，without是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式。故填asking。 47．句意：一旦学生离开学校，GPS系统也会跟踪他的行踪。根据“A GPS system also follows...”可知，此处应该是追踪学生的行踪，所以用名词所有格，结合空前的a，可知此处“学生”用单数。故填student’s。 48．句意：多年来，贵州省的11所学校一直使用着由贵州冠宇科技有限公司研发的校服。根据“Eleven schools in Guizhou...the uniforms”及“over the years”可知，空缺处是谓语动词，主语是Eleven schools复数且时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。故填have used。 49．句意：然而，社交媒体上有很多人反对这种校服。根据上文及“...many people are against such uniforms on social media.”可知，此处表示转折“然而”，且有逗号，首字母大写。故填However。 50．句意：“难道孩子就没有人权和隐私吗？”另一位用户补充道。根据上文“One Weibo user said”可知，此处是另一位用户补充的，所以填another“另一个”。故填another。 51．句意：虽然老师可以随时跟踪学生，但贵州的一位校长建议老师不要经常使用这种技术。根据上文“Although teachers were able to track students at all times,...”可知，时态为一般过去时，suggest是谓语动词，用过去式。故填suggested。 52．句意：我们可以选择查看学生放学后的位置，当学生失踪或逃学时，校服有助于我们找到他们的下落，但我们应该明智地使用它。根据“have a...”可知，此处应该是名词的单数形式。故填choice。 53．句意：我们可以选择查看学生放学后的位置，当学生失踪或逃学时，校服有助于我们找到他们的下落，但我们应该明智地使用它。根据“but we should use it...”可知，此处应该用wise的副词形式修饰动词use。故填wisely。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Erica dreamed many times about going fishing. But her father wouldn’t agree. “It’s much too dangerous for you,” he’d say. Erica tried to change her father’s mind. But her father only said, “I don’t want you to be unhappy. I’m just worried about you.” Erica couldn’t understand why her father wouldn’t let her go fishing. She could swim very well—much better than some of her friends. “You said I should always try new things,” Erica said to her father. “You said that that’s the only way people grow inside.” Erica’s father said, “But sometimes a new thing can be dangerous and”. “Is going on boats dangerous?” asked Erica. “Then why do you do it? Benny Nathan is younger than I am. But he goes fishing all the time.” Erica’s father said, “But you’re not as strong as Benny.” Erica knew her legs weren’t very strong. But her arms were. She had to show her father that she was strong. That Saturday when Benny came over, Erica asked him to race her in the swimming pool. Her father came along to watch. “This is a special race,” Erica said. “You can only use your arms, not your legs.” Benny started off quickly, but soon his arms became tired. Erica began to pull ahead. She got to the end of the pool first. After the race was over, Erica’s father said, “I was wrong. You can take care of yourself—on a boat, or other places.” Two days later, she was on a boat heading out to the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next to her on a chair. 54．What was Erica’s dream? 55．Why did Erica’s father say no to her dream? 56．If you were Erica, would you stick to your dream even though your dad said no? Why? 【答案】54．Her dream was to go fishing. 55．Because her father thought it was dangerous to go fishing and Erica was not strong enough. 56．Yes. Because Realizing my dream is very important and I don’t want to give up easily. I will work hard and prove myself to my dad./No. Because I should follow what my dad says and protect myself from dangerous places. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Erica很多次梦想去钓鱼，但她的爸爸不同意，认为这对她来说很危险。Erica尝试改变爸爸的决定，在一次游泳比赛中，她战胜了比她强壮的Benny，让爸爸改变了看法，认为她可以照顾自己了，最终同意她去钓鱼。 54．根据“Erica dreamed many times about going fishing.”可知，Erica的梦想是去钓鱼。故填Her dream was to go fishing. 55．根据“It’s much too dangerous for you”及“But you’re not as strong as Benny.”可知，她的爸爸认为那太危险了，并且她还不够强壮，所以不同意她的梦想。故填Because her father thought it was dangerous to go fishing and Erica was not strong enough. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because Realizing my dream is very important and I don’t want to give up easily. I will work hard and prove myself to my dad./No. Because I should follow what my dad says and protect myself from dangerous places. 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how you feel. I used to dislike sports too, but now I enjoy running. Running is very good for health. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic. When I started running, I found it difficult at first. But soon I started to feel stronger and happier. Moreover, running every morning helped me focus better during the day. My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable. Give yourself a chance to try running, I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据Peter的信谈谈自己对跑步的看法、跑步经历并给出建议；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，谈谈自己对运动/跑步的看法； 第二步，介绍自己的跑步经历； 第三步，给出关于跑步的一些建议； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②not only...but also  不仅……而且…… ③think about 思考 [高分句型] ①When I started running, I found it difficult at first.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（苏州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．D 27．C 28．G 29．B 30．E 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 31．private 32．enemies 33．peacefully 34．keep 35．(w)ide 36．(e)xcept 37．out 38．(a)chieved 39．exciting 40．as good as 41．explained 42．comparing 43．proud 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．daily 45．which/that 46．asking 47．student’s 48．have used 49．However 50．another 51．suggested 52．choice 53．wisely 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 54．Her dream was to go fishing. 55．Because her father thought it was dangerous to go fishing and Erica was not strong enough. 56．Yes. Because Realizing my dream is very important and I don’t want to give up easily. I will work hard and prove myself to my dad./No. Because I should follow what my dad says and protect myself from dangerous places. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how you feel. I used to dislike sports too, but now I enjoy running. Running is very good for health. