辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Yes, you’re right. 5. A. Have a great time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. How often does Wendy have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Lin Hui think of action movies? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 8. How much salt do they need? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. 9. What should Anna do if she has problems? A. Talk to her parents. B. Keep them to herself. C. Ask the teacher for help. 10. Why does Amy like spending time in Town Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it has the best service. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How long did Sarah stay in China? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. Who did Sarah go with? A. Her uncle. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 13. How was the trip to China? A. Great. B. Different. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The weather. C. The culture. 15. What will the future be like? A. Cities will be more crowded. B The environment will be in great danger. C. People will build more tall buildings in the country. 16. What does Lin Xiao think we should do? A. Plant trees. B. Save paper. C. Take the bus more. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What does Li Wei want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 18. How will Li Wei travel around the world? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. How is Li Wei going to do to make his dream come true? A. Keep on writing. B. Read more books. C. Learn a foreign language. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Li Wei’s future life. B. Li Wei’s vacation. C. Li Wei’s living habits. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chang An Kind: Cartoon; History Language: Chinese Running Time: 168 minutes Release (上映) Date: July 8th, 2023 Price: 40 yuan for adults (成人) Half price for teenagers from 14 to 18 Free for children under 1.3 m Film Review (影评): Li Mei (age 13): In the movie, my favorite part is the beautiful music. I felt like I was in the old time when I enjoyed it in the movie theater. And I also learnt Chinese culture and history from it. Jane (age 16): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. I enjoy it very much. It has great pictures and brings me to the clean streets and noisy markets in Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 1. When can we watch this movie in the movie theater? A. On March 19th, 2023. B. On May 21st, 2023. C. On June 7th, 2023. D. On July 8th, 2023. 2. Li Mei enjoys this movie probably because of ________. A. the beautiful music B. the great pictures C. the clean streets D. the noisy markets 3. How much did Jane pay for the ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 4. The text probably comes from ________. A. a dictionary B. a storybook C. a magazine D. a diary B The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 5. From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. habit D. color 6. What does “took action” mean in Chinese? A. 实现梦想 B. 拒绝改变 C. 放弃希望 D. 采取行动 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. C. There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River. D. Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. 8. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. start to go fishing B. make a new rule C. save the Chinese sturgeon D. clean the Yangtze River C It’s reported (据报道) that Chinese people will have two more days off (休息日) in 2025. The Spring Festival holiday will be increased (增加) from three days to four days, and the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days. The children of Zhonghua Middle School are talking about the news. Wang Ming: The two longer holidays will be a good time for me to hang out with friends. What’s your plan? Li Xiao: I think I’m going to Qingdao. Wang Ming: For travelling? Li Xiao: No. There will be a music festival. I’m going to enjoy many great songs by great singers. Wang Ming: Will you go to the beach? You can taste the delicious seafood there. Li Xiao: I’m afraid I won’t have enough time. Maybe next time. Mao Jing: It’s wonderful to go to the music festival. The May Day will be a relaxing holiday for me. I’m going to spend time with my parents and sister. Zhang Sijia: What are you going to do? Mao Jing: Well, maybe we’re going to see films or take walks. Zhang Sijia: Sounds like a relaxing holiday. I’m going to do something different during the Spring Festival holiday. I plan to go to the old people’s home, cleaning houses and reading newspapers for the old people. It’ll be a challenge (挑战). But helping others always makes me happy. 9. Chinese people will have ________ off during the May Day holiday in 2025. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days 10. Why will Li Xiao go to Qingdao? A. To enjoy great songs. B. To take a trip. C. To go to the beach. D. To taste seafood. 11. Who is going to stay with family on holidays? A. Wang Ming. B. Li Xiao. C. Mao Jing. D. Zhang Sijia. 12. What can we know about Zhang Sijia? A. She never challenges herself. B. She will have a relaxing holiday. C. She will clean houses for children. D. She is always happy to help others. D It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it. After dinner, Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A. Susan stayed at home. B. Susan had no friends. C. The town was small. D. The weather was cold. 14. How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A. Bored. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Glad. 15. Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A. Because she couldn’t swim. B. Because the Center Pool was very far. C. Because she was not available the next Saturday. D. Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best friend. B. The best card. C. The best chance. D. The best news. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People have different kinds of hobbies such as cooking and reading. ____17____ The following ways may help you if you have the same problem. Choose a right hobby. You should have enough money and time for the hobby. If you want to take up a sport like golf (高尔夫球), you will need some expensive things. ____18____ If you don’t have much free time, the hobby may not be right for you. ____19____ If there isn’t anything exciting about your hobby, you may lose interest (兴趣) in it soon. When you’re not good at the hobby, you may feel bad. Just think about what you like best and start with a simple one. Find a friend to enjoy the hobby with you or join a club. If you and your friend often enjoy the hobby together, you’ll probably keep it for long. ____20____ If you like singing, for example, it’s a good idea to join a music club. Then you can make more friends who have the same hobby as you. A. It is also helpful (有帮助的) to join a club. B. Follow what you’re really interested in. C. The hobbies make their lives interesting. D. And it will take you much time to get practice. E. Sometimes they can’t keep their hobbies for long. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I’d like to tell you the story about Han Lei. Han is a good ____21____. He can make many kinds of delicious foods. However, more people know him as an artist. Because his chocolate artworks (艺术品) are famous around the world. Han began to use chocolate and ____22____ to make artworks fifteen years ago. His dream was to show Chinese culture in his artworks. However, it was ____23____. Both chocolate and sugar could melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard to keep the workplace cool. And the two things are easy to ____24____, too. Sometimes a careless action might turn the artworks into pieces. Although facing many problems, Han ____25____ gave up. His favorite saying is “____26____ is impossible to a hard-working person.” And he tried all kinds of ways to ____27____ the problems. Finally, his hard work brought him a good ____28____. In 2015, Han won his first competition in Tokyo. After that he won many prizes in many competitions. More and more people liked his chocolate artworks and his works became ____29____. When sharing experience with his students, Han told the students not to be afraid of making mistakes. “The mistakes are good teachers. We should ____30____ them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way to success.” 21. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. scientist 22. A. butter B. cheese C. honey D. sugar 23. A. difficult B. dangerous C. meaningless D. enjoyable 24. A. eat B. break C. buy D. find 25. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 26. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 27. A. forget B. solve C. make D. discuss 28. A. talent B. result C. idea D. plan 29. A. normal B. simple C. popular D. cheap 30. A. learn from B. look at C. care for D. talk about 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided ____31____ (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. ____32____ I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very ____33____ (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____34____ (he) before we left. And Ben is ____35____ funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar ____36____ mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the ____37____ (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for ____38____ (information) and advice. Finally we ____39____ (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s ____40____ (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。 I want to be an engineer when I ________ ________. 42. 机器人将能够做很多工作。 Robots will ________ do lots of work. 43. 事实上他是对的。 ________ he is right. 44. 萨拉正在找钥匙。 Sarah ________ the keys. 45. 汤姆比他的妹妹更外向。 __________________________ 46. 他们将会在哪工作？ __________________________ 47. 我们不介意游戏节目。 __________________________ 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The following is a letter from Helen and the reply from her English teacher Jenny. Dear Jenny, I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand (理解) me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Helen Dear Helen, It’s not easy being in your age, and it’s common to have this problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. The following advice may help you. First, maybe you should be more patient (耐心的) when you talk to your parents. It’s necessary to give them time to listen to you. You should also listen to your parents when they are talking. In this way, you can show your parents that you care about their ideas. Second, you can write down your ideas in your diary. It’s important to keep a diary because you can organize your ideas better. So you can keep on putting your ideas in your diary after terrible events. Third, try to find the same hobbies as your parents. If you can find something relaxing, like a TV show or a sport, it will be easier to start a talk and become closer. I hope everything will be better soon Yours, Jenny 48. Who is Jenny? __________________________ 49. What’s Helen’s problem? __________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice does Jenny give? __________________________ 51. Do you think it is important to keep a diary? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 书面表达 52. 假定你是李辉，寒假即将到来，你准备在寒假期间做一些有意义的活动充实自己，想和笔友Eric交流一下。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）详细告知你的寒假计划； （2）询问Eric的寒假计划并期待回复。 注意： 1、词数70~90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 葫芦岛市义务教育阶段2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. Yes, you’re right. 5. A. Have a great time. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. How often does Wendy have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Lin Hui think of action movies? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 8. How much salt do they need? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. 9 What should Anna do if she has problems? A. Talk to her parents. B. Keep them to herself. C. Ask the teacher for help. 10. Why does Amy like spending time in Town Cinema? A. Because it’s the closest. B. Because it has the best service. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How long did Sarah stay in China? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. Who did Sarah go with? A. Her uncle. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 13. How was the trip to China? A. Great. B. Different. C. Boring. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The weather. C. The culture. 15. What will the future be like? A. Cities will be more crowded. B. The environment will be in great danger. C. People will build more tall buildings in the country. 16. What does Lin Xiao think we should do? A. Plant trees. B. Save paper. C. Take the bus more. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What does Li Wei want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 18. How will Li Wei travel around the world? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. How is Li Wei going to do to make his dream come true? A. Keep on writing. B. Read more books. C. Learn a foreign language. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A Li Wei’s future life. B. Li Wei’s vacation. C. Li Wei’s living habits. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. to go 32. If 33. carefully 34. himself 35. a 36. to 37. first 38. information 39. chose 40. the best 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【42题答案】 【答案】be able to 【43题答案】 【答案】In fact 【44题答案】 【答案】is looking for 【45题答案】 【答案】Tom is more outgoing than his sister. 【46题答案】 【答案】Where are they going to work?/ Where will they work? 【47题答案】 【答案】We don’t mind game shows. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 【48~51题答案】 【答案】48. (She is) an/Helen’s English teacher. 49. She has problems talking to her parents./ She has problems with her parents./It’s difficult to talk to her parents. 50. Three/3. 51. Yes. Because it can make me feel happy and relaxed. I can write down some important or meaningful events in the diary. Sometimes I can think of some good ideas when writing. And It’s good for practicing writing. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 书面表达 【52题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How’s everything going? The winter vacation is coming. It is important for me because I can relax, try something new and spend more time with my family. Here is my plan for the winter vacation. First, I will eat less junk food because too much junk food is bad for my health. Second, I’m going to try some new sports such as playing volleyball and skating. Playing sports helps me to become strong. Third, I plan to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can go to the movies together. At the same time, I decide to help with housework. Fourth, I will read more English books and talk with my friends in English to improve my English. I think I will have an interesting and meaningful vacation. What about your plan? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$