八年级英语开学摸底考（福建专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试（福建专用） 英语·参考答案 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A B C B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B A C A C 16．Exercises 17．different 18．2017 19．excited 20．understand II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B C A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B A C B A B C A A III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．The same to you 72．What’s your hobby 73．May I speak to 74．What’s the matter/What’s wrong 75．Thank you./Thanks. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．The boy is interested in boating. 77．The girl gave her mother some flowers. 78．What do you think of pandas? 79．Ann’s ruler is shorter than Henry’s. 80．We will have a football match tomorrow. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．building 82．themselves 83．clearly 84．If/When/As/Whenever 85．an 86．oldest 87．than 88．shows 89．living 90．felt VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．例文 Smart phones As we know, smart phones are popular with students these days. They bring great convenience to our lives. It’s convenient for us to take online classes during COVID-19. And we can search information whenever we want. We can also read news, send and receive emails through it. When we feel tired, we can relax ourselves by listening to music or watching movies. However, it also brings many problems. Many students spends too much time playing games. They usually stay up too late, so they can’t concentrate on study next day. Sometimes students use mobile phone in class. Even some students use phone to cheat in exams. It does harm to their study. And it’s unhealthy for the mind and the body. In my opinion, students can’t use smart phones at school. Students should spend more time doing sports or having fun with friends. They should also pay more attention to their study. If they do, they’ll be happier and healthier. Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟考试卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Bob had a toothache yesterday. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Tom wants to be a policeman when he grows up. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Michael was taking a shower at this time yesterday. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】You should throw rubbish into the dustbin. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I would like some chicken for lunch. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport will the boy take part in? A．Boys’ 100-meter race. B．Boys’ 400-meter race. C．Boys’ 800-meter race. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The school sports meet is coming. Which sport will you take part in, Bob? M: I will be in the boys’ 800-meter race. 7．What’s wrong with the boy? A．His car is broken. B．A car hit him. C．His right leg hurt. 【答案】B 【原文】M: A car hit me on my way to school and my left leg hurt yesterday. W: Sorry to hear that. You should be careful when you ride a bike. 8．What kind of musical instrument can the boy play better? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What kind of musical instrument can you play, Michael? M: I can play the piano well, but I can play the violin better. 9．When will they meet at the zoo gate? A．7:30. B．8:30. C．9:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello. May I speak to Jim? M: Sorry, he isn’t in now. W: Can I leave a message? M: Sure. W: Please tell him I will meet him at the zoo gate at half past eight tomorrow morning. M: OK. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What’s the girl’s hobby now? A．Singing. B．Playing basketball. C．Drawing. 11．How often does the boy play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Linda? W: I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested in drawing. M: How often do you draw pictures? W: Every day. What’s your hobby, David? M: I am fond of playing basketball. W: How often do you play basketball? M: I play basketball on Monday and Friday with my classmates. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 13．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Boss and worker. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I am chatting with my friend, Peter, on the Internet. W: What does he say? M: Tomorrow is Saturday. He says he will visit me tomorrow. We will go to a concert tomorrow evening. W: Will you have dinner at home? M: Yes. Would you please cook some Chinese food for us? W: Certainly. I will cook fried rice, chicken soup and vegetables for you. M: I am sure he will like it. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．Why does the woman like the cat? A．It’s cuter. B．It’s braver. C．It’s bigger. 15．Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A．In the library. B．Far from her home. C．In the park. 【答案】14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Do you have a pet, Mary? W: Yes. I have a pet dog and a pet cat. M: Which do you like better? W: Both. The dog is braver but the cat is cuter. M: Do you often walk them? W: Yes, I walk my pet dog every evening after dinner. But the cat prefers staying at home. M: It’s so interesting. Where do you often take a walk? W: In the park near my home. It’s across from the library. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A New Kind of Morning 16 These days, some school exercises become popular online because of their local (当地的) culture. Place In Sichuan. Activities ◇ The Sichuan Opera exercise is simple and easy to earn, including singing and mask-changing. ◇ It is 17 from normal (正常) ones. Time Since (自从) 18 . Feeling ◇ Students found it very beautiful and became interested in it. ◇ Students look forward to their daily exercise and feel 19 to do it. Influence (影响) ◇ The daily class activity makes students 20 Sichuan Opera’s culture. 【答案】16．Exercises 17．different 18．2017 19．excited 20．understand 【原文】略 II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—What are you doing now? —I am reading ________ article on robots. A．/ B．a C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么？——我正在读一篇关于机器人的文章。 考查冠词。空后是单数名词article，表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 22．—I think teamwork is important for basketball games. —Right. You should pass the ball ________ your teammates more often. A．of B．to C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为团队合作对篮球比赛很重要。——对。你应该多把球传给队友。 考查介词辨析。of属于；to朝；for为了。根据“pass the ball…your teammates”可知，此处考查pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。 23．As a middle school student, we should learn to teach ________ without others’ help. A．our B．us C．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。teach“教”，及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语；根据题干“we need to learn to teach…”可知，是自己教自己。故选C。 24．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —I agree with you. Safety comes first. A．must B．can C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你的看法。安全第一。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能。根据“follow the traffic rules”可知是必须要遵守交通规则。故选A。 25．—It’s a long way from our school to the train station! —You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi? A．popular B．important C．necessary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到火车站有很长的路！——你的意思是需要打车吗？ 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“It’s a long way from our school to the train station”可知从我们学校到火车站有很长的路，所以有必要打车。故选C。 26．—Where is David? —________ he is in the gym. But I’m not sure. A．Certainly B．Maybe C．Finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫在哪？——他可能在健身房。但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Maybe可能；Finally最终。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，前一句表示推测，大卫可能在健身房。故选B。 27．The community ________ people with food and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023. A．protected B．provided C．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年甘肃地震后，该社区为人们提供了食物和药品。 考查动词辨析。protected保护；provided提供；prepared准备。根据“people with food and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.”可知，这里是为人们提供了食物和药品。故选B。 28．The teacher tells students not to ________ new words in a dictionary each time. A．look up B．look after C．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生每次不要在字典里找新单词。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知，是查阅新单词，故选A。 29．—I saw your light still on at 10: 30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚10点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。 考查动词时态。根据“at 10: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚10点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，故选C。 30．—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Jane? —Only two kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有二公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久以后。根据“Only two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问用how far。故选B。 31．—Kangkang, my hometown ________ its paper cutting. —Yes. Paper cutting is a kind of popular folk art in China. A．is famous for B．is popular with C．is interested in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——康康，我的家乡以剪纸闻名。——是的。剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。 考查形容词辨析。be famous for因为……而闻名；be popular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“my hometown...its paper cutting”可知家乡以剪纸闻名。故选A。 32．—I think we should talk more to each other. That can make our friendship much ________. —Me too. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该互相多谈谈。那会让我们的友谊更坚固。——我也这么认为。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I think we should talk more to each other. That can make our friendship much...”可知，互相多交流会让友谊更加坚固，much修饰形容词比较级，stronger是strong的比较级形式。故选B。 33．I have two tickets! I ________to see the new movie with Tony this weekend. A．go B．went C．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有两张票！这个周末我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。 考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，是周末去看电影，句子时态应为一般将来时，其结构为will/be going to+动词原形。故选C。 34．—Our school team won the volleyball game last Friday. —Wow, ________ great news! A．what B．what a C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们校队在上周五的排球赛中获胜。——哇，多么好的消息！ 考查感叹句。中心词为不可数名词news，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”结构。故选A。 35．—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Brown? —________ He is coming. A．Hold on, please. B．Who are you? C．I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！布朗先生在吗？——请稍等。他就来。 考查交际用语。Hold on, please.请稍等；Who are you?你是谁；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“May I speak to Mr. Brown?” “He is coming.”可知，这是打电话的场景，且对方要找的人马上就来，可以让对方稍等，不要挂断。故选A。