辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中六校协作体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一避. 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.How will the woman probably go to the cinema? A.By car. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 2.What does the woman want to do next? A.Have a rest. B.Write her report C.Find a library. 3.Why is the woman leaving work early? A.To take care of her mother. B.To post a package. C.To pick up a car. 4.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Watch a match. B.Go shopping. C.Meet Janice. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their favorite subjects. B.An important math exam. C.Their goals for this term. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高二莫语第1页（共10页]】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Waiter and customer. C.Mother and son. 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man was satisfied with the dinner. B.The woman lent her phone to the man. C.They spent a pleasant evening party together 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8.How did the woman like the exhibition? A.It was puzzling. B.It was boring. C.It was inspiring. 9.Which section did the woman like best about the exhibition? A.Clothes recyeling, B.The live models. C.The designer wear. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the man buy yesterday? A.Gloves. B.Dolls. C.Pictures. 11.Who does the man want to send a postcard to? A.His father. B.His wife. C.Himself, 12.How much does the man pay for the chocolates? A.$25. B.$50. C.$60. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman's problem? A.She doesn't like candy. B.She hasn't got her teeth fixed. C.Her teeth are sensitive to sweet. 14.How often does the woman usually go to the dentist? A.Every 6 weeks. B.Every 6 months. C.Only when having a toothache. 15.How does the woman take care of her teeth? A.By brushing her teeth 3 times a day. B.By taking some medicine. C.By drinking less iced tea and coffee. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Go to the dentist at once. B.Choose foods and drinks wisely. C.Enjoy the movie and candy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.An architect C.A businessman. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 18.How did the architect design the building? A.By studying the old house. B.By copying others'designs. C.By observing the family's life 19.What is the building made of? A.Wood. B.Brick. C.Concrete. 20.What is the present condition of the building? A.It is being rebuilt. B.It is well protected. C.It is in ruins. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of London's best parks for you to explore. St.James's Park At 23 hectares ()St.James's is the second-smallest of the eight Royal Parks after The Green Park.But what it lacks in size it makes up for in beauty,with brightly-colored 且ower beds,a lovely lake and a fountain.-It is famous for its pelicans(鹅第)，which were introduced to the park in 1664 as a gift from the Russian Ambassador to King Charles II. Hyde Park From hunting to ice-skating,central London's largest green space really has seen it all. Today Hyde Park is a center of activity throughout the year.If you're with kids,visit the nearby Princess Diann Playground,where unaccompanied adults are turned away at the gate. The summer season means festivals,with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts. Regent's Park As one of the largest park of central London.Regent's Park is also one of the loveliest green spaces.Among its many attractions are London Zoo,Regent's Canal,a boating lake. and sports pitches.Performances take place here in an open-air theater during summer.To the north of Regent's Park is Primrose Hill,a lovely spot for a relaxing walk or picnic. offering extraordinary views over the city skyline. Hampstead Heath With its rolling woodlands.grasslands and abundant wildlife,Hampstead Heath feels far away from the city.Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds,two of which are open year round.Hampstead Heath is home to a variety of butterflies and bird species.This is a wonderful place for a walk,especially to the top of Parliament Hill.which offers expansive views across London. 21.Which is the smallest of the cight Royal Parks? A.St.James's Park. B.Regent's Park. C.The Green Park. D.Hyde Park 【离二英语第3页（共10页】 22.What do Hyde Park and Regent's Park have in common? A.Summer performances. B.Ice-skating. C.Boating races. D.Hunting. 