八年级英语开学摸底考（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

■4■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语开学摸底考（无锡专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 证 条 码粘贴处 准 考 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共14小题：每小题1分，满分14分） 1AJBIICIID] 6JAJIBIICIIDI 11A][BIICIID] 2[AJBICI[DI 7AJBICIDI 12AJ[BIICHID] 3.AJ[BIICJ[D] 8[AI[BIICIID] 13[A][BJIC][D] 4AJIBIIC][D] 9AJIBIIC]ID] 14[AI[BIICIID] 51AJBIICJIDI 101AJBIICID] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15[AJ[B][C][D] 20.AJIBIICI[D] 16AJIBIIC]ID] 21[AJBI[CI[D] 17AJIBIIC][D] 22JAJBIICIID] 18AIBI[CJID] 23[AJIBIICI[D] 1JAJ[BIICJID] 24[AJIBI[CIID] 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分) 251AJIB]ICI[D] 30.JA][BI[C][D] 35[A][BIIC][D] 26JAJIBJICIID] 31AJIBIIC]ID] 36.[AJ[BIICIID] 27JAJBIICJ[D] 32[AJIBI[CI[D] 37AJ[BI[CI[D] 28[AIIBIICIID] 33[AJ[BI[C][D] 29AJIBIICIID] 34AJIBIICI[D] 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 38. 39. 40. 41 43. 44. 45. 五、动词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 46 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52 53. 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 54 55 56 57. 58. 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 59. 60 61 6 63 64 八、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2贝（共2页） ■4■ ■■■ 1免费增值服务介绍 学科网 组卷网 www.ZxXK.com 通出系统 zuluan.xkw.com ￥学科网(https:/www.zxk.com/) √组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 一网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超干万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣ h 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 : 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— Mum, what’s wrong with Dad?   — ________ serious. He has just got a cold. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 2．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully 3．Our school basketball team won the game. All of us felt ________. A．sad B．bored C．cheerful D．nervous 4．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．listened B．am listening C．was listening D．listen 5．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for 6．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 7．Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong ________. A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks 8．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 9．Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A．must B．may C．should D．need 10．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the old bridge over the small river. A．washed away B．went away C．kept away D．put away 11．Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little 12．________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 13．Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 14．—Can I park my car here? —________ Look at the sign. It means “No parking”. A．You’d better not. B．Never mind. C．Don’t worry. D．That’s OK. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. 15 learn right away?” asks his brother.” “Ten minutes! That’s 16 . Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank 17 his book and began to learn part of it when he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, 18 . He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys 19 . Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and 20 the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well 21 Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “ 22 did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 23 minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball. Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 24 ” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One who can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 15．A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．How about 16．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 17．A．put away B．pointed at C．took out D．looked up 18．A．laughing B．waving C．singing D．reading 19．A．sadly B．politely C．quickly D．quietly 20．A．taught B．forgot C．minded D．enjoyed 21．A．and B．but C．so D．or 22．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 23．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 24．A．perfect B．boring C．special D．strange 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop? A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl. C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl. 26．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fan painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 27．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. B At present, scientists use modern ways to get information to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions（预测）about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. People made predictions about the weather by watching what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t. My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to watch the anthills—those piles of earth in front of the ants’ homes. “Look closely at the anthills in July, ” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, a snowy winter may arrive.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The antills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer. In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar（毛毛虫）on a sunny day, “Watch the orange circle around its belly（腹部）. If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.” I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. But I still stop to watch the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. Older people can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a scientist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather. 28．According to Grandpa, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be _________. A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter 29．The underlined word “severe” means _________. A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Grandpa’s love for keeping insects. B．Weather predictions by watching insects. C．Weather report in modern times. D．The importance of watching animals. C When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly. Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the  expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world. Selfie The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day. But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie. The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just  common slang in Australia at the time.” Stoked To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans. Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s. No worries “No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”. For example, James, “Thanks for helping me.” Jessica, “No worries.” So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By comparing (对比) facts. D．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried. 33．Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you? A．No selfies. B．