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy 36 customers (顾客). A (n) 37 lady was choosing gloves (手套), red ones for her daughter, blue ones for her son, pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all what she wanted, the counter (柜台) was 38 pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill (账单), and was about to turn to the next customer with a 39 voice (嗓音). But the old lady suddenly cried out, “Oh, I almost forgot…” “Anything else, madam?” said the girl. “Yes,” said the old lady. “I’d like to buy another 40 , but I’m not quite sure about what I should choose. I wonder 41 you could help me.” “Certainly, madam” the girl answered. The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to 42 . The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves. At last the old lady chose a pair and 43 for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady 44 the pair of gloves to her. She said, “Dear, these are for 45 , and thank you for being so patient (耐心的). I do hope you have a happy Christmas!” 36．A．saving B．serving C．celebrating 37．A．old B．young C．tall 38．A．dressed up B．found out C．covered with 39．A．happy B．sad C．tired 40．A．pair B．piece C．part 41．A．if B．how C．when 42．A．add B．choose C．point 43．A．waited B．looked C．paid 44．A．gave B．sold C．followed 45．A．us B．you C．them 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了临近圣诞节的一天，大商店里的服务员都在忙着服务顾客，其中一位服务员耐心地服务一位老太太的故事。 36．句意：大商店里的服务员们都在忙着服务顾客。 saving拯救；serving服务；celebrating庆祝，祝贺。根据“The assistants in the large store were busy…customers”可知，此处应该指的是店员正在忙于服务顾客。故选B。 37．句意：一位老太太正在挑选手套，红色的给她女儿，蓝色的给她儿子，粉色的给她孙女，绿色的给她妹妹。 old年老的；young年轻的；tall高的。根据“But the old lady suddenly cried out”可知，买东西的是位老太太。故选A。 38．句意：当她找到她想要的东西时，柜台上已经摆满了手套。 dressed up打扮；found out发现；covered with覆盖。根据“the counter (柜台) was…pairs of gloves”可知，是柜台上摆满了手套。故选C。 39．句意：店员终于把帐单写好了，然后用疲惫的声音准备转向下一位顾客。 happy快乐的；sad难过的；tired疲惫的。根据“The assistants in the large store were busy serviing customers”及“The tired girl”可知，店员应该很疲惫。故选C。 40．句意：我想再买一双，但我不太确定该选哪一双。我想知道你是否能帮助我。 pair双；piece片；part部分。根据“pairs of gloves”可知，此处说的是买一双手套。故选A。 41．句意：我想再买一双，但我不太确定该选哪一双。我想知道你是否能帮助我。 if是否；how怎样；when当……时候。根据“I wonder…you could help me”可知，此处是问对方是否能够提供帮助。故选A。 42．句意：她不确定挑选什么颜色。 add添加；choose选择；point指出。根据“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age”可知，这里应该是她不确定挑选什么颜色。故选B。 43．句意：最后老太太挑了一双并付了款。 waited等待；looked看；paid支付。pay for sth.“为……付钱”，固定用法。故选C。 44．句意：当女孩正要转向下一个顾客时，老太太把那副手套给了她。 gave给；sold卖；followed跟随。根据“these are for…”可知，是买来给女售货员的。故选A。 45．句意：她说：“亲爱的，这些是给你的，谢谢你这么耐心。我真的希望你有一个快乐的圣诞节！” us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Dear, these are for…”可知，此处是老太太对女售货员说的。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Bob. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis, too. Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride bicycles, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. Hi, I’m Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes. I moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays. 46．Another World is a ________. A．club B．song C．book D．painting 47．Who wants to be an artist? A．Bob B．Ben C．Helen D．Sally 48．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob likes singing and dancing. B．Helen only paints animals. C．Ben often rides bicycles by himself D．Sally likes riding bikes best. 50．Which question may the four people answer? A．When are you usually free? B．How often do you play sports? C．What’s your favorite weekend activity? D．What do you like to do in your free time? 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 46．细节理解题。根据“My favorite song is Another World.”可知，这是一首歌。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Helen...I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.”可知Helen想要成为画家。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best.”可知Ben喜欢运动。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes”可知Sally最喜欢骑自行车。故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，故回答了问题“你空闲时间喜欢做什么”。故选D。 B Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little energy from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they will be dead. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy. I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. 51．What’s the animal in the article? A． B． C． D． 52．How long does the animal sleep at least every day? A．20 hours. B．15 hours. C．10 hours. D．5 hours. 53．Why does the animal get little energy from Eucalyptus leaves? A．Because the animal eats salad all day. B．Because Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. C．Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet. D．Because Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories. 54．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．开胃的 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The animal is very lazy and strange. B．The animal has a weak digestive system. C．The animal spends much time sleeping on the road. D．The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树袋熊的生活习性。 51．推理判断题。根据“I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.”及“As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves.”可知是世界上睡眠时间最长的动物之一，只吃桉树叶，所以这是树袋熊。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long”可知，这种动物每天要睡20个小时。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little energy from them”可知，桉树热量低，所以这种动物从它们那里得到的能量很少。故选D。 54．词义猜测题。根据“If other animals eat them, they will be dead”可知动物吃了会死，可见是有毒的，toxic意为“有毒的”。