九年级英语开学摸底考（福建专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟考试卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The model plane is made of wood and glass. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Drinking milk every day is good for your health. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】In China, people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I sent flowers to my teacher on Teachers’ Day. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did Tom and Sam visit the sick kids in the hospital with you yesterday, Mike? M: Sam did, but Tom didn’t. He went to the museum. 7．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think that we should still study history now? M: Yes, learning history can help us understand different cultures. It’s very important. 8．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, did you go climbing last Saturday? M: No, I didn’t. My cousin Jim visited me last Sunday, so I stayed at home and cleaned up my house on Saturday. 9．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think a rainstorm is coming. M: Yes. The weather changes so quickly. It was sunny jus now. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 11．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: We’re going on a three-day trip to Mount Hua. Would you like to come with us? W: I’d love to. But I’m busy preparing for the coming exam. M: What a pity! I wish you can pass it successfully. W: Thank you! 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 13．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Peter, you’ve won the violin talent show. Congratulations! M: Thank you, Anna. W: So, how many hours do you practice the violin every day? M: About three hours. W: How amazing! Was it your first violin talent show? M: No, I played in a talent show last year. W: How long have you played the violin? M: I learned it when I was nine. So far, I have learned it for six years. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 15．When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】W: I think the math homework is too difficult. Maybe you can help me. M: No problem. You can come to my house tomorrow so that we can solve it together. W: How about going to the newly opened library in our school? It’s big and quiet. M: Good idea. But where can we get the library card? W: On the first floor. And we can borrow some books on the second and the third floors. M: Great. When shall we meet tomorrow? W: It opens at 8:30 a. m. Let’s get there ten minutes early to get good seats. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Mary’s vacation She was on vacation last 16 . She went to New York with her 17 . She went to Central Park and 18 lots of things. Ted’s vacation He went to Beijing. He visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. He also visited the 19 zoo in Asia and ate Beijing Roast Duck. He took quite a few 20 . 【答案】16．month 17．parents 18．bought 19．largest 20．photos 【原文】A: Hi, Marida. Long time no see. B: Hi, Ted. I was on vacation last month. A: Oh, where did you go? B: I went to New York City. A: Really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my parents. A: Did you do anything special? B: Of course. I went to Central Park and bought lots of things. Where did you go on vacation? A: I went to Beijing. B: That sounds good. What did you do? A: I went to the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. I also visited the Beijing Zoo. It’s said that it is the largest zoo in Asia. And I ate delicious Beijing Roast Duck, too. B: Great! Did you take photos? A: Yes. I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them? B: Sure. Let’s go. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—We have ________ music class every week. —So do we. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们每周都有音乐课。——我们也一样。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a/an ”表示泛指；定冠词“the”表示特指。由句意可知我们每周都有音乐课，所以此处是泛指，且“music”的首字母发音为辅音/m/，故选A。 22．—Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A．can B．must C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，Tina让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上八点之前回家。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以，表示能力或许可；must必须，表示必要性；may可以，表示请求。根据“come back home before 8 p.m.”可知此处应表达“必须八点前回家”，应用“must”。故选B。 23．— Which should we start with, Birds or Big Cats? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．difference B．mistake C．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，鸟还是大猫？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。 考查名词辨析。difference差别；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“Either is OK.”可知，这两者没什么区别，故选A。 24．—I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist. —I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills. A．friendly B．honest C．successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作，还需要沟通技巧。 考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；successful成功的。根据“So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.”并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。 25．—Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam. —Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just do it. A．yourself B．himself C．itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我有点担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。相信自己，就去做吧。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它本身。根据“Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam.”可知，此处表示的是相信你自己。故选A。 26．Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished our project when he came in. A．still B．almost C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任很高兴，因为当他进来的时候，我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“finished our project when he came in.”和“Our headteacher was happy”可知，班主任很高兴是因为我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。故选B。 27．—________ does it take to form a good habit? —A widely accepted answer is 21 days. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——养成一个好习惯需要多长时间？