第一部分 八年级（上） Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Units 5～6 3 教材词句自测 Unit 5 单词与拓展 1.______（n.）新闻节目；新闻 ★________________一则新闻 news a piece of news 2.______（v.）介意；对（某事）烦恼（n.）头脑；心智【八上 U2】 ★___________________使某人改变主意 _________________牢记某事/某物 ____________________________介意（某人）做某事 _____________没关系。 mind change one's mind keep sth.in mind mind （one's/sb.） doing sth. Never mind. 4 3.______（v.）忍受；站立 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________代表 __________站起来［2022阅读A，2021完形］ stand stood stand for stand up 4.____________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的 educational 5.______（v.& n.）打算；计划 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_____________________________________________（为某事）制定计划 ______________________________________________计划做某事［5年3考］ plan planned planning make a plan（for sth.）/make plans（for sth.） plan to do sth./make a plan（plans） to do sth. 5 6.______（v.& n.）希望 →________（adj.）有希望的 →_________（adj.）没有希望的 ★________________希望做某事 hope hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 7.__________（n.）讨论；商量 discussion 8.________（v.）发生；出现 ★___________________某人发生了某事［5年3考］ __________________碰巧做某事［2020完形］ happen sth.happened to sb. happen to do sth. 6 9._______（v.）预料；期待 →____________（n.）预料；期待 →___________（adj.）出乎意料的 ★_______________________期望（某人）做某事［2023语篇填空］ expect expectation unexpected expect（sb.） to do sth. 10._____（n.）笑话；玩笑 （v.）开玩笑［2020阅读D］ ★________________讲笑话 ________________________开某人的玩笑［2021阅读B］ joke tell a joke/jokes play a joke/jokes on sb. 7 11.________（n.）喜剧；喜剧片 →_________（pl.） comedy comedies 12.____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 →___________（反义词）有意义的 meaningless meaningful 13._______（n.）行动 ★_____________动作影片［2020听力］ ____________采取行动［2024阅读A］ action action movie take action 8 14.________（n.）动画片；卡通片 cartoon 15.________（n.）文化；文明 →_________（adj.）文化的 ★_________________________中华/传统文化 culture cultural Chinese/traditional culture 16.________（adj.）著名的；出名的 ★_______________因……而著名 ______________作为……而著名 ______________为……所熟知 famous be famous for be famous as be famous to 9 17.________（v.）出现 →__________（反义词）消失 →____________（n.）出现；外貌 appear disappear appearance 18.________（v.）开始变得；变成 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →__________（现在分词） become became become becoming 19._____（adj.）富有的；丰富多彩的；肥沃的 →______（反义词）贫穷的 rich poor 10 20.__________（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的 →____________（adv.）获得成功地；有成就地 successful successfully 21._______（modal v.）可能；可以 might 22.______（adj.）主要的；最重要的 →________（adv.）主要地；大体上 main mainly 23._______（n.）原因；理由 ★_______________因为这个原因 reason for this reason 24._________（adj.）普通的；常见的 common 11 25._____（=movie）（n.）电影 ★___________________看电影［2021听力］ film see a film/see films 26._________（adj.）不幸的；不吉利的 →__________（adv.）不幸地；不吉利地 unlucky unluckily 27._____（v.）失去；丢失；输掉［2023听力］ →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____（adj.）迷路的；失去的；丢失的 lose lost lost 12 ★____________减肥 ______________________迷路 ______________丧生 ________________失物招领处 lose weight lose one's way/get lost lose one's life Lost and Found 28._______（adj.）愿意的；准备好的 ★___________________准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ____________________为某事做好准备 ready be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth. 13 29.__________ （n.）人物；角色 ★_________________卡通人物；卡通角色 character cartoon character 30._______（adj.）简单的；易做的 →_______（adv.）简单地；仅仅；只；不过 simple simply 31.______（n.）陆军；陆军部队 ★______________参军 army join the army 14 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._________查明；弄清 2._______发生；进行 3.___________向……学习；从……中吸取教训 4._________认为；想起 find out go on learn from think of 5.__________出版；出现 6.______________尽某人最大努力 come out try one's best 15 7._________装扮；乔装打扮 8.________________代替；替换 9._______________干得好 dress up take one's place do a good job 其他短语 10._________将来的一天 11.__________一双；一对 one day a pair of 搭配 12._______________看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb. do sth. 16 13.not so+形容词/副词原级+as+名词/代词 不像……一样…… Unit 6 单词与拓展 1.______（n.）厨师 （v.）烹饪；煮 （v.）做饭【七下 U7】 ★____________做晚饭 cook cook dinner 2._______（n.）医生 ★____________________________看医生 doctor see a doctor/go to the doctor 3._________（n.）工程师 engineer 17 4._________（n.）