第一部分 八年级（上） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Units 7～8 3 教材词句自测 Unit 7 单词与拓展 1._______（n.）纸；纸张；论文［2020阅读A］ 2.________（v.）污染 paper pollute 3._________（n.）污染；污染物 ★_______________________空气/水/噪音污染 pollution air/water/noise pollution 4 4._______（n.）将来；未来 ★______________________在（不久的）将来［2023语篇填空］ future in the （near） future 5._____________（n.）环境 →______________（adj.）自然环境的；有关环境的 ★_______________________保护环境 environment environmental protect the environment 6._______（n.）行星 7.______（n.）地球；世界 planet earth 5 8.______（v.）种植 （n.）植物 plant 9._____（n.）部分（v.）离开；分开【八下 U10】 ★_____________参加，加入［5年3考］ _____________________________________在做某事方面发挥作用 part take part in play a part/do one's part in doing sth. 10.______（n.）和平；安静；宁静［2020语篇填空］ →_________（adj.）和平的;安宁的 →__________（adv.）和平地；安宁地 ★_________和平地；安静地 peace peaceful peacefully in peace 11.____（n.）海；海洋 sea 6 12.______（v.）建筑；建造 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）建筑物；房子 ★____________________增强你的体质 build built building build up your body 13._____（n.）天空 14.__________ （n.）宇航员；航天员 sky astronaut 7 15.___________ （n.）公寓套房 16._______ （n.）火箭 apartment rocket 17.______（n.）太空；空间 ★_____________太空站；宇宙空间站 space space station 18.________（adj.）人的 （n.）人 19.___________（adj.）有危险的；不安全的 human dangerous 8 20.________（adv.）已经；早已 already 21.________（n.）工厂 →_________（pl.） factory factories 22._______日本 →__________（n.）日语；日本人（adj.）日本的；日本人的 Japan Japanese 9 23.________（v.）相信；认为有可能 →__________（adj.）可相信的；可信任的 →_____________（反义词）难以置信的；不真实的 →______（n.）相信；信念；信仰 ★__________信任 ___________________人们认为（相信）…… believe believable unbelievable belief believe in It's believed that… 10 24.______（v.）同意；赞成；应允 →_________（反义词）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 →___________（n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意 →_____________（n.）（意见或看法）不一致；不同意 ★_______________同意某人（的意见、想法、分析、解释等）［2023、 2022语篇填空］ ______________就某事达成一致 ________________同意做某事 agree disagree agreement disagreement agree with sb. agree on sth. agree to do sth. 25.______（adv.）甚至；连；愈加 26._______（n.）形状；外形 even shape 11 27._____（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落（n.）（美式）秋天 →____（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______（adj.）倒下的；落下的 ★___________落后 __________跌倒；倒塌［2023阅读C，2022听力］ ________________从树上掉下来［2021阅读B］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87 fall fell fallen fallen fall behind fall down fall off the tree 28._______（adv.& prep.）在……里面 （adj.）里面的，内部的［2021阅 读C］ inside 12 29._________（adj.）可能存在或发生的；可能的 →___________（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 →_________（adv.）可能；或许 →__________（n.）可能性 ★____________________尽可能多地 possible impossible possibly possibility as much as possible 30._________（adv.）很可能；大概 31._____（n.）一方（的意见、态度、立场） probably side 13 32.________（prep.）在……期间 during 33.________（n.）假期；假日 ★_________________________度假 holiday take a holiday/on holiday 34.______（n.）单词；词；话语;诺言［2023完形］ ★_________________遵守诺言 ___________总而言之 word keep one's word in a word 短语 动词短语 1.__________帮助（做）…… 2.__________看起来像 help with look like 14 3._________寻找；寻求 4._________醒来 look for wake up 介词短语 5._______________________处于极大的危险中 （be） in great danger 其他短语 6.____________________多次；反复地 7.____________许多；大量；成百上千 over and over again hundreds of 15 Unit 8 单词与拓展 1._______（n.& v.）摇动；抖动 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★____________奶昔 _____________握手 shake shook shaken milk shake shake hands 2.______ （v.）倒出；倾倒 ★_____________把……倒进…… pour pour…into… 16 3._______________ （n.）酸奶 4._______ （n.）蜂蜜 5.____________（n.）西瓜 6._______（n.）勺；调羹 7._____ （n.）锅 yogurt/yoghurt honey watermelon spoon pot 8._____（v.）增加；添加 ★________增加；增添 ___________总计达 ________________把A加到B里［2021阅读D］ add add to add up to add A to/into B 17 9._______（adv.）最后；最终 finally 10._____（n.）食盐 →______（adj.）咸的 salt salty 11._______（n.）食糖 12._______ （n.）干酪；奶酪 13.______（n.）玉米；谷物 14._________（n.）机器；机械装置 sugar cheese corn machine 18 15.____（v.）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土） →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） dig dug digging 16._____（n.）洞；孔；坑 ★___________挖一个洞 hole dig a hole 17.__________（n.）夹心面包片；三明治 →___________（pl.） sandwich sandwiches 18._______ （n.）黄油；奶油 butter 19 19._______（n.）火鸡 turkey 20.______（n.）片；块；段 ★___________一片；一块；一段［2022阅读D，2021阅读C］ ________________把……切成片 piece a piece of cut…into pieces 21._____________（n.）感恩节 ★__________________感恩节 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Day 22.___________（adj.）传统的；惯例的 ★__________________传统文化 traditional traditional culture 20 23.________（n.）秋天；秋季 ★______________在秋天 autumn in autumn/fall 24._________（v.）庆祝；庆贺 →___________（n.）庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate celebration 25.____（n.）果馅饼；果馅派 pie 26._____（n.）混合配料 （v.）（使）混合；融合 →_______（单三形式） ★______________________________________把A和B混合（在一起） mix mixes mix A with B/mix A and B（together） 27.________ （n.）胡椒粉；柿子椒 pepper 21 28.____（v.）（使）充满；装满 ★____________用……装满……［2023阅读B］ __________________充满……［2024语篇填空，2023阅读B］ fill fill…with… （be） filled with 29.______ （n.）烤箱；烤炉 30.______ （n.）盘子；碟子 oven plate 31.______（v.）遮盖；覆盖；占（一片面积）；包含 （n.）