第一部分 八年级（下） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Units 1～2 3 教材词句自测 Unit 1 单词与拓展 1.________（n.）问题；事情 （v.）要紧；有重大影响 ★_________________没关系。 ___________________怎么了?/出什么事情了？ matter It doesn't matter. What's the matter? 2._________（n.）胃；腹部 →_____________（n.）胃痛；腹痛 ★____________________胃痛［2020听力］ stomach stomachache have a stomachache 4 3.__________（n.）头痛 ★_________________头痛［2022听力］ headache have a headache 4.__________（n.）牙痛 ★_________________牙痛 toothache have a toothache 5._____ （adj.）疼痛的；酸痛的 6._______ （n.）咽喉；喉咙 ★___________________咽喉痛 sore throat have a sore throat 7.______（n.）发烧 ★______________________发（高）烧［2021补全对话，2020听力］ fever have a （high） fever 5 9._____（n.）脚；足 →_____（pl.） ★________步行［5年3考］ 8._______（n.& v.）咳嗽 ★______________咳嗽［2020阅读B］ cough have a cough foot feet on foot 10.______（n.）颈；脖子 neck 6 11.____①（v.）躺；平躺 （v.）处于【九全 U8】 →____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →______（现在分词） ★_________躺下 ②（v.）说谎 （n.）谎言 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →______（现在分词） ★_____________说谎 lie lay lain lying lie down lied lying tell a lie/lies 7 12._____（v.& n.）放松；休息 （n.）其余的部分［2021阅读C］ ★_____________________好好休息 _____________其余的……［2021阅读C］ rest have/take a good rest the rest of… 13._______（n.）间歇；休息 （v.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏【八上 U3】；违反；打断 ★_____________________________休息 break have （take） a break/breaks 8 14.______（v.）（使）疼痛；受伤 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________受伤 ____________伤到某人自己 hurt hurt get hurt hurt oneself 15.__________（n.）乘客；旅客 passenger 16.____（adv.& prep.）离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 ★________切除 ________下车；离开［2019完形］ off cut off get off 17.______（prep.）向；朝 onto 9 18.________（n.）问题；苦恼 （v.）麻烦；使烦恼［2024完形］ ★___________处于困境中 ______________制造麻烦 ________________惹上麻烦；陷入困境 _____________________________做某事有困难 trouble in trouble make trouble get into trouble have trouble （in） doing sth. 19.____（v.）（用手或器具）击；打 →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） hit hit hitting 10 20.______ （v.）压；挤；按 →_________（n.）压力 press pressure 21._____（adj.）生病的；有病的 →_________（n.）疾病;不健康 ★_________感觉不舒服 sick sickness feel sick 22.______（n.）膝；膝盖 23.________（n.）登山者；攀登者 knee climber 11 24._____（n.& v.）危险；风险；冒险 ★________________冒险 ______________某人冒着生命危险 _______________冒险做某事 risk take a risk/risks risk one's life risk doing sth. 25._________ （n.）（交通）事故；意外遭遇 ★____________偶然地；意外地 26._________（n.）情况；状况 accident by accident situation 12 27._____________（n.）千克；公斤 28.______（n.）岩石 （n.）摇滚乐【八下 U8】 kilo/kilogram rock 29.______（n.）刀 →_______（pl.） knife knives 30._______（n.）血 blood 13 31.______（v.）意思是；打算；意欲 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）意义；意思 →___________（adj.）有意义的 →____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ★_________________对……有意义 ________________打算做某事 ________________意味着做某事［2021阅读C］ mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless have meaning to mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 32.____________（n.）重要性；重要 →__________（adj.）重要的 importance important 14 33._________（n.）决定；抉择 ★_________________________做决定［2020阅读D］ decision make a decision/decisions 34.________（n.& v.）限制；约束；管理 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →___________（现在分词） ★_______________________________失控 _________________________________控制；掌控 control controlled controlling （be）out of control/lose control （be）in control of/take control of 35.______（n.）勇气；意志 spirit 15 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.______________________________感冒/背疼/流鼻血 2._____________看牙医 3.______________________量体温 4.___________听起来像 have a cold/sore back/nosebleed see a dentist take one's temperature sound like 36._______ （n.）死；死亡 →______（adj.）死的；失去生命的 37._______（n.）护士 death dead nurse 16 5.____________再三考虑 6._________陷入；参与 7.__________跌倒 8._______________用尽；耗尽 9.___________离开；从……出来 10.________放弃 think twice get into fall down run out （of） get out of give up 形容词短语 11.________________对……感兴趣 be interested in 17 介词短语 12.________相邻；毗邻 13._________________使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 14.__________幸亏；多亏；由于 15.________及时 16._______________________靠某人自己 17.________________________________左右为难；进退两难 next to to one's surprise thanks to in time by oneself/on one's own between a rock and a hard place 18 搭配 19.________________________习惯于做某事；适应做某事 20.__________________________（没）准备好做某事；（不）愿意做某事 21._____________________________做某事有困难 be/get used to doing sth. be（not） ready to do sth. have problems（in）doing sth. 其他短语 18.