Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025山东中考英语（鲁教版）·一轮复习·词汇进阶练（练册）

参考答案·山东英语(SDJY) 词 汇 进 阶 练 hurt; get hurt　 15. herself　 16. press　 17. sick 18. knee　 19. hit; hit; hitting　 20. breathe 21. ourselves　 22. climber　 23. risk; take a risk / take risks 24. accident　 25. situation　 26. kilo / kilogram　 27. rock 28. knife; knives　 29. off; get off　 30. blood; bleed 31. mean; meant; meaning; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. 　 32. importance; important 　 33. decision; make a decision / make decisions　 34. control; be in control of 35. spirit 　 36. death; dead 　 37. trouble; be in trouble; have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 38. nurse 短语与搭配 1. have a cold　 2. have a sore back　 3. see a dentist 4. take one􀆳s temperature　 5. get off　 6. fall down　 7. run out (of)　 8. cut off　 9. get out of　 10. give up 11. thanks to 　 12. because of 　 13. right away 　 14. be used to 核心词汇攻关 一、1. feet　 2. knives　 3. were hurt　 4. lying　 5. hit 6. broke　 7. meaning(s)　 8. in　 9. up　 10. a 二、1. shouting　 2. driver　 3. quickly　 4. and 5. decision　 6. passengers　 7. for　 8. the 9. kindness　 10. himself 七年级(下)Unit 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheer up　 2. volunteer; volunteer to do sth. 3. sign　 4. notice　 5. lonely　 6. alone　 7. raise; raise money　 8. repair　 9. fix; fix up　 10. broken　 11. wheel 12. letter　 13. disabled　 14. blind　 15. deaf 16. imagine; imagine doing sth. 　 17. difficulty; difficulties; have difficulty (in) doing sth. 　 18. open; opening; opening ceremony　 19. door　 20. carry; carries; carried; carry on; carry out 　 21. train; training 　 22. excited; be excited about 　 23. kindness 　 24. clever 　 25. understand; understood　 26. change　 27. several　 28. strong 29. feeling　 30. satisfaction　 31. joy; to one􀆳s joy 32. owner 　 33. journey 　 34. interest; interested; interesting; be interested in　 35. project　 36. coach 短语与搭配 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. give away　 4. put off 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. put up　 10. take after 　 11. set up 　 12. make a ( big ) difference to􀆺　 13. be worried about　 14. at the same time 15. at once 核心词汇攻关 一、1. interesting　 2. understanding　 3. changed　 4. was repaired　 5. cleverest　 6. is carried　 7. be opened　 8. to raise　 9. stronger　 10. cheers　 11. noticed 12. coaches　 13. away　 14. after　 15. up 二、1. matters　 2. held　 3. to make　 4. from　 5. chatting 6. them　 7. activities　 8. and　 9. received　 10. a 八年级(上)Unit 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish　 2. fold　 3. sweep; swept 4. floor　 5. mess; make a mess　 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass 10. borrow; borrow sb. sth. / borrow sth. from sb. 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger 13. hate; hate doing / to do sth. 　 14. chore; do chores 　 15. while　 16. stress; stressed　 17. waste　 18. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 19. anyway　 20. depend; independent; depend on 　 21. develop; development; with the development of􀆺　 22. fair 23. since　 24. neighbo( u) r; neighbo( u) rhood　 25. ill; illness　 26. drop; dropped; dropping 短语与搭配 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. sit down 4. get into 　 5. do chores / housework 　 6. look after / take care of　 7. agree with　 8. at least　 9. in surprise　 10. as a result　 11. all the time　 12. as soon as 核心词汇攻关 一、1. unfair　 2. dropped　 3. be swept　 4. passes 5. developed　 6. illness(es) 　 7. be lent　 8. floors　 9. fingers 　 10. hates 　 11. on 　 12. of 　 13. the 　 14. in 二、1. threw　 2. asked　 3. first　 4. angrily　 5. as 6. Finally　 7. our　 8. to find　 9. in　 10. an 八年级(上)Unit 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong; What􀆳s wrong? 3. guess 　 4. deal; big deal; deal with 　 5. relation; relationship 　 6. communicate; communication; communicate with􀆺　 7. argue; argue with sb. about sth. 　 8. cloud; cloudy　 9. elder　 10. instead; instead of　 11. whatever　 12. nervous 　 13. offer; offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth. 　 14. proper; properly　 15. secondly 16. explain　 17. clear; clearly　 18. copy; copied 19. return; return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. ; in return　 20. anymore; not􀆺 anymore　 21. member　 22. pressure 23. compete; competition　 24. opinion; in one􀆳s opinion　 25. skill　 26. typical　 27. football　 28. quick; quickly　 29. continue; continue doing / to do sth. 　 30. compare; compare􀆺with􀆺; compare􀆺to􀆺　 31. crazy　 32. push　 33. development　 34. cause　 35. usual; usually; as usual 36. perhaps 短语与搭配 1. call up　 2. look through　 3. work out　 4. get on / along well with　 5. cut out　 6. be afraid of　 7. all the time 核心词汇攻关 一、1. are allowed　 2. quickly　 3. pressure 4. communication　 5. members　 6. are offered 7. competition　 8. skills　 9. explains　 10. with 11. out　 12. on 二、1. universities　 2. and　 3. children􀆳s　 4. successful　 5. knows　 6. their　 7. comparing　 8. development　 9. to relax　 10. more 八年级(上)Unit 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. alarm　 2. begin; began; begun; begin doing / to do sth. 3. heavily　 4. suddenly 5. strange; stranger　 6. storm 7. wind; windy　 8. light; light up　 9. report; reporter　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 七年级(下) Unit 8 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. v. 