精品解析：四川省达州市达川中学2024-2025学年 八年级上学期第三次月考质量检测英语试卷（二）

达川中学2024年秋季八年级上期质量检测（二）英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. With her friends. B. In the evening. C. A sports magazine. 7. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she was. 8. A. A doctor. B. Serious. C. Forty. 9. A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. OK, I will. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds good. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. How many resolutions is the boy going to make this year? A. Four. B. One. C. Nonc. 12. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Going shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Play computer games. 13. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. Read English articles. B. Visit foreign countries. C. Talk with her friends. 14. When is the boy going to visit the museum? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the boy think of dancing? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun. 第四节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。 16. Who is Sandy? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s friend. C. To take English lessons. 17. What does Sandy want to be? A A dancer. B. A singer. C. An actress. 听第2段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. Why is Li Hua going to London? A. To take a trip. B. To see a friend. C. To take English lessons. 19. When is Li Hua going to leave? A. On October 20th. B. On November 20th. C. On November 25th. 20. What does Li Hua’s aunt do? A She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 1. —Jenny, what do you plan to watch tonight? —Readers. It’s ________ educational program that teaches me a lot. A. a B. an C. the 2. The China International Confucius Cultural Festival started ________ Sept 27, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 3. —Mike, do you like eating ice-cream? —No, I ________ have it because I don’t want to be fat. A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. always 4. Kathy is smart and hard-working ________ she always gets the best grade. A. because B. but C. so 5. —Karen, what do you think of the ________ in this new supermarket? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. A. food B. price C. service 6. With the help of Internet, news can ________ every corner (角落) of the world. A. choose B. share C. reach 7. When we cross the road, we must take the traffic rules ________. A. seriously B. differently C. easily 8. The teacher is trying to ________ who broke the windows. A. look out B. bring out C. find out 9. Linda is crying, but no one knows what ________ to her just now. A. happens B. happened C. is happening 10. —What do you want for dinner, noodles or dumplings? —________. I like both of them. A. It’s up to you B. Help yourself C. That’s all right 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，记15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、或者D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Dear Jerry, How are you? What kind of TV shows do you like? Now let me tell you something about my ____11____ favorite TV shows. People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually ____12____ together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Sisters Who Make Waves (《乘风破浪的姐姐》). That’s because they can learn ____13____ from the women in the show. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games ____14____ TV. It think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms ____15____ they are funny and relaxing. Could you please tell me something about yours? Yours, Li Hua 11. A. friend’s B. classmate’s C. family’s 12. A. dance B. sing C. draw 13. A. something important B. important something C. anything important 14. A. by B. on C. in 15. A. although B. as long as C. because B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as ___16___ as the sky. ___17___ nine-year-old girl is from Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she ___18___ running at a very early age. “When Molly started walking, it was at full speed (速度).” ___19___ mother Angela said, “___20___ fact, she didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Now Mally is still running. From Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6km a day after school. On weekends she usually spends much more time ___21___. It usually takes her 2 hours and forty-five ___22___ to run 21 km. When she runs, her mother ___23___ a bike next to her. She doesn’t feel ___24___ and even talks to her mother along the way. Last year, Molly ran from Melbourne to Canberra. She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer (脑癌) ___25___ she really wanted to do something meaningful. 16. A. high B. higher C. highest 17. A. A B. An C. The 18. A. starts B. start C. started 19. A. She B. Her C. Hers 20. A. On B. In C. At 21. A. run B. to run C. running 22. