精品解析：天津市第五十五中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末统练 (英语学科) 第 Ⅰ 卷 (满分65分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What place does Paul like best in school? A. The dining hall. B. The computer lab. C. The playground. 6. Which lesson was Mia's favourite today? A. The art lesson. B. The music lesson. C. The English lesson. 7. What activity will Jake join next month? A. The basketball game. B. The school art festival. C. The writing competition. 8. What does the girl's family do on her birthday? A. They go to the zoo. B. They have a party. C. They take photos. 9. What time is it now? A.7:40 pm. B.8:00 pm. C.8:20 pm. 10. What does the woman like best to eat with tea? A. Biscuits B. Cakes. C. Fruit. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The climate of growing roses.B. The places of buying roses.C. The ways of using roses. 12. What did the boy and his British friend do? A. They had a dinner B. They did paper-cutting. C. They watched Beijing opera. 13. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. They are friendly. B. They are clever. C. They are beautiful. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep a pet. B. Clean her room. C. Buy some plants. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 15. How often does the nature club hold a talk? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 16. What is tomorrow's talk about? A. Stopping wasting. B. Planting trees. C. Helping animals 17. What is Joanna doing for the talk? A Finding pictures. B. Buying drinks. C. Making a poster. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18. Where does Ivan live? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 19. How did Ivan know the traditions of the Spring Festival? A. By asking his friends. B. By seeing a blog post. C. By reading a book. 20. What did Ivan buy for the Spring Festival? A. Some fireworks. B. Some flowers. C. Some lanterns. 二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分) 1. —________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A. A; the B. An; / C. A; an D. An; the 2. Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A. invitation B. pollution C. prediction D. competition 3. Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job? A. friendly B. amazing C. serious D. funny 4. I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answering 5. —With the development of 5G technology, doctors will be able to ________ patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —What good news for us modern people! A. protect B. prevent C. treat D. search 6. He laughed ________ at the joke his brother told. A. usually B. madly C. suddenly D. quickly 7. ________ great advice you have given me to keep fit! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________. A. itself; it B. it; itself C. it; it D. itself; itself 9. We need ________ more about animals and try our best to help them. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 10. —Bob has been ________ school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him? —It’s said that he has a cold and stays at home. A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about 11. —It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A. through B. without C. for D. against 12. —Does your brother like playing football? —Not really. He ________ plays football. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 13. —Mona works really hard. —I agree. ________ she is ill, she still goes to school. A. Before B. Though C. But D. Until 14. There ________ two football matches this evening. A will have B. is going to be C. are going to D. will be 15. — May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A. No, you can’t B. I’ve no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Not at all 三、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____16____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____17____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____18____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____19____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____20____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____21____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____22____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____23____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____24____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____25____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 19. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 23. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 四、阅读理解(共15分，每小题1分) A What is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. Why is water important? Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants Did you know...? • 97% of the Earth’s water comes from ocean. • Over half of the human body is water! · The longest river in the world is the River Nile. · Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. · Ground water · Water and Climate Change · Valuing water 26. World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world. A. learn how water comes to our homes B. know about more places to get water C. think about the importance of water D. find out more ways of using water 27. The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the part “What can we do”? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean? A. activity B. topic C. rule D. suggestion 30. The main purpose of this article is ________. A. to introduce World Water Day to people B. to ask people to join the organization C. to get more advice on saving water D. to tell funny water stories to people B Plants have roots, leaves and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunlight and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread (传播) their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways for the seeds to travel. The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings (翅膀). When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them up from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (卷) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles (英里) before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How do the seeds travel? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (毛) to get a free ride (旅途). Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 31. What will happen if plants are crowded? A. Some of them can live better. B. Some of them can grow taller. C. Some of them will die. D. Some of them will be stronger. 32. How many ways do the seeds travel in total (总共)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage? A. Leaves and flowers. B. Roots and stems. C. Wind, water and animals. D. Wings and the sunlight. 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The growth of the plants B. The kinds of the seeds C. The travel of the seeds D. The ways of plants to grow better 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Remember the story called The Thirsty Crow（口渴的乌鸦）? A smart thirsty crow succeeds in getting water by dropping stones in a bottle. A piece of news in Sweden turns out the story is true. The news says a Swedish company called Corvid Cleaning is training wild crows to pick up cigarette butts（烟蒂）from the streets of Södertälje, a city not far from Stockholm. Trash is bad for the environment in many ways. For example, animals (both on land and in the ocean) often mistake trash for food and eat it. Sometimes they even die because of that. Cigarettes are one of the most dangerous forms of trash. ________ Through a machine. The crows are trained to put the cigarette butts into the machine. If the machine makes sure the thing is a cigarette butt after scanning（扫描）it, the crows will get food from it as a reward（回报）. Sounds interesting, right? According to Christian Günther-Hanssen, the founder of the company, with crows’ help, they don’t need to spend so much on the cigarette butts cleanup. “Crows are known to be one of the smartest animals in the world. They’re easier to teach. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them eating any trash by mistake,” Christian said. The crows for the cleaning job are still living in the wild, and they are free to stop the project at any time. If they keep coming back to Corvid Cleaning’s machine with dirty cigarettes, they must be enjoying the food there. 36. From the passage, we know that ________ might have brought problems to Sweden. A. crows B. smokers C. modern machines D. Christian’s company 37. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. getting much training B. eating the trash by mistake C. picking up the cigarette butts D. living in a terrible environment 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. How did the company train the crows? B Where did Christian find so many crows? C. What kind of crow is suit for the cleaning job? D. How did Christian come up with the idea of working with crows? 39. Which is NOT the reason for using crows to pick up cigarette butts? A. Crows are usually good learners. B. Using crows can help save money on cleaning. C Crows can be easily attracted by the food in the machine. D. The chance of crows taking the cigarette butts as food is lower. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The crows choose to join or leave the project. B. The crows can exchange cigarette butts for money. C. There is no harm to the crows to do the cleaning job. D. The crows have to collect a certain number of cigarette butts. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sally! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? B: ____41____ A: Sounds great. Have you been there before? B: ____42____ But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. A: It’s a good place to visit. ____43____ B: My parents. A: How will you go there, by plane or by train? B: ____44____ I can enjoy the view on the way. A: That’s a good idea! ____45____ B: Five days. A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you. A. By train. B. How long will you stay there? C. No, I haven’t. D. I hope I can go there, too. E. Who will go with you? F I am going to Jinggangshan. G. How was your trip? 第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们国家正在采取行动来保护一些动物免于灭绝。 Our country is taking action to protect some animals from ________________. 47. 茶对我不仅仅是一种饮品。 Tea is ________________ a drink for me. 48. 在公园里，鸽子花了一整个早上闲逛。 Pigeons spent the whole morning ________________ in the park. 49. 冷文颖只是我们中国数百万医护工作者之一。 Leng is only one of ________________ medical workers in China 50. 春节是合家团聚的时刻。 The Spring Festival is a time for ________________. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤脚地） when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck. 51. The coming of spring is a symbol of ____________. 52. People in South Korea hope to ____________ by eating the round rice cake slices. 53. ____________ are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 54. In Russia, people will ____________ into golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 55. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also ____________ as an annual tradition. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c____56____ it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t____57____ on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became p____58____ in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different s____59____ and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r____60____ into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g____61____ lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i____62____ thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern p____63____ they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of f____64____ or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W____65____ lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 66. 节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群人他们在节日期间不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的安全幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。 (1)张健 职业：警察 年龄：40 爱好：读书 (2)对于张健，节日意味着更多工作； (3)节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助： (4)他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察； (5)有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息； (6)我认为…… 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名； (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； (4)词数 70 词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Zhang Jian is a policeman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末统练 (英语学科) 第 Ⅰ 卷 (满分65分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What place does Paul like best in school? A. The dining hall. B. The computer lab. C. The playground. 