内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.________ (n.) 垃圾;废弃物
★_____________________ 倒垃圾
rubbish
take out the rubbish
2._____ (v.) 折叠;对折
★________________ 叠衣服
fold
fold the clothes
3._______ (v.) 扫;打扫
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
sweep
swept
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4.______ (n.) 地板;楼层
★_____________________ 扫地
floor
sweep/clean the floor
5.______ (n.) 杂乱;不整洁 (v.)弄脏;弄乱
★___________一团糟
______________ 弄得一团糟;一塌糊涂
mess
in a mess
make a mess
6._______ (v.) 扔;掷
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
★ ____________ 扔掉;抛弃
__________________ 扔垃圾
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
throw the rubbish
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7.________ (adv.)也不 (pron.) 两者都不
★_____________ 既不……也不……
neither
neither...nor...
8.______ (n.) 衬衫
shirt
9._____ (v.) 给;递;走过;通过;消磨(时间);(时间)流逝
★ ___________ 去世
_________ 路过;经过
_________ 传递
_____________ 通过考试
_________________________ 把某物递给某人
pass
pass away
pass by
pass on
pass the test
pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth.
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10.________ (v.) 借;借用
★____________________ 向某人借某物
borrow
borrow sth.from sb.
11._____ (v.) 借给;借出
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________________________ 把某物借给某人
lend
lent
lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.
12._______ (n.) 手指
finger
13._____ (v.) 厌恶;讨厌
★_____________________________ 讨厌做某事
hate
hate to do sth./hate doing sth.
14.______ (n.) 杂务;乏味无聊的工作
chore
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15. ______(conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
(n.) 一段时间;一会儿【八下 Unit 10】
while
16.______ (n.) 精神压力;心理负担(v.)强调;重读
★_____________有压力
stress
under stress
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17._______ (n.) 浪费;垃圾 (v.) 浪费;滥用
(adj.)废弃的;荒芜的
→________(现在分词)
★ ___________ 浪费……
_______________________ 浪费……做某事
_________________________ 做某事浪费……
waste
wasting
a waste of
waste(in)...doing sth.
It's a waste of...doing sth.
18.________ (v.) 提供;供应
→__________ (现在分词/动名词)
★_____________________________________ 给某人提供某物
provide
providing
provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.
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19.________ (adv.)而且;加之
anyway
20.________ (v.) 依靠;信赖;决定于
★___________ 依靠;依赖;取决于
depend
depend on
21.________ (v.)发展;壮大;培育;开发;加强;增强
→_____________ (n.)发展;发育;成长
★___________________________ 养成正确的……习惯
develop
development
develop the right habit of...
22.________ (n.) 公正性;合理性
fairness
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23._____ (adj.) 合理的;公正的
(n.) 展览会;交易会【九全 Unit 5】
fair
24._______ (adj.) 不合理的;不公正的
unfair
25.______ (conj.) 因为;既然
(prep.& conj.& adv.) 从……以后;自……以来
★ ___________ 自从;自……以后
___________ 从那时候以来
since
ever since
since then
26._________ (=___________) (n.) 邻居
neighbor
neighbour
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27.___ (adj.) 有病的;不舒服的
→_______ (n.) 疾病;病
★_______ 生病
ill
illness
fall ill
28.______ (v.) 落下;掉下;减少;降低
(n.)滴;水珠
→_________ (过去式/过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词)
★ _________ 顺便访问;随便进入
___________ 落下
drop
dropped
dropping
drop by
drop down
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短语、搭配及句型
短语
1.______________ 清洗餐具
2.___________________ 整理床铺
3.____________ 回家
4._________ 坐下
5.___________ 过来
6.____________ 大声回应
do the dishes
make one's/the bed
come home
sit down
come over
shout back
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7.___________ 走开
8.______________________ 照顾
9.___________ 惊讶地
10.____________ 目的是;为了 (后接动词原形)
11.___________ 结果;因此
12.____________ 一直,向来
13.___________ 一整晚
14.___________ 一……就……
walk away
look after/take care of
in surprise
in order to
as a result
all the time
all evening
as soon as
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搭配
15.________________________在某物上花费金钱/时间
16.________________介意做某事
17.__________________________在做某事方面发挥作用
spend+金钱/时间+on sth.
mind doing sth.
do one's part in doing sth.
句型
18.the+比较级…,the+比较级… 越……就越……
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课后小练
1.We must prevent the act of cheating to create a f____(公平的)
competition system.
2.To make paper cutting, the red paper should be f______(对折)
before it is cut with scissors.
3.Our government has begun to take measures to fight food w_____
(浪费),but there is still a long way to go.
air
olded
aste
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4.The country is trying to p_______(提供) homeless people with a
special place to stay.
5.My aunt is helpful. She's willing to offer help to her n_________
(邻居) anytime.
6.The little boy doubted the f________(合理性) of the game,because
he thought no one could win.
rovide
eighbors
airness
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