第一部分 七年级（下） Units 7～9-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（下） Units 7~9 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Unit 7 1._________（n.）天气 ★_______________天气预报 weather weather report 2._____（v.）下雨 （n.）雨水 →______（adj.）阴雨的；多雨的 rain rainy 4 3._______（adj.）多风的 →______（n.）风 windy wind 4._______（adj.）多云的 →______（n.）云；云朵 cloudy cloud 5._______（adj.）晴朗的 →_____（n.）太阳 sunny sun 6.______（v.）下雪 （n.）雪 →_______（adj.）下雪的 snow snowy 5 7._____（adj.）寒冷的（n.）感冒；寒冷，低气温［2022、2020听力］ ★____________感冒［2020听力］ cold have a cold 8._____（adj.）热的 →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） hot hotter hottest 9._______（adj.）温暖的 （v.）使温暖；变暖和 →_________（n.）温暖 →_____（反义词）凉爽的 ★__________做准备工作；热身 warm warmth cool warm up 6 10._____（adj.）坏的；糟的 →_______（adv.）糟糕地；严重地 →_______（比较级） →_______（最高级） ★____________对……有害 bad badly worse worst be bad for 11._________（n.）信息；消息 ★________________留个口信 _______________捎个口信；传话 message leave a message take a message 7 12._________（n.）困难；难题 ★______________________________做某事有困难 problem have problems（in） doing sth. 13.______（adv.）再一次；又一次 ★____________________再三地，重复地［2021阅读D］ again over and over again 14._____（v.）拜访；参观；访问（互联网上的网站）［2021阅读A］（n.） 参观；拜访［2023阅读A］ →_______（n.）游客；访问者 visit visitor 15.________（n.）加拿大 →__________（adj.& n.）加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人 Canada Canadian 8 16._________（adj.）俄罗斯的（n.）俄罗斯人；俄语 →_______（n.）俄罗斯 Russian Russia 17.________（n.）欧洲 →__________（adj.& n.）欧洲（人）的；欧洲人 Europe European 18.____（v.）坐 →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★_________坐下 sit sat sitting sit down 19.______（adv.）不久；很快 ★___________________尽快 soon as soon as possible 9 20.______（adv.）努力地；大量地（adj.）困难的；坚硬的；艰苦的 ★___________努力工作/学习（动词短语）［2022阅读C，2020补全对话］ ___________繁重的工作；苦功（名词短语）［2021语篇填空］ hard work hard hard work 21.________（n.）国；国家；乡村［2021听力］ →__________（pl.） country countries 10 Unit 8 22.______（n.）办公室 →_______（n.）军官；官员 ★___________邮局 office officer post office 23.___________（n.）餐馆 restaurant 24._________（n.）医院 ★___________（生病）住院 _______________在医院里 hospital in hospital in the hospital 11 25._____（v.& n.）付费；薪水；工资 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________为……付款［2023阅读A，2021听力］ ________________注意；关注［5年3考］ pay paid pay for pay attention to 26.______（prep.）在……附近 near 27._______（adv.& prep.）过；穿过 ★_______________穿过；走过 ____________在……对面 across go/walk across across from 12 28.______（n.）前面 ★___________在……前面（外部）［5年5考］ _______________在……前面（内部） front in front of in the front of 29.________（prep.）在……的后面 ★___________落后 behind fall behind 30.________（prep.）在……周围（adv.）在周围；大约 around 31._______（n.）北；北方 （adj.）北方的 →_________（adj.）北方的 north northern 32.______（prep.）沿着 ★______________沿着……走 along go/walk along 13 33.______（v.）转向；翻 （linking v.）变得（n.）轮流；（依次轮到的） 机会 ★_________打开（开关等）［2024阅读C］ _________关掉 ___________调低（音量）；拒绝［2024完形］ _________调高（音量）；出现 _________结果是，事实证明［2024阅读C］ ______________把……变成……［2022语篇填空，2020阅读D］ ____________________向某人求助［2023阅读A］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P90 turn turn on turn off turn down turn up turn out turn… into… turn to sb. for help 14 35._______（v.）爬 →________（n.）登山者；攀登者 ★____________去爬山 ___________________________爬山 36.______（adv.）时常；常常 climb climber go climbing climb a mountain/mountains often 34._______（v.）花（时间、钱等） →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________________________在某物上花费时间/金钱 _________________________________花费时间/金钱做某事［2022语篇 填空］ spend spent spend time/money on sth. spend time/money（in） doing sth. 37.______（v.）享受；喜爱 →__________（adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ★_____________玩得愉快［2023阅读A、补全对话］ ________________喜欢做某事 enjoy enjoyable enjoy oneself enjoy doing sth. 38._______（n.）钱 ★__________________赚钱；挣钱 ______________零花钱 money make/earn money pocket money 16 Unit 9 39.________（adj.）直的 （adv.）径直地［5年3考］ straight 40._________ （adj.）中等的 medium 41._______（n.）身高；高度 ★______________________________中等身高/身材 height （be） of medium height/build 42._____（adj.）瘦的；薄的［2021阅读C］ →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） →____（反义词）肥的；肥胖的 thin thinner thinnest fat 17 43._______（adj.）重的 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） →________（adv.）沉重地；在很大程度上；大量地 →______（反义词）轻的 heavy heavier heaviest heavily light 44.______（adj.）小的 →_____（比较级） →______（最高级） ★_________________一点儿；少量（修饰不可数名词或比较级）［5年3 考］ little less least a little/a little bit 18 45.________（n.）电影院 ★_________________去看电影 cinema go to the cinema 46.__________（adj.）英俊的 47.______（n.）演员 handsome actor 48.________（n.）女演员 →_________（pl.） actress actresses 49.________（n.）人 →_________（adj.）个人的；私人的 ★__________亲自；亲身 person personal in person 50._______（adj.）圆形的 round 19 51._____（v.）放 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★________推迟 ________穿上；增加（体重）；上演［2022阅读A，2024听力］ ________搭建；举起 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P89 put put putting put off put on put up 52._____（n.）方式；路线 ★____________顺便说一下 __________________在某人去……的路上［2022听力］ way by the way on one's way to… 20 53._________（v.）描述 →___________（n.）描述 describe description 54._____（n.）结尾；尽头 （v.）结束 →________（adj.）无穷无尽的 ★________最终成为；最后处于 ___________最后［2023语篇填空］ ______________在……末尾；在……尽头［2024阅读B］ ______________到……结束时 end endless end up in the end at the end of by the end of 55._____（adj.）真正的；真实的 →_______（adv.）真正地 real really 56.______ （n.）牛仔裤 jeans 21 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.________________（给某人）回电话 2.___________听起来像 3._______坐在……旁边 4.____________给某人写信 call（sb.） back sound like sit by write to sb. 5.