第一部分 八年级（下）Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（下）Units 3~4 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P59~P62教材词句自测 考点1 Could you （please） do sth.?句型（Unit 3） Could you （please） do sth.?意为“你可以……吗？”,用于委婉地请 求别人帮忙。其常见答语如下： ▶肯定：OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。 ▶否定：Sorry, I’m afraid not./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't./I'd like to, but… 等。 4 1.Could you please _____（help） me with my math? It's too difficult for me. help 2.A: Could you come to my party this Sunday? B: ____________________________________. I have to look after my little sister.（补全对话） Sorry, I’m afraid not/Sorry, I can’t/… 5 考点2 辨析borrow, lend与keep（Unit 3）［2024.46］ 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend（lent, lent） （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 给某人 keep（kept, kept） （延续） 保有， 留着 keep sth. for+一段时间 借某物多长时 间（常用how long提问） 6 I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 3.__________ a book Journey to the West from the library. While I was reading it, my good friend Harry came to me. He found the book very interesting and asked me whether he could read it. Of course I 4._____ it to him, but I told him that he could only 5.______ the book for a week because I had to return it a week later. borrowed lent keep keep borrow lend 7 考点3 Why don’t you…?句型（Unit 4） Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么不 做某事？”, 常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 8 6.If you are so unhappy, why don’t you ____（tell） your friends your feelings? 7.What a good day! Why _____ take a walk along the sea?（盲填） tell not 8.A: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? B: _________________________________. I’ll do it right away. （补全对话） That’s a good idea/Sounds good/… 9 考点4 allow的用法（Unit 4） 如：We don’t allow eating here.我们这里不允许吃东西。 He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外面待到很晚。 9.You will not be allowed ___ enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. （盲填） to 10 swim take 10.My parents don’t allow me to ______ alone because they think it’s not safe. 11.We don’t allow _______ magazines out, but you can copy the articles you need on the machine over there. swim taking 11 考点5 辨析instead与instead of（Unit 4） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后跟名 词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 12.I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of _______（eat） outside. eating 12 instead of instead It’s useless to be unhappy.13.________, we should go further towards happiness. Try to find happiness by ourselves14.___________ depending too much on others. Instead instead of 13 考点6 compare的用法（Unit 4） 辨析 含义及用法 compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比 较）”，如： compare___________________with___________________ 14 辨析 含义及用法 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻）”， 如： compare________________________________to_______________ 15.—What’s wrong with Dale? —He was __________（compare） with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that. compared 16.If you always compare yourself ______ others, you may have tons of pressure.（盲填） 17.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun.（盲填） with to 15 知识链接 （一）语法链接 1.情态动词（could表礼貌请求和允许）【见本书P51】 2.Why don’t you…?句型【见本书P31】 3.连词（until, so that和although）【见本书P97】 （二）话题阅读&写作链接 1.劳动与实践：见《话题读写思维训练》P80 2.人际交往与社会服务：见《话题读写思维训练》P89 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P62~P63课后习题 16 $$