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic. When I started running, I found it difficult at first. But soon I started to feel stronger and happier. Moreover, running every morning helped me focus better during the day. My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable. Give yourself a chance to try running, I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours, Li Ping 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2里■■ 县雪■ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（苏州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 标记 条码粘贴处 ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.1 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正晚填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIB]IC]D] 6[AJIBJICIID] 11[AJ[BIICI[D] 161AJIBJICIIDI 〓 2AJIBICIID] 7AJBJICIDI 12AJ[BIICIID] 17AJIBJICI[DI 31A][BJICIID] 8AJIBJICJIDI 13[AJ[BJIC]ID] 18[AJIB]IC]ID] 4AJIBIICIID]IAIIBIICIID] 14[AJ[BIICIID] 19.[A]IB][C][D] 5[A]IBJICIID]10.[AJIBJICIID] 15[AJIBIICJID] 20.[A]IB][CI[D] 21AI[BIICIID]26AJIB]ICIIDIEJIFIG] 22.[AJIBIICIID]2AJIB]ICIIDIEIFIGI 23.IA]IB]ICIID]28[AJ[BJICI[DIEI[FHG] 24.[AJIB]ICIIDI 29.[AJIB]ICIIDIEIFHG] 25.[A][B]IC][D]30.[AJIB][CJIDIEJFHG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 词汇运用 第一节 31 32. 33 34 35. 36. 37. 38 第二节 39 40 41 42 43 短文填空 44. 45. 46. 47 48 49 50 51 52. 53 阅读表达 54. 55. 56. 书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■4■ ■■■ 1免费增值服务介绍 学科网 组卷网 www.ZxXK.com 卷通出系统 zujuan.xkw.com 学科网(https://www.zxxk.com/) √组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 √网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超干万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣ 555 h 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his 1 in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was 2 to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ, 巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more 3 . His motor skills and physical health 4 , and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌).   “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really 5 and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started 6 others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also 7 a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with 8 needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his 9 and winning the award. “It was an 10 like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 1．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks 2．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted 3．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly 4．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed 5．A．serious B．humorous C．active D．scared 6．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging 7．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened 8．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden 9．A．lessons B．advantages C．jobs D．achievements 10．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 11．Who can take part in the support group? A．Kids aged 9-12. B．Teens aged 14-17. C．Teens with their parents. D．Anybody. 12．How many times can one take part in the group at most? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Ten times. D．Twelve times. 13．What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A．To help children get better grades in exams. B．To teach teenagers some living skills. C．To offer people some snacks and drinks. D．To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. B An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son. If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.” 14．The writer mainly wants to ________. A．tell us the function (功能) of a diary B．call on us to love our parents C．teach us what a crow is D．introduce a pair of son and father 15．The underlined word “affection” probably means ________. A．stress B．anger C．worry D．love 16．We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ________. A．eighty B．three C．thirty-eight D．forty-five 17．The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ________. A．he forgot what had happened B．he would like his son to read it C．it could remind himself of the past D．he wanted to find what a crow was C In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 18．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 19．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation.B．Dangers from attacks.C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 21．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books D Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground. “What happened?” Roberta asked him. “I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I fell over. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is coming soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.” “I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.” “It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said. Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home. Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “Sure,” said mother. A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed. “That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” mother asked. “Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he couldn’t have done such a terrible thing. It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be free again.” Two weeks later, father came back home. —Taken from The Railway Children 22．Jim was the old gentleman’s ________. A．son B．neighbour C．grandson D．penfriend 23．The old gentleman believed that their father was not guilty (有罪的) because ________. A．blood is always thicker than water B．parents’ heart is the happy land of children C．parents’ love is as deep and broad as the sea D．parents’ behaviors are like a mirror to children 24．Which is the correct order? ①They took Jim to Peter’s home. ②Jim fell down and broke his leg. ③The old gentleman came to get Jim. ④A doctor was invited by Peter’s mother. ⑤Jim walked through the tunnel to catch the train. A．⑤②①④③ B．⑤④③①② C．③④②①⑤ D．④③②①⑤ 25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The doctor said Jim was not badly hurt and he should stay with his family. B．Mother had no idea about the letter written by Roberta to the old gentleman. C．Jim and Peter were friends and they used to have a walk after meals together. D．