23.What can visitors do in Hampstead Heath? A.Enjoy concerts. B.Meet Princess Diana. C.Go for a swim. D.Visit Regent's Canal. B Most people aren't familiar with where Lesotho is.When I was asked to go there as a teacher,I didn't know either.Lesotho is a small,mountainous country surrounded by its larger neighbor,South Africa.Winters are so cold and dry that trees can only survive if they're near a spring or river.So when I met Wilfred,who had many trees to plant on his way home,I had to see what he'd done, My brother and I made the two-hour hike one winter morning.As we came around the mountain,we saw lots of trees.We continued on and reached Wilfred's home in an area surrounded by a wonder:a garden with peach and pear trees. I was amazed at what Wilfred had achieved,but he said most of the work was done by his father,Mr Pitso.I felt great admiration for Mr Pitso.He mentioned that he started planting peach trees 20 years earlier.At first,people were resentful,and several times others removed his trees because they felt it was unfair for him to have something they didn't have. To solve the problem,Mr Pitso gave his trees away freely to his neighbors.He also organized tree-planting days at the primary school where he worked and started a tree-buying cooperative to get funds from the government.He showed people how they could make tree- growing profitable by selling fruit and firewood.In times of drought,although he was in his sixties,he carried buckets of water from the small stream to his trees. As we left,Mr Pitso told us that before he died,he hoped to see the barren ( valley around his home covered with trees.When faced with challenges in my life,I remember Mr Pitso's dream.The poor primary school teacher living in the mountains of Lesotho gives me hope. 24.Why did the author decide to visit Wilfred's home? A.To help Wilfred plant peach trees. B.To get some firewood for the winter. C.To see Wilfred's tree-planting efforts. D.To learn about Wilfred's living conditions. 25.What does the underlined word "resentful"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Careless D.Helpless. 26.Which of the following words best describe Mr Pitso? A.Caring and strong-willed. B.Demanding and high-spirited. C.Creative and self-centered. D.Determined and good-humored. 【高二英语第4页{共10页)】 27.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A.To introduce the geography of Lesotho. B.To explain the importance of tree-planting. C.To discuss the challenges of teaching abroad. D.To share a hopeful story about protecting nature. Windows brighten a room,and give us a view outside of it.They also let in a large amount of heat from the sun.In fact,about 87%of heat gains in a given space come through its windows,.This is because ultraviolet(紫外线的)radiation passes through glass easily.To keep out the heat.people use window coverings like curtains,but this also blocks the view. A recent study indicates that soon people who love a view-but hate the heat-will be able to have it both ways.The study presents a new window coating that could let in sunlight and keep out the heat. Window films and heat-blocking coatings are not a new concept.So,what's new about this coating?lt's all about the angles.Because windows are placed vertically(垂直地)， sunlight hits them at different angles throughout the day.If a given coating only blocks ultraviolet light at a 90-degree angle,it is only useful at the time of day at which the sun hits the glass at that angle."The angle between the sunshine and the window is always changing. Our coating maintains functionality and efficieney wherever the sun's position is in the sky," said the lead author of the study. Instead of trying to use trial and error,which could take years,the scientists used AI machine-learning model assisted by quantum (computing to figure out the way to create an ideal window coating.The coating can remain clear and keep a room cool at any given hour of the day,regardless of the angle at which the sunlight is hitting the window. There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating,from commercial use to home use,and even for use in the cars.It will certainly lower energy use as people all over the world turn off their air conditioners and electric fans and still enjoy the view. 28.What is a disadvantage of window coverings? A.They are expensive. B.They are difficult to install. C.They prevent the view outside. D.They can't block the heat effectively. 29.What makes the new window coating unique? A.It blocks all sunlight. B.It is efficient at a fixed angle. C.It changes color with sunlight. D.It works in all sunlight conditions 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 30.How did scientists develop the new window coating? A.By trial and error. B.With quantum computing and Al. C.By imitating existing window films. D.With traditional machine-learning models. 