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 23. A. rode B. ride C. rides 24. A. tired B. tiring C. tire 25. A. because B. but C. so 第三节 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ___26___ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! ___27___ B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ___28___ A: The news? ___29___ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. ___30___ A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Why do they like it? B. Why do they like to play sports? C. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. And some students like watching the news. F. What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，记30分） 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. The Games are very “smart” with many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look! The Drones If the players need something, we can use drones to help. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and 960 meters in one minute. Using a drone can take less time. People can have things they need quickly. The AI system To eat health y food, there is a system in the kitchen (厨房) of the players’ village. They can tell people’s faces. If a person out of the village goes into the kitchen, the AI system will let people know. Through it, make sure the food fresh in a hot day. The Metaverse There’s a mini program on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character. They can “run” around and even talk with other online users. The AR service It will be terrible if you can’t find your way. Don’t worry. AR is here to help you. There’s a mini program called the AR service. You just turn on your phone and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information as you walk by. 31. How many technologies do we learn from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. How far can drones fly? A. 960 meters. B. 20 kilometers. C. 980 kilometers. D. 48 meters. 33. Why do people put an AI system in the kitchen? A. To make food menus for players. B. To touch the people’s faces. C. To watch cooks and players there. D. To make sure the food is healthy. 34. What can you do in the metaverse? A. Buy clothes for yourself. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Make money by Alipay. D. Talk with other online users. 35. Which of the following can help people when they are lost? A. The metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service. D. The AI system. B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 37. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 38. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 39. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 40. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them. Andy and Jamie are very famous brothers. They are both professional (专业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about one year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same brown hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie and Dannii are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career (职业) as an actress on Australian TV. Then she began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, but she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 41. Andy became a professional player ________. A. in 2003 B. in 2004 C. in 2005 D. in 2006 42. How many sport players are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43 ________ is famous as a judge on TV talent shows. A. Andy B. Kylie C. Andy’s brother D. Kylie’s sister 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Andy wins more competitions than Jamie. B. Jamie is about one year older than Andy. C. Dannii began singing at the age of 19. D. Kylie began singing before Dannii. 45 The passage may be from a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine 第三节 阅读还原（共5 小题，每小题2分，记10分） Mrs. Green likes watching soap operas. ____46____ But Mr. Green can’t stand them, because he thinks they are boring. What does he like to watch? He likes sitcoms. But there is a problem. ____47____ Last Sunday, Mrs. Green was watching her favorite soap opera at home. Then Mr. Green came in. “Hi, dear! ____48____” “Oh, it’s my favorite Chinese cookbook,” Mrs. Green said excitedly. Mr. Green smiled and gave the book to his wife, “I know you always want one, so I bought it for you.” “____49____ With it, I can learn more about Chinese food. I can also cook delicious Chinese food for you.” Mrs. Green stopped watching TV and began to read the book carefully. ____50____ In fact, his favorite sitcom was on at that time. A. Look, what’s this? B. What are you watching now? C. She watches them almost every day. D. Mr. Green was happy that Mrs. Green liked the book. E. There is only one TV in their home. F. Why do you buy it for me? G. Thank you for doing this. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online. 52. My mother didn’t bring e________ money, so we had only a little rice. 53. Please speak slowly and c________, so that everyone can understand you. 54. We can sit the most ________ (舒服地) because they have the biggest seats. 