Peter and Phyllis were strong enough to help Jim up and take him to Peter’s home. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 26 Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits. You can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study every day, it will help you to make sure of your success in study. Try to have a rest after studying for some time. 27 Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air. Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. 28 Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep! Some people study better in silence, and others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you pay attention. 29 For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television. All these things pull you away from what you’re trying to learn. Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you. Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash”. 30 A．Try to eat as much sugar as possible. B．Remember to keep away from social media. C．Get up and move your body. D．What are the best ways to study at home? E．And don’t forget to drink plenty of water. F．How can you exercise better at home? G．A table or desk works well. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．You can’t go into this (私人的) garden if you are not allowed to. 32．A wise man gets more from his than a fool from his friends. (敌人) 33．The girl looked （宁静地）at me when the good news reached her. 34．Students can (借) the books for only two weeks. But they only need to renew online. 35．She likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air in the morning. 36．Different countries have different table manners. For example, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e bread in France. 37．—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me? —You are sure to work it by yourself if you read it carefully enough. 38．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 compare    explain    as good as    pride    excite Be Your Best Self Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years old, their mom decided to send them to take piano lessons. She wanted them to learn something new and 39 . Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able to play beautiful music, and the teacher loved him. On the other hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his performance was not 40 Sam’s. A year later, they entered a piano competition. Sam won, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappointed. His mom comforted him and said he would do better next time. Jack replied that he would never be as good as Sam, no matter how hard he worked. His mom 41 that he didn’t have to be like Sam. He just had to be the best version of himself through hard work. After their talk, Jack understood that he should focus on himself instead of 42 himself with others. From them on, Jack worked even harder and tried his best without worrying about how well Sam would do. His efforts paid off. He did better at the next competition and felt 43 of himself. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform. It is used to watch their students’ 44 (day) life and stop them from playing truant (旷课). Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them to record the time a student enters the school and a short video 45 parents can see through a mobile app. Once a student doesn’t have classes without 46 (ask) for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a 47 (student) movements once he has left the school. Eleven schools in Guizhou 48 (use) the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology over the years. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools. 49 , many people are against such uniforms on social media. “Whoever is watched 24 hours a day will feel uncomfortable.” One Weibo user said. “Don’t children have human rights and privacy?” added 50 (other) user. Although teachers were able to track students at all times, a headmaster in Guizhou 51 (suggest) that teachers should not make use of this technology often. “We can have a 52 (choose) to check the position of students after school, and when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are, but we should use it 53 (wise).” the headmaster said. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Erica dreamed many times about going fishing. But her father wouldn’t agree. “It’s much too dangerous for you,” he’d say. Erica tried to change her father’s mind. But her father only said, “I don’t want you to be unhappy. I’m just worried about you.” Erica couldn’t understand why her father wouldn’t let her go fishing. She could swim very well—much better than some of her friends. “You said I should always try new things,” Erica said to her father. “You said that that’s the only way people grow inside.” Erica’s father said, “But sometimes a new thing can be dangerous and”. “Is going on boats dangerous?” asked Erica. “Then why do you do it? Benny Nathan is younger than I am. But he goes fishing all the time.” Erica’s father said, “But you’re not as strong as Benny.” Erica knew her legs weren’t very strong. But her arms were. She had to show her father that she was strong. That Saturday when Benny came over, Erica asked him to race her in the swimming pool. Her father came along to watch. “This is a special race,” Erica said. “You can only use your arms, not your legs.” Benny started off quickly, but soon his arms became tired. Erica began to pull ahead. She got to the end of the pool first. After the race was over, Erica’s father said, “I was wrong. You can take care of yourself—on a boat, or other places.” Two days later, she was on a boat heading out to the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next to her on a chair. 54．What was Erica’s dream? 55．Why did Erica’s father say no to her dream? 56．If you were Erica, would you stick to your dream even though your dad said no? Why? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$