——普遍接受的答案是21天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“A widely accepted answer is 21 days.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。 28．The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter. A．was famous as B．was similar to C．was full of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。 考查形容词短语。was famous as作为……而著名；was similar to和……相似；was full of充满……(的)。根据“visitors from all over the country”可知，此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。 29．I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years. A．lived B．will live C．have lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我决定明年八月去新西兰，在我阿姨家住两年。 考查一般将来时。根据“I decide to go to New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 30．________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful. A．In case of B．Thanks to C．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们国家的村庄正变得越来越美丽。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。根据“villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.”可知，村庄变得越来越美丽多亏了政府，故选B。 31．Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故选C。 32．Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A．give B．are given C．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们被分派了艰难的任务，我们都应该一直尝试直到完成它。 考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”。故选B。 33．__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago. A．If B．Unless C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然彼得是个残疾人，但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 34．Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students. A．see off B．hear from C．talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。 考查动词短语。see off送别；hear from收到来信；talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year our school holds a special ceremony to...the graduating students.”可知，每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生，故选A。 35．—I’m wondering ________. —It can turn words into videos. A．who created AI model Sora B．when did AI model Sora appear C．why AI model Sora surprises the world 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“It can turn words into videos.”可知此处询问信息和人无关，不用who引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） For many people, the perfect career would be the one in which they do what they love to make a living. But not many could do so. Lian Zongbo, a digital cartoonist (漫画家) , has 36 it. Lian was crazy 37 cartoons and basketball when he was young. He spent most of his spare time playing basketball and drawing. After he learned a lot of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of 38 drawing with basketball in early 2016. Lian began drawing everyday stories of the NBA and adding memes (爆红的网络话题) to them. This has quickly won him a growing 39 of fans. Through years of experience, Lian has developed a humorous and 40 style of drawing. What he does is so different from what other cartoonists do. The content of his 41 attracts fans, and the creativity inside keeps them more popular. However, being creative all the time is 42 . “You have to closely follow what’s going on in the game, and try to relate that to memes or other hot topics,” he said. Therefore, every morning Lian always 43 early to watch NBA matches before creating his works. Thanks to his great effort and strong imagination, Lian 44 caught the attention of the basketball world. He feels so lucky 45 he is drawing for love. Today, Lian has hundreds of thousands of followers on the Internet, and often creates his special drawings for sports teams. 36．A．attended B．achieved C．arrived 37．A．about B．in C．with 38．A．running B．playing C．mixing 39．A．number B．model C．member 40．A．common B．special C．classical 41．A．works B．pockets C．meetings 42．A．difficult B．dangerous C．different 43．A．looks up B．gets up C．makes up 44．A．hardly B．unluckily C．successfully 45．A．unless B．until C．because 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了连宗波把自己的爱好和职业成功融合的故事。 36．句意：连宗波，一位电子漫画家实现了。 attended参加；achieved 实现；arrived到达。根据“For many people, the perfect career would be the one in which they do what they love to make a living.”可知，应该连实现了做自己所爱的事情来谋生。故选B。 37．句意：连在小时候就非常痴迷卡通和篮球。 about关于；in在……里面；with用，和。根据“be crazy about对……痴迷”可知，此处about符合题意。故选A。 38．句意：在他学了很多关于绘画的方法之后，他在2016年初萌生了把画画和篮球结合起来的想法。 running跑步；playing玩；mixing混合。根据“Lian began drawing everyday stories of the NBA and adding memes (爆红的网络话题) to them.”可知，连是把这两者结合起来。故选C。 39．句意：这很快让他增长了大量的粉丝。 number数量；model模型；member成员。根据“This has quickly won him a growing...of fans.”可知，这应是让他的粉丝数量增长很快。故选A。 40．句意：通过数年的经验，连已经发展了幽默且特别的画画风格。 common普通的；special特别的；classical经典的。根据“What he does is so different from what other cartoonists do.”可知，应该特别的风格。故选B。 41．句意：他的作品内容吸引粉丝，内在的创造力也让它们更受欢迎。 works作品；pockets口袋；meetings会议。根据“attracts fans, and the creativity inside keeps them more popular.”可知，应该在描述作品的特点。故选A。 42．句意：但是，一直富有创造力是很难的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“You have to closely follow what’s going on in the game, and try to relate that to memes or other hot topics,” 可知，保持创造力没有那么简单。故选A。 43．句意：因此，在创作作品前，每天早上连总是起床很早来看NBA的篮球赛。 looks up查找；gets up起床；makes up编造。根据“early to watch NBA matches before creating his works.”可知，应该起床起得早看篮球赛。故选B。 44．句意：多亏了他的努力和丰富的想象力，连顺利地得到了篮球界的关注。 hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；successfully顺利地。根据“Today, Lian has hundreds of thousands of followers on the Internet, and often creates his special drawings for sports teams.”可知，连成功了。故选C。 45．句意：他感觉很幸运因为他是为爱而画画。 unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据前后句关系可知，是因果关系。