55. The story ________ (发生) on May 25th, 2024. B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 56. I ________ hard for tests in the library last summer vacation. (study) 57. I walk to school ________ a week. I usually ride my bicycle. (one) 58. It’s so cold outside. Why not come in and warm (使暖和) ________, girls? (you) 59. I didn’t expect ________ anything enjoyable at all. (see) 60. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ________ than before. (thin) 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 61. My father bought something for me last week.（变成一般疑问句） Did your father ________ for you last week? 62. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you hope to ________ one day? 63. 因为糟糕的天气，他们没有去度假。 ________ ________ the bad weather, they didn’t go on vacation. 64. 这两种文化有许多相同之处。 The two cultures have a lot _______ _______. 65. 我们应该认真对待我们的学习。 We should ________ our study ________. 第二节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 语法填空，阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式. What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you ____66____ (decide). But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》) is the ____67____ (good) one. ____68____ Lang was 2 years old, he saw Tom play the piano. This was her first time to enjoy Western music and this experience got him interested in playing the piano. His talent at keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang ____69____ (become) a good piano student at 3. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at ____70____ famous American music college (大学). Lang’s performances are energetic (有活力的). He is well-known ____71____ making facial expressions (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. The road to ____72____ (successful) has never been easy. Lang’s father ____73____ (stop) his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang ____74____ (make) money. But Lang considered (认为) ____75____ (him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. B. 选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, danger , water, health, if ,do, like, glass, cold, food Why do we need to drink water? We all know that our bodies need water. Water cleans body, controls(控制) our temperature and helps to keep us ____76____. About 70% of our body is water. How much water do we need to drink a day? We often read that we need to drink eight ____77____ of water a day—about two liters(升) . In fact, how much water we need depends on the weather and on what we’re ____78____. When we are hot, or ____79____ we do sports or exercise, we need to drink more. Some experts(专家) say that normally we need only about one liter a day. It also can be ____80____ to drink a lot of water. Do people need less water when the weather’s ____81____? No. When temperatures are very low we also need to drink ____82____ than on a normal day. This is because we wear a lot of clothes so we sweat(出汗) a lot and lose ____83____. Can we get the water we need from ____84____ or other drinks? Yes. We get water from fruit and vegetables. We can also get water from other drinks ____85____ fruit juice and coffee. 第四节 书面表达。（满分15分） 86. 学校英语广播站正在开展“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”的征文活动。请你根据参考信息的提示，简单描述你最好朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事，踊跃投稿。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。文中不能出现自己的姓名班级。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达川中学2024年秋季八年级上期质量检测（二）英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. With her friends. B. In the evening. C. A sports magazine. 7. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she was. 8. A. A doctor. B. Serious. C. Forty. 9. A. Good luck. B. Well done. C. OK, I will. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. Sounds good. 第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. How many resolutions is the boy going to make this year? A. Four. B. One. C. Nonc. 12. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Going shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Play computer games. 13. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. Read English articles. B. Visit foreign countries. C. Talk with her friends. 14. When is the boy going to visit the museum? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the boy think of dancing? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun. 第四节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。 16. Who is Sandy? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s friend. C. To take English lessons. 17. What does Sandy want to be? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. An actress. 听第2段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. Why is Li Hua going to London? A. To take a trip. B. To see a friend. C. To take English lessons. 19. When is Li Hua going to leave? A. On October 20th. B. On November 20th. C. On November 25th. 20. What does Li Hua’s aunt do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 1. —Jenny, what do you plan to watch tonight? —Readers. It’s ________ educational program that teaches me a lot. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，今晚你打算看什么？——《朗读者》，它是一个教我很多的教育节目。 考查冠词辨析。这里泛指一个教育节目，“educational”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 2. The China International Confucius Cultural Festival started ________ Sept 27, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国际孔子文化节于2024年9月27日开幕。 考查介词辨析。in与年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词连用；on用于星期几、节日、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“Sept 27, 2024”可知，空后为具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选B。 3. —Mike, do you like eating ice-cream? —No, I ________ have it because I don’t want to be fat. A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?——不，我从来不吃冰淇淋，因为我不想变胖。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“because I don’t want to be fat”可知是几乎从来不吃冰淇淋。故选A。 4. Kathy is smart and hard-working ________ she always gets the best grade. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kathy既聪明又勤奋，因此她总是取得最好的成绩。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构可知，两句话是前因后果的关系，应用so连接，故选C。 5. —Karen, what do you think of the ________ in this new supermarket? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. A. food B. price C. service 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Karen，你觉得这家新超市的服务怎么样?——相当好。服务员很和蔼友好。 考查名词辨析。food食物；price价格；service服务。根据答句“The waiters are kind and friendly”可知问的是服务如何。故选C。 6. With the help of Internet, news can ________ every corner (角落) of the world. A. choose B. share C. reach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。 考查代词辨析。choose选择；share分享；reach到达。根据“news can...every corner (角落) of the world.”可知新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。故选C。 7. When we cross the road, we must take the traffic rules ________. A. seriously B. differently C. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时，我们必须认真遵守交通规则。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；differently不同地；easily容易地。根据语境可知，过马路要一定要小心，认真遵守交通规则，seriously“认真地”符合语境。故选A。 8. The teacher is trying to ________ who broke the windows. A. look out B. bring out C. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师正试图找出是谁打破了窗户。 考查动词短语。look out小心；bring out使显现；find out查明。根据“who broke the windows.”可知是找出是谁打破了窗户。故选C。 9. Linda is crying, but no one knows what ________ to her just now. A. happens B. happened C. is happening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在哭，但没有人知道她刚才发生了什么事。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10. —What do you want for dinner, noodles or dumplings? —________. I like both of them. A. It’s up to you B. Help yourself C. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，面条还是饺子？——这取决于你。我两个都喜欢。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you这取决于你； Help yourself请随便吃； That’s all right没关系。根据语境可知，询问想吃面条还是饺子，答语表示两个都喜欢，可推测此处是你决定的语句，A选项“这取决于你”符合情景。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，记15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、或者D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Dear Jerry, How are you? What kind of TV shows do you like? Now let me tell you something about my ____11____ favorite TV shows. People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually ____12____ together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Sisters Who Make Waves (《乘风破浪的姐姐》). That’s because they can learn ____13____ from the women in the show. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games ____14____ TV. It think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms ____15____ they are funny and relaxing. Could you please tell me something about yours? Yours, Li Hua 11. A. friend’s B. classmate’s C. family’s 12. A. dance B. sing C. draw 13. A. something important B. important something C. anything important 14. A. by B. on C. in 15. A. although B. as long as C. because 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家人最喜欢的电视节目。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人最喜欢的电视节目。 friend’s朋友的；classmate’s同学的；family’s家人的。根据“People in my family like different TV shows”可知是家人最喜欢的电视节目。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们通常和电视上的演员一起唱。 dance跳舞；sing唱；draw画画。根据“They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full”可知是和京剧演员一起唱京剧。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是因为她们可以从剧中的女性身上学到一些重要的东西。 something important重要的某物；important something错误结构；anything important任何重要的事物。根据“from the women in the show”可知是可以学到一些重要的东西，句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：就我而言，我喜欢体育节目，我经常在电视上看比赛。 by通过；on在上面；in在里面。on TV“在电视上”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我也喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们既有趣又令人放松。 