第一部分 八年级（下） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Units 7～8 3 教材词句自测 Unit 7 单词与拓展 1._______（n.）平方；正方形 2.____________（n.）米；公尺 square meter/metre 3.______（adj.）深的；纵深的 →_______（adv.）深深地；很；非常 deep deeply 4 4._______ （n.）沙漠 5.___________（n.）人口；人口数量 desert population 6.______（n.）亚洲 →_______（adj.& n.）亚洲（人）的；亚洲人 Asia Asian 7._____（n.& v.）旅行；旅游 →_______（n.）旅行者；观光者 →________（n.）旅游业 ★___________导游 ____________去旅行［2020阅读A］ tour tourist tourism tour guide take a tour 5 8._____（n.）墙 ★_______________长城［2021语篇填空］ wall the Great Wall 9._________ （adj.）令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的 →________（adj.）吃惊的 amazing amazed 10.________（adj.）古代的；古老的 ★______________古诗 ________________在古代 ancient ancient poem in ancient times 6 11.________（v.）保护；防护 →__________（n.）保护；护卫 ★_____________________________________保护某人免受某物/做某事的 伤害［2022阅读C］ protect protection protect sb. against/from （doing） sth. 12.______（adj.）宽的；宽阔的 →_______（adv.）广泛地；普遍地 ★_______________被广泛应用 wide widely be widely used 13.________（v.）达到；完成；成功 →____________（n.）成就；成绩 ★____________________实现某人的梦想 achieve achievement achieve one's dream 7 14.______（adj.）厚的；浓的 thick 15.________（v.）包括；包含 →__________（prep.）包括 include including 16.__________（n.）条件；状况 ★_____________________健康状况好/坏；状态良好/差 condition in good/bad condition 17.________（v.）实现目标；成功 →________（n.）成功 →__________（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的 →____________（adv.）成功地 ★_____________________成功做成某事 succeed success successful successfully succeed in doing sth. 8 18.__________ （v.& n.）挑战；考验 challenge 19.______（n.）力；力量 （v.）强迫；迫使［2021完形］ ★___________________强迫某人做某事 force force sb. to do sth. 20._______（n.）自然界；大自然 →________（adj.）自然的 →__________（adv.）自然地；顺理成章地 nature natural naturally 9 21._______（n.）大海；海洋 ocean 22._______（v.）重量是……；称……的重量 →_______（n.）重量；分量 ★__________________减肥/增重 weigh weight lose/put on weight 23.______（n.）出生；诞生 →______（adj.）天生的 →_________（n.）生日 ★_________出生时 birth born birthday at birth 24.______ （adj.）成年的；成人的（n.）成人；成年动物 adult 10 25._________（n.）竹子 bamboo 26._________（n.& v.）研究；调查 →___________（n.）调查者；研究员 ★_____________________做（一些）研究；做（一些）调查 research researcher do （some） research 27._______（n.）饲养员；保管人 28._______（adj.）醒着 keeper awake 29.___________（n.）激动；兴奋 ★______________激动地 excitement in excitement 30._______（n.）疾病；病 illness 11 31._____（adj.）野生的 ★____________野生动物［2022阅读B］ wild wild animal 32.____________（n.）政府；内阁 33._______ （n.）鲸 34.____（n.）油；食用油；石油 35.______（adj.）巨大的；极多的 government whale oil huge 12 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.______________________（可以）随便（做某事） 2.________吸入；吞入（体内） 3.______________某人冒着生命危险 4.__________跑过来 feel free（to do sth.） take in risk one's life run over 5.__________走路时撞到 6._________绊倒 7._________死于（外因） 8.__________砍倒 walk into fall over die from cut down 13 介词短语 9.______________面对（问题、困难等） 10._______到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 in the face of up to 其他短语 11.___________________即使；虽然 12.______大约 13._________________据我所知 even though/even if or so as far as I know 搭配 14.__________________放弃做某事 15._________________________________花费金钱/时间做某事 give up doing sth. spend+金钱/时间+（in） doing sth. 14 情景交际 谈论地理和自然 1.A:（1）________________________________________? B: Qomolangma is the highest mountain. A:（2）___________________________? B: It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's （3）____________any other mountain. What's the highest mountain in the world How high is Qomolangma/it higher than 2.A:（4）__________________________________________? B: The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. A:（5）_______________________________? B: It's 1,025 meters deep. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world How deep is the Caspian Sea/it 15 3.A:（6）___________ is the Sahara? B: It's about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. 