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world”可知，这种动物是世界上睡得最久的动物之一。故选D。 C ①Nowadays, some people choose to repair (修理) their old things instead of buying them. Saving money isn’t the only reason. More people now understand that buying new things all the time is harmful to the environment. Thankfully, it’s much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past. You can learn it online. Still, you may get hurt if you aren’t careful. ②A great way to have things repaired is to get a little help from some friends. One organization called Repair Cafe, helps to set up places where people can meet to fix things together in their communities. These meeting places are usually at schools or libraries. ③Anyone can bring their broken things or clothes to these places. Volunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are often present, and they are free to help people make repairs. What’s more, these cafes usually have enough equipment. So you don’t need to buy or borrow them. ④The idea firstly came from Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to make the waste less. 56．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．Why people prefer repairing. B．How people repair their old things. C．Why buying new things is bad to the environment. D．How people save money and protect the environment. 57．What’s the best way to have things repaired? A．Repairing things on the Internet. B．Repairing things at schools or libraries. C．Repairing things with the help of friends. D．Repairing things with enough equipment. 58．Which of the following is TRUE about the Repair Cafe? A．Volunteers are too busy to make repairs. B．Volunteers can get a present after working. C．You should prepare some equipment for repairing. D．You can’t find volunteers without experiences in the cafe. 59．What does the underlined word “idea” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Repairing the Repair Cafe. B．Building the Repair Cafe. C．Finding the Repair Cafe. D．Buying the Repair Cafe. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们选择修理旧物，以及“修理咖啡馆”的出现及发展。 56．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, some people choose to repair (修理) their old things instead of buying them. Saving money isn’t the only reason. More people now understand that buying new things all the time is harmful to the environment.”可知，第一段主要讲述了人们选择修理旧物的原因，除了省钱，还可以保护环境。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“A great way to have things repaired is to get a little help from some friends.”可知，在朋友的帮助下修理东西是一个好方法。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are often present, and they are free to help people make repairs.”可知，有维修经验的志愿者经常在场，帮助人们进行维修。故选D。 59．词句猜测题。根据“The idea firstly came from Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to make the waste less.”可知，这个想法最初来自Martine Postma，她注意到人们扔掉了许多很容易修理的东西，她想做点什么来减少浪费。可以推断这个“想法”指的是“建立‘修理咖啡馆’ ”。故选B。 60．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了人们选择修理旧物的原因；第二、三段介绍了“修理咖啡馆”是如何为人们提供帮助的；第四段介绍了建立“修理咖啡馆”这个想法的来源。故选C。 D A group of young people did a class project at Harvard University. They thought about inventing something to provide cheap, clean electricity (电) for poor children around the world. People live without electricity in many places, like African countries. They haven’t got light when it gets dark. They have to use oil or wood to make light. Or everything has to stop when it gets dark. The students at Harvard started thinking about ways to help them. What do children like doing? They had a great idea: a football! The students invented a special type of football that can make electricity. Inside the ball, they put a small machine (机器). While the ball is moving, the machine inside makes electricity and keeps it in a battery (电池). People have to play with the ball for 30 minutes. Then, it has enough electricity to power a lamp or light for three hours. The football is a great idea because children can carry it everywhere and they can have a happy time playing. In the future, there might be many other clever inventions like this to create electricity. And more and more young inventors will find ways to solve the world’s problems. 61．Who invented the football? A．Student at Harvard University. B．Teachers at Harvard University. C．Poor children around the world. D．People in African countries. 62．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 2? A．To show the hard life in Africa. B．To tell us how people make light. C．To ask people to help the children in Africa. D．To share the reason for the special football. 63．Why did the inventors choose the idea of the football? A．Because football is special. B．Because football is cheap. C．Because football is popular. D．Because football is heavy. 64．How long will a lamp work if you play football for 2 hours? A．3 hours. B．9 hours. C．6 hours. D．12 hours. 65．What can we know about the writer? A．He has a happy time working on the invention. B．He thinks inventors can solve all the problems. C．He thinks the invention is not clever enough. D．He thinks there will be more ways to make electricity. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述学生为帮助非洲儿童而发明的发电足球，引导学生善于思考，敢于创新。 61．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students at Harvard started thinking about ways to help them.”及“The students invented a special type of football that can make electricity.”