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A “Hometown” is a word full of warmth and beauty. Students took part in the competition held by our website and shared their own stories. As Wang Yunhan, one of the organizers, put it, “The competition gave the contestants (参赛者) a chance to show their love for their hometowns.” The first place Wang Siqi, 15, from Jiangsu “I used to live in California, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing. When I came back at age 9, I felt even closer to this city. Tasting its foods and hanging around (闲逛) the city, I was like a child who had missed her mom for too long,” said Wang. The second place Lan Yunjie, 15, from Shanghai “When talking about Shanghai, many people would think of words like “fast-paced (快节奏的)” and “unconcerned”, but in fact, it’s a city full of kindness. I want to show a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other,” said Lan. The third place Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong and moved to Shenzhen at age 1 “Unlike other people who know more about their hometown, my hometown is a “stranger” to me. But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad history and the local people’s brave fight. That spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) has become the most valuable thing my hometown gives to me, and I’m glad to share it with everyone,” said Yang. 46．Who won the first place in the competition? A．Yang Zihan. B．Lan Yunjie. C．Wang Siqi. D．Wang Yunhan. 47．Which side of Shanghai did Lan introduce in her stories? A．Quick. B．Unconcerned. C．Modern. D．Kind. 48．Yang Zihan knows about his hometown by _________. A．walking around B．tasting food C．doing research D．helping others 49．What do Wang Siqi and Yang Zihan have in common? A．They are of the same age. B．They have lived in two cities. C．They know the sad history of their cities. D．They came back to their hometown at age 9. 50．What is the competition about? A．The love for the hometown. B．The scenery of the hometown. C．The people of the hometown. D．The history of the hometown. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们参加了网站举办的比赛，分享他们自己家乡的故事。 46．细节理解题。根据表格中“The first place: Wang Siqi, 15, from Jiangsu”可知，王思琪在比赛中得了第一名。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据表格中“I want to show a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other”可知，兰云杰在她的故事中介绍了上海善良的一面。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据表格中“But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad history and the local people’s brave fight.”可知，杨子涵通过做研究来了解他的家乡。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“I used to live in California, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing.”以及“Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong and moved to Shenzhen at age 1”可知，王思琪和杨子涵都在两个城市生活过。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“The competition gave the contestants a chance to show their love for their hometowns.”可知，比赛让参赛者有机会表达他们对家乡的爱。故选A。 B One day, Molly the milkmaid, had filled her pails with milk. Her job was to milk the cows, and then bring the milk to the market to sell. Molly loved to think about what to spend her money on. As she filled the pails with milk and went to the market, she again thought of all the things she wanted to buy. As she walked along the road, she thought of buying a basket full of fresh strawberries. A little farther down the road, she found a chicken. She thought, “With the money I get from today. I’m going to buy a chicken of my own. That chicken will lay eggs, then I will sell milk and eggs and get more money!” She continued, “With more money, I will buy a beautiful dress and make all the other milkmaids jealous (嫉妒的).” Out of excitement, Molly started skipping, forgetting about the milk in her pails. Soon, the milk started spilling over the edges, covering Molly. Totally wet, Molly said to herself regretfully, “Oh no! I will never have enough money to buy a chicken now.” She went home with her empty pails. “Oh, my goodness! What happened to you?” Molly’s mother asked. “I was too busy dreaming about all the things I wanted to buy that I forgot about the pails,” she answered. “Oh. Molly, my dear. How many times do I need to say, ‘Don’t count your chickens until they hatch (孵化)?” 51．Molly’s job has to do with ________. A．chickens B．cows C．dogs D．pigs 52．Molly planned to use the money to buy ________ at first. A．a chicken B．a dress C．strawberries D．pails 53．Molly felt ________ before the milk started spilling out. A．happy B．jealous C．worried D．regretted 54．Molly gets ________ in the end. A．a chicken B．a cake C．a dress D．nothing 55．The story wants to tell us ________. A．we should be careful with our tasks to prevent losses. B．we must stay focused on today’s work, not just on future dreams. C．owning a chicken is a quick way to get rich and buy what we like. D．dressing well can help us sell more and be more successful. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了Molly挤了牛奶要到市场上卖，路上就想卖了钱后要买什么东西，结果还没到牛奶就洒了，最后什么也没买到的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“Her job was to milk the cows, and then bring the milk to the market to sell.”可知，她的工作是挤牛奶，然后把牛奶拿到市场去卖，也就是说她的工作和奶牛有关。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“As she walked along the road, she thought of buying a basket full of fresh strawberries.”可知，起初她想买一篮子草莓，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Out of excitement, Molly started skipping, forgetting about the milk in her pails. Soon, the milk started spilling over the edges, covering Molly. Totally wet, Molly said to herself regretfully”可知，在牛奶洒出来之前她很兴奋，故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“She went home with her empty pails”可知，牛奶洒了，她提着空桶回家了，所以推断，应是什么也没买到，故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据“How many times do I need to say, ‘Don’t count your chickens until they hatch (孵化)?’ ”及Molly在还未卖出牛奶的情况下就专注于拿到钱后要买什么东西，以至于最后什么也没得到可知，本文是为了告诉我们：我们必须关注今天的工作，而不是未来的梦想。故选B。 C On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system. “The fish-lantern dance is a long-standing tradition in Shenzhen. Dancers carry lanterns and try to make them move like real fish in their performance, and this calls for lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, one of the lantern’s inventors. So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art. Tan Wenbo, another inventor, explains that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern will identify (识别) different pictures on the screen and give the result to a circuit board (电路板). The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish. “If a fish sees its food, it may dance more often in excitement. If it finds a good place to hide among, it feels relaxed and will move lower.” “The old lantern model was made of card paper, but it weighed too much,” Jiang says. Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线). Jiang says this experience makes him want to learn more about AI in the future. So does Tan. 56．Paragraph 1 mentions the ________ of inventing the AI-fish lanterns. A．time B．team C．process D．cost 57．The underlined words “lower the threshold” in Paragraph 2 mean “make it easier ________”. A．to perform the fish-lantern dance B．to learn about the lantern history C．to study the habits of real fish D．to build the AI system 58．________ can directly make the AI-fish lanterns move. A．The sensor with wires B．The screen with pictures C．The board with motors D．The paper with paintings 59．The latest AI-fish lanterns are made of ________. A．card paper and Chinese paintings B．card paper and iron wiring C．xuan paper and Chinese paintings D．xuan paper and iron wiring 60．Which of the following statements is true? A．The AI system works outside the lanterns. B．The fish-lantern dance has a short history. C．AI makes the lantern move follow the habits of fish. D．The old lantern model was paper-making and light. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市燕岗中学的一群青少年如何为内置AI系统的鱼灯笼带来了生命的事情。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system.”可知，第一段提到发明人工鱼灯的团队。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art.”可知，他的团队希望通过人工智能驱动的可以自行移动的鱼灯来降低门槛，以便更多的人可以参与传统的行为艺术，第二段中带下划线的单词“lower the threshold”的意思是“更容易参与传统的行为艺术”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves.”可知，带有马达的板可以直接使人工鱼灯移动。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线).”可知，最新的灯笼是由宣纸和铁线组成的。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish.”可知，人工智能使灯笼跟随鱼的习性移动。故选C。 D An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “big-headed ant,” is changing the way lions hunt (捕猎) and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ant. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn tree sin Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through a tacking (攻击) these animals in group. However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destroyed (破坏) more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 61．Big-headed ants ________. A．come from southern Kenya B．feed on whistling thorn trees C．spread because of humans D．attack elephants and giraffes 62．Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A． B． C． D． 63．In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A．buffalo run out of food B．lions have trouble hunting zebras C．invasive ants lose homes D．zebras leave tree-filled places 64．Big-headed ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants             ②whistling thorn trees     ③zebras             ④lions A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 65．Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A．have kept the elephants from tree-filled places B．have spent much more time following zebras C．have moved elsewhere without big-headed ants D．have looked for other larger animals for food 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大头蚂蚁的入侵，让狮子改变了它们的捕食习惯。 61．细节理解题。根据“The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel.”可知，大头蚂蚁的扩散是因为人类活动。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. ”可知，金合欢蚁从树上获取食物并在树上安家，同时它们可以保护动物吃太多树上的树叶，所以金合欢蚁和树木是一种共生关系。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places.”可知，大象破坏更多的树木，导致斑马很容易发现狮子在跟踪它们，这样就导致狮子捕食斑马比较困难。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble.”可知，大头蚂蚁吃金合欢蚁和它们的卵，这样会导致金合欢蚁数量减少；同时大头蚁不会保护荆棘树，其数量也会下降。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo.”可知，狮子转向捕食更大的动物。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you like to tell stories？Do you like to write？Sometimes those questions have two different answers.Many children love to tell stories out loud. 66     Writing is one of those skills that takes practice.Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. 67 When you revise（修）your writing,you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 68 You make sure that you have used capitals,periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way.You look for words that can be taken out or traded for different,more exciting words. 69 Revising your writing is important.The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 70 Don't be afraid to make changes.The first time you write on a topic,you get your ideas down on paper.Revising your writing is cleaning it up.It's making it ready for readers to enjoy. A．You check your spelling. B．It can make your ideas come alive. C．They have to rewrite their work to make it perfect. D．However, it can be hard to write them down on paper. E．You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．B 【分析】主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了第一次写故事，需要注意的问题，告诉我们修改作品的必要性和重要性。 66．根据文中“Many children love to tell stories out loud.”许多孩子们喜欢大声地讲故事可知，孩子们很难把它们写在纸上，所以用转折关系，故选D。 67．根据后句“When you revise（修）your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.”可知说的是修改，结合选项，应说他们不得不重写他们的作品使之完美，故选C。 68．根据后句“You make sure that you have used capitals, periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way.”可知说的是检查，结合选项，应说你检查你的拼写，故选A。 69．根据前句“You look for words that can be taken out or traded for different, more exciting words.”可知说的是好的词语，结合选项，应说你要确保你的文字能让读者在他的脑海中形成一幅画面，故选E。 70．根据前句“Revising your writing is important. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.”可知说的是修改的重要性，结合选项，应说它可以让你的想法变得生动，故选B。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．爸爸想知道你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这么回答： . 【答案】I like English best 【详解】当询问最喜欢的学科是什么时，可以这样回答“我最喜欢英语”。我：I，最喜欢：like...best；英语：English。故填I like English best。 72．你想知道新同学Vivian从哪来，你可以这么问： ? 【答案】Where are you from/Where do you come from 【详解】根据题干可知，可以询问“你来自哪里”，where“哪里”，be from/come from“来自”；you“你”。