although虽然；as long as只要；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as ___16___ as the sky. ___17___ nine-year-old girl is from Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she ___18___ running at a very early age. “When Molly started walking, it was at full speed (速度).” ___19___ mother Angela said, “___20___ fact, she didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Now Mally is still running. From Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6km a day after school. On weekends she usually spends much more time ___21___. It usually takes her 2 hours and forty-five ___22___ to run 21 km. When she runs, her mother ___23___ a bike next to her. She doesn’t feel ___24___ and even talks to her mother along the way. Last year, Molly ran from Melbourne to Canberra. She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer (脑癌) ___25___ she really wanted to do something meaningful. 16. A. high B. higher C. highest 17. A. A B. An C. The 18. A. starts B. start C. started 19. A. She B. Her C. Hers 20. A. On B. In C. At 21. A. run B. to run C. running 22. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 23. A. rode B. ride C. rides 24. A. tired B. tiring C. tire 25. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：但她有一颗像天空一样高的心。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。as…as中间接原级，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这个九岁的女孩来自澳大利亚。 A一个，用于以辅音音素开头；An一个，用于以元音音素开头；The这个/那个。“nine-year-old girl”是前文提到的，此空应填The，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她很小就开始跑步了。 starts动词三单；start动词原形；started动词过去式。根据“at a very early age”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 19题详解】 句意：她的妈妈Angela说。 She她，主格；Her宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词mother，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，她不走路。 On在上面；In在里面；At在。in fact“事实上”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在周末，她通常花更多的时间跑步。 run动词原形；to run动词不定式；running动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她通常用2小时45分钟跑完21公里。 minute单数名词；minutes复数名词；minutes’名词所有格。根据“forty-five ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当她跑步的时候，她妈妈骑着自行车在她旁边。 rode动词过去式；ride动词原形；rides动词三单。根据runs可知，此句是一般现在时，主语mother是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她不觉得累，甚至一路上和妈妈说话。 tired疲惫的；tiring累人的；tire（使）感到累。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她试图为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金，因为她真的想做一些有意义的事情。 because因为；but但是；so因此。“She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer”与“she really wanted to do something meaningful”是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，故选A。 第三节 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Liu Yue. What did you do in class today? B: Hi, Grace. We had a discussion about our free-time activities. A: Really? ___26___ B: We often watch TV and play sports. A: That’s relaxing! ___27___ B: Well, some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ___28___ A: The news? ___29___ B: Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too. A: You’re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. ___30___ A: That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let’s go! A. Why do they like it? B. Why do they like to play sports? C. Some of us don’t like playing sports at all. D. What do you usually do in your free time? E. And some students like watching the news. F. What kind of TV shows do you like to watch? G. Most of us like ball games such as ping-pong. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘悦向格蕾丝介绍了同学们业余生活的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“We had a discussion about our free-time activities”及“We often watch TV and play sports”可知，询问对方在闲暇时间都做什么，D选项“你在空闲时间通常做什么”符合，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“some students like to watch game shows.”可知，询问喜欢看什么电视节目，F选项“你们喜欢看什么样的电视节目”符合，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“some students like to watch game shows. It’s enjoyable. ”及“The news?”可知，此处提到了一些人喜欢看新闻，E选项“一些学生喜欢看新闻”符合，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Because they can learn what’s going on around the world. I think we can learn a lot from it, too.”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，且是询问为什么喜欢看新闻，A选项“他们为什么喜欢它”符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“What sports do you like best”以及“That’s good for health. Ball games are always popular.”可知，此处介绍最喜欢什么运动，G选项“我们大多数人喜欢球类运动，比如乒乓球”符合，故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，记30分） 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. The Games are very “smart” with many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look! The Drones If the players need something, we can use drones to help. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and 960 meters in one minute. Using a drone can take less time. People can have things they need quickly. The AI system To eat health y food, there is a system in the kitchen (厨房) of the players’ village. They can tell people’s faces. If a person out of the village goes into the kitchen, the AI system will let people know. Through it, make sure the food fresh in a hot day. The Metaverse There’s a mini program on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character. They can “run” around and even talk with other online users. The AR service It will be terrible if you can’t find your way. Don’t worry. AR is here to help you. There’s a mini program called the AR service. You just turn on your phone and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information as you walk by. 31. How many technologies do we learn from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. How far can drones fly? A. 960 meters. B. 20 kilometers. C. 980 kilometers. D. 48 meters. 