可知，哈佛大学的学生发明了这种发电足球。故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段先介绍了哈佛大学的学生想发明一些东西来生产便宜环保的电，第三段介绍他们发明了一种可以发电的特殊足球。根据文章段落发展关系可推断出作者写第二段内容是解释这种特殊足球被发明的原因。故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据“The football is a great idea because children can carry it everywhere and they can have a happy time playing.”可知，因为孩子们可以带着它足球任何地方，他们可以玩得很开心。C选项“因为足球很受欢迎。”最为符合，故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“People have to play with the ball for 30 minutes. Then, it has enough electricity to power a lamp or light for three hours.”可知，踢球半个小时可以工作3小时，踢球两个小时就可以工作12个小时。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为发明者们将会创造出更多方法去生产电。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 66 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 67 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 68 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). 69 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 70 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Keep away from TV or computers. B．What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 66．根据“Drink more water.”可知，此处与“多喝水”有关，选项D“每个人每天都应该喝五到八杯水。”符合语境，故选D。 67．根据“Eat at the right time.”和“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”可知，此处应提到不要在睡前吃东西，选项C“睡前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“Do more exercise.”可知，此处与“运动”有关，选项E“每天做运动有助于增强体质。”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”可知，此处有“them”的指代对象，与“花时间在它们身上对眼睛有害”有关，选项A“远离电视和电脑。”符合语境，故选A。 70．根据“Get a good night’s rest.”和“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”可知，此处应与“好的睡眠的好处”有关，选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．朋友祝福你“Happy New Year!”，你可以这样应答： ! 【答案】The same to you 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样应答“你也是”，英文表达是the same to you，句首首字母t要大写。故填The same to you。 72．你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问： ? 【答案】What’s your hobby 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“你的爱好是什么”，可用句型“What’s your...?”；hobby“爱好”，名词。故填What’s your hobby。 73．你想和Alex通话，可以这样说： Alex? 【答案】May I speak to 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“我可以和Alex通话吗”，此处是电话用语，可用May I speak to sb.表示“我可以和某人说话吗”。故填May I speak to。 74．朋友脸色不好，你会这样关心他： ? 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong 【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“怎么啦”，在英语中，What’s the matter和What’s wrong都可以表示“怎么啦”。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 75．朋友夸你字迹工整，你可以这样应答： 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【详解】对于对方的夸赞应表示感谢，即Thank you./Thanks.。故填Thank you./Thanks. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）。76． be interested in 77． give 78． what 79． than 80． tomorrow 【答案】76．The boy is interested in boating. 77．The girl gave her mother some flowers. 78．What do you think of pandas? 79．Ann’s ruler is shorter than Henry’s. 80．We will have a football match tomorrow. 【解析】76．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩对划船感兴趣”，句子可用一般现在时，主语是the boy“这个男孩”，句首首字母t要大写；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语the boy表示单数，所以应用be动词is；boating“划船”。故填The boy is interested in boating. 77．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩给了她妈妈一些花”，句子可用一般过去时，主语是the girl“这个女孩”，句首首字母t要大写；give“给”，此处应用give的过去式gave；her mother“她的妈妈”；some flowers“一些花”。故填The girl gave her mother some flowers. 78．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“你认为熊猫怎么样”，句子可用一般现在时，询问对方对于某物的看法可用句型“What do you think of...?”；panda“熊猫”，此处表示泛指，应用panda的复数形式pandas。故填What do you think of pandas? 79．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“安的尺子比亨利的短”，句子可用一般现在时，采用“主系表”结构，主语是Ann’s ruler“安的尺子”，表示单数，所以应用be动词is；shorter“更短的”；than“比”；Henry’s“亨利的”。故填Ann’s ruler is shorter than Henry’s. 80．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“明天我们将有一场足球比赛”，句子应用一般将来时，主语是we“我们”，句首首字母w要大写；will have“将有”；a football match“一场足球比赛”；tomorrow“明天”。故填We will have a football match tomorrow. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 81 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 82 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 83 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 84 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 85 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 86 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 87 900 years old. “Hutong 88 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 89 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 90 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 【答案】 81．building 82．themselves 83．clearly 84．If/When/As/Whenever 85．an 86．oldest 87．than 88．shows 89．living 90．felt 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 81．句意：他不想搬进一栋高楼里。根据“a tall ...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，build是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式building表示“楼房”，符合句意。故填building。 82．句意：在胡同里，他能见到老年人打牌、下棋，过得很愉快。空格处是enjoy的宾语，此处应用固定短语enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，they是代词表示“他们”，应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 83．句意：对他们来说，一声喊叫就足以叫来他们的朋友了，因为他们能清晰地听到彼此的声音。分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，空格处应是副词修饰hear。clear“清晰的”，副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合题意。故填clearly。 84．句意：如果你来到胡同里住，你会爱上这里的生活。根据“come to live in the hutong”和“you will fall in love with the life here”可知，“来到胡同里住”表示一种条件或假设，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，可用if/when/as/whenever来引导。