第一部分 七年级（下） Units 1～3-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（下） Units 1~3 3 1._______（n.）吉他 ★play+the+某种乐器，表示“演奏/弹/拉/敲……（乐器）”，如： _______________弹吉他 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Unit 1 guitar play the guitar 2._______ （n.）钢琴 →________（n.）钢琴家 piano pianist 3._______（n.）小提琴 →_________（n.）小提琴家 violin violinist 4._____（v.）唱歌 sing 4 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______（n.）歌手 ★_________________唱歌 sang sung singer sing a song/songs 5.______（v.& n.）游泳 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →___________（现在分词） →__________（n.）游泳运动员；游泳者 ★___________________________去游泳 swim swam swum swimming swimmer go swimming/go for a swim 5 6._______（v.）跳舞 （n.）舞蹈 →________（n.）舞蹈演员；舞蹈家；舞蹈者 dance dancer 7.______（v.）画；吸引 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_______________________画画 8._______（v.）说（某种语言）；说话 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） draw drew drawn draw a picture/pictures speak spoke spoken 6 →________（n.）讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ★______________说英语 _______________英语口语［2022书面表达］ _____________和某人讲话 speaker speak English spoken English speak to sb. 9._____（v.）参加；加入 ★_____________参加某项活动［2021阅读A］ _____________加入俱乐部 join join in+活动 join the club 7 10.____（v.）讲述；告诉 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________________________________告诉某人（关于）某事 ［5年5考］ ________________________告诉某人（不要）做某事［2022听力、 阅读B］ tell told tell sb.（about）sth./tell sth. to sb. tell sb.（not） to do sth. 11.______（n.）故事；小说 →_______（pl.） ★__________________讲故事［2023语篇填空］ story stories tell a story/stories 8 12.______（v.）写作；写字 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（现在分词） →_______（n.）作者；作家 ★____________写下；记下 _______________________________给某人写信 write wrote written writing writer write down write a letter to sb./write to sb. 9 13.______（n.）演出；节目；展览；动作，行为，样子 ［2021完形］ （v.）给……看；展示；表明 ［2022阅读A］ →________（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________展出 _________炫耀 _________赶到；露面［2023完形］ ____________________带某人参观某地 _____________________________把某物展示给某人 ［2023阅读A］ show showed shown on show show off show up show sb. around sp. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 10 14._____（v.& n.）说话；交谈 （n.）报告，演讲［2024阅读A］ ★___________谈论/讨论［5年13考］ ________________________________和某人交谈［2020阅读B］ __________回嘴；顶嘴 ____________做报告/演讲［2024阅读A］ talk talk about talk with sb./have a talk with sb. talk back give a talk 15._________ （n.）（中国）功夫 16._____（adv.）也；而且 17._______（n.）人；人们 kung fu also people 11 19.______（v.）使成为；制造 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）生产者；制订者 ★___________确保；查明［2024阅读D，2022阅读A］ __________编造（故事、谎言等） _________________让某人做某事 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88 make made maker make sure make up make sb. do sth. 18.______（n.）家；活动本部（adv.）到家；在家 →_________（adj.）无家可归的 ★__________________回家/到家 home homeless go home/get home 12 20._____________（n.）中心；中央 →________（adj.）中心的；中央的 ★_________________________在……的中心［2021语篇填空，2020阅读A］ center/centre central in the center（centre） of 21.______（v.）教；讲授 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →________（n.）老师；教师 ★______________________________________教某人某事 ____________________________教某人（如何）做某事 teach taught teacher teach sb.（about） sth./teach sth. to sb. teach sb. （how） to do sth. 13 Unit 2 22.______（v.）穿衣服 （n.）连衣裙 →________（pl.） ★__________给某人穿衣服 _________装扮；乔装打扮 ____________穿上衣服 dress dresses dress sb. dress up get dressed 23.______（n.）牙齿 →______（pl.） ★_________________刷牙 tooth teeth brush one's teeth 24.________（adv.）通常；一般地 usually 14 25.______（adv.）从不；绝不 never 26.______（adv.& adj.） 早（的） →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） early earlier earliest 27.______（v.& n.）工作（v.）运转，运行；产生作用；奏效［5年5考］ （n.）（音乐、艺术）作品【九全 U13】 →________（n.）工作者；工人 ★___________努力学习/工作［2022阅读C，2020补全对话］ __________解决；算出［2020阅读D］ work worker work hard work out 28._______（adj.）奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 funny 15 29.________（v.& n.）锻炼；练习【注意：作“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词； 作“练习”讲时，为可数名词】 ★________________锻炼［2021补全对话］ ________________________做早操/眼保健操 __________________做数学练习题 exercise take/do exercise do morning/eye exercises do math exercises 30._____（n.