覆盖物；盖子 ★______________用……覆盖…… ___________________被……覆盖 cover cover…with… be covered with/by 22 32.______（v.）接待；服务；提供 →________（n.）接待；服务 ★_________担任；充当［2021语篇填空］ __________________________________用某物来招待某人 serve service serve as serve sth. to sb./serve sb. with sth. 33.____________（n.）温度；气温；体温 ★______________________量某人的体温 temperature take one's temperature 23 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._________接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 2.________切碎 3._________取出；拿出 4.___________________做菜 5._________________吃大餐；大吃一顿 turn on cut up take out make a dish/dishes have a big meal 名词短语 6.____________特产；特色小吃 special food 24 介词短语 7.___________________在特殊的节日里 8._________按顺序 9.____________这时；此时此刻 on special holidays in order at this time 其他短语 10.____________一个接一个 one by one 搭配 11.____________________因为某事而表达感谢 12.___________________到做某事的时间了。 give thanks for sth. It's time to do sth. 13.…is/are a time to do sth. ……是做某事的时候。 14.Here is one way to do sth. 这里有一种做某事的方法。 25 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 build peace final believe pollution possible 1.I think recycling waste paper is a good way to cut down the _________. 2.It is reported that another shopping mall will be ______ near our community. 3.After a couple of rainy days, the sun _______ came out and shone brightly. pollution built finally 26 4.Exercising for at least an hour every day makes it _________ for you to have a strong body. 5.I ________ that you can perform well at the art festival as long as you practice hard. 6.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people to have a _________ world. possible believe peaceful 27 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 during machine sugar I choose add dangerous good mix final Last week, I learned about inventions in my class. I decided to invent my own drink and make pies. It was the weekend. I was free to make 1.____ own drink. In the morning, I bought the ingredients（配料） for my drink in Ms.Li's grocery store. To make it healthy and delicious, I 2.______ three kinds of fruits. They were oranges, bananas and strawberries. I also wanted to add 3._____ my chose sugar 28 to make it taste sweet. 4.________ my preparation, I found the blender （食物搅拌器） couldn't work. Without it, I couldn't make my own drink. As I was trying to fix it, I realized that it was a little difficult and looked 5.___________. Luckily, my dad helped me and we fixed it together. When I heard the sound of the blender again, I thought it was one of the best 6.__________. After preparing everything, I started to make the drink. First, I got juice from the oranges and poured it into the blender. Second, I put in During dangerous machines bananas and strawberries. Third, sugar was 7._______ into blender and I turned it on to mix all the ingredients. While the blender was 8.________ them, I was preparing things for making an apple pie. 9.________, every- thing was done. I poured my drink into a glass, and drank it all up! It felt so much 10._______ to drink my own drink than to buy it outside. Next time, I will make another new drink. added mixing Finally better 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 What will I be when I grow up? What will life be like 1.___ the future? I have asked myself these questions many times. Although I have no idea about the answers, I think everything will 2.____ possible. 3.___ is believed that every family will have a small car that can fly in the sky. It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world. in be It 31 I will probably be a scientist and invent all kinds of useful and interesting robots which will play 4.___ part in doing some difficult and dangerous jobs. If buildings fall down because of an earthquake, my robot will help save people 5._________ are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make my dreams come true, I have to take action from now on. a who/that 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Jack. I don't know if there is any delicious food to eat near there. Can you give me some advice? B: Of course. 1.__________________________________________________ ___________________________? A: Hot pot. B: I like it, too. And I know a restaurant named Sichuan Hot Pot Town that provides the best hot pot in our city. A: 2.____________________________________________________? What do you like to eat/What would you like to eat/What do you want to eat Why do you think it is the best/Why do you think so 33 B: Because the food there is the most delicious I have ever had. 3._____ ___________________________________________________________. A: Sounds great! 4._______________________________________________ ___________? B: Of course. Do you know how to get to the People's Park? It is next to the People's Park. A: Yes, I do. I think I can take a bus to go there. B: In fact, you needn't. 5._________________________________________. A: I see. Thank you very much. Also, the food there is quite cheap/the service there is very good/… Could you tell me where it is/Can you tell me its address/… It isn't far from here. You can walk there 34 $$