故填If/When/As/Whenever。 85．句意：胡同在北京文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an ... role in ...表示“在……中扮演……的角色”，为固定短语。空格处应填不定冠词，important的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 86．句意：北京最古老的胡同叫三庙街。根据后文“more ... 900 years old”的提示可知，此处指三庙街是最古老的胡同，应用形容词比较级。old“古老的”，其最高级形式为oldest。故填oldest。 87．句意：它有900多年的历史。根据“more ... 900 years old”的可知，此处指它超过了900年，more than表示“超过”。故填than。 88．句意：胡同展示了普通北京人的生活。本句用一般现在时描述胡同的作用，空格处为句子谓语，因主语Hutong为单数，空格处应用动词第三人称单数。show“展示”应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 89．句意：我和我的家人都期待着永远住在胡同里。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“期望做某事”。to为介词，后面应接动名词。live“居住”应用动名词形式living。故填living。 90．句意：当时许多人对此感到遗憾。根据at that time可知，本句描述当时的事情，用一般过去时。空格处是谓语，动词feel“感到”应用过去式。故填felt。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．教育部曾发布《加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，要求中小学生原则上不带手机进校园。智能手机带给学生巨大方便的同时，也存在着不少弊端。请你根据下面表格的信息，以Smart phones为题，写一篇英语短文， 谈谈智能手机的利弊，并号召学生合理使用智能手机。 好处 1、学习方面：上网课、搜寻资料…… 2、生活方面：看电影、听音乐…… 弊端 1、健康方面：熬夜，花太多时间打游戏； 2、学习方面： 课上使用，考试舞弊。 建议 …… 要求：内容完整，语法正确，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。词数 80左右。 参考词汇：舞弊cheat Smart phones As we know, smart phones are popular with students these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Smart phones As we know, smart phones are popular with students these days. They bring great convenience to our lives. It’s convenient for us to take online classes during COVID-19. And we can search information whenever we want. We can also read news, send and receive emails through it. When we feel tired, we can relax ourselves by listening to music or watching movies. However, it also brings many problems. Many students spends too much time playing games. They usually stay up too late, so they can’t concentrate on study next day. Sometimes students use mobile phone in class. Even some students use phone to cheat in exams. It does harm to their study. And it’s unhealthy for the mind and the body. In my opinion, students can’t use smart phones at school. Students should spend more time doing sports or having fun with friends. They should also pay more attention to their study. If they do, they’ll be happier and healthier. Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍手机带来的利与弊，并发表自己的意见，号召学生合理使用手机，注意内容完整，表达清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机带来的好处； 第二步，介绍手机的弊端； 第三步，表达自己的意见。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up too late熬夜太晚 ②concentrate on集中 ③do harm to对……有害 ④pay more attention to关注 [高分句型] ①When we feel tired, we can relax ourselves by listening to music or watching movies. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②They usually stay up too late, so they can’t concentrate on study next day. (so连接的并列句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试（福建专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11A]IBIICI 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BI[CI 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[A]IBIICI 22A]IBIIC] 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IBIICI 34[A][B][CI 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 571AJ[BIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4[A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③AIIB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IBIIC][DIIE] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学模拟考试卷【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Which sport will the boy take part in? A．Boys’ 100-meter race. B．Boys’ 400-meter race. C．Boys’ 800-meter race. 7．What’s wrong with the boy? A．His car is broken. B．A car hit him. C．His right leg hurt. 8．What kind of musical instrument can the boy play better? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 9．When will they meet at the zoo gate? A．7:30. B．8:30. C．9:00. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What’s the girl’s hobby now? A．Singing. B．Playing basketball. C．Drawing. 11．How often does the boy play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 13．What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A．Boss and worker. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．Why does the woman like the cat? A．It’s cuter. B．It’s braver. C．It’s bigger. 15．Where does the woman often walk her pet dog? A．In the library. B．Far from her home. C．In the park. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A New Kind of Morning 16 These days, some school exercises become popular online because of their local (当地的) culture. Place In Sichuan. Activities ◇ The Sichuan Opera exercise is simple and easy to earn, including singing and mask-changing. ◇ It is 17 from normal (正常) ones. Time Since (自从) 18 . Feeling ◇ Students found it very beautiful and became interested in it. ◇ Students look forward to their daily exercise and feel 19 to do it. Influence (影响) ◇ The daily class activity makes students 20 Sichuan Opera’s culture. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—What are you doing now? —I am reading ________ article on robots. A．/ B．a C．an 22．—I think teamwork is important for basketball games. —Right. You should pass the ball ________ your teammates more often. A．of B．to C．for 23．As a middle school student, we should learn to teach ________ without others’ help. A．our B．us C．ourselves 24．