第一部分 八年级（上） Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Units 9～10 3 教材词句自测 Unit 9 单词与拓展 1.________（v.）使做好准备；把……准备好 →__________（adj.）准备好;有所准备 →____________（n.）准备；准备工作 ★_________________________________为……做准备 __________________________________给某人准备某物［2022完形］ __________________准备做某事 prepare prepared preparation prepare for/make preparations for prepare sb. sth./prepare sth. for sb. prepare to do sth. 4 2._________________（n.）考试 ★___________期末考试 _________________________参加考试 exam/examination final exam take an exam/take exams 3.____ （n.）流行性感冒；流感 ★________________得流感 4._________（adj.）有空的；可获得的 flu have/get the flu available 5.______（conj.& prep.）到……时；直到……为止 ★_____________直到……才…… until not…until… 5 6.______（v.）悬挂；垂下 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________闲逛 _________悬挂；挂断（电话） hang hung hang out hang up 7.______（v.）及时赶上；接住；抓住；逮住；捕获；得病 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★______________赶公共汽车 _________________感冒 ______________赶上；追上 catch caught catch the bus catch/have a cold catch up with 6 8._______（v.）邀请 →__________（n.）邀请；请柬 ★________________邀请某人去某地 ____________________邀请某人做某事 ___________________________________________发出/接受/拒绝邀请 invite invitation invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth. make/accept/refuse（turn down）an invitation 9._______（v.）接受 ★___________________接受某人的建议 accept accept one's advice 10._______（v.）拒绝 ★_________________拒绝做某事［5年3考］ refuse refuse to do sth. 7 11._________（n.）工作日 ★_____________在周内 weekday on weekdays 12.______（v.）回答；答复 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★__________________回复我的信件 reply replied reply to my letter 13._________ （v.）转寄；发送（adv.）向前；前进 ★__________________________期待/期盼做某事 14._______（v.）删除 forward look forward to doing sth. delete 8 15.______（v.）打印；印刷 →________（n.）打印机 print printer 16._____（adj.）（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 →______（adv.）悲哀地；难过地 →________（n.）悲伤；悲痛 sad sadly sadness 17._________（interj.& n.）再见 ★_______________对……说再见；向……道别 goodbye say goodbye to 9 18._____（adj.）高兴；愿意 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） ★__________________很高兴做某事 glad gladder gladdest be glad to do sth. 19._____（n.）胶水 20.________（prep.）没有；不（做某事） glue without 21.__________（adj.）惊奇的；感觉意外的 →___________（adj.）令人惊讶的 ★________________对……感到惊讶 surprised surprising be surprised at 10 22._________（n.）开幕式；落成典礼 ★__________________开幕式；开幕典礼 opening opening ceremony 23.________（n.）音乐会；演奏会 ★_________________去听音乐会 concert go to the concert 24.______ （n.）大事；公开活动；比赛项目 25.______（n.）客人；宾客 26._________（n.）日历；日程表 27._________（n.）白天；日间 event guest calendar daytime 11 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.__________________去看医生 2._______________骑自行车 3.___________拒绝 4.____________去旅行 5._________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题 6._____________________举办一个惊喜派对 7.___________接到（某人的）信、电话等 go to the/a doctor go bike riding turn down take a trip help out have a surprise party hear from 12 搭配 12.___________________把某人/某物带到某地 13._________________________想要做某事 14.____________________________……是做某事的最佳时机。 bring sb./sth. to sp. would love/like to do sth. ... is the best time to do sth. 介词短语 8.______________在……末尾；在……尽头 at the end of 其他短语 9.________________________前天 10._______________________后天 11.___________________为了 the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow so that/in order to 13 情景交际 发出、接受和拒绝邀请 A: Hi, Jason.1.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________? B: Sure, I'd love to. I have always been looking forward to visiting your home. A: I believe we will have a good time. What about you, Natalie？ C: 2._____________________________________________________. I have to take care of my sister at home. Can（Would/Could/Will） you come to my home this weekend/Would you like to come to my home this weekend Sorry, I'm afraid not/Sorry, I'm not free（available）/… 14 Unit 10 单词与拓展 1._________（n.）会议；集会；会面 ★_______________运动会 ________________开会 meeting sports meeting have a meeting 2.______（n.）录像带；录像 ★____________________观看视频；看录像 video watch a video/videos 15 3._________________ （v.）组织；筹备 →_____________（n.）组织 4.__________（n.）巧克力 5.______（adj.）难过；失望；沮丧 organize/organise organization chocolate upset 6._____（n.）出租汽车；的士 ★_________________________乘出租车 taxi by taxi/take a（the） taxi 16 7._______（n.）劝告；建议 ★_________________一条建议 _____________________________采纳/听取/接受某人的建议 _____________________________（就某事）向某人寻求建议 ____________________________就某事给某人建议 advice a piece of advice take/follow/accept one's advice ask sb. for advice （on sth.） give sb. advice on/about sth. 8._______（v.）劝告；建议 ★_________________建议做某事 ____________________________建议某人（不要）做某事［2021完形］ _______________________就某事给某人建议 advise advise doing sth. advise sb. （not） to do sth. advise sb. on/about sth. 17 9._______（v.& n.）旅行；游历 →_____________（n.）漂泊者；旅行者；游客 ★________________________周游世界 travel travel（l）er travel around the world 10._______ （n.）专家 11._________（n.）（13～19岁的）青少年 expert teenager 12.________（adj.）正常的；一般的 →__________（adv.）通常；正常情况下 normal normally 18 13._______（conj.）除非；如果不 14._________（adv.）无疑；肯定；当然；行 15._______（n.）钱包 16._____（n.）英里 unless certainly wallet mile 17._______（adj.）发怒的；生气的 →________（adv.）生气地 →_______（n.）愤怒；怒气；怒火 ★_____________________生某人的气［2024完形］ angry angrily anger be/get angry with sb. 18.______________（adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的 （n.）理解；了解 understanding 19 19.________（adj.）粗心的；不小心的 →__________（adv.）粗心地；不用心地 →____________（n.）粗心；大意 careless carelessly carelessness 20.________（adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →_________（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地 ★_______________小心（对待）…… careful carefully be careful with 20 21.________（n.）错误；失误 （v.）