4. A:（7） __________is the Great Wall? B: If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long. How large How long 16 Unit 8 单词与拓展 1._________（n.）珠宝；财富 2._______（n.）岛 3._______ （n.）经典作品；名著 4.______（n.）（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 treasure island classic page 17 5._______（v.）匆忙；赶快 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★__________赶快；急忙（动短） ___________匆忙（介短） _________________匆忙做某事 hurry hurried hurrying hurry up in a hurry hurry to do sth. 6._____（n.）船 ★________乘船 ship by ship 18 7._____（n.）工具 8._____（n.）枪；炮 tool gun 9.______（n.）迹象；记号；分数 （v.）做记号；打分 ★____________________获得高分/满分 mark get a high/full mark 10.______（n.）沙滩；沙 11._______________ （prep.）朝；向；对着 sand towards/toward 12.______（n.）陆地；大地 （v.）着陆；降落【九全 U8】 land 19 13._______（n.）小说 ★______________科幻小说（或影片等） fiction science fiction 14.___________（n.）科技；工艺 →_____________（adj.）科技的 ★______________________科学技术 technology technological science and technology 15.________（n.）法语 French 16._____（n.）流行音乐；流行乐曲 ★___________流行音乐［2021听力］ pop pop music 20 17.______（n.）摇滚乐 （n.）岩石【八下 U1】 18.______ （n.）乐队 19.________ （adv.）永远 rock band forever 20.________（adv.）在国外；到国外 ★___________出国 ____________________在国内外 abroad go abroad at home and abroad 21._________ （adv.）真实地；事实上 actually 21 22._____（n.）迷；狂热爱好者；电风扇;扇子［2024完形，2023阅读C］ fan 23._________（adj.）南方的 →______（adj.）南方的 （n.）南；南方 southern south 24.________（adj.）现代的；当代的 25.________（n.）成功 26._______ （v.）属于；归属 ★__________属于 27._________（n.）笑；笑声 modern success belong belong to laughter 22 28.________（n.）美；美丽 →_________（adj.）美丽的；美好的 →___________（adv.）美好地；漂亮地 beauty beautiful beautifully 29.________（num.）一百万 ★___________数百万的 million millions of 30._______（n.）唱片；记录；最高纪录 （v.）录制；录（音）；记载，记录 →_________（n.）录音机；收音机 ★______________________________保持/打破/创造世界纪录 record recorder keep/break/set the world record 23 31.__________（v.）介绍；引见；引进 →____________（n.）介绍 ★_________________自我介绍 _______________________把某人/某物介绍给某人 introduce introduction introduce oneself introduce sb./sth. to sb. 32._____（n.）行；排；管道，线路［2023阅读C］ （v.）沿……形成行（或列、排） ★____________排队等待 line wait in line 24 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.__________放下 2.______________丧命 3._________等待 4._____________跑向 5._______________________听乡村音乐 6.______________留下…… put down lose one's life wait for run towards listen to country music leave…behind 形容词短语 7._______满是……的；（有）大量……的 full of 25 其他短语 9.___________自从 10.______________________互相 11._______________……的数量 ever since one another/each other the number of 介词短语 8._________________在……的中间 in the middle of 搭配 12._____________________________教某人某物 13.____________________迫不及待做某事 14._______________________和某人争论某事/和某人争夺某物 15.________________希望做某事 teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb. can't wait to do sth. fight over sth. with sb. hope to do sth. 26 情景交际 谈论文学阅读 A: Have you read The Old Man and the Sea yet? B: 1.______________. I usually have very little time to read. A: 2._________________________________? B: Yes, I've heard of it before. Have you finished reading it already? A: Yes, I've already read it. No, I haven't Have you heard of the book/it yet 27 B: 3._____________________________________? A: It's about an old fisherman. Everyone thinks he is too old to catch fish. But he doesn't give up and proves（证明） himself by catching a big fish. B: Sounds interesting. 4.________________________________________? A: It's fantastic. What's it about/What's the book about What's it like/What do you think of it/… 28 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 forever achieve success ancient treasure wide 1.Without doubt, the road to ________ is hard and only a small number of people make it to the top. 2.Social media is _______ used among people of all ages in our daily life. 3.How I wish that all people in the world could live peacefully together ________! success widely forever 29 4.The Palace Museum is a magical place where national __________ are shown for everybody. 