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —I agree with you. Safety comes first. A．must B．can C．may 25．—It’s a long way from our school to the train station! —You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi? A．popular B．important C．necessary 26．—Where is David? —________ he is in the gym. But I’m not sure. A．Certainly B．Maybe C．Finally 27．The community ________ people with food and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023. A．protected B．provided C．prepared 28．The teacher tells students not to ________ new words in a dictionary each time. A．look up B．look after C．look for 29．—I saw your light still on at 10: 30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 30．—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Jane? —Only two kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 31．—Kangkang, my hometown ________ its paper cutting. —Yes. Paper cutting is a kind of popular folk art in China. A．is famous for B．is popular with C．is interested in 32．—I think we should talk more to each other. That can make our friendship much ________. —Me too. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 33．I have two tickets! I ________to see the new movie with Tony this weekend. A．go B．went C．will go 34．—Our school team won the volleyball game last Friday. —Wow, ________ great news! A．what B．what a C．how 35．—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Brown? —________ He is coming. A．Hold on, please. B．Who are you? C．I don’t think so. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy 36 customers (顾客). A (n) 37 lady was choosing gloves (手套), red ones for her daughter, blue ones for her son, pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all what she wanted, the counter (柜台) was 38 pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill (账单), and was about to turn to the next customer with a 39 voice (嗓音). But the old lady suddenly cried out, “Oh, I almost forgot…” “Anything else, madam?” said the girl. “Yes,” said the old lady. “I’d like to buy another 40 , but I’m not quite sure about what I should choose. I wonder 41 you could help me.” “Certainly, madam” the girl answered. The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to 42 . The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves. At last the old lady chose a pair and 43 for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady 44 the pair of gloves to her. She said, “Dear, these are for 45 , and thank you for being so patient (耐心的). I do hope you have a happy Christmas!” 36．A．saving B．serving C．celebrating 37．A．old B．young C．tall 38．A．dressed up B．found out C．covered with 39．A．happy B．sad C．tired 40．A．pair B．piece C．part 41．A．if B．how C．when 42．A．add B．choose C．point 43．A．waited B．looked C．paid 44．A．gave B．sold C．followed 45．A．us B．you C．them IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Bob. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis, too. Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride bicycles, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. Hi, I’m Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes. I moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays. 46．Another World is a ________. A．club B．song C．book D．painting 47．Who wants to be an artist? A．Bob B．Ben C．Helen D．Sally 48．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bob likes singing and dancing. B．Helen only paints animals. C．Ben often rides bicycles by himself D．Sally likes riding bikes best. 50．Which question may the four people answer? A．When are you usually free? B．How often do you play sports? C．What’s your favorite weekend activity? D．What do you like to do in your free time? B Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day? Maybe 10 hours? I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories (卡路里). I get very little energy from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do! What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they will be dead. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down the toxins. So tiring! To save energy. I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more. 51．What’s the animal in the article? A． B． C． D． 52．How long does the animal sleep at least every day? A．20 hours. B．15 hours. C．10 hours. D．5 hours. 53．Why does the animal get little energy from Eucalyptus leaves? A．Because the animal eats salad all day. B．Because Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. C．Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet. D．Because Eucalyptus leaves are low in calories. 54．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean? A．有毒的 B．难吃的 C．美味的 D．开胃的 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The animal is very lazy and strange. B．The animal has a weak digestive system. C．The animal spends much time sleeping on the road. D．