内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题二 名词
命题点2 名词所有格
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(语篇填空第一节:2019.73,2017.74)
考点精讲
名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。有三种形式:'s所有格、of所
有格和双重所有格。
1.’s所有格
类别 构成方法 示例
单数名词 加’s the boy’s book
a day’s work
China’s capital
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类别 构成方法 示例
复数
名词 以-s结尾 加’ your grandparents’ room
the girls’ mom
不以-s结尾 加’s Children’s Day
表示几个人共同拥
有 在最后一个
名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s father
The bedroom is tidy and
nice. It’s Lucy and
Lily's.
表示每个人各自拥
有 在每个名词
后加’s Jenny’s and Sara’s teachers
Tom’s and Bob’s fathers are firefighters.
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2.在表示“店铺”、“某某家”、“诊所”、“办公室”的名词所有格后, 一般省
去被修饰的表示地点的名词。如:
at Mary’s在玛丽家
go to the dentist’s去牙医诊所
3.很多节日的表达都用的是's所有格形式。如:
Children’s Day Women’s Day Teachers’ Day
Father’s Day Mother’s DayNew Year’s Day
1.基数词+连字符+可数名词单数,一般用作定语修饰名词,它相当于“基
数词+名词所有格”, 如:
a two-day trip=a two days’ trip
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2.of所有格
of所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词”。主要有以下两种用法:
(1)用于表示无生命事物的所有关系时, 如:
the owner of the schoolbag
(2)用于表示有生命事物的所有关系时, 特别是当这些所有者有较长的
定语时, 如:
the name of the girl in red
3.双重所有格
双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分, 有以下两种形式:
(1)of+’s所有格,如:a friend of my father’s
(2)of+名词性物主代词, 如:a friend of mine
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考点精练
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
waiter singer farmer winner kid stranger doctor teacher
1.The listeners lost themselves in this ________ sweet voice.
2.You can see in the ______ eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge.
3.September 10th is __________ Day. I'm going to buy a nice present
for my Chinese teacher.
4.When it was the ________ turn to serve at the table, he wore a smile
on his face and offered two bottles of water to the customers.
singer’s
kids’
Teachers’
waiter’s
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5.Thanks to these _________ hard work, we have so many kinds of
vegetables and food to enjoy.
6.While I was at the _________, I heard a nurse calling Danny's name.
7.It is always a great honor when a _________ name is recorded and
shown on the screen in the match.
8.When we were young, our parents often told us not to believe the
__________ words.
farmers’
doctor’s
winner’s
strangers’
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