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 73．你同学Thomas喉咙痛，你建议他喝杯热茶，你可以这么说： . 【答案】Thomas, you’d better drink a cup of hot tea for your sore throat 【详解】根据题干可知，可以这么建议：托马斯，你喉咙痛，最好喝杯热茶。had better do sth.“最好做某事”；drink“喝”；a cup of hot tea“一杯热茶”；for“为了”；your“你的”；sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填Thomas, you’d better drink a cup of hot tea for your sore throat。 74．你想知道这本字典是谁的，你可以这么问： ? 【答案】Whose dictionary is this? 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“这本字典是谁的”。whose“谁的”，引导特殊疑问句，后跟名词dictionary“字典”；主语是单数，be用is；this“这”。故填Whose dictionary is this? 75．Jim想知道这台机器人是用来做什么的，他可以这么问： ? 【答案】What is this robot used for 【详解】询问用途用What开头的特殊疑疑问句；这台机器人：this robot；被用作……：be used for。询问用途是一般现在时，故要用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词要变成“be +动词过去分词”的形式，由于“this robot”是单数，be动词用is，故填What is this robot used for。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）。76．now 77．from,to 78．write, by 79．than 80．there be 【答案】76．The boy is drawing a lion now. 77．It is 5 kilometers from Leo’s home to the school. 78．The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 79．Cindy runs faster than Tom. 80．There is a dog on the chair. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩正在画一头狮子”，时态为现在进行时。The boy作主语，is drawing作谓语，now作时间状语。故填The boy is drawing a lion now. 77．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“从里奥家到学校要5千米”，时态为一般现在时。it作形式主语，真正的主语是from Leo’s home to the school。谓语是is 5 kilometers，故填It is 5 kilometers from Leo’s home to the school. 78．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“《老人与海》是由海明威写的”，时态为一般过去时。The Old Man and the Sea作主语，was written by Hemingway作谓语。故填The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 79．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“Cindy比Tom跑得快”，时态为一般现在时。Cindy作主语，runs作谓语，faster“更快地”，than“比”。故填Cindy runs faster than Tom. 80．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“凳子上有一只狗”，时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示“有”，a dog作主语，is on the chair作谓语。故填There is a dog on the chair. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 81 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 82 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 83 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 84 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 85 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 86 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 87 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 88 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 89 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 90 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 【答案】 81．to go 82．was working 83．the 84．doing 85．After 86．surprise 87．what 88．took 89．smiles 90．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述了以前的作者生活的不愉快，偶然遇到的一个坐着轮椅的女孩对她真诚的微笑让作者感到了温暖，从此积极面对生活。 81．句意：我在想我可以做什么来继续我的学习。根据上下文可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表目的。故填to go。 82．句意：有一天，我正在礼品店工作时，看见一对夫妇推着一个坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。根据“while I … in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，且为过去的动作，因此这里是过去进行时；主语为I，因此be动词用was。故填was working。 83．句意：当我仔细看那个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊和腿。根据“I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，这里特指的是前面提到的坐在轮椅上的女孩，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 84．句意：当他们走过来时，我正忙着做清洁。此处是固定用法，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填doing。 85．句意：接过夫妇的钱后，我回过头来看着那个女孩。根据前半句“taking the money from the couple”和后半句“I looked back at the girl.”的关系可知，这里是先接过夫妇的钱，之后再回头看女孩，因此用after“在……之后”；句首首字母大写。故填After。 86．句意：令我惊讶的是，她正真诚地对我微笑。此处是固定用法，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 87．句意：我更加理解了什么是真正的生活，并被她的微笑深深打动。根据“I had a better understanding of … real life was”可知，此处表示“什么是真正的生活”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 88．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“She … me from a poor, unhappy student into her world”，且文章主要描述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填took。 89．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“a world of …, love, and warmth.”可知，此处表示“一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界”，因此用名词复数。故填smiles。 90．句意：在这十年中，每当我遇到困难，我就会想起那堂关于人生的难忘课。根据“whenever I had …”可知，此处需要名词复数，表示“每当遇到困难时”。故填difficulties。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．在学校生活中,跟同学友好相处是非常重要的。良好的同学关系有助于个人成长。我们学校即将举办以 “How to get along with classmates “为题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息,需要适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用事实的姓名和校名。 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “How to get along with classmates.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone!      I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “How to get along with classmates.” Getting along well with our classmates is always important in our life. Here I’d like to share some useful advice according to my own experiences.      Above all, a person’s inner cultivation is usually reflected in the way they behave. For this reason, being polite is always required if you want others to be polite to you. Treating others warmly and sincerely is a way to build strong relationships and connections with classmates. In addition, helping others in need makes great sense. Such acts not only help build up trust between each other but also foster a positive atmosphere with in the class. Finally, it’s essential to respect others’ hobbies and personalities. It shows that we are supposed to value diversity and differences among people.       As the proverb goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” If you put these suggestions into use, I believe you will build harmonious relationships with your classmates.       Thank you for your time! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中英语演讲稿介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明演讲的主题； 第二步，具体阐述几个“如何和同学相处”的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家能和同学建立和谐关系”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with sb. 