___________________立即；马上 right away/at once 19 情景交际 谈论健康问题和事故 A: Kelly, you look pale. 1.________________________________________ _______________________________? B: 2.___________________and I can't move my neck. A: 3._____________________? B: No, I don't have a fever. A: So why did this happen? B: I played computer games all weekend. What should I do? What's the matter（with you）/What's wrong（with you）/What's up/… I have a headache Do you have a fever A: 4.______________________________________________. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. I think you should lie down and have a rest/… 20 Unit 2 单词与拓展 1.______（v.）欢呼；喝彩 ★__________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 __________为……欢呼 cheer cheer up cheer for 2.__________ （v.）义务做；自愿做（n.）志愿者 ★____________________志愿做某事 3._____（n.）标志；信号；迹象；指示牌；手语 （v.）打手语 volunteer volunteer to do sth. sign 21 4._______（n.）通知；通告；注意 （v.）注意到；意识到 ★_________________注意到某人做某事（全过程） ___________________注意到某人正在做某事［2022阅读B］ notice notice sb. do sth. notice sb.doing sth. 5._______（adj.）孤独的；寂寞的 lonely 6.______（adv.）独自；单独 ★____________独自旅行 alone travel alone 7.________（pron.）几个；数个；一些 several 22 8._______（adj.）强烈的；强壮的 →_________（adv.）强烈地 →_________（n.）力气;力量；优势 →______（反义词）虚弱的；无力的 strong strongly strength weak 9._______（n.）感觉；感触 feeling 23 10.___________（n.）满足；满意 →_________（adj.）满意的；满足的 →__________（adj.）令人满意的 →_______（v.）使满意 ★__________________________满足感 _________________对……满意 satisfaction satisfied satisfying satisfy feeling/sense of satisfaction be satisfied with 11.____ （n.）高兴；愉快 12._______（n.）物主；主人 13.________（n.）（尤指长途）旅行；行程 joy owner journey 24 14.______（v.）募集；征集 ★_____________筹钱 raise raise money 15._______（v.）修理；修补 repair 16.____（v.）修理；安装 ★_______修理；装饰 fix fix up 17.________（adj.）破损的；残缺的 18._______（n.）车轮；轮子 19.______（n.）信；函 20._________（adj.）丧失能力的；有残疾的 broken wheel letter disabled 25 21.______（adj.）盲的；失明的 ★_________失明 blind go blind 22._____（adj.）聋的 ★________失聪；变聋 deaf go deaf 23._________（v.）想象；设想 →____________（n.）想象 ★_______________________________想象（某人）做某事［2023阅读C］ imagine imagination imagine （sb./one's） doing sth. 26 24.__________（n.）困难；难题 →___________（pl.） →_________（adj.）困难的 ★_______________________________做某事有困难 difficulty difficulties difficult have difficulty （in） doing sth. 25.______（v.）开；打开；开始营业［5年3考］ （adj.）开放的；张开的， 张着的［5年4考］ →______（反义词）关闭 →_________（n.）开幕式；落成典礼 open close opening 26.______（n.）门 door 27 27.______（v.）拿；提；扛 →________（单三形式） →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★__________继续 __________执行;实施［2024阅读C］ carry carries carried carrying carry on carry out 28.______（v.）训练；培训 （n.）火车【七下 U3】 →_________（n.）训练；培训 train training 28 29.________（adj.）激动的；兴奋的 ★_________________对……感到兴奋 excited be excited about 30._________（n.）仁慈；善良 31._______（adj.）聪明的；聪颖的 kindness clever 32.____________（v.）理解；领会 →___________（过去式/过去分词） →______________（adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的（n.）理解；理解力 understand understood understanding 33.________（v.& n.）变化；改变 （v.）换乘，转乘［2020听力］ change 29 34.________（n.）兴趣；关注（v.）使感兴趣；使关注 →__________（adj.）感兴趣的 →___________（adj.）有趣的 ★_________________名胜古迹［2021语篇填空］ ______________________________________对某物/做某事产生/有兴趣 35.____（n.）先生 36.________ （n.）夫人；女士 interest interested interesting places of interest develop/have an interest in（doing）sth. sir madam ★_______________气候变化 _______________________做出改变 climate change make a change/changes 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._________打扫/清除干净 2._________分发；散发 3.___________赠送；捐赠 4.______________想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 5.________推迟 6.________张贴 clean up give out give away come up with put off put up 31 7.__________分发 8.________打电话给（某人）；征召 9._________照顾；非常喜欢 10.________参加……选拔；试用 11.___________（外貌或行为）像 12._______建立；设立 13.____________________________对……有/起（很大的）影响/作用 hand out call up care for try out take after set up make a （big） difference to 形容词短语 14.______________忙于 15._________________对……感到担忧 be busy with be worried about 32 介词短语 17.______________在……岁时 18._________________同时 19.__________________在某人的空闲时间 at the age of at the same time in one's free time 16._____________与……相似 be similar to 搭配 20._______________过去常常做某事 21.__________________帮忙做某事 used to do sth. help out with sth. 22.make it+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth. 