第一部分 七年级（下）Units 7～9-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（下）Units 7~9 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P26~P28教材词句自测 考点1 询问天气的句型（Unit 7） ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How is（was） the weather （+介词+地点/时间状语）?/What is（was） the weather like（+介词+地 点/时间状语）? How will the weather be（+表示将来的时间状语）?/What will the weather be like（+表示将来的时间状语）? 4 ▶回答天气的常用句型：①It’s/It is/It was/It will be+表达天气的形容词。 ②It's raining/snowing/… ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有： 5 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采用不同的形式； 2.weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 1.A: _______ is the weather like in the north of China? B: It has cold winters and hot summers.（盲填） What 2.A: ______ is the weather in spring and summer in Chengdu? B: It is always warm in spring and hot in summer.（盲填） How 3.It’s so cold today. What will the weather ____ like tomorrow?（盲填） be 6 4.The Whites like to be close to nature, so they often go for a picnic on _______（sun） days. 5.It must be _______（snow） last night because there is so much snow on the street now. 6.It’s so _______（cloud）. I think it is going to _____（rain）. You’d better take an umbrella with you. sunny snowy cloudy rain 7.A: How is the weather today? B: _____________________. The ground is all white.（补全对话） It's snowy/snowing/… 7 考点2 辨析across, cross, over, through与past（Unit 8） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用， 着重指从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road过 马路 cross 动词 意为“横过，越过”，相当于go across。 cross the street 过马路 over 介词 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨 越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 8 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 through 介词 意为“穿过；通过”,常与go或walk连 用，指从空间内部通过。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past 介词 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过，go past相当于动词pass。 go past the office经 过办公室 9 cross across over through past My mom always reminds me to be careful when I 8.______ the street. Yesterday I went to a supermarket on foot to buy some things. In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go 9._________ a tunnel（地下通道） first. And then I needed to go 10._______ a crossing. Suddenly,something happened. I walked into a stranger when I called my friend. I said sorry to him and told myself that I must be careful. But when I walked 11._____ the bank beside the supermarket, I fell down, because there was a cute bird that was flying 12._____ the bank and I looked it up. cross through across past over 10 考点3 辨析in front of与 in the front of（Unit 8）[2020.69] in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语。如：Don't drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。 11 in front in the front of in front of 13.Whenever I go traveling, I always sit _______________ the car so that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. 14.There is a big and beautiful garden ___________ the teaching building. 15.My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him _________. in the front of in front of in front 12 考点4 辨析spend， take， cost与pay（Unit 8）［2022.68］ 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend（spent, spent） 人 sb. spend（s） +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take（took, taken） it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost（cost, cost） 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay（paid, paid） 人 sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 13 cost作名词, 表示“成本; n费用; 代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“…… 的成本/费用/代价”。 16.My sister spends one hour ________（read） every day though she is busy studying. 17.We like to pay ____ things by cell phone because it is convenient. （盲填） 18.The watch is too expensive. I don't want to spend too much money ____ it.（盲填） reading for on 14 spend take pay cost I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off， my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She 19.______ nearly 300 yuan. The snacks 20._____ my mother 200 yuan. My father drove a car and it 21.______ us half an hour to get there. Then we 22.______ three hours climbing. When we reached the top， we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. paid cost took spent 15 考点5 turn的用法（Unit 8）［2022.60］ turn的其他相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up调大（音量）；出现 turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝 turn… into… 把……变成…… 16 23.It’s ____（I） turn to sing a song in front of the class, so I feel so nervous. 24.We should take turns ___ clean the classroom to provide a good environment for ourselves.（盲填） my to 17 turn down turn on turn off turn out 25.It’s a good habit to _________ the lights when you leave a room. 26.As Lily had to prepare for a speech competition, she _____________ her friend’s invitation. 27.At first, I doubted if the girls could win the football match, but it later ___________ that they were the pride of China. 28.It’s not bright enough for me to read here. Please _________ the lights. turn off turned down turned out turn on 18 考点6 What does sb. look like?句型（Unit 9） “What does sb. look like?”句型用于询问某人的外貌，意为“某人长什么 样？”。其答语常为： ①主语+have/has+（adj.）+名词。 ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。 1.“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主语 +be+描述性格或人品的形容词”。 2.“What do/does sb. like?”常用来询问某人的喜好。 19 29.He _____（have） short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes. 30.Lucy, please tell me ______ your new friend is like.（盲填） has what 31.A: ________________________________________? B: My English teacher is a pretty lady with long hair. We all like her. （补全对话） What does your English teacher look like 32.A: What is your best friend Roy like? B: ____________________. He always helps people in need.（补全对话） He is helpful/kind/… 20 考点7 辨析a little, little, a few与few（Unit 9）【little（adj.）小 的→less（比较级）较小的，更少的→least（最高级）最小的，最少 的】 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 如：The underground was so crowded that I could find little space on it.地铁太拥挤了,我几乎找不到空间。 21 a little 还可作副词, 意为“有点儿, 稍微”, 可修饰形容词及其比较级、 副词及其比较级和动词（短语）。如：a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢 33.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come ___ little earlier to get a table.（盲填） a 22 a little little a few few I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only 34._______ eggs and 35.________ orange juice left. So I had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found 36.______ milk and 37._____ apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the supermarket. a few a little little few 23 知识链接 （一）语法链接 1.现在进行时【见本书P55】 2.There be句型【见本书P91】 3.方位介词【见本书P83】 4.选择疑问句【见本书P89】 （二）话题阅读&写作链接 人物故事：见《话题读写思维训练》P47 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P28~P29课后习题 24 $$