欢呼;喝彩 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 起来 2. v. 义务做;自愿做 n. 志愿者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自愿做某事 3. n. 标志; 信号; 迹象; 指示牌 v. 签字 4. n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识 到 5. adj. 孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的;人迹 罕至的(指人孤独寂寞或地方荒无人烟) 6. adv. 独自;单独 adj. 单独的;独自 的(表示“单独,独自一人”) 7. v. 募集;征集;使抬高;抚养;养育; 饲养 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 8. v. 修理;修补 9. v. 修理;安装;固定;盯住;凝视 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 修理;装饰 10. adj. 破损的;残缺的 11. n. 车轮;轮子 12. n. 信;函 13. adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的 14. adj. 瞎的;失明的 15. adj. 聋的 16. v. 想象;设想 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象做某事 17. n. 困难;难题 → (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事有困难 18. v. 开;打开 adj. 打开的 → (n. )开幕式;落成典礼 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开学典礼;开幕式 19. n. 门 20. v. 拿;提;扛 → (第三人称单数形式) → (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 执行;实行;实现;完成 21. v. 训练;培训 → (n. ) 训练;培训 22. adj. 激动的;兴奋的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到兴奋 23. n. 仁慈;善良 24. adj. 聪明的;聪颖的 25. v. 理解;领会 → (过去式 / 过去分词) 26. v. & n. 变化;改变 n. 找给的零钱 v. 换乘;转乘 27. pron. 几个;数个;一些 28. adj. 强烈的;强壮的 29. n. 感觉;感触 30. n. 满足;满意 31. n. 高兴;愉快 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 令某人高兴的是 32. n. 物主;主人 33. n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程 34. n. 兴趣;关注;好处;利益 v. 使感 兴趣;使关注 → (adj. )感兴趣的 → (adj. )有趣的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感兴趣 35. n. 工程;项目 36. v. & n. 教练 短语与搭配 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫 / 清除干净 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发;散发 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 推迟 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打电话给(某人);征召 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加……选拔;试用 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 张贴 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 54 词汇进阶练·山东英语(SDJY) 教 材 词 汇 进 阶 练 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (外貌或行为)像 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立;设立 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有 / 起(很大的)影 响 / 作用 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到担忧 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 同时 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 立刻,马上 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇攻关 一、语法填空基础题 1. I think the stories and characters written in this novel are (interest) and close to life. 2. When you finish reading the novel, you will have a better (understand) of life. 3. We think the life we are used to has (change) a lot over the years. 4. The machine ( repair) last Saturday. Now it is running smoothly. 5. Adam is the ( clever ) of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily. 6. The drinking water ( carry) through these pipelines(管道) and then into every family. 7. It is reported that a new supermarket will ( open) in our community in about two years. 8. The purpose of this activity is (raise) money for a new hospital. 9. Outdoor activities can not only make kids (strong) but also help them get more knowledge. 10. My best friend Lingling is confident and her bright smile always (cheer) me up. 11. Miss White (notice) some boys were spreading some bread into the river when she hurried to the teachers􀆳 office. 12. The Chinese Table Tennis ( coach) as well as players are the pride of our country. 13. Recently, Adam and his family have decided to give all the old clothes. 14. I think Linda takes her father in many ways, such as the appearance and the love for sports. 15. To help those in need, a voluntary group will be set in the community. 二、语法填空 To 11-year-old Josephine Lavoie, it doesn􀆳t matter how she helps others. It simply 1. (matter) what she does! She 2. ( hold) a hospital toy activity five years ago. Since then, Josephine has found lots of ways 3. (make) people around her full of joy. Josephine often gets ideas for new projects from things she sees and learns from people she knows or meets. One recent idea came 4. a conversation. “ I have a few friends who were in foster(收养) care,” one of her friends said. By 5. ( chat) with her friends, she learned that foster kids often met some terrible family changes. Josephine wanted to help 6. (they). So she travelled to visit foster homes. Then Josephine organized several collection 7. (activity) to buy new schoolbags and other things. “ We put everything in nice bags so that the kids will have both new things 8. a bag to carry their things in,” she explained. Then she gave away the filled bags to the local Department (局) of Children and Families. More than 400 foster kids have 9. ( receive) one so far. Over the past five years, Josephine has spent thousands of hours volunteering in all kinds of ways. “ Even if you􀆳re a kid, you can make 10. difference,” she says. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64