精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 九 年 级 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一部分 听力题（共20分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A. 句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. For two years. B. Join an art club. C. By making word cards 2. A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I’m writing a letter. 3. A. No, sometimes. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I agree. 4. A. You’ re welcome. B. Never mind. C. I’d like to, but I’m busy. 5. A. Here you are. B. Yes, please. C. No, I’m not. B.短对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. Who are the speakers? A. Ticket officer and passenger. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 9. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a cake shop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. Where are the speakers talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. C. 长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. Where does the talk take place? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 12. How did Peter know about the new clubs? A. His friend told him. B His PE teacher told him. C. He saw the news on the notice board. 13. What sport is Jenny good at? A. She is good at playing volleyball. B. She is good at playing soccer. C. She is good at playing basketball. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14 When did Mike meet Clare? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Who is good at computer? A. Clare. B. Eric. C. John. 16. What is Eric like? A. Funny. B. Nice. C. Strict. D. 短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When did Blare know the earthquake in Haiti? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 18. Who thought of the idea to give bears to the children in Haiti? A. Blare’s parents. B. Blare’s teachers. C. Blare. 19 Where were Blare’s bears from? A. Schools. B. Hospitals. C. Supermarkets. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Blare bought many bears. B. Blare started a bear shop. C. Blare helped the children in need. 第二部分 选择题 （共50分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A guide to the school library To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk. Introductions to each floor of the library Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms(1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates(毕业生). Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each room. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. Only teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a. m, to 10 p. m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day. Damaged (受损的) or lost books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information. 1. If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rooms could she use? A. Group Study Rooms. B. Meeting Rooms. C. Discussion Rooms. D. Computer Rooms. 2. How many hours does the school library open each week? A. 15. B. 40. C. 90. D. 105. 3. When can students borrow more than two books at a time? A. Before term exams. B. For class reading activities. C. On Parents’ Day. D. For after-school homework. 4. Where can we read this text? A. On a student guide. B. On a history research. C. On a fashion book. D. On a travel magazine. There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand! Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. Th e water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 5. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 6. The word “vary” in the passage means ________ A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 7. The camel has long eyelashes to ________ A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? C Next time you open your fridge, have a close look at what’s in it. What do you see? Vegetables, fruits, meat or some milk? What else can you see? There may be some kinds of plastic packaging (塑料包装) to protect your delicious food well. From food to water bottles, plastic containers and wrappers (容器和包装纸) are everywhere. However, plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems in the world and packaging is the largest source (来源) of plastic waste. It’s true that plastic pollution harms the environment and results. in lots of animal deaths each year. And plastic pollution can be harmful to people’s health, as well as the environment. This happens when the material gives off harmful chemicals (化学物质) that have been added to it. Many countries have already brought in, or are planning to bring in bans (禁令) on single use plastics. This shows that it’s possible to live without them. While in some situations, for example, plastic packaging may be the best choice for wrapping food. It is stronger than glass or paper and also lighter than many other packing materials. So instead of not using plastic at all, we need to use it only when necessary. Lots of packaging can be recycled or reused. Instead of throwing it directly, perhaps we need to find better ways to reuse it. 9. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 10 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastics can be strong and cheap to use. B. People are trying to get rid of plastics now. C. Bans on single use plastics have been carried out. D. It’s impossible to recycle plastic packaging. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Plastic. B. Packaging. C. Glass. D. Paper. 12. The passage is written to ______. A. introduce the disadvantages of plastics B. tell people how to recycle plastics C. warn people not to use plastic packaging D. call on (呼吁) people to use plastics properly D How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 13. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 14. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （ ①＝paragraph 1 ②＝ paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ___17___ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. ____18____ People will live on the upper floor; the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ____19____ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick. ____20____ Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computers. They will also use 50% less power. Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. A. Cars will be more and more. B. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. C. Some cities on water will have two floors. D. They will be much safer. E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___21___, put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___22___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven (烤箱) and the children helped ___23___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___24___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___25___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___26___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ___27___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___28___ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ___29___ . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___30___ was doubled when shared. 21. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 22. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around 23. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up 24. A. patiently B. bravely C. quickly D. strongly 25. A. I B. We C. You D. They 26. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 27. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call 28. A. though B. but C. and D. or 29. A. wrong B. quiet C. right D. strict 30. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. Illness D. Sadness 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played ___31___ the erhu especially moved me. The music was ___32___ (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of ___33___ most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost ___34___ (cry) along with it as I listened. ___35___(late) I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died ___36___ he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___37___ (music) instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was ___38___ (know) for his musical ability. However, after ___39___ (he) father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious ___40___ (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. 五、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I go to school five days a week, and I have two days off—Saturday and Sunday. I start to relax on Friday night because I’m tired from a week of classes and tests. I usually go to the movies with my friends. I hardly ever get up early on weekends. I often have breakfast at 9:30 a. m. After breakfast, I go to the gym (健身房). If I don’t go in the mornings, I won’t have the motivation (动力) to go later. After lunch, I usually go outside with my dog. We often go to the park and play there. Sometimes I go roller skating (滑旱冰) near the park with my friends. If it’s rainy or snowy, I’ll stay at home to watch TV, listen to music or read. Sometimes I do something special on weekends. I help in the Children’s Hospital twice a month. The kids there are happy to see me. I always go to bed early on Sundays to get ready for another week of classes. 41. What does the writer usually do on Friday night? ________________________________________________________ 42. When does the writer go to the gym? _________________________________________________________ 43. What is the text mainly about? _________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do on weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 音乐将世间万事万物带进了美好的时空。每每听着音乐，就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。音乐有着无穷魅力！音乐是世界上最美的语言！请你以“Music Makes Me ______”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.请补全标题； 2.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 3.词数 80—100词。 Music Makes Me ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 九 年 级 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一部分 听力题（共20分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A. 句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. For two years. B. Join an art club. C. By making word cards 2. A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I’m writing a letter. 3. A. No, sometimes. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I agree. 4. A. You’ re welcome. B. Never mind. C. I’d like to, but I’m busy. 5. A. Here you are. B. Yes, please. C. No, I’m not. B.短对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. Who are the speakers? A. Ticket officer and passenger. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 9. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a cake shop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. Where are the speakers talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. C. 长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. Where does the talk take place? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 12. How did Peter know about the new clubs? A. His friend told him. B. His PE teacher told him. C. He saw the news on the notice board. 13. What sport is Jenny good at? A. She is good at playing volleyball. B. She is good at playing soccer. C. She is good at playing basketball. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. When did Mike meet Clare? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Who is good at computer? A. Clare. B. Eric. C. John. 16. What is Eric like? A. Funny. B. Nice. C. Strict. D. 短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When did Blare know the earthquake in Haiti? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. 18 Who thought of the idea to give bears to the children in Haiti? A. Blare’s parents. B. Blare’s teachers. C. Blare. 19. Where were Blare’s bears from? A. Schools. B. Hospitals. C. Supermarkets. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Blare bought many bears. B. Blare started a bear shop. C. Blare helped the children in need. 第二部分 选择题 （共50分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A guide to the school library To fully use the school library, please read the given information on the desk. Introductions to each floor of the library Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teachers can use these rooms only for group study. Students are allowed to use unlocked rooms at any time. Meeting Rooms and Discussion Rooms(1&3F) These rooms can only be used by teachers and graduates(毕业生). Please book the room one day before you use it. There are 40 seats in each room. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88. Only teachers are allowed to use the computer rooms. Rules Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a. m, to 10 p. m. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the last day. Damaged (受损的) or lost books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, you will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We advise students to carry their library books in plastic (塑料的) bags to protect them from rainy weather. You can look through the school website for more information. 1. If Mrs. Yao wants to have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rooms could she use? A. Group Study Rooms. B. Meeting Rooms. C. Discussion Rooms. D. Computer Rooms. 2. How many hours does the school library open each week? A. 15. B. 40. C. 90. D. 105. 3. When can students borrow more than two books at a time? A. Before term exams. B. For class reading activities. C. On Parents’ Day. D. For after-school homework. 4. Where can we read this text? A. On a student guide. B. On a history research. C. On a fashion book. D. On a travel magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校图书馆使用指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are used to have classes, discussion meetings and so on. The number of seats is 88”可知，电脑室用于上课、讨论会等，座位数为88个，所以她可以在电脑室和50名老师一起开会。