The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. C ①Nowadays, some people choose to repair (修理) their old things instead of buying them. Saving money isn’t the only reason. More people now understand that buying new things all the time is harmful to the environment. Thankfully, it’s much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past. You can learn it online. Still, you may get hurt if you aren’t careful. ②A great way to have things repaired is to get a little help from some friends. One organization called Repair Cafe, helps to set up places where people can meet to fix things together in their communities. These meeting places are usually at schools or libraries. ③Anyone can bring their broken things or clothes to these places. Volunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are often present, and they are free to help people make repairs. What’s more, these cafes usually have enough equipment. So you don’t need to buy or borrow them. ④The idea firstly came from Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do something to make the waste less. 56．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．Why people prefer repairing. B．How people repair their old things. C．Why buying new things is bad to the environment. D．How people save money and protect the environment. 57．What’s the best way to have things repaired? A．Repairing things on the Internet. B．Repairing things at schools or libraries. C．Repairing things with the help of friends. D．Repairing things with enough equipment. 58．Which of the following is TRUE about the Repair Cafe? A．Volunteers are too busy to make repairs. B．Volunteers can get a present after working. C．You should prepare some equipment for repairing. D．You can’t find volunteers without experiences in the cafe. 59．What does the underlined word “idea” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Repairing the Repair Cafe. B．Building the Repair Cafe. C．Finding the Repair Cafe. D．Buying the Repair Cafe. 60．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ D A group of young people did a class project at Harvard University. They thought about inventing something to provide cheap, clean electricity (电) for poor children around the world. People live without electricity in many places, like African countries. They haven’t got light when it gets dark. They have to use oil or wood to make light. Or everything has to stop when it gets dark. The students at Harvard started thinking about ways to help them. What do children like doing? They had a great idea: a football! The students invented a special type of football that can make electricity. Inside the ball, they put a small machine (机器). While the ball is moving, the machine inside makes electricity and keeps it in a battery (电池). People have to play with the ball for 30 minutes. Then, it has enough electricity to power a lamp or light for three hours. The football is a great idea because children can carry it everywhere and they can have a happy time playing. In the future, there might be many other clever inventions like this to create electricity. And more and more young inventors will find ways to solve the world’s problems. 61．Who invented the football? A．Student at Harvard University. B．Teachers at Harvard University. C．Poor children around the world. D．People in African countries. 62．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 2? A．To show the hard life in Africa. B．To tell us how people make light. C．To ask people to help the children in Africa. D．To share the reason for the special football. 63．Why did the inventors choose the idea of the football? A．Because football is special. B．Because football is cheap. C．Because football is popular. D．Because football is heavy. 64．How long will a lamp work if you play football for 2 hours? A．3 hours. B．9 hours. C．6 hours. D．12 hours. 65．What can we know about the writer? A．He has a happy time working on the invention. B．He thinks inventors can solve all the problems. C．He thinks the invention is not clever enough. D．He thinks there will be more ways to make electricity. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 66 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 67 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 68 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). 69 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 70 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Keep away from TV or computers. B．What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．朋友祝福你“Happy New Year!”，你可以这样应答： ! 72．你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问： ? 73．你想和Alex通话，可以这样说： Alex? 74．朋友脸色不好，你会这样关心他： ? 75．朋友夸你字迹工整，你可以这样应答： VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）。76． be interested in 77． give 78． what 79． than 80． tomorrow VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 81 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 82 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 83 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 84 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 85 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 86 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 87 900 years old. “Hutong 88 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 89 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 90 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．教育部曾发布《加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，要求中小学生原则上不带手机进校园。智能手机带给学生巨大方便的同时，也存在着不少弊端。请你根据下面表格的信息，以Smart phones为题，写一篇英语短文， 谈谈智能手机的利弊，并号召学生合理使用智能手机。 好处 1、学习方面：上网课、搜寻资料…… 2、生活方面：看电影、听音乐…… 弊端 1、健康方面：熬夜，花太多时间打游戏； 2、学习方面： 课上使用，考试舞弊。 建议 …… 要求：内容完整，语法正确，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。词数 80左右。 参考词汇：舞弊cheat Smart phones As we know, smart phones are popular with students these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$