______________向左/右转 6.__________看起来像 7.____________________________沿着……走 8.________________________画一幅（……的）画 turn left/right look like go down/walk along/go along draw a picture （of…） 22 名词短语 9._________________暑假 10.______________警察局 summer vacation police station 形容词短语 11.____________离……远 be far from 介词短语 12.________________度假 13.________紧邻；在……近旁 on（a）vacation next to 其他短语 14.___________首先 15.___________此刻；马上 first of all right now 23 搭配 16._________________________________做某事很开心 17._____________________轮流做某事 18.________________________观看某人/某物正在做某事 have a great time（in） doing sth. take turns to do sth. watch sb./sth. doing sth. 情景交际 谈论天气 A: 1._________________________________________ in Zhengzhou? B: It's sunny. It's a good time to go for a picnic. How's the weather/What's the weather like 24 询问近况 A: Hi, Frank. 2._______________? B: Not bad, thanks. 3.____________________? A: I'm playing chess with my friend. How's it going What are you doing 问路及指路 A: Excuse me. 4.___________________________? B: Yes, there is a library. It's on Center Street. It's across 5.______the People's Hospital. Is there a library near here from 25 谈论外貌 A: 7.____________________________________? B: My best friend is really thin, and she has long straight hair. A: Is she tall or short? B: She isn't tall or short. 8._______________________. What does your best friend look like She's of medium height A: 6._______________________? B: Center Street is not too far from here. So I can walk with you. A: Thank you very much. Where is Center Street 26 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 end hard country person different sit 1.Phillip decided to study ________ than before because he wanted to change himself. 2.Hundreds of people are _______ quietly in the hall and listening to the speech. 3.The concert last night wasn't very good. Before it _______, the theatre was almost empty． harder sitting ended 27 4.We should follow the expert's advice on protecting our _________ information. 5.My sister and I always see things ___________. I like playing the drums, but she thinks it is noisy. 6.People not only in China but also from many other __________ are influenced by Confucius（孔子）. personal differently countries 28 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 way enjoy you good happen around bad street visit easy To work towards a peaceful life, you should always try to develop good relationships with the people 1.________ you. Be kind and help those in need. Do this not only for family and friends, but also for the people who live in 2.______ neighborhood. People in your community might have different 3.______ of living and thinking. This doesn't mean that they're wrong and you're right. If everyone had the same ideas, the world would be a boring place. around your ways 29 Today, in many cities, people usually lock their doors after work and hardly 4._____ their neighbors to talk to them. Social interactions（社会交 往） are often limited（限制） to a “Hi!”on the 5.______. However, there may be times when someone does something that makes you feel 6._____. If this 7._________, discuss the matter in a friendly way. This allows you to express your ideas without damaging your relationship.Avoid arguments, especially ones that judge（判断） the nature of the person rather than the actions. For example, your neighbors are 8._________ loud music while visit street bad happens enjoying you try to fall asleep. Should you politely suggest they turn it down? Or should you angrily shout at them?The first choice is clearly much 9.______. By calmly examining any problems, you can 10.______ create a relationship of mutual respect and understanding. After all, good neighbors are better than distant relatives. better easily 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Betty is one of my best friends. She is 1.___ medium height and has short hair. She is very helpful and ready to help people anytime. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. Betty has a good voice. She wants 2.___ be a singer when she grows up. Max is another best friend of mine. He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 metres. He wears small round glasses 3.___________ make him look smart. Max has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. In 4.___ word, Max is so interesting! of to which/that a 32 May is also my best friend. She is a little shorter 5.______ I am. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. than 33 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Linda speaking. 1.________________________? B: Hello, this is Helen speaking. A: Oh, Helen. How's it going? B: Not bad, thanks. A: 2._____________________________? B: I'm fishing in the countryside with Alice. A: Alice? What does she look like? B: 3.____________________________________________________________ _____________________. And she wears glasses. Who's that （speaking） What are you doing （now） She is tall with short curly blonde hair/She is of medium height and very thin/… 34 A: I think I may know her. 4._____________________________________ ___________________________? B: The weather here is great and the air is so fresh. A: That's great. By the way, would you like to have dinner with me? B: 5._______________________________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let's meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. What's the weather like （there）/How's the weather （there） Sure/Certainly/Yes, I'd love to/… 35 $$