You little ripper. C．No worries. D．Dead set against the team. D While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world, though they still have some trouble. Yang Su, a 61-year-old professional micro vlogger (专业微博博主), is among them. With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app “Douyin”, his videos have been watched by over 1 million times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin’, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. After graduating from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, he was a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团). The Internet has opened a door to a whole new world for him. For the past three years, he has filmed over 700 short videos and opened an official account on social platform WeChat to share articles and offer online piano lessons. It’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even for young people. Spending a long time staring at the sheet music (活页乐谱) always causes eye soreness, and he needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age.” However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. ▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足),” Luo said. 34．How does the writer show to us that not all the old people in China get used to the digital world? A．By telling a story. B．By using an example. C．By asking a question. D．By using numbers. 35．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B．However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet. C．As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone. D．Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. 36．What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit (非营利性的) organization? A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. D．Boring. 37．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang. B．To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old. C．To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country. D．To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The girl never tells lies. She is taught to be (诚实的) by her parents. 39．They should think more of others than (自己). 40．The pop star played the recording at his concert (而不是) of singing by himself. He was cheating. 41．To me, learning foreign (语言) is fun. I really enjoy it. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．He didn't go to work because of his (ill)． 43．It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing! 44．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 45．Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 47．Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass. 48．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 49．We must try our best to stop the pollution (live) a happy life. 50．Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 51．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English. 52．It’s necessary to let people actively (take) part in cleaning up our neighborhood. 53．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals. Think twice before you decide Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You can’t buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生产) in cows. Help get the word out Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem we’re facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend. Write a letter If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Be more loving If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. You’d better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals. Take action to protect them by yourself It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow. Title: Ways of 54 animals Think of your decisions carefully Don’t eat meat or animal products. Avoid buying animal products from companies that have illegal practices. Get the word out Put up an animal-protection notice on the car. Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem. Get 55 from books if necessary. Write letters Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry. Let legislators know the 56 of their support for legislation that protects animals. Be more loving Get a pet from a homeless-animal house 57 of buying one. Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals. 58 to protect them by yourself Treat all living creatures with respect. Take good care of your pets. Do not visit places where animals perform. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。 Too much work and too little rest may . 60．玛丽同情那位老太太，让她暂住在自己的公寓里。 Mary the old woman and invited her to live in her own apartment for the night. 61．发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉略微舒服一些。 The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you . 62．为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。 happily, you’d better explain the rules clearly before the game starts. 63．十分想念您和您的家人。请尽快给我回信。 Missing you and your family very much. Please write back to me . 64．当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！ , it was already ten o’clock. Poor Martin! Late for work again! 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．懂得欣赏自己很重要。你校英语俱乐部举办了“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的性格， 写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。 1. What good qualities do you have? 2. How do the qualities help you live happily? … 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试（无锡专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C C A D C D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 答案 B A B A 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 3、 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 4、 词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 38．honest 39．themselves 40．instead 41．languages 42．illness 43．lost 44．sudden 45．least 5、 动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．is crying 47．shouted 48．were travelling/were traveling 49．to live 50．shaking 51．are 52．take 53．was doing 6、 阅读填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 54．protecting 55．help 56．importance 57．instead 58．Act 7、 完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59．lead to illness/cause illness /lead to health problems/cause diseases 60．took pity on/had pity on 61．have a  fever 62．In order to play/To play 63．as soon as possible/as quickly as possible 64．When he woke up/As he woke up 8、 书面表达（满分20分） 65．例文： I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. To begin with, I am active. I always take an active part in school activities. In this way, I open up my eyes and become more confident. I am also warm-hearted. I’m always ready to help others. That’s why I have a lot of friends. It makes me feel happy and meaningful. Moreover, I like my sense of humor. When my friends are down, I can tell them funny jokes and make them laugh. So, my friends never feel bored with me and I can get on well with others. Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— Mum, what’s wrong with Dad?   — ________ serious. He has just got a cold. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸怎么了？——没什么严重的。他只是感冒了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“He has just got a cold.”可知，此处应表示没有什么严重的，只是感冒了。故选D。 2．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。 考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，more careful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，more carefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。 3．Our school basketball team won the game. All of us felt ________. A．sad B．bored C．cheerful D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队赢了这场比赛。我们所有人都感到开心。 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；cheerful开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Our school basketball team won the game.”可知，赢了比赛应感到开心。故选C。 4．—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．listened B．am listening C．was listening D．listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门了。——对不起，我没听到。我那时正在听音乐。 考查动词的时态。根据“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 5．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；asks for请求；cares for照顾；hopes for希望。根据语境可知，红色象征吉祥，喜庆，可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。 6．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；Instead of代替；At least至少；As a result结果是，所以。根据“we had to stay at home”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。 7．Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong ________. A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天鹅能飞得很远， 因为它们的翅膀很结实。 考查名词词义辨析。arms手臂；feathers羽毛；wings翅膀；necks脖子。根据“Swans can fly a long way…”可知，天鹅能飞得很远，是因为它们的翅膀很结实。故选C。 8．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件粉色的大衣怎么样？这是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这恰好是我正在寻找的。让我试穿一下吧！ 考查副词。finally最后；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，完全地。根据“Great”可知，此处表示恰好是我正在寻找的，故选D。 9．Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别开那么快。否则你可能会引起事故。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据语境可知，开的太快可能会导致事故，故选B。 10．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the old bridge over the small river. A．washed away B．went away C．kept away D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。 考查动词短语。wash away冲走；go away离开，走开；keep away远离；put away收好，放好。根据主语“The flood”可知桥被冲走了，故选A。 11．Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“the more careful you are”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... ，the+比较级 ...”，意为“越……就越……”，所以排除C和D；little/less修饰不可数名词，few/fewer修饰可数名词，“mistakes”是复数名词，排除A。故选B。 12．________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知，此处表示“为了保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 13．Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？ 考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 14．—Can I park my car here? —________ Look at the sign. It means “No parking”. A．You’d better not. B．Never mind. C．Don’t worry. D．That’s OK. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止停车”。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry不要担心；That’s OK没关系。根据“It means ‘No parking’”可知，此处表示不可以停车，因此应回答“最好不要停车”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. 15 learn right away?” asks his brother.” “Ten minutes! That’s 16 . Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank 17 his book and began to learn part of it when he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, 18 . He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys 19 . Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and 20 the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well 21 Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “ 22 did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 23 minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball. Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 24 ” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One who can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 15．A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．How about 16．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 17．A．put away B．pointed at C．took out D．looked up 18．A．laughing B．waving C．singing D．reading 19．A．sadly B．politely C．quickly D．quietly 20．A．taught B．forgot C．minded D．enjoyed 21．A．and B．but C．so D．or 22．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 23．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 24．A．perfect B．boring C．special D．strange 【答案】 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和Robert因时间观念不同在学习上做的不同的安排。Frank抓紧一切时间学习而Robert总抱怨没有时间学习。故事告诉我们：要善于管理和利用时间。 15．句意：为什么不马上学习？ Why not为什么不做某事，后接动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，后接人或物；What about做某事怎么样，后接动名词；How about做某事怎么样，后接动名词。根据“learn”可知，考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 16．句意：那什么都不是。 something某事；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文内容“Besides, I must run with Rover now.”及“Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it”可知，他认为10分钟什么都做不了，因此用“nothing”。故选B。 17．句意：Frank拿出他的书，一边走一边开始学习部分内容。 put away整理好；pointed at指向；took out拿出；looked up查阅。根据后面的“began to learn part of it”可知，应先从书包拿出书。故选C。 18．句意：Robert大笑着说：“真是个书虫！” laughing大笑；waving挥手；singing唱歌；reading读。根据说话内容“What a bookworm!”可知，Robert是在嘲笑Frank。故选A。 19．句意：Robert跟男孩们快速地跑了。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Come out to play basketball!”可知，Robert快速跟着同学跑去玩了。故选C。 20．句意：读完书后，Frank去和同学们玩而且很享受。 taught教；forgot忘记；minded介意；enjoyed享受。根据搭配的宾语“the games”及语境可知应是玩得很开心，因此用“enjoy”表示“享受”。故选D。 21．句意：但是第二天上学的时候，Frank对课程了解的很好，而Robert告诉老师他没有时间学习。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Frank knew his lesson well ... Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it”可知，前后表示转折，应使用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 22．句意：Frank，你是怎样抽出时间学习的？ Why为什么；Where哪里：How怎样：What什么。根据下文“I had ... minutes before lunch yesterday ... Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping”可知老师问的是方法，因此用“how”。故选C。 23．句意：我昨天午餐前有10分钟。 five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据上文中的“You have ten minutes before lunch.”可知，在午餐前是有10分钟。故选B。 24．句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了十分钟功课；今天早餐前花了十分钟才把它做好。 perfect完好的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据Frank的描述可知，最后一步应是将学习内容完成，因此用“perfect”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop? A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl. C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl. 26．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fan painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 27．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Miso工作室为孩子们提供的四种DIY项目。 25．细节理解题。根据“KIDS (4—8 years old) and parents are welcome!”可知，欢迎4到8岁的孩子和父母，故5岁的男孩可以在这个工作室享受家庭时光。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据图片中的四项活动，可推出Birthday Cards应该需要纸和剪刀。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“￥38 per kids! ￥5 for each parent!”可知，Mike如果和他的父母去，应该花费￥48。故选B。 