31.What is the author's attitude toward the new window coating? A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Critical. D.Optimistic. 0 Human conversations are rapid-fire affairs,with mere milliseconds,one-thousandth of a second,passing between one person's speech and their partner's response.This speedy turn taking is universal across cultures-but now it turns out that chimps (do it,too.By analyzing thousands of gestures from chimps in East Africa,researchers found that the animals take turns while communicating,and do so as quickly as we do. Researchers sorted out hundreds of hours of footage from a large database of chimp gestural interactions.The researchers studied the footage,describing the movements each chimp made.They found the chimps responded to gestures with another gesture in their interactions.In one case,two chimps exchanged seven gestures in a row:Young male Daudi in Uganda had caught a small antelope,and young female Onyofi was requesting some of the meat.Every time she made a begging gesture,Daudi would respond by moving his arms and stamping his feet-gestures that mean"move away,go away". This turn taking was rapid and often overlapping,seeming to flow naturally like in human conversations.What's more,it took chimps an average of just 120 milliseconds to respond to another chimp's gesture with their own,well within the 0-to 200-millisecond range common in human interactions. "The work has important implications for the origins of human communication,"says Stephen Levinson,a linguist.Humans may have got turn-taking behavior from our last common ancestor with other great apes ()Finding one of those features-turn taking-in our close cousins suggests that even the earliest humans already had this ability. However,some researchers say it's too early to conclude that humans and chimps both got this ability from our ancestor."Without looking at other species,we can't make that claim.We don't know if this is something special about chimps'communication,or whether it's been found there first'because we firstly think of chimps when we're asking evolutionary (进化的)questions',”an animal communication researcher said. 32.What is the common understanding of the turn taking? A.It refers to all kinds of communicating skills. B.It generally exists among different cultures. C.It is a factor that distinguishes people from animals. D.It can be learned by chimps with people's guideline. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 33.Why does the author mention Daudi and Onyofi? A.To make a contrast. B.To make a comment. C.To explain a rule. D.To clarify a concept. 34.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The scientists will do more research. B.More chimps will be sent to be studied. C.The researchers'conclusion is fully recognized. D.The study of evolution is closely related to chimps. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Chimps study to take turn from humans B.Chimps take turns while chatting just like humans C.Chimps use their own words to chat with their partners D.Chimps get the ability of taking turn from our ancestors 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面知文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Problems between parents and children are common.Here are some practical tips to help you cultivate a better relationship with your parents. Open communication Effective communication is the foundation of any relationship,especially with our parents.Make it a habit to share your thoughts,feelings,and daily experiences with your parents openly.36.It means acknowledging their feelings and viewpoints without immediate judgment or criticism. Show appreciation 37.Acknowledge the little things your parents do for you,whether it's cooking a meal,driving you to school,or simply being there for you.Saying"thank you"sincerely can make them feel appreciated and valued.You can also write a heartfelt letter or create a small gesture to show your appreciation.These acts of kindness can significantly enhance emotional connections. Spend quality time together In today's fast-paced world,quality time together may get sacrificed.Make an effort to schedule regular family activities,like watching a movie,going for a walk,or playing a board game.38.Moreover,try to initiate conversations that go beyond daily chores and focus on each other's interests,dreams.and life experiences. 