6. Which lesson was Mia's favourite today? A. The art lesson. B. The music lesson. C. The English lesson. 7. What activity will Jake join next month? A. The basketball game. B. The school art festival. C. The writing competition. 8. What does the girl's family do on her birthday? A. They go to the zoo. B. They have a party. C. They take photos. 9. What time is it now? A.7:40 pm. B.8:00 pm. C.8:20 pm. 10. What does the woman like best to eat with tea? A. Biscuits B. Cakes. C. Fruit. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The climate of growing roses.B. The places of buying roses.C. The ways of using roses. 12. What did the boy and his British friend do? A. They had a dinner B. They did paper-cutting. C. They watched Beijing opera. 13. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. They are friendly. B. They are clever. C. They are beautiful. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Keep a pet. B. Clean her room. C. Buy some plants. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 15. How often does the nature club hold a talk? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 16. What is tomorrow's talk about? A. Stopping wasting. B. Planting trees. C. Helping animals 17. What is Joanna doing for the talk? A. Finding pictures. B. Buying drinks. C. Making a poster. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 18. Where does Ivan live? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 19. How did Ivan know the traditions of the Spring Festival? A. By asking his friends. B. By seeing a blog post. C. By reading a book. 20. What did Ivan buy for the Spring Festival? A. Some fireworks. B. Some flowers. C. Some lanterns. 二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分) 1. —________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A. A; the B. An; / C. A; an D. An; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个旧篮球在桌子上。你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查冠词辨析。old元音音素开头，第一个空处应用不定冠词an表示泛指；play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语，球类和棋类前不加the，没有冠词。故选B。 2 Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A. invitation B. pollution C. prediction D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；pollution污染；prediction预测；competition比赛。根据“Water…is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.”可知，此处指的是“水污染”。故选B。 3. Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job? A. friendly B. amazing C. serious D. funny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题。你真的想辞职吗？ 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；amazing令人惊异的；serious严肃的；funny搞笑的。根据“Don’t laugh.”及“Do you really want to leave your job?”可知，是否要辞职是个严肃的问题。故选C。 4. I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔像那样回答。我为我所做的感到抱歉。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”。根据后句“I was sorry for what I did.”可知，此处为“后悔做过某事”，需用动名词answering。故选C。 5. —With the development of 5G technology, doctors will be able to ________ patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —What good news for us modern people! A. protect B. prevent C. treat D. search 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着5G技术的发展，医生将能够治疗数百公里外的患者。——对我们现代人来说，这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；treat治疗；search搜查。根据“doctors will be able to…patients who are hundreds of kilometers away”可知是指医生将能够治疗数百公里外的患者。故选C。 6. He laughed ________ at the joke his brother told. A. usually B. madly C. suddenly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他听了他哥哥讲的笑话，哈哈大笑。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；madly疯狂地；suddenly突然；quickly很快。根据“at the joke his brother told.”可知，他听了他哥哥讲的笑话，哈哈大笑。故选B。 7. ________ great advice you have given me to keep fit! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我多好的健身建议！ 考查感叹句。根据“great advice you have given me to keep fit!”可知，此句为感叹句，advice“建议”，不可数名词，What引导感叹句结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”，因此应用what引导的感叹句。故选A。 8. The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________. A. itself; it B. it; itself C. it; it D. itself; itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只狗跳过栅栏时伤了自己。我真的很担心它。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；it它。根据“The dog hurt…”可知，此处指狗伤了自己，应用反身代词itself；第二个空处应用代词it代指上文提到的dog。故选A。 9. We need ________ more about animals and try our best to help them. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多地了解动物，并尽力帮助它们。 考查不定式need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 10. —Bob has been ________ school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him? —It’s said that he has a cold and stays at home. A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob已经两天没上学了。他怎么了？——据说他感冒了，待在家里。 考查形容词短语。be nervous about对……感到紧张；be thirsty for渴望……；be absent from缺席……；be worried about对……感到担心。根据“he has a cold and stays at home”可知，Bob感冒了，两天没来上学，因此是上学缺勤。故选C。 11. —It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A. through B. without C. for D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说2023年中国制造的汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国汽车工程师通过努力工作取得了很大成就。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；for为了；against反对。根据“made a big difference…hard work”可知，此处指通过辛勤工作产生了影响。故选A。 12. —Does your brother like playing football? —Not really. He ________ plays football. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟喜欢踢足球吗？——不是真的。他很少踢足球。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Not really.”可知，他不太喜欢踢足球，很少踢足球。故选D。 13. —Mona works really hard. —I agree. ________ she is ill, she still goes to school. A. Before B. Though C. But D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒙娜学习真的努力。——我同意。虽然她生病了，但是她还是上学。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Though虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“...she is ill, she still goes to school”可知，她虽然生病，但是还坚持上学，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14. There ________ two football matches this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“this evening”可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there be going to be，排除A、C；There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的数由最近的名词决定，根据“two football matches”是复数可知be动词用are，排除B。故选D。 