小提琴手 5._______（n.）驾驶员；司机 6.______（n.）飞行员 7.________（n.）钢琴家 8._________（n.）科学家 violinist driver pilot pianist scientist 9._______（n.）学院；大学；高等专科学校 ★_____________去上大学 college go to college 10.__________（n.）（综合性）大学；高等学府 →___________（pl.） ★________________去上大学 university universities go to university 18 11.__________（n.）教育 →____________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的 education educational 12._________（n.）药；医学 →________（adj.）医疗的；医学的 ★__________________吃药［2022听力］ medicine medical take the medicine 13.________伦敦 14._______（n.）文章；论文 London article 19 15.______（v.）邮寄；发送；派遣；安排去 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________分发；散发 _________召唤；派人去请 ________________发送信息 ____________________________把某物寄给某人［2023阅读B］ send sent send out send for send a message send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 16.______（n.）队；组 team 17.________（adj.）外国的 →__________（n.）外国人 ★________________外语 foreign foreigner foreign language 20 18._____（adj.）能够 →________（反义词）不会的；不能的 →_______（n.）能力 →_________（adj.）丧失能力的；有残疾的 ★__________________能够做某事［2024阅读D］ able unable ability disabled be able to do sth. 21 19._________（n.）许诺；诺言 （v.）许诺；承诺 ★________________________许诺 ________________________信守诺言 _________________________违背诺言 __________________________承诺（不）做某事 __________________________________向某人承诺某事/物 promise make a promise/promises keep a promise/promises break a promise/promises promise （not） to do sth. promise sth. to sb./promise sb. sth. 20.__________（n.）开头；开端 ★___________________在……开始［2024阅读D，2023阅读B］ beginning at the beginning of 21._________ （v.）改进；改善 →_____________（n.）改进；改善 improve improvement 22 22._________（adj.）身体的 ★_______________身体健康 physical physical health 23._______（n.）业余爱好 →________（pl.） hobby hobbies 24.______（v.）用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 →_________（n.）油画；绘画 →________（n.）画家；油漆匠 paint painting painter 25.________（adj.& adv.）每周的（地） 26.____________（n.）学校作业；功课 weekly schoolwork 23 27._________（v.）表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询（n.）问题【七上 U6】 question 28._________（n.）意义；意思 →___________（adj.）有意义的；意味深长的 →____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 meaning meaningful meaningless 29.________（v.）讨论；商量 →__________（n.）讨论；商量 ★___________________________________________和某人讨论某事/某物 discuss discussion discuss sth.with sb./have a discussion with sb. 30._____（adj.& pron.）自己的；本人的（v.）拥有；有【八下 U10】 →_______（n.）物主；主人 ★______________独自；单独［2024书面表达，2020阅读C］ own owner on one's own 24 5.____________________上课 6._________回来；找回 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._________长大；成熟；成长 2.___________确保；查明 3.________________整理某人的房间 4.___________听起来像 grow up make sure tidy one's room sound like 31._________（adj.）个人的；私人的 personal 32.____________（n.）关系；联系 ★_____________________________________建立/改善和某人的关系 relationship develop/improve a relationship with sb. take a lesson/lessons get back 25 7.____________________写下；记下 8._________（尤指为消遣） 学着做；开始做 write/put/take down take up 名词短语 9.______________________计算机程序设计员；编程人员 10._________________计算机科学 11.__________快餐 computer programmer computer science fast food 形容词短语 12.______________确信；对……有把握 be sure about 搭配 13.___________________继续做某事 14.__________________告诉某人关于某事 15.________________关于；与……有关 keep on doing sth. tell sb. about sth. have to do with 26 情景交际 谈论未来打算和目标 A: 1.____________________________________________________________ ________? B: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. A: How are you going to do that? B: 2.____________________________________________________________ ________________________. A: Hope your dreams come true. By the way, What do you want to be/What are you going to be when you grow up I'm going to study math and physics harder/work hard to get into a good university/… 3._________________________________________? B: I'm going to work in my hometown in the future. where are you going to work in the future 27 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 appear hope simple send promise culture 1.Parents should keep their _________ to build trust with their children. 2.I don't think either of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will ________. 