39 Parent-child relationships can sometimes be complex due to generational gaps,cultural differences,and personal experiences.Be patient with your parents,especially when there are misunderstandings or conflicts.Try to see things from their perspective and understand their concerns.Remember,they are also humans and make mistakes.40. 【高二英语第7页（共10页】 A.Be patient and understanding B.Avoid unnecessary arguments C.Forgiveness and empathy can heal hurts and build bridges D.Expressing gratitude goes a long way in strengthening bonds E.Engaging in shared activities helps deepen mutual understanding F.Listen attentively when they speak,show empathy,and avoid interrupting G.Respect their decisions,even if you disagree,and try to find common ground 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew is autistic(患孤独症的).On his 15 th birthday,I asked him to buy a pair of shoes. Years ago,we 41 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic 42 through the use of a letter board-by pointing to individual letters on an alphabet grid ( to 43 words.It's a simple but 44 tool.As his parents,we want him to express what he wants to say and 45 his wishes. Using the letter board requires significant 46 and effort for Andrew,but we 47 because we know it gives him an opportunity to 48 more. After paying for the shoes,Andrew pointed to each letter:"Thank you."The shop assistants were wide-eyed and 49.One shop assistant said,"What's that?I have a brother-in-law who doesn't talk.""This is an alphabet board that Andrew uses to 50,"I replied."We've practiced it for years.It has 51 everything for us.""Let me give you the website of the spelling-to-communicate organization.There,you can learn this 52,"I continued. I asked the 53 about his brother-in-law,Jason,who doesn't speak.Jason can do a lot for himself.54,no one really knows him.Andrew pointed to letters:"Tell Jason he will change everyone's opinion in 26 letters."We were all moved and 55. This is how it happens,how we affected another person's life in a split second:by vulnerably(跪弱地)leading with our own, 41.A.understood B.reminded C.discovered D.trusted 42.A.judgments B.activities C.habits D.needs 43.A.spell out B.take out C.let out D.put out 44.A.hopeful B.meaningful C.difficult D.strange 45.A.respect B.accept C.hide D.collect 46.A.risk B.money C.courage D.time 47.A.recognized B.admitted C.insisted D.calculated 48.A.share B.promise C.compare D.leave 49.A.discouraged B.dishonest C.surprised D.impatient 50.A.celebrate B.communicate C.compete D.assist 51.A.simplified B.changed C.determined D.created 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 52.A.efficiency B.advantage C.reason D.solution 53.A.clerk B.customer C.neighbor D.friend 54.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise 55.A.thrilled B.worried C.afraid D.confident 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Satellite images reveal four new emperor penguin colonies (in Antarctica.The emperor penguins'breeding and chick-raising rely 56 (heavy)on stable sea ice. However,the stable sea ice 57 (decrease)and become increasingly not 58 (depend) in recent years.So 59 unstable sea ice in Antarctica has some emperor penguins on the move. Several colonies have already moved some 25 miles in search of stable breeding grounds. On January 24,2024,the British Antaretic Survey said scientists 60 (use)satellite imagery with the purpose of looking for the new breeding grounds,were surprised 61 (find)four previously undiscovered colonies.How did they find these colonies?The answer is by seeing the penguins'brown poop (stains in the white snow. Besides the four new colonies,the scientists also rediscovered a colony,62 was considered to have disappeared.The Brunt Ice Shelf calving destroyed a group of emperor penguins'colony.And now they've relocated this colony 18 miles east near the MeDonald Ice Rumples.So.this rediscovery plus the four new 63(discovery)make 66 known emperor penguin colonies. Emperor penguins make the colonies all around the edges of the Antaretic continent. Penguins breed and raise to find chicks on floating ice 64(conneet)to land.These are not easy areas 65 humans to access,so scientists monitor the penguins with the help of satellite images.Antaretica is a white,frozen world,and the penguins'brown poop makes an evident contrast to the icy landscape.So the patches of brown reveal the penguins'presence. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报f刊将开展以“Bridging Cultures Between China and Foreign Countries'”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请外教Alice作为嘉宾参加讲座，内容包括： 1,讲座内容： 2.