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: Every Monday to Saturday, from 7 a. m, to 10 p. m.”可知开放时间是每周一至周六，上午7点至晚上10点，所以每周开放6×15=90。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.”可知更多的书只能借用于课堂阅读活动和学校研究。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了校图书馆的使用指南，故文章可能出现在一本学生指南上。故选A。 There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand! Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. Th e water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 5. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 6. The word “vary” in the passage means ________ A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 7. The camel has long eyelashes to ________ A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的有趣的事实。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，炎热、干燥最能描述沙漠。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.”可知，在沙漠，白天、晚上和清晨的温差很大，可推测出上一句意为“沙漠中的温差很大”，因此划线单词“vary”意为“差异、不同”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼有长长的睫毛，可以在沙尘暴期间阻挡沙子。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知，文章介绍了关于沙漠的一些事实，接下来的小标题可看出从三个方面来介绍，选项A、C、D都只是其中一方面，B项“关于沙漠你了解什么？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。 C Next time you open your fridge, have a close look at what’s in it. What do you see? Vegetables, fruits, meat or some milk? What else can you see? There may be some kinds of plastic packaging (塑料包装) to protect your delicious food well. From food to water bottles, plastic containers and wrappers (容器和包装纸) are everywhere. However, plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems in the world and packaging is the largest source (来源) of plastic waste. It’s true that plastic pollution harms the environment and results. in lots of animal deaths each year. And plastic pollution can be harmful to people’s health, as well as the environment. This happens when the material gives off harmful chemicals (化学物质) that have been added to it. Many countries have already brought in, or are planning to bring in bans (禁令) on single use plastics. This shows that it’s possible to live without them. While in some situations, for example, plastic packaging may be the best choice for wrapping food. It is stronger than glass or paper and also lighter than many other packing materials. So instead of not using plastic at all, we need to use it only when necessary. Lots of packaging can be recycled or reused. Instead of throwing it directly, perhaps we need to find better ways to reuse it. 9. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastics can be strong and cheap to use. B. People are trying to get rid of plastics now. C. Bans on single use plastics have been carried out. D. It’s impossible to recycle plastic packaging. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Plastic. B. Packaging. C. Glass. D. Paper. 12. The passage is written to ______. A. introduce the disadvantages of plastics B. tell people how to recycle plastics C. warn people not to use plastic packaging D. call on (呼吁) people to use plastics properly 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了塑料污染的危害以及一些国家采取的措施。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next time you open your fridge, have a close look at what’s in it. What do you see? Vegetables, fruits, meat or some milk? What else can you see?”可知，作者是通过提问题来引出主题的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…plastic packaging may be the best choice for wrapping food. It is stronger than glass or paper and also lighter than many other packing materials.”可知，塑料比玻璃或纸张更坚固，也比许多其他包装材料更轻，使用起来又结实又便宜。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While in some situations, for example, plastic packaging may be the best choice for wrapping food. It is stronger than glass or paper and also lighter than many other packing materials. So instead of not using plastic at all, we need to use it only when necessary.”可知，在某些情况下，例如，塑料包装可能是包装食品的最佳选择，它比玻璃或纸更坚固，也比许多其他包装材料更轻，因此，我们需要仅在必要时使用塑料，而不是完全不使用塑料；可推测出“it”指代的是“plastic”。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染的危害以及一些国家采取的措施，呼吁人们正确使用塑料。故选D。 D How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 13. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 14. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （ ①＝paragraph 1 ②＝ paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要向读者介绍了从古至今人们都使用何种方法来知晓时间，并对这些方法进行了大概的说明。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday.”可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的，即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间。因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock”；“The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago.”；“Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.”；“In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented.”；“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.”；“More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. ”可知，本文一共提到了6种时钟，分别是：太阳钟，日晷，水钟，机械钟，石英钟，数字钟，故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了本文论点—人们的记时方式；第二、三段对人们曾经使用过的时钟进行了介绍；最后一段对其进行了总结。因此，本文章的结构应该是①-②③-④，故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do we know the time?…Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.”可知，本文主要讲述了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ___17___ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. ____18____ People will live on the upper floor; the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ____19____ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick. ____20____ Electrical appliances (电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computers. They will also use 50% less power. Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu (流感) and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. A. Cars will be more and more. B. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. C. Some cities on water will have two floors. D. They will be much safer. E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文分别从汽车、城市、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“People will live on the upper floor; the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成上下两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“它们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___21___, put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___22___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven (烤箱) and the children helped ___23___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___24___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___25___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___26___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ___27___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___28___ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ___29___ . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___30___ was doubled when shared. 21. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 22. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around 23. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up 24. A. patiently B. bravely C. quickly D. strongly 25. A. I B. We C. You D. They 26. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 27. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call 28 A. though B. but C. and D. or 29. A. wrong B. quiet C. right D. strict 30. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. Illness D. Sadness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放进面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。 bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“我想带一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。 look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们都耐心地等着，直到蛋糕冷却下来。 patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；strongly强烈地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香。 I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。 lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：明天你愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？ invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：来我们家吧，会很有趣的。 though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house, …it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：安娜是对的。 wrong错误的；quiet安静的；right正确的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。 Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；Illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played ___31___ the erhu especially moved me. The music was ___32___ (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of ___33___ most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost ___34___ (cry) along with it as I listened. ___35___(late) I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died ___36___ he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___37___ (music) instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was ___38___ (know) for his musical ability. However, after ___39___ (he) father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious ___40___ (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. 【答案】31. on 32. strangely 33. the 34. cried 35. Later 36. when 37. musical 38. known 39. his 40. illness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过聆听阿炳创作的二胡曲《二泉映月》，感受到了音乐中蕴含的悲伤与痛苦，并了解到阿炳坎坷的人生经历。 【31题详解】 句意：二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was played...the erhu”可知是在二胡上演奏的曲子，用介词on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：音乐有一种奇怪的美，但在这种美之下我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。此处修饰空后的形容词用副词strangely“奇怪地”。故填strangely。 【33题详解】 句意：但它是我听过的最感人的音乐之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我在听的时候几乎要跟着它一起哭泣。根据“sounded”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cried“哭”。故填cried。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，我查找了《二泉映月》的历史，开始理解音乐中的悲伤。此处指“稍后”，用时间副词later。故填Later。 【36题详解】 句意：他很小的时候母亲就去世了。根据“he was very young”可知是当他很小的时候，when“当”。故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。修饰空后的名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 【38题详解】 句意：到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填known。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他还患上了严重的疾病并失明了。a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。 五、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I go to school five days a week and I have two days off—Saturday and Sunday. I start to relax on Friday night because I’m tired from a week of classes and tests. I usually go to the movies with my friends. I hardly ever get up early on weekends. I often have breakfast at 9:30 a. m. After breakfast, I go to the gym (健身房). If I don’t go in the mornings, I won’t have the motivation (动力) to go later. After lunch, I usually go outside with my dog. We often go to the park and play there. Sometimes I go roller skating (滑旱冰) near the park with my friends. If it’s rainy or snowy, I’ll stay at home to watch TV, listen to music or read. Sometimes I do something special on weekends. I help in the Children’s Hospital twice a month. The kids there are happy to see me. I always go to bed early on Sundays to get ready for another week of classes. 41. What does the writer usually do on Friday night? ________________________________________________________ 42. When does the writer go to the gym? _________________________________________________________ 43. What is the text mainly about? _________________________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do on weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He usually goes to the movies with his friends./She usually goes to the movies with her friends. 42. On weekend mornings. 43. The writer’s activities on weekends. 44. On weekends, I usually spend time with my family and friends, because it is a great chance to relax and enjoy myself. Sometimes, I play football with my friends because I want to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的周末活动。 41题详解】 根据“I usually go to the movies with my friends.”可知作者在周五晚上通常和朋友去看电影。故填He usually goes to the movies with his friends./She usually goes to the movies with her friends. 【42题详解】 根据“I hardly ever get up early on weekends. I often have breakfast at 9:30 a. m. After breakfast, I go to the gym.”可知作者通常在周末的上午去健身房。故填On weekend mornings. 【43题详解】 本文主要介绍了作者的周末活动。故填The writer’s activities on weekends. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为On weekends, I usually spend time with my family and friends, because it is a great chance to relax and enjoy myself. Sometimes, I play football with my friends because I want to keep healthy. 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 音乐将世间万事万物带进了美好的时空。每每听着音乐，就会忘记所有的烦恼和不快。音乐有着无穷魅力！音乐是世界上最美的语言！请你以“Music Makes Me ______”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.请补全标题； 2.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 3.词数 80—100词。 Music Makes Me ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Music Makes Me Happy I like music very much. It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me happy when I’m sad. Every time I listen to music, I forget all my worries and unhappiness. It has endless charm and is the most beautiful language in the world. When I feel sad or stressed, music always helps me feel better. It makes me happy and brings joy to my life. I love music because it has the power to change my mood and make everything seem brighter. Music is the most beautiful language. Enjoy the music you like, and enjoy yourself! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己对音乐的感受，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍音乐如何使自己开心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to music听音乐 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me happy when I’m sad. (时间状语从句) ②I love music because it has the power to change my mood and make everything seem brighter. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$