33. Why do people put an AI system in the kitchen? A. To make food menus for players. B. To touch the people’s faces. C. To watch cooks and players there. D. To make sure the food is healthy. 34. What can you do in the metaverse? A. Buy clothes for yourself. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Make money by Alipay. D. Talk with other online users. 35. Which of the following can help people when they are lost? A. The metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service. D. The AI system. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会中使用的令人骄傲的智能技术。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提及了四种科技，包括无人机、AI系统、元宇宙和AR服务。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can fly as far as 20 kilometers”可知，无人机可以飞行20公里。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To eat healthy food, there is a system in the kitchen of the players’ village”可知，AI系统用于确保食物健康。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can ‘run’ around and even talk with other online users”可知，在元宇宙中你可以与其他在线用户交谈。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AR is here to help you… and then show you the way”可知，AR服务可以帮助迷路的人找到方向。故选C。 B ①There are 56 ethnic (民族) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 37. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 38. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 39. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 40. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。 C Sometimes talent runs in families. Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them. Andy and Jamie are very famous brothers. They are both professional (专业的) tennis players and they play in competitions all over the world. Jamie is about one year older than Andy. They look very similar. They are of the same height and they have the same brown hair. Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy. But Andy wins more competitions than his brother! Kylie and Dannii are famous Australian sisters. Kylie began her career (职业) as an actress on Australian TV. Then she began singing when she was 19 years old. She soon became famous all over the world. Dannii is younger than Kylie. She is also taller than her sister and she has darker hair. She began singing after Kylie, but she is also very famous. Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. Sometimes Kylie and Dannii sing together, and they sing really well. 41. Andy became a professional player ________. A. in 2003 B. in 2004 C. in 2005 D. in 2006 42. How many sport players are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. ________ is famous as a judge on TV talent shows. A. Andy B. Kylie C. Andy’s brother D. Kylie’s sister 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Andy wins more competitions than Jamie. B. Jamie is about one year older than Andy. C. Dannii began singing at the age of 19. D. Kylie began singing before Dannii. 45. The passage may be from a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了两对有相同天赋的著名兄弟和姐妹的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jamie became a professional player in 2004, one year before his younger brother Andy.”可知，Andy是在2005年成为职业选手的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy and Jamie are very famous brothers. They are both professional (专业的) tennis players”可知，运动员只有两人，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dannii is also famous as a judge (评判员) on TV talent shows. ”可知，是Kylie的妹妹Dannii在综艺节目中担任评委。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Kylie began her career (职业) as an actress on Australian TV. Then she began singing when she was 19 years old”可知，Kylie是19岁开始唱歌，不是Dannii。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s have a look at some famous brothers and sisters. You may find there are some similarities (相似之处) and differences in them.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲了两对著名的兄弟姐妹的一些相似之处和不同之处，最可能来自杂志。故选D。 第三节 阅读还原（共5 小题，每小题2分，记10分） Mrs. Green likes watching soap operas. ____46____ But Mr. Green can’t stand them, because he thinks they are boring. What does he like to watch? He likes sitcoms. But there is a problem. ____47____ Last Sunday, Mrs. Green was watching her favorite soap opera at home. Then Mr. Green came in. “Hi, dear! ____48____” “Oh, it’s my favorite Chinese cookbook,” Mrs. Green said excitedly. Mr. Green smiled and gave the book to his wife, “I know you always want one, so I bought it for you.” “____49____ With it, I can learn more about Chinese food. I can also cook delicious Chinese food for you.” Mrs. Green stopped watching TV and began to read the book carefully. ____50____ In fact, his favorite sitcom was on at that time. A. Look, what’s this? B. What are you watching now? C. She watches them almost every day. D. Mr. Green was happy that Mrs. Green liked the book. E. There is only one TV in their home. F. Why do you buy it for me? G. Thank you for doing this. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林太太与格林先生对电视节目的爱好不同，一个喜欢看肥皂剧，一个喜欢看情景剧．于是，格林先生给太太买了一本烹饪书，让她看，而自己则看起了他最喜欢的情景剧。 【46题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green likes watching soap operas”可知她喜欢看肥皂剧，选项C“她几乎每天都看它们”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“But there is a problem.”可知，此处介绍他们遇到的问题，选项E“他们家只有一台电视”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s my favorite Chinese cookbook”可知此处是格林先生问她这是什么，选项A“看，这是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“With it, I can learn more about Chinese food”可知此处是感谢他给自己买这本菜谱，选项G“谢谢你这么做。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green stopped watching TV and began to read the book carefully. ”可知格林太太很喜欢这本菜谱，格林先生很开心，他现在可以看情景喜剧了，选项D“格林先生很高兴格林太太喜欢这本书”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。 52. My mother didn’t bring e________ money, so we had only a little rice. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈没有带足够的钱，所以我们只有一点大米。根据“so we had only a little rice.”可知，妈妈并没有带足够的钱，应用形容词enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 53. Please speak slowly and c________, so that everyone can understand you. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请慢慢说清楚，这样大家都能听懂根据“Please speak slowly and...so that everyone can understand you.”可知要说清楚点，这样大家都能听懂，修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填(c)learly。 54. We can sit the most ________ (舒服地) because they have the biggest seats. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。此处修饰动词sit用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 55. The story ________ (发生) on May 25th, 2024. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事发生在2024年5月25日。根据汉语提示可知，happen“发生”，根据“on May 25th, 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填happened。 B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 56. I ________ hard for tests in the library last summer vacation. (study) 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我在图书馆为考试努力学习。根据“last summer vacation”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填studied。 57. I walk to school ________ a week. I usually ride my bicycle. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周步行去学校一次。我通常骑自行车。once a week“一周一次”，频度副词。故填once。 58. It’s so cold outside. Why not come in and warm (使暖和) ________, girls? (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。姑娘们，为什么不进来暖和一下呢？根据“Why not come in and warm”可知是进来使自己暖和，根据“girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 59. I didn’t expect ________ anything enjoyable at all. (see) 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：我根本没想到会看到什么令人愉快的东西。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语。故填to see。 60. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ________ than before. (thin) 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛安娜过去有点胖。但是现在她比以前瘦多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词thin“瘦的”的比较级thinner“更瘦的”。故填thinner。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 61. My father bought something for me last week.（变成一般疑问句） Did your father ________ for you last week? 【答案】buy anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上周给我买了一些东西。助动词did后加动词原形buy，且在疑问句中用anything。故填buy anything。 62. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you hope to ________ one day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。划线部分是职业，故此处询问“你希望成为什么”，疑问词用what；hope to be“希望成为”。故填What；be。 63. 因为糟糕的天气，他们没有去度假。 ________ ________ the bad weather they didn’t go on vacation. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知这里缺少“因为”这一表达；因为“the bad weather坏天气”是名词短语，所以这里填because of因为，后接名词或者名词短语。故填Because；of。 64. 这两种文化有许多相同之处。 The two cultures have a lot _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】have a lot in common有很多相同之处，故填in；common。 65. 我们应该认真对待我们的学习。 We should ________ our study ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】认真对待：take...seriously，情态动词后加动词原形。故填take；seriously。 第二节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 语法填空，阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式. What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you ____66____ (decide). But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》) is the ____67____ (good) one. ____68____ Lang was 2 years old, he saw Tom play the piano. This was her first time to enjoy Western music and this experience got him interested in playing the piano. His talent at keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang ____69____ (become) a good piano student at 3. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at ____70____ famous American music college (大学). Lang’s performances are energetic (有活力的). He is well-known ____71____ making facial expressions (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. The road to ____72____ (successful) has never been easy. Lang’s father ____73____ (stop) his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang ____74____ (make) money. But Lang considered (认为) ____75____ (him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 【答案】66. to decide 67. best 68. When 69. became 70. a 71. for 72. success 73. stopped 74. to make 75. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名钢琴家郎朗在童年时期受《猫和老鼠》影响而对钢琴产生兴趣，并通过不懈努力，最终在国际上获得成功的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：对你来说可能很难决定。分析题干可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to decide。 【67题详解】 句意：但对于钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》是最好的。根据“the”和语境可知，这里应用形容词最高级，故填best。 【68题详解】 句意：郎朗2岁时，看到了汤姆弹钢琴。根据“Lang was 2 years old, he saw Tom play the piano. ”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【69题详解】 句意：郎朗三岁时就成为了一名优秀的钢琴学生。根据“at 3”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【70题详解】 句意：1997年，这位15岁的男孩在一所著名的美国音乐学院学习。此处表示泛指，famous以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：他因为丰富的面部表情和演奏时的动作而闻名。be well-known for“因……而闻名”，为固定短语。故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：通往成功的道路从来都不容易。介词to后跟名词success“成功”。故填success。 【73题详解】 句意：郎朗的父亲停止了工作来照顾他，而他的母亲则留在沈阳赚钱。根据“while his mother stayed in Shenyang”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 【74题详解】 句意：郎朗的父亲停止了工作来照顾他，而他的母亲则留在沈阳赚钱。分析题干可知，待在沈阳是为了去赚钱，应用不定式表目的。故填to make。 【75题详解】 句意：但郎郎认为自己很幸运，并相信他应该回馈些东西。空处作宾语，和主语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填himself。 B. 选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, danger , water, health, if ,do, like, glass, cold, food Why do we need to drink water? We all know that our bodies need water. Water cleans body, controls(控制) our temperature and helps to keep us ____76____. About 70% of our body is water. How much water do we need to drink a day? We often read that we need to drink eight ____77____ of water a day—about two liters(升) . In fact, how much water we need depends on the weather and on what we’re ____78____. When we are hot, or ____79____ we do sports or exercise, we need to drink more. Some experts(专家) say that normally we need only about one liter a day. It also can be ____80____ to drink a lot of water. Do people need less water when the weather’s ____81____? No. When temperatures are very low we also need to drink ____82____ than on a normal day. This is because we wear a lot of clothes so we sweat(出汗) a lot and lose ____83____. Can we get the water we need from ____84____ or other drinks? Yes. We get water from fruit and vegetables. We can also get water from other drinks ____85____ fruit juice and coffee. 【答案】76. healthy 77. glasses 78. doing 79. if 80. dangerous 81. cold 82. more 83. water 84. food 85. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们的饮水情况以及如何获得水分。 【76题详解】 句意：水能够清洁身体、控制我们的温度，帮助我们保持健康。keep sb adj表示“保持某人……”，备选词汇中health符合，形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【77题详解】 句意：我们经常读到我们需要一天喝八杯水，大约两升。根据“eight ...of water a day”可知此处是计量单位，glass表示“杯”，eight后接复数。故填glasses。 【78题详解】 句意：事实上，我们需要多少水，取决于天气和我们在做什么。此空为谓语动词，空前有are，此空为动词的现在分词，do表示“做”，what作其宾语。故填doing。 【79题详解】 句意：当我们很热，或者如果我们做运动或者锻炼时，我们需要喝更多。根据“we do sports or exercise, we need to drink more.”可知此处指条件，用if引导。故填if。 【80题详解】 句意：喝很多水也是危险的。此空为形容词作表语，备选词汇中danger的形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 81题详解】 句意：当天气冷的时候，人们需要更少的水吗？根据“When we are hot, or...we do sport or exercise, we need to drink more.”可知此处指天气冷的时候，需要的水量。cold表示“冷的”。故填cold。 【82题详解】 句意：当温度很低的时候，我们也需要比平时喝更多的水。more than表示“多于”。故填more。 【83题详解】 句意：这是因为我们穿很多衣服，所以我们出很多汗，丢失水分。根据“This is because we wear a lot of clothes so we sweat(出汗) a lot”可知出汗会丢失水分。water表示“水”，不可数名词。故填water。 【84题详解】 句意：我们能够从食物或者其他饮料中获得所需的水吗？根据“or other drinks”可知and连接并列的饮食，food表示“食物”。故填food。 【85题详解】 句意：我们也可以从其他饮料，像果汁和咖啡中获得水分。根据“other drinks...fruit juice and coffee.”可知此处是举例，like表示“像”。故填like。 第四节 书面表达。（满分15分） 86. 学校英语广播站正在开展“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”的征文活动。请你根据参考信息的提示，简单描述你最好朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事，踊跃投稿。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。文中不能出现自己的姓名班级。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me My best friend is Lily. She has bigger eyes and longer hair than me. She is also friendlier and most outgoing. We both like game shows and sports. We often play badminton together. We have a lot of stories together. Once, I failed an important exam. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. But Lily was there to listen. She cared about my feelings and helped me with my study. She told me that failure is the mother of success. That’s the story between my best friend and me. It’s full of love and warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和好朋友的故事，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并适当运用比较级或最高级。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的外貌特征和爱好； 第二步，介绍与好朋友之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb和某人交谈 ②care about关心 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②She told me that failure is the mother of success. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$