时间和地点： 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【高二英语第9页（共10页】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Little Tom,who was crazy about music,came to my class for his first piano lesson when he was 10.Every time he practiced quite attentively,as if there had been someone looking at him not blinking an eye.At the end of each lesson he would always say,"My mom's going to hear me play some day."But it seemed hopeless. Then one day Tom stopped coming.Not thinking over the reason for his absence,I continued to teach other kids. The recital was coming and I asked all the students,except Tom,to prepare it. I nearly forgot there had been such a kid once appearing in my class.But on the day before the recital,Tom came and asked me if he could play on the stage,which surprised me.I told him that he had dropped out.He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons, but he was still practicing at home. "I've just got to play,"he insisted.At that moment,something inside me let me allow him to.So I nodded and let him play. Then came the recital night.The gym was packed with parents.They all looked forward to the children's wonderful performances.Worried about his immature skill,I put Tom up last to perform.Then Tom came up on stage at last.He pulled out the piano bench and began.His fingers were jumping on the keyboard.Seeing this,I had to admit a fact-never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.After he ended,everyone was on their feet in wild applause for his jaw-dropping performance,including me.I was completely shocked with his performance. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位骨作答 In tears,I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. What Tom said shocked me a lot.英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间 M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W.Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club-we have about 5o members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize? M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French. M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿00'o2” 例如;现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题 【高二英语·参考答案 第1页(共10页)】 停顿00'o5" 你将听到以下内容: M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W. Yes, it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'o2" 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'o5” 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。 现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'o5" (Text1) W:I'd like to drive to the cinema, but my sister is using the car tonight M: Haven't you thought of the subway? W.Good idea, Then, there's no need to call a taxi (Text2) M: Let's go to park. We've been at this library for long enough W: We won't have time to go to park to have a rest. We have to finish writing our report today. It's due tomorrow (Text3) W.I'm leaving the of fice early today. My mother is ill and I should take her to the hospital Could you send this package for me? M: Sure. You can take my car. (TexI4) M:I'll play an important match tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? W:I intended to go shopping with Janice. But I can change my plan M:OK. I will pick you up at 3:3o pm. (Tex(5) M: What is your goal for this term? W.I would really like to improve my math skills. What about you? M: Me, too. You know, I didn't even pass the final math exam. So, my goal is to improve my score this year. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 【高二英语·参考答案 第2页(共10页门】 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text6) W. Sir! You forgot your phone. M:Oh, thanks. I couldn't do many things without it. I can't believe I lost it W:I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner? M:Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect. W.I'm glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题 (Text7) M: That was a cool exhibition. W:I knew you would like it! I believe it will help us with our school cloth project. I've got lots of ideas now. M:I was really interested in the designer wear section. It was totally special W: Yes, it would be great to wear something so special. But what impressed me most was the part that showed us how to recycle clothes M: Yeah, but I couldn't see myself wearing any of my dad's old things just now! I didn't expect the show to be so interesting. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Texi8) M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought two pairs of gloves here yesterday W.Of course, sir. How may I help you today? M: The gloves are for my parents. I also want to get something for myself, my wife and my little brother. W.Okay. Have you got anything in mind? M: Yes. I'd like to send a postcard to myself. My father did that whenever he went on a trip W. How about this one with a picture of Lake Baikal on it? M:It looks nice. And how much is this set of Russian nesting dolls? W, $ 6o. Do you need any chocolates? I think you can't miss them. They're tasty. I bet you brother will like them. M: Oh, my wife loves sweets as well. Give me two boxes of them. How much? W: $25 each. M:Okay. I'll pay in cash. Pack them for me, please. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题,现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题 (Text9) M: Let's enjoy the movie and eat the candy 【高二英语·参考答案 第3页(共10页)】 W: Well, I wish I could eat a lot of candy. M: Why not? Don't think too much. It's free for you W.I'm afraid of suffering from toothache. M:I see. But didn't you tell me about having your teeth fixed just a couple of days ago? W:I did, but I always have problems with sweet and stuff like that. Perhaps my teeth are very sensitive. M: How often do you visit the dentist? W.I go to the dentist regularly every 6 months and also when I have a toothache M: What did the dentist say about your teeth? W: She suggested that I use special medicine to avoid feeling painful while I was brushing my teeth, She also asked me to brush my teeth at least three times a day. M:So have you done it? W. Yes, I have. But the problem is that I really love drinking sweet iced tea and coffee. M: You'd better choose the right ones, so next time you will be free of toothache 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题 (Text 10) M: Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. Completed in 19o4, this house is one of the most well-known works of Charles Rennie Mackintosh, a famous architect. It was designed and built for a local businessman and his family. Now, please allow me to introduce it briefly Before beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the owner's old home. observing their life and studving their habits, After learning that the owner's main desire was to have a home that could be one in a million, the architect came up with a special design. The style of the building was different from that of the period. Instead of wood and brick, the house was made of concrete, a new material in those days. Inside the house were pieces of furniture originally built to the design and you will see they are still in good condition. However, those pieces in the children's bedrooms have been destroyed. Luckily, except those, all the designs for the building and its other contents have been well preserved, so we've been able to enjoy this remarkable house. Now, let's begin with the living room. 第二节到此结束。 现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力: 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BACCB 【高二英语·参考答案 第4页(共10页)】 阅读: 21-23 CAC A篇:文章介绍了伦敦的四个公园。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,八个皇家公园中,TheGreenPark是最小 的。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,HydePark和Regent'sPark的共同之处是 它们在夏天都会举出演出。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,游客可以在HampsteadHeath的游泳 池中游冰。 24-27 CBAD B篇:在菜索托的山区,一位小学教师通过坚持不懈的努力,带动社区植树造林 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者想看看Wilfred种树的成果。 25.B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知,起初,人们感到气愤,好几次甚至移走Mr Pitso的树,因为他们觉得他拥有一些他们所没有的东西,这对他们来说是不公平的。由此 可知,resentful的词义为“感到气愤的” 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,MrPitso把他的树免费赠送给邻居,并且教人们 如何通过出售水果和木柴来赚钱。这体现了他乐于助人的特点;在干早时期,尽管MrPitsc 已经六十多岁了,他仍然从小溪里取水浇树。这显示出他面对困难依然坚持不懈,说明他的 意志坚强。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了MrPitso通过种树改变环境的经历,以及他希望在去 世前看到山谷遍布树木的梦想。这是一个关于保护自然的故事。 28-31 CDBD C篇:研究表明,一种新型窗户涂层能够在不遮挡阳光的同时阻隔热量。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,人们使用窗帘之类的窗户覆盖物来阻隔 热量,但这也遮挡了视线。因此,窗帘之类的窗户覆盖物的一个不足之处是它们会遮挡视线。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,无论太阳在天空中的位置如何,这种涂 层都能保持功能和效率不变。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,科学家们没有尝试使用可能需要花费数 年时间的试错法,而是使用一个由量子计算提供辅助的人工智能机器学习模型来找出创造 理想的窗户涂层的方法。 31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为新型窗户涂层可应用于多个领域,还 能降低能源消耗。由此可推知,作者对新型窗户涂层的态度是乐观的。 32-35 BDAB D篇:研究发现,黑星狸像人类一样轮流交流。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,turntaking在不同的文化中都是普遍存 在的。 【高二英语·参考答案 第5页(共10页)】 33.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者通过提到Daudi和Onyofi的例子来对其观 点进行解释。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知,科学家们将做更多的研究,以此来为 研究结果提供更多的证据。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要内容:研究发现,黑程程像人类一样轮流交流。 36-40 FDEAC 七选五:文章介绍了一些可以帮助你与父母培养更好的关系的建议。 36.F【解析】根据下文“这意味着认可他们的感受和观点,而不是立即做出判断或批评”可知. F项“当他们说话时,注意倾听,表现出同理心,避免打断(他们)”符合语境。 37.D【解析】根据段落主旨“表达感激之情”可知,D项“表达感激之情对加强联系大有帮助” 符合语境。 38.E【解析】根据上文“努力安排定期的家庭活动,比如看电影、散步或玩棋盘游戏”可知,E项 “参与共同的活动有助于加深相互理解”符合语境 39.A【解析】本段提到,对你的父母要有耐心,并且理解他们的担忧。