15. — May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A. No, you can’t B. I’ve no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，我今天可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，去用吧。我不用的。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；I’ve no idea我不知道；Sure, go ahead当然可以，去用吧；Not at all不客气。根据“I am not going to use it.”可知，我不用电脑，你可以使用。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____16____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____17____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____18____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____19____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____20____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____21____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____22____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____23____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____24____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____25____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 19. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 23. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 【16题详解】 句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。 growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据“the colorful leaves were now...fast”可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。 careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的身体感到疲惫。 tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光根据“and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。 looked down向下看；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through看穿。根据“and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。 respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“me with joy.”可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fill with“充满”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。 friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.”可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。 explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and gray”可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds”可知，指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难)，分享光芒。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。 sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据“break through clouds”可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15分，每小题1分) A What is World Water Day? World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. Why is water important? Water is necessary to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. Millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do? There are lots of ways that you can save water: ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants Did you know...? • 97% of the Earth’s water comes from ocean. • Over half of the human body is water! · The longest river in the world is the River Nile. · Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. · Ground water · Water and Climate Change · Valuing water 26. World Water Day helps people to ________ all over the world. A. learn how water comes to our homes B. know about more places to get water C. think about the importance of water D. find out more ways of using water 27. The passage tells us ________ ways of saving water. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) in the part “What can we do”? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “theme” probably mean? A. activity B. topic C. rule D. suggestion 30. The main purpose of this article is ________. A. to introduce World Water Day to people B. to ask people to join the organization C. to get more advice on saving water D. to tell funny water stories to people 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界水日”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，它帮助人们思考水在世界各地的重要性。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of ways that you can save water:  ◆take shorter showers ◆turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆wear your clothes again if they aren’t dirty ◆collect rainwater to water plants”可知，文中介绍了五种节约水的方法。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take shorter showers”，“turn the tap off when brushing your teeth”和“don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes”可知，淋浴时间短、刷牙时关掉水龙头、洗碗时不要让水流着，即A、B和C项是文中提及的节约水的方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These are some of them. •Ground water •Water and Climate (气候) Change •Valuing water”可知，“地下水”、“水和气候变化”和“重视水”这些都与水有关。结合选项可知，可以推知这些是与水相关的不同主题，所以theme意思是“主题”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了“世界水日”。故选A。 B Plants have roots, leaves and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunlight and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread (传播) their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways for the seeds to travel. The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings (翅膀). When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them up from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (卷) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles (英里) before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How do the seeds travel? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (毛) to get a free ride (旅途). Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 31. What will happen if plants are crowded? A. Some of them can live better. B. Some of them can grow taller. C. Some of them will die. D. Some of them will be stronger. 32. How many ways do the seeds travel in total (总共)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage? A. Leaves and flowers. B. Roots and stems. C. Wind, water and animals. D. Wings and the sunlight. 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The growth of the plants B. The kinds of the seeds C. The travel of the seeds D. The ways of plants to grow better 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了种子的传播方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunlight and water. So some of them die.”可知，当植物以这种方式生长时，它们太拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，它们中的一些就会死掉。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进，因此有三种方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结，因此结构为“总分总”。故选C。 