和某人好好相处 ②according to根据 ③be polite to sb对某人是有礼貌的 ④build up建立 [高分句型] ①It shows that we are supposed to value diversity and differences among people. (It shows that+宾语从句) ②If you put these suggestions into use, I believe you will build harmonious relationships with your classmates.(if引导的条件状语从句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（福建专用） 英语·参考答案 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B C C B C B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B C B B 16．month 17．parents 18．bought 19．largest 20．photos II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B A C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A C B B C B C A C III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．B V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．I like English best 72．Where are you from/Where do you come from 73．Thomas, you’d better drink a cup of hot tea for your sore throat 74．Whose dictionary is this? 75．What is this robot used for VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．The boy is drawing a lion now. 77．It is 5 kilometers from Leo’s home to the school. 78．The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 79．Cindy runs faster than Tom. 80．There is a dog on the chair. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．to go 82．was working 83．the 84．doing 85．After 86．surprise 87．what 88．took 89．smiles 90．difficulties VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．例文 Good afternoon, everyone!      I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “How to get along with classmates.” Getting along well with our classmates is always important in our life. Here I’d like to share some useful advice according to my own experiences.      Above all, a person’s inner cultivation is usually reflected in the way they behave. For this reason, being polite is always required if you want others to be polite to you. Treating others warmly and sincerely is a way to build strong relationships and connections with classmates. In addition, helping others in need makes great sense. Such acts not only help build up trust between each other but also foster a positive atmosphere with in the class. Finally, it’s essential to respect others’ hobbies and personalities. It shows that we are supposed to value diversity and differences among people.       As the proverb goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” If you put these suggestions into use, I believe you will build harmonious relationships with your classmates.       Thank you for your time! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试（福建专 用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0,5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：21-35小题，每小题1分：36-45小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分：6670小题，每小题1分。) 1.AIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICI 11.JAIIBIICI 2.1AlIBIIC 7.AIIBIICI 12.A11B1IC1 3.AIIBIICI 8.1AlIBIICI 13.AIBIC 4AIIBIICI 9AIIBIICI 14.1AIIBIIC 5.1AIIBIICI 10.1AJIBIIC] 15.1AIIBIICI 21AIIBIICI 26.1AIIBIICI 31.1AIIBIICI 36.A11B11C1 22.1AIIBIICI 27.A11B11C1 32.1AIIBIIC 37.1AlIBIC 23.AIIBIICI 28.A11B1IC1 33.A11B1IC1 38.1A]IB]ICI 24.JAIIBIICI 29.A1IB11C1 34.A1IB1C1 39.JAIBIIC 25.1AIIBIICI 30.AIIBIICI 35.1AIIBIICI 40.1A]IB]IC] 41.1AIIBIICI 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 51.JAIIBIICIID 56.1A11B1IC1ID1 42.A11B1IC1 47.A11B1IC1D1 52.1AIIBIICIID 57.1A[BIICIID 43.1AIBIICI 48.1AIIBIICIID 53.AIIBIICIID 58.1A[BIICIID 44.1AIIBIICI 49.AIBIICIID 54.1AIIBIICIID 59.AIIBIICIID 45.JAIIBIICI 50.1AJIBIICIID] 55.AIIBIICIIDI 60.1AIIBIICIIDI 61.1AIIBIICIIDI 66.1AIIBIICIIDI[EI 62.1AIIBIICID 67.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 63.1AIIBIICIIDI 68.1AIIBIICIID]IE 64.1AIIBIICIIDI 69A1[BIICIIDIIEI 65.JAIIBIICIIDI 70.AIIBIICIIDIIEI ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 1.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 密 73. 74. 75. V1.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 71. 78. 79. 80. V1L.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89. 90. VL.书面表达(15分) 封 ■ ■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ H 二 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学模拟考试卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 7．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 8．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 9．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 11．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 13．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 15．When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Mary’s vacation She was on vacation last 16 . She went to New York with her 17 . She went to Central Park and 18 lots of things. Ted’s vacation He went to Beijing. He visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. He also visited the 19 zoo in Asia and ate Beijing Roast Duck. He took quite a few 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—We have ________ music class every week. —So do we. A．a B．an C．the 22．—Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A．can B．must C．may 23．— Which should we start with, Birds or Big Cats? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．difference B．mistake C．promise 24．—I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist. —I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills. A．friendly B．honest C．successful 25．—Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam. —Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just do it. A．yourself B．himself C．itself 26．Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished our project when he came in. A．still B．almost C．hardly 27．—________ does it take to form a good habit? —A widely accepted answer is 21 days. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 28．The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter. A．was famous as B．was similar to C．was full of 29．I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years. A．lived B．will live C．