误解 →_________（过去式） →__________（过去分词） ★____________错误地 ________________________犯错［2020阅读D］ mistake mistook mistaken by mistake make a mistake/mistakes 22.______（v.）解决；解答 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） →_________（n.）解答；解决方案 ★__________________解决问题 solve solved solving solution solve the problem 21 23._____（n.）步；步骤 ★___________采取措施 _____________逐步地 ______________________________迈出某人做某事的第 一步［2021完形］ step take steps step by step take one's first step to do sth. 24.______（v.）相信；信任 trust 22 25.___________（n.）经验；经历【注意：作“经验”讲时为不可数名词； 作“经历”讲时为可数名词】 （v.）体验；经历［2020阅读C］ →____________（adj.）熟练的；有经验的 ★__________________在……方面有经验 experience experienced be experienced in 26._____（adv.）别的；其他的 else 23 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.______________待在家 2._________待在外面 3.__________________________受教育 4.__________________赚钱 5._______________逃离；逃避 6.________________保守秘密 stay at home stay out get/receive（an） education make/earn money run away from keep…to oneself 24 名词短语 7._________公共汽车站 8.___________主旨大意 9.___________________敬老院 10._______________学校大扫除 bus stop main idea Old People's Home school clean-up 介词短语 11.___________最后 12.______________分成两半 in the end in half/halves 25 搭配 13.__________________要求/请求某人做某事 14.____________________________有足够的时间去做某事 15.____________________害怕做某事 16.________________一直做某事 17.____________________记得去做某事（未做） 18._____________________在……方面有问题 ask sb. to do sth. have enough time to do sth. be afraid to do sth. keep doing sth. remember to do sth. have problems with… 19.too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 26 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 solve normal accept mistake surprise advice 1.It's believed that the more careful you are, the fewer _________ you will make. 2.The happy look on Jack's face means that he has _______ the math problem. 3.Our teacher often gives me some useful _______ on how to learn English well. mistakes solved advice 27 4.Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to _______ a challenge. 5.Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party without telling her so that she can be __________. accept surprised 6.It __________ takes me 10 minutes to go to the subway station by bus， but this morning I spent half an hour because of the heavy traffic. normally 28 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 consider polite refuse they without step unless certain include guest Can you write invitation letters? When it comes to planning a big event or party, writing an invitation is the first 1._____. So how can you write a proper invitation? Here are some ways to tell you how to do that. If you follow them, you will 2._________ be able to write a great invitation as well. step certainly 29 The first thing to write is the names of the party 3._______. You must know the people who will come to your party, so you need to write the names right and tidily. This is a good way to show that you are 4._______ to the guests. The next is the place. 5._______ your guests are familiar（熟悉的） with the party's address, please include directions in your invitation. You can also directly give them a map. 6._________ a map, they may find it difficult to find the party's address. guests polite Unless Without The time of the party should also be 7._________ in the invitations so that your guests know when to arrive. Should they come in common clothes or not? 8.__________ the weather if you're planning an outdoor party. Nobody wants to have a party in bad weather. It's best not to let the weather become a reason for guests to 9._______ your invitation. Writing an invitation is a necessary part of holding a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy 10.___________ at the party. included Consider refuse themselves 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 I have a wonderful plan for this weekend. I am going to take 1.___ trip to the countryside with my family, which is something we haven't done in a long time. Before setting off, we will prepare everything 2.____ the trip, such as packing some snacks and bringing a picnic blanket and our favorite board games. I also plan to invite my best friend, Lily, 3.___ join us. She loves nature, so there is 4.____ doubt that she will enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. We will spend the day exploring（探索） the hills, playing games and having a picnic by the lake. a for to no 32 I can't wait for our trip. 5.___ is a great way to relax and have fun with my loved ones. At the same time, we'll have the chance to explore and discover new things together. It 33 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Kate! Are you free this Sunday? B: Yes, nothing much. 1.__________________________? A: I'm going to watch a traditional art show. My paper-cutting works will be shown there. B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: They are about flowers, birds and fishes. They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It's fantastic! 2._________________________________ ? A: In our school art club. What are you going to do Where do you learn paper cutting 34 B: 3.____________________________________________________________ _____. Can I join your club? A: Of course. 4.__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ __________ ? B: Yes, I'd love to and I can't wait. When and where shall we meet? A: 5._________________________________________________________. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. Well, I am also interested in paper cutting/I also want to learn it/… Would you like to watch the show together with me/ Can（Could/Will/Would） you （please）watch the show together with me/… Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 on Sunday morning/… 35 $$