B At present, scientists use modern ways to get information to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions（预测）about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. People made predictions about the weather by watching what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t. My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to watch the anthills—those piles of earth in front of the ants’ homes. “Look closely at the anthills in July, ” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, a snowy winter may arrive.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The antills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer. In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar（毛毛虫）on a sunny day, “Watch the orange circle around its belly（腹部）. If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.” I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. But I still stop to watch the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. Older people can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a scientist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather. 28．According to Grandpa, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be _________. A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter 29．The underlined word “severe” means _________. A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Grandpa’s love for keeping insects. B．Weather predictions by watching insects. C．Weather report in modern times. D．The importance of watching animals. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气。 28．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, a snowy winter may arrive”可知，蚁丘在七月很高，就会预示着一个多雪的冬天。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful!”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们会有一个温暖舒适的冬天。如果很瘦，就要小心了！说明冬天会寒冷，划线单词表示“冷的”。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气。故选B。 C When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly. Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the  expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world. Selfie The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day. But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie. The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just  common slang in Australia at the time.” Stoked To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans. Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s. No worries “No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”. For example, James, “Thanks for helping me.” Jessica, “No worries.” So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By comparing (对比) facts. D．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried. 33．Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you? A．No selfies. B．You little ripper. C．No worries. D．Dead set against the team. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚俚语的使用以及一些俚语的意思。 31．细节理解题。根据“When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, ‘I am dead set against the plan!’ What does the speaker mean by saying it?”可知，作者是通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased.”可知，stroked意为“真的很高兴或满意”，故推出画线部分stroked意为“兴奋的”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“such as ripper, which means ‘very good’ or ‘great’”可知，ripper意为“非常好”，故推出你的足球队赢了， 你的澳大利亚朋友应该会说You little ripper。故选B。 D While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital world, though they still have some trouble. Yang Su, a 61-year-old professional micro vlogger (专业微博博主), is among them. With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app “Douyin”, his videos have been watched by over 1 million times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on ‘Douyin’, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. After graduating from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, he was a pianist of the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团). The Internet has opened a door to a whole new world for him. For the past three years, he has filmed over 700 short videos and opened an official account on social platform WeChat to share articles and offer online piano lessons. It’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even for young people. Spending a long time staring at the sheet music (活页乐谱) always causes eye soreness, and he needs to play through the music since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lot later. “The Internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young at my age.” However, do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. ▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet. “While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足),” Luo said. 34．How does the writer show to us that not all the old people in China get used to the digital world? A．By telling a story. B．By using an example. C．By asking a question. D．By using numbers. 35．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B．However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the Internet. C．As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone. D．Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. 36．What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit (非营利性的) organization? A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. D．Boring. 37．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us we should learn to make short videos like Yang. B．To show the mobile Internet makes a great difference to the old. C．To explain why the mobile Internet is popular in our country. D．To ask young people to spend more time caring for their parents. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。 34．推理判断题。根据第六段“Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. ‘I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,’ he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.”可推断，作者用一位73岁老人的例子来证明不是所有的老年人都习惯了数字世界。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据上文“Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps.”以及下文“teach old people how to use the Internet”可知，前文提到老年人使用应用软件有困难，下文提到年轻人帮助老人使用互联网，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子；据此可以推断，年轻人在老年人和数字世界起到了桥梁作用；选项D“幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。”符合语境。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction,”可知，他帮助50到90岁的老人时，他有一种强烈的满足感；据此可以判断，他对他的工作很满意，觉得有意义。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。故选B。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The girl never tells lies. She is taught to be (诚实的) by her parents. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：这个女孩从来不撒谎。她被父母教导要诚实。空格前面的be是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。“诚实的”用honest来表达，故填honest。 39．They should think more of others than (自己). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们应该更多地考虑别人而不是自己。根据句子主语They可知这里指他们自己, 反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 40．The pop star played the recording at his concert (而不是) of singing by himself. He was cheating. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，instead of表示 “而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。 41．To me, learning foreign (语言) is fun. I really enjoy it. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：对我来说，学习外语很有趣。我真的很喜欢它。language表示“语言”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填languages。 (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．He didn't go to work because of his (ill)． 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。because of后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。 43．It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing! 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。 44．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。 45．Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Let’s go and find out why the boy (cry) so sadly over there. 【答案】is crying 【详解】句意：让我们去看看那边那个男孩为什么哭得那么伤心。根据“Let’s go and find out”可知，此时男孩正在哭，因此用现在进行时。句子主语是the boy，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。故填is crying。 47．Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时，便大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake in the grass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shout动词，为“大喊大叫”的意思，过去式形式为shouted。故填shouted。 48．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 【答案】were travelling/were traveling 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 49．We must try our best to stop the pollution (live) a happy life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们必须尽力阻止污染，过上幸福的生活。根据题干中“stop the pollution ____(live) a happy life”可知阻止污染是为了过上幸福的生活，用动词不定式to live做目的状语。故填to live。 50．Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：可怜的小男孩！我能感觉到他全身都在颤抖。shake摇晃，颤抖，动词；分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。 51．One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：其中一本书是用中文写的，其余的都是用英文写的。句子时态是一般现在时，the rest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，即the rest books，故be动词用are。故填are。 52．It’s necessary to let people actively (take) part in cleaning up our neighborhood. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：让人们积极参与打扫我们的社区是有必要的。使役动词let的用法是let sb. do sth.，所以该空要用动词原形的形式，故填take。 53．When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at home, my mom…some cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是my mom，be动词用was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals. Think twice before you decide Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You can’t buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生产) in cows. Help get the word out Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem we’re facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend. Write a letter If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Be more loving If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. You’d better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals. Take action to protect them by yourself It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow. Title: Ways of 54 animals Think of your decisions carefully Don’t eat meat or animal products. Avoid buying animal products from companies that have illegal practices. Get the word out Put up an animal-protection notice on the car. Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem. Get 55 from books if necessary. Write letters Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry. Let legislators know the 56 of their support for legislation that protects animals. Be more loving Get a pet from a homeless-animal house 57 of buying one. Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals. 58 to protect them by yourself Treat all living creatures with respect. Take good care of your pets. Do not visit places where animals perform. 【答案】54．protecting 55．help 56．importance 57．instead 58．Act 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。 54．根据“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“of ”后用动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。 55．动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。 56．介词“from”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters to state and local legislators to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。 57．根据“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead of doing”。故填instead。 58．根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take action to protect them by yourself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．工作太忙，休息太少可能会导致疾病。 Too much work and too little rest may . 【答案】lead to illness/cause illness /lead to health problems/cause diseases 【详解】lead to /cause “导致”，空格在情态动词后接动词原形； illness=health problems=diseases“疾病”；故填lead to/cause illness /health problems/diseases。 60．玛丽同情那位老太太，让她暂住在自己的公寓里。 Mary the old woman and invited her to live in her own apartment for the night. 【答案】took pity on/had pity on 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：同情，可用短语have pity on/take pity on“怜悯，同情”。根据invited可知时态应该一般过去时，故填took pity on/had pity on。 61．发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉略微舒服一些。 The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you . 【答案】have a  fever 【详解】发烧：have a fever，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用原形。故填have a fever。 62．为了玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。 happily, you’d better explain the rules clearly before the game starts. 【答案】In order to play/To play 【详解】根据句意可知空处应填“为了玩”，表示目的，有两种结构，第一种：in order to+动词原形；第二种：to+动词原形。play意为“玩”，故填In order to play/To play。 63．十分想念您和您的家人。请尽快给我回信。 Missing you and your family very much. Please write back to me . 【答案】as soon as possible/as quickly as possible 【详解】尽快：as soon as possible，或as quickly as possible，此处修饰动词write用副词。故填as soon/quickly as possible。 64．当他醒来的时候，已经十点了。可怜的马丁，上班又迟到了！ , it was already ten o’clock. Poor Martin! Late for work again! 【答案】When he woke up/As he woke up 【详解】当……时候when/as，引导时间状语从句；他he，作主语；醒来wake up。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填When/As he woke up。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．懂得欣赏自己很重要。你校英语俱乐部举办了“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的性格， 写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。 1. What good qualities do you have? 2. How do the qualities help you live happily? … 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 【答案】例文 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. To begin with, I am active. I always take an active part in school activities. In this way, I open up my eyes and become more confident. I am also warm-hearted. I’m always ready to help others. That’s why I have a lot of friends. It makes me feel happy and meaningful. Moreover, I like my sense of humor. When my friends are down, I can tell them funny jokes and make them laugh. So, my friends never feel bored with me and I can get on well with others. Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题； 第二步，分点介绍自己性格中的闪光点，以及这些闪光点如何让自己好好生活； 第三步，总结欣赏自己的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ②take an active part in积极参加 ③in this way用这种方法 [高分句型] ①When my friends are down, I can tell them funny jokes and make them laugh.（when引导时间状语从句） ②That’s why I have a lot of friends.（表语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$