have lived 30．________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful. A．In case of B．Thanks to C．Instead of 31．Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax 32．Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A．give B．are given C．will give 33．__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago. A．If B．Unless C．Although 34．Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students. A．see off B．hear from C．talk with 35．—I’m wondering ________. —It can turn words into videos. A．who created AI model Sora B．when did AI model Sora appear C．why AI model Sora surprises the world III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） For many people, the perfect career would be the one in which they do what they love to make a living. But not many could do so. Lian Zongbo, a digital cartoonist (漫画家) , has 36 it. Lian was crazy 37 cartoons and basketball when he was young. He spent most of his spare time playing basketball and drawing. After he learned a lot of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of 38 drawing with basketball in early 2016. Lian began drawing everyday stories of the NBA and adding memes (爆红的网络话题) to them. This has quickly won him a growing 39 of fans. Through years of experience, Lian has developed a humorous and 40 style of drawing. What he does is so different from what other cartoonists do. The content of his 41 attracts fans, and the creativity inside keeps them more popular. However, being creative all the time is 42 . “You have to closely follow what’s going on in the game, and try to relate that to memes or other hot topics,” he said. Therefore, every morning Lian always 43 early to watch NBA matches before creating his works. Thanks to his great effort and strong imagination, Lian 44 caught the attention of the basketball world. He feels so lucky 45 he is drawing for love. Today, Lian has hundreds of thousands of followers on the Internet, and often creates his special drawings for sports teams. 36．A．attended B．achieved C．arrived 37．A．about B．in C．with 38．A．running B．playing C．mixing 39．A．number B．model C．member 40．A．common B．special C．classical 41．A．works B．pockets C．meetings 42．A．difficult B．dangerous C．different 43．A．looks up B．gets up C．makes up 44．A．hardly B．unluckily C．successfully 45．A．unless B．until C．because IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A “Hometown” is a word full of warmth and beauty. Students took part in the competition held by our website and shared their own stories. As Wang Yunhan, one of the organizers, put it, “The competition gave the contestants (参赛者) a chance to show their love for their hometowns.” The first place Wang Siqi, 15, from Jiangsu “I used to live in California, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing. When I came back at age 9, I felt even closer to this city. Tasting its foods and hanging around (闲逛) the city, I was like a child who had missed her mom for too long,” said Wang. The second place Lan Yunjie, 15, from Shanghai “When talking about Shanghai, many people would think of words like “fast-paced (快节奏的)” and “unconcerned”, but in fact, it’s a city full of kindness. I want to show a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other,” said Lan. The third place Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong and moved to Shenzhen at age 1 “Unlike other people who know more about their hometown, my hometown is a “stranger” to me. But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad history and the local people’s brave fight. That spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) has become the most valuable thing my hometown gives to me, and I’m glad to share it with everyone,” said Yang. 46．Who won the first place in the competition? A．Yang Zihan. B．Lan Yunjie. C．Wang Siqi. D．Wang Yunhan. 47．Which side of Shanghai did Lan introduce in her stories? A．Quick. B．Unconcerned. C．Modern. D．Kind. 48．Yang Zihan knows about his hometown by _________. A．walking around B．tasting food C．doing research D．helping others 49．What do Wang Siqi and Yang Zihan have in common? A．They are of the same age. B．They have lived in two cities. C．They know the sad history of their cities. D．They came back to their hometown at age 9. 50．What is the competition about? A．The love for the hometown. B．The scenery of the hometown. C．The people of the hometown. D．The history of the hometown. B One day, Molly the milkmaid, had filled her pails with milk. Her job was to milk the cows, and then bring the milk to the market to sell. Molly loved to think about what to spend her money on. As she filled the pails with milk and went to the market, she again thought of all the things she wanted to buy. As she walked along the road, she thought of buying a basket full of fresh strawberries. A little farther down the road, she found a chicken. She thought, “With the money I get from today. I’m going to buy a chicken of my own. That chicken will lay eggs, then I will sell milk and eggs and get more money!” She continued, “With more money, I will buy a beautiful dress and make all the other milkmaids jealous (嫉妒的).” Out of excitement, Molly started skipping, forgetting about the milk in her pails. Soon, the milk started spilling over the edges, covering Molly. Totally wet, Molly said to herself regretfully, “Oh no! I will never have enough money to buy a chicken now.” She went home with her empty pails. “Oh, my goodness! What happened to you?” Molly’s mother asked. “I was too busy dreaming about all the things I wanted to buy that I forgot about the pails,” she answered. “Oh. Molly, my dear. How many times do I need to say, ‘Don’t count your chickens until they hatch (孵化)?” 51．Molly’s job has to do with ________. A．chickens B．cows C．dogs D．pigs 52．Molly planned to use the money to buy ________ at first. A．a chicken B．a dress C．strawberries D．pails 53．Molly felt ________ before the milk started spilling out. A．happy B．jealous C．worried D．regretted 54．Molly gets ________ in the end. A．