C Remember the story called The Thirsty Crow（口渴的乌鸦）? A smart thirsty crow succeeds in getting water by dropping stones in a bottle. A piece of news in Sweden turns out the story is true. The news says a Swedish company called Corvid Cleaning is training wild crows to pick up cigarette butts（烟蒂）from the streets of Södertälje, a city not far from Stockholm. Trash is bad for the environment in many ways. For example, animals (both on land and in the ocean) often mistake trash for food and eat it. Sometimes they even die because of that. Cigarettes are one of the most dangerous forms of trash. ________ Through a machine. The crows are trained to put the cigarette butts into the machine. If the machine makes sure the thing is a cigarette butt after scanning（扫描）it, the crows will get food from it as a reward（回报）. Sounds interesting, right? According to Christian Günther-Hanssen, the founder of the company, with crows’ help, they don’t need to spend so much on the cigarette butts cleanup. “Crows are known to be one of the smartest animals in the world. They’re easier to teach. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them eating any trash by mistake,” Christian said. The crows for the cleaning job are still living in the wild, and they are free to stop the project at any time. If they keep coming back to Corvid Cleaning’s machine with dirty cigarettes, they must be enjoying the food there. 36. From the passage, we know that ________ might have brought problems to Sweden. A. crows B. smokers C. modern machines D. Christian’s company 37. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. getting much training B. eating the trash by mistake C. picking up the cigarette butts D. living in a terrible environment 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. How did the company train the crows? B. Where did Christian find so many crows? C. What kind of crow is suit for the cleaning job? D. How did Christian come up with the idea of working with crows? 39. Which is NOT the reason for using crows to pick up cigarette butts? A. Crows are usually good learners. B. Using crows can help save money on cleaning. C. Crows can be easily attracted by the food in the machine. D. The chance of crows taking the cigarette butts as food is lower. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. The crows choose to join or leave the project. B. The crows can exchange cigarette butts for money. C. There is no harm to the crows to do the cleaning job. D. The crows have to collect a certain number of cigarette butts. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞典一家清洁公司训练乌鸦捡烟头的事迹。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The news says a Swedish company called Corvid Cleaning is training wild crows to pick up cigarette butts（烟蒂）from the streets of Södertälje, a city not far from Stockholm.”可知，新闻称，一家名为Corvid Cleaning的瑞典公司正在训练野生乌鸦从距离斯德哥尔摩不远的Södertälje市的街道上捡烟头。由此可推测，吸烟者可能给瑞典带来了问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, animals (both on land and in the ocean) often mistake trash for food and eat it. Sometimes they even die because of that.”可知，例如，动物（无论是在陆地上还是在海洋中）经常把垃圾误认为食物并吃掉。有时它们甚至会因此而死亡。由此可知，指示代词that指代“mistake trash for food and eat it”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through a machine. The crows are trained to put the cigarette butts into the machine. If the machine makes sure the thing is a cigarette butt after scanning（扫描）it, the crows will get food from it as a reward（回报）.”可知，该段主要介绍了那家公司是如何训练乌鸦去捡烟头的。因此选项A的句子“那家公司是如何训练乌鸦的？”适合放在横线处。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Christian Günther-Hanssen, the founder of the company, with crows’ help, they don’t need to spend so much on the cigarette butts cleanup.”和“Crows are known to be one of the smartest animals in the world. They’re easier to teach. At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them eating any trash by mistake”可知，利用乌鸦去捡烟头，不用把很多的钱花在烟头清理上，乌鸦据说是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们容易抓，而且，它们错把垃圾当食物吃的风险也比较低。但文章中没有提到“乌鸦很容易被机器中的食物所吸引”这一原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The crows for the cleaning job are still living in the wild, and they are free to stop the project at any time.”可知，从事清洁工作的乌鸦仍然生活在野外，它们可以随时停止该项目。也就是说，乌鸦可以选择参加或停止该项目。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sally! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? B: ____41____ A: Sounds great. Have you been there before? B: ____42____ But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. A: It’s a good place to visit. ____43____ B: My parents. A: How will you go there, by plane or by train? B: ____44____ I can enjoy the view on the way. A: That’s a good idea! ____45____ B: Five days. A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you. A. By train. B. How long will you stay there? C. No, I haven’t. D. I hope I can go there, too. E. Who will go with you? F. I am going to Jinggangshan. G. How was your trip? 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于暑假去哪里玩的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Where are you going?”可知，介绍自己打算去哪里。选项F“我要去井冈山。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Have you been there before?”和“But I know it’s famous for ‘red culture’.”可知，没有去过，应作否定回答，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“My parents.”可知，问和谁去，选项E“谁和你一起去？”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I can enjoy the view on the way.”可知，应该是坐火车去。选项A“乘火车去。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Five days.”可知，问对方要待多长时间，选项B“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们国家正在采取行动来保护一些动物免于灭绝。 Our country is taking action to protect some animals from ________________. 【答案】dying out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，protect…from…“保护……不受……”，动词短语，from介词，后面接动名词；die out“灭绝”，动词短语，动名词为dying out。故填dying out。 47. 茶对我不仅仅是一种饮品。 Tea is ________________ a drink for me. 【答案】more than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，more than“不仅仅”，后面接名词。故填more than。 48. 在公园里，鸽子花了一整个早上闲逛。 Pigeons spent the whole morning ________________ in the park. 【答案】hanging out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，spend time doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，动词短语，因此空处应用现在分词形式；hang out“闲逛”，动词短语，现在分词为hanging out。故填hanging out。 49. 冷文颖只是我们中国数百万医护工作者之一。 Leng is only one of ________________ medical workers in China 【答案】millions of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处表达“数百万”，millions of“数百万”，后面接名词复数。故填millions of。 50. 春节是合家团聚的时刻。 The Spring Festival is a time for ________________. 