A项“要有耐心和理解 他人”概况本段主旨 40.C【解析】根据上文“记住,他们也是人,也会犯错误”可知,C项“宽恕和同理心可以治愈伤 痛,搭建(沟通的)桥梁”符合语境 41-45 CDABA 46-50 DCACB 51-55 BDACA 完形填空;我的儿子是一名孤独症患者,他利用字母板和别人交流。一次偶然的机会,我们把这 个好的沟通方式分享给了别人。 41.C【解析】考查动词。几年前,我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来表达超出基本需求 的东西。 42.D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 43.A 【解析】考查动词短语。通过指向字母表上的单个字母来拼出单词。 44.B【解析】考查形容词。字母板是一个简单但有意义的工具。 45.A 【解析】考查动词。作为他的父母,我们希望他能表达他想说的话,并尊重他的愿望。 46.D【解析】考查名词。使用字母板对安德鲁来说需要大量的时间和努力。 47.C【解析】考查动词。但我们坚持让安德鲁使用它,因为我们知道这给了他一个机会去分 享更多东西。 48.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 49.C【解析】考查形容词。店员们睁大了眼睛,惊讶不已。 50.B 【解析】考查动词。这是一个字母板,安德鲁用它来交流。 51.B【解析】考查动词。我们已经练习了很多年。它改变了一切。 52.D【解析】考查名词。在那里,你可以学习这个方法。 53.A 【解析】考查名词。我问店员关于不会说话的杰森的事情。 54.C【解析】考查副词。杰森可以为自已做很多事情。然而,没有人真正了解他。 【高二英语·参考答案 第6页(共10页门】 55.A 【解析】考查形容词。我们都很感动和激动。 56. heavily 57. has decreased 58. dependable 59. the 60. using 61. to find 62. which 63. discoveries 64. connected 65. for 语法填空: 56.heavily【解析】考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词rely,表示依赖的程度。 57.hasdecreased【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,这个动作从过去开始一直持续到 现在,并且对现在有影响,所以使用现在完成时。 58.dependable【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文可知,这里需要一个形容词来做become的表 语。 59.the 【解析】考查冠词。这里特指“南极洲不稳定的海冰”,所以使用定冠词。 60. using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里描述的是科学家使用卫星图像,使用现在分词using 作后置定语。 61.tofind【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示结果,科学家惊奇地发现了四个以前 未被发现的地方。 62.which【解析】考查定语从句。这里引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词acolony,指 代“这个群落”,所以使用关系代词which 63.discoveries【解析】考查名词单复数。根据谓语动词make可知,此处应用复数形式 64.connected【解析】考查形容词。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词floating ice,connected to land表示“与陆地相连的” 65.for【解析】考查介词。这里表示“对于人类来说”,所以使用介词for。 说明:1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分 写作: 第一节: 参考范文: Dear Alice. I hope this message finds you well. Our school's English newspaper is organizing a lecture themed "Bridging Cultures Between China and Foreign Countries" and we would be honored to have you as a guest speaker. The lecture will focus on the exchange and integration of cultural elements between China and other nations, exploring ways to develop the understanding and respect among countries It is scheduled to take place at 3 pm on December 19 in the school lecture hall. Your insights and experiences would be invaluable to our audience. We're looking forward to your positive response Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【高二英语·参考答案 第7页(共10页)】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为 (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于60个的,酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理 使用了比较多样并目恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接丰段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯 未能达到预期的写作目的. 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关 【高二英语·参考答案 第8页(共10页)】 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的 零分 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节: 参考范文: In tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. "I'm so proud of you, Tom I've never heard you play like that. How did you make it?" I whispered, my voice trembling with emotion. Tom explained, “Well, Miss White... Remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she had cancer and passed away yesterday. However, I believed she could hear me play tonight." What Tom said shocked me a lot. I realized then that Tom's performance wasn't just for himself, but for the love and support of his mother. Hardly could I believe how such a little kid like Tom could bear so many sufferings and hardships with only immature shoulders Gently, I brought him into my arms and offered him an affectionate hug, attempting to comfort him, but only to fail to contain my own tears. I wiped my tears away quickly and forced a smile, "You did quite well! Mom's heard it and was proud of you!"Tom nodded. looking in the distance. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为 (1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量; 确定或调整档次,最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意 (1)词数少干120个的,酌情扣分 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。 【高二英语·参考答案 第9页(共10页)】 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯 第四档(16-20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 第三档(11-15分) 创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接丰段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯 第一档(1-5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。 零分 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 进 【高二英语·参考答案 第10页(共10页口】null