使得做某事（对某人来说）是…… 33 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 imagine excited brokenpassenger satisfaction lie 1.I like ______ on the grass on a summer evening staring at the sky. 2.To keep safe, ___________ are required to stay in their seats and wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 3.My elder brother is talented in fixing, and he often spends much time repairing ________ things. lying passengers broken 34 4.Every time Dr.Wang sees the smiles on the faces of his patients, he will get a strong feeling of ___________. 5.It's hard to _________ how hard it was for such a little child to climb up the mountain. 6.When the dancers came onto the stage， we all couldn't stop shouting _________. satisfaction imagine excitedly 35 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 she notice although training difficulty with sick volunteer importance alone Once there was a girl named Emma who had a big heart. She always wanted to do something 1.__________ for her community. One day, she saw a poster at school calling for volunteers at the local hospital. Emma knew this was her chance to make a difference, so she 2.____________ to help without hesitation（犹豫）. important volunteered 36 Lily's first step was to attend a 3._________ course where she learned about the various ways she could help. During the process of training, she faced many 4.___________, but she never gave up. On Emma's first day of work after training, she met a little girl named Lily who was 5._____. She always stayed in the hospital 6.______, far away from her friends and family. And Emma could 7._______ the sadness in her eyes. Later, Emma decided to help Lily and spent much time 8.______ her, telling her stories, playing games with her and just being there for her. Over time, their friendship grew, and Lily became happier than before. training difficulties sick alone notice with 9.__________ everyone's abilities are limited（有限的）, we need to know that even small acts of kindness can bring joy and comfort to those in need. Through her volunteering experience, Emma felt proud of 10._______ for stepping out of her comfort zone and having a big influence on the lives of others. Although herself 38 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 When you have a fever, it means your body is trying to fight off something that isn't making you feel well. You're hot inside, and you may feel very tired. People used 1.___ think that you should just keep going, even if you're not feeling well. But now we know that it's wise to take 2.___ break when you're sick. Rest is important because it helps your body to heal（康复）. If you're feeling too hot because of a fever, it's a good idea to get out 3.___ heavy clothes or blankets. This can help you feel more comfortable and let your body cool down. to a of 39 There 4.___ one simple thing you can do to help your body when you're sick: drink plenty of fluids（流体）. Water, juice, or warm soup can all help you stay hydrated（保持水分充足） and feel better. Remember, 5.___ is important to slow down and take good care of yourself when you're not feeling well. Listening to your body and getting the rest you need are a big part of staying healthy. is it 40 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua. How time flies! We are going to graduate this month! B: Yeah. For me, it's really hard to say goodbye to all the teachers and friends. A: Who is your favorite teacher? B: My English teacher, Mr. Zhang, is my favorite. 1.__________________ ___________________________________________________. A: You're right. And what are you going to do in the coming summer vacation? He is really friendly（patient/kind/…）/We have learned a lot from him/… 41 B: 2.____________________________________________________________ ________________________. A: A volunteer teacher? Where do you plan to go? B: To a small village in Nanyang. The children there need help. A: 3.__________________________________________________? B: I can teach the children how to play basketball. You know I'm good at it. A: That sounds wonderful! 4.______________________________________ _______________________________? B: Of course. Everyone is welcome to join us. A: I can teach them how to sing Henan Opera. That's my favorite. I'm going to work as a volunteer teacher/I plan to teach children as a volunteer/… What can you do there/What can you teach them/… May（Can） I join you/May（Can） I teach the children with you/… 42 B: Wow! Henan Opera? 5._________________________________________ ________? A: I have learned it for about ten years. And I learned it from my grandma. B: No wonder you can sing it well. I believe we'll do a great job in the volunteer teaching. How long have you learned it（Henan Opera） 43 $$