a chicken B．a cake C．a dress D．nothing 55．The story wants to tell us ________. A．we should be careful with our tasks to prevent losses. B．we must stay focused on today’s work, not just on future dreams. C．owning a chicken is a quick way to get rich and buy what we like. D．dressing well can help us sell more and be more successful. C On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system. “The fish-lantern dance is a long-standing tradition in Shenzhen. Dancers carry lanterns and try to make them move like real fish in their performance, and this calls for lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, one of the lantern’s inventors. So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art. Tan Wenbo, another inventor, explains that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern will identify (识别) different pictures on the screen and give the result to a circuit board (电路板). The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish. “If a fish sees its food, it may dance more often in excitement. If it finds a good place to hide among, it feels relaxed and will move lower.” “The old lantern model was made of card paper, but it weighed too much,” Jiang says. Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线). Jiang says this experience makes him want to learn more about AI in the future. So does Tan. 56．Paragraph 1 mentions the ________ of inventing the AI-fish lanterns. A．time B．team C．process D．cost 57．The underlined words “lower the threshold” in Paragraph 2 mean “make it easier ________”. A．to perform the fish-lantern dance B．to learn about the lantern history C．to study the habits of real fish D．to build the AI system 58．________ can directly make the AI-fish lanterns move. A．The sensor with wires B．The screen with pictures C．The board with motors D．The paper with paintings 59．The latest AI-fish lanterns are made of ________. A．card paper and Chinese paintings B．card paper and iron wiring C．xuan paper and Chinese paintings D．xuan paper and iron wiring 60．Which of the following statements is true? A．The AI system works outside the lanterns. B．The fish-lantern dance has a short history. C．AI makes the lantern move follow the habits of fish. D．The old lantern model was paper-making and light. D An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “big-headed ant,” is changing the way lions hunt (捕猎) and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ant. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn tree sin Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through a tacking (攻击) these animals in group. However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destroyed (破坏) more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 61．Big-headed ants ________. A．come from southern Kenya B．feed on whistling thorn trees C．spread because of humans D．attack elephants and giraffes 62．Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A． B． C． D． 63．In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A．buffalo run out of food B．lions have trouble hunting zebras C．invasive ants lose homes D．zebras leave tree-filled places 64．Big-headed ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants             ②whistling thorn trees     ③zebras             ④lions A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 65．Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A．have kept the elephants from tree-filled places B．have spent much more time following zebras C．have moved elsewhere without big-headed ants D．have looked for other larger animals for food 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you like to tell stories？Do you like to write？Sometimes those questions have two different answers.Many children love to tell stories out loud. 66     Writing is one of those skills that takes practice.Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. 67 When you revise（修）your writing,you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 68 You make sure that you have used capitals,periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way.You look for words that can be taken out or traded for different,more exciting words. 69 Revising your writing is important.The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 70 Don't be afraid to make changes.The first time you write on a topic,you get your ideas down on paper.Revising your writing is cleaning it up.It's making it ready for readers to enjoy. A．You check your spelling. B．It can make your ideas come alive. C．They have to rewrite their work to make it perfect. D．However, it can be hard to write them down on paper. E．You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．爸爸想知道你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这么回答： . 72．你想知道新同学Vivian从哪来，你可以这么问： ? 73．你同学Thomas喉咙痛，你建议他喝杯热茶，你可以这么说： . 74．你想知道这本字典是谁的，你可以这么问： ? 75．Jim想知道这台机器人是用来做什么的，他可以这么问： ? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）。76．now 77．from,to 78．write, by 79．than 80．there be VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 81 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 82 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 83 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 84 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 85 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 86 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 87 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 88 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 89 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 90 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．在学校生活中,跟同学友好相处是非常重要的。良好的同学关系有助于个人成长。我们学校即将举办以 “How to get along with classmates “为题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇英文演讲稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息,需要适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用事实的姓名和校名。 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “How to get along with classmates.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$