3.Modern cameras are _______ to use, and even old people can take photos with them. promises appear simple 28 4.Learning about the history and ________ of our country can build up our sense of national pride. 5.We believe that hard work creates history and makes a ________ future. 6.Some doctors were _____ to some poor African countries where medical workers were in great need. culture hopeful sent 29 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 happen before around plan expect able rule never successful improve My grandpa loves playing Chinese chess. However, when he came to Canada for a visit, he 1.______ had the chance to play it. One day after school, I made a 2.______ to help him. I registered （注册） an account on the Internet that would allow my grandpa to play chess online. I told him, “Grandpa, someone is 3.__________ to never plan expecting 30 play Chinese chess with you.” Then I led him to the computer. “You can play with good players 4.________ the world.” It was never simple to teach an old man to use the Internet properly. But I managed to 5._________ his skills through practice. After a few hard tries, we began to play a real game 6.____________. “Move the horse left,” I clicked（点击）. I did what he said. It was a hard game, as I 7.__________ to play with someone with a high score. The other player had moved another step before we started our move. around improve successfully happened Grandpa got very serious and he said, “He cheated! I couldn't stand playing with someone who breaks the 8.______ of Chinese chess!” In fact, the truth was that the time left for us was used up, but we were not 9._____ to notice the time limit（时限） to move our next step. rules able 10._______ Grandpa was leaving for China, my family found a team of Chinese chess players waiting there to play with him. As for me, I will always remember the time I played with my grandpa online. Before 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 We always imagine what we will do in the future and discuss our dreams during breaks. Some of us have no idea at first, but others may be sure 1._________ their goals. Some students want to be artists because they enjoy painting beautiful things around them. Some are ready 2.___ be postmen, sending things to different places, while others want to be scientists who can work on research in science. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. about/of to 33 In order to achieve my dream, I usually write down my goal at 3.____ beginning of each term or year, and then make a weekly plan to finish them. I work harder in my studies and take part in activities to enrich my mind. I believe that I can achieve my dream, as long as I don't give up easily. There 4.____ so many good choices for everyone, so it is hard to decide what to do. However, 5.___ is of great importance that you know yourself well in order to choose the right path for your future. the are it 34 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Linda. B: Hi, Peter. Welcome back. You've been out of our city for three years. 1.______________________? A: I have been to many nice places. What are you doing these days? B: I'm preparing for the Senior High School Ex-amination. A: Great! 2._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________? B: I'm going to be a computer programmer. A: Why do you want to be a computer programmer? Where have you been What do you want to be when you grow up/What are you going to be when you grow up/… 35 B: 3.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________. A: So wonderful! 4._______________________________________________ ___________________________________________? B: First, I will try to get into a good high school. Then, I need to study computer science at a university. A: It's not easy. You need to keep studying all the time. B: That's true. But anything is possible if I put my heart into it. A: 5.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________. B: Thank you. Because I'm very interested in computer science/Because I want to know more about AI technology/… How are you going to be a computer programmer /How are you going to achieve your dream/… I agree with you/I hope（believe） your dream will come true/ I'm sure your dream will come true/… 36 $$