5.We all need to work together because nothing will be _________ without teamwork. 6.Hanfu, a kind of ________ Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular among Chinese young people now. treasures achieved ancient 30 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 nature wild beauty protect besides if large include tourist between Tomur Grand Canyon（托木尔大峡谷） is in Wensu County, Xinjiang. It is famous for its beauty of 1.________ and geographical environment. It is the 2._______ red layer（层） canyon in Tianshan Mountains. And it is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains. natural largest 31 The canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It 3._________ three main valleys （山谷）, 12 branch valleys and hundreds of small branch valleys. Every year, a lot of 4.________ come here to visit it. Here, people can see the old-growth forest, as well as all kinds of 5._____ animals and plants. People can enjoy its natural 6.________ in the daytime. At night, they can see bright stars in the sky. It is certainly a good place for people to relax. includes tourists wild beauty 7.___ you want to visit it, remember to take enough clothes. The temperature differences 8._________ day and night there are very huge, so wearing a down jacket（羽绒服） can 9.________ you from the harm of colds. 10.________, there is no tour bus service. You can try to drive to the canyon by yourself. If between protect Besides 33 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 There is a magical world in Chinese pop culture, called jianghu. They practice martial arts（武功） and fight for justice（正义） and honor. Jianghu 1._____ created by many Chinese novels. One of Jin Yong's most famous books, Legends of the Condor Heroes（《射雕英雄传》）, has been translated 2._____ English. Anna Holmwood, the woman 3._________ translated the book, thinks Chinese martial arts can be easily connected to Western culture. was into who/that 34 Europeans 4.______ already read tales about brave fighters for many years. French writer Alexandre Dumas has been a legend since the 19th century. His stories are also full 5.___ similar parts of magic world as Jin Yong. “Many people have considered Jin Yong's world too foreign（陌生的） and too Chinese for an English-speaking readership,” Holmwood wrote in her book's introduction. “And yet this story of love, honor… is as common as any story could hope to be.” have of 35 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Mike! You are always reading books every time I meet you here. B: Haha! Books are my best friends. A: What kind of books do you like? B: 1._________________________________. Science fiction often tells great stories. A: So are you reading science fiction now? B: Yes, it is Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem. I think Liu is a great sci-fi writer. And he is so different. Science fiction/I like science fiction 36 A: 2.____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________? B: Sci-fi writers are always full of imagination. But Liu is different because no matter how far his imagination takes him, his novels are always reasonable（合理的）. A: Sounds great. 3._______________________________________________ ___? B: I just started reading it last week. But I have already been attracted by the story and the characters. What makes him different from other writers/Why do you think so/Why do you think he is different/… When did you start reading it/When did you read it 37 A: 4.____________________________________________________________ ____________? B: Of course Shi Qiang. I think he is the bravest character I've ever known. A: Can I read it when you are done? B: 5.__________________________. I'll give you as soon as I finish reading it. Who is your favorite character in the book/Which character do you like best Certainly/Sure/Of course/… 38 $$