【答案】family reunion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，家人团聚：family reunion。故填family reunion。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤脚地） when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck. 51. The coming of spring is a symbol of ____________. 52. People in South Korea hope to ____________ by eating the round rice cake slices. 53. ____________ are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 54. In Russia, people will ____________ into golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 55. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also ____________ as an annual tradition. 【答案】51. blessing and happiness 52. become wealthy in the coming year 53. Dancing and singing 54. bake round pancakes 55. do the spring cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是各个国家庆祝春节的方式。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“ …as a sign of blessing and happiness”可知，人们将其看作是祝福和幸福的象征。故填blessing and happiness。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“ …in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.”可知人们希望来年时拥有跟多的财富，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填become wealthy in the coming year。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival”可知印度人载歌载舞以庆祝春节。故填Dancing and singing。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“ People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun,”可知俄罗斯的人民会将圆形的糕点烤成金黄色以感激阳光。故填bake round pancakes 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck.”可知，美国人也会进行春季大扫除，以摆脱冬季的衰败，希望得到新的运气。故填do the spring cleaning。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c____56____ it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t____57____ on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became p____58____ in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different s____59____ and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r____60____ into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g____61____ lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i____62____ thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern p____63____ they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of f____64____ or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W____65____ lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim. 【答案】56. (c)alled 57. (t)raditions 58. (p)opular 59. (s)hapes 60. (r)ise 61. (g)uessing 62. (i)mportant 63. (p)art 64. (f)riends 65. (W)atching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。 【56题详解】 句意：古人又称上元节。根据“Ancient people also…it Shangyuan Festival.”及首字母提示可知，古人又称上元节；call“称作”，动词，句子为一般过去时。故填(c)alled。 【57题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据下文“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.”及首字母提示可知，此处指庆祝活动和传统，tradition“传统”，可数名词，and并列连接两个复数名词。故填(t)raditions。 【58题详解】 句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据“Celebrations and…on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became…in the Tang Dynasty.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在唐朝流行，be popular in“在……中流行”，固定短语。故填(p)opular。 【59题详解】 句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被放在树上，或者沿着河岸展示。根据“Lanterns of different…and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不同形状和大小的灯笼”，shape“形状”，可数名词，and并列连接两个复数名词。故填(s)hapes。 【60题详解】 句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升空时，人们许愿。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly…into the air, people make wishes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指孔明灯升起来，rise“上升”，动词，主语lanterns为复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此空处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。 【61题详解】 句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“Another tradition is…lantern riddles.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猜灯谜”，guess“猜”，动词，空前is为系动词，因此空处应用动名词作表语。故填(g)uessing。 【62题详解】 句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆，因为它们象征着团圆和祈求好运。根据“…because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck.”及首字母提示可知，吃不同口味的汤圆是最重要的，important“重要的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing。故填(i)mportant。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern…they’re named tangyuan.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“在南方地区”，part“部分”，名词。故填(p)art。 【64题详解】 句意：因为包饺子就像是一种游戏或一项活动，所以通常是一群朋友或亲戚一起快乐地包饺子。根据“…they are usually done happily by a group of…or family members.”及首字母提示可知，此处指是“一群朋友或亲戚”，friend“朋友”，可数名词，or“或者”，表示并列，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填(f)riends。 【65题详解】 句意：看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此。根据前文“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.”及“…lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.”及首字母提示可知，此处指看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此，watch“看”，动词，空处应用动名词作主语，且位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)atching。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 66. 节日对大多数人来说意味着团聚与欢乐。然而却有这样一群人他们在节日期间不能休息，默默坚守在自己的岗位上。他们为了大多数人的安全幸福而无私奉献，值得我们尊敬与学习。请根据以下提示，介绍一位我们身边的榜样。 (1)张健 职业：警察 年龄：40 爱好：读书 (2)对于张健，节日意味着更多工作； (3)节日意味着挑战，因为有更多的人需要帮助： (4)他很少有时间和家人在一起，但是他从不后悔成为一名警察； (5)有一次，他不得不连续工作20个小时，没有休息； (6)我认为…… 写作要求： (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名； (2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； (4)词数 70 词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Zhang Jian is a policeman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhang Jian is a policeman. He is 40 years old and he likes reading very much. We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer.         For him, holidays mean more work and challenges because more people need help during holidays. Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family, he never regrets becoming a policeman. On one occasion, he had to work for 20 hours without break.           I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives. His actions remind us of the importance of serving others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍张健的个人信息以及尊重他的原因； 第二步，详细介绍张健的无私奉献； 第三步，表达个人看法和评价。 [亮点词汇] ①mean意味着 ②regret doing sth.后悔做某事 ③remind sb. of提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer. （because引导原因状语从句） ②Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family, he never regrets becoming a policeman.（even though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$