& pron.）一半；半数 ★________分成两半 _____________半小时［2020阅读C］ half in half half an hour 16 31._____（prep.）晚于；过（时间）（adj.）过去的 ★_____________十点半 ____________在过去 past half past ten in the past 32.________（n.）一刻钟；四分之一 ★____________________三点十五分 ___________________六点四十五 quarter a quarter past three a quarter to seven 33.___________（n.）家庭作业 ★_______________________做作业 homework do （one's） homework 17 34._____（v.）跑；奔；管理，运营；运转，运行［5年3考］ →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________（n.）奔跑的人 ★__________追逐；追赶 __________跑开 _______________用尽；耗尽 run ran run running runner run after run away run out （of） 18 35.______（v.）打扫；弄干净 （adj.）干净的 →________（n.）清洁工；吸尘器 ★_________打扫（或清除）干净［2024阅读B］ ___________把……擦掉 clean cleaner clean up clean…off 36.______（n.& v.）行走；步行 →________（n.）步行者；散步的人 ★____________沿着……走 _____________四处走走［2020阅读C］ __________走过，经过［2022完形］ ___________________________________去散步；走一走 walk walker walk along walk around walk past take （have） a walk/go for a walk 19 37.________（adv.）很快地 38.___________（adv.）有时 quickly sometimes 39.______（v.）有……的味道；品尝 （n.）味道；滋味；味觉；体验；尝试［2022阅读D］ taste 40.____（n.）生活；生命 →_____（pl.） ★______________挽救某人的生命 __________________过着健康的生活 life lives save one's life live a healthy life 20 Unit 3 41._____（v.）骑 （n.）旅程（n.）供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程【八下 U9】 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★_____________骑马 _______________捎某人一程 ride rode ridden riding ride a horse give sb. a ride 21 42._________（num.）一百 →___________（序数词）第一百 ★____________成百上千的 hundred hundredth hundreds of 43.________（n.）分钟 minute 44.____（adv.& adj.）远；远的 →_______________（比较级） →________________（最高级） ★__________________________从……到……有多远？ far farther/further farthest/furthest How far is it from…to…? 45._____（adj.）新的；刚出现的 new 22 46.______（v.）开车 （v.）迫使【九全 U11】；驱赶（n.）驱车旅行 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______（n.）司机 ★____________开车 ____________开车去某地 drive drove driven driver drive a car drive to sp. 23 47._____（v.）居住；生活；（以某种方式）过日子［2022、2021语篇填 空］ →______（adj.）活着的；有生气的 →______（adj.）生气勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的 →_______（n.）生计；谋生 （adj.）活着的 →____（n.）生活；生命 ★_______住在 ________以……为生 __________与……一起生活/同住 ________________过着美好的生活 ______________谋生［2024语篇填空］ live alive lively living life live in live on live with live a good life make a living 24 48._____（n.）车站；停止 （v.）停止；阻止［5年7考］ →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_______________停下来去做另一件事 _______________停止正在做的某事［2020阅读B］ _______________________________阻止某人/某物做某事［2021阅读B］ stop stopped stopping stop to do sth. stop doing sth. stop sb./sth. （from） doing sth. 25 49.______（v.）横过；越过（adj.）生气的；恼怒的 →_________（n.）十字路口 →_______（prep.）过；穿过 ★____________________过马路 ____________________在第一个十字路口 cross crossing across cross the road/street at the first crossing 50.______（n.）河；江 river 51._______（n.）村庄；村镇 →________（n.）村民 village villager 26 52._______（n.）桥 53._____（n.）年；岁 54._______（adj.）害怕；畏惧 ★____________________（因害怕而）不敢做某事 _________________________害怕某物/做某事 afraid year bridge be afraid to do sth. be afraid of（doing） sth. 27 55.______（v.）离开；留下 （n.）假期；休假［2022听力］ →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★_____________启程前往某地［2021听力］ ________________留口信 ____________________把某人/某物落下 leave left leaving leave for sp. leave a message leave sb./sth. behind 28 56._______（n.）梦想；睡梦 （v.）做梦 →________________（过去式） →________________（过去分词） ★__________________________实现某人的梦想［2022听力］ _________________________梦想做某事 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt achieve/realize one's dream dream of/about doing sth. 57._____（adj.）真的；符合事实的 →______（adv.）真正；确实 →______（n.）实情；事实 ★___________实现；成为现实 true truly truth come true 29 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._____________结交朋友 2.________________敲鼓 3.___________下国际象棋 4._________________乘地铁 5.___________________洗淋浴 make friends play the drums play chess take the subway take/have a shower 30 6.________起床 7.___________去睡觉 8.______________做运动 9._____________________玩电脑游戏 10.____________骑自行车 11._______到达 12._________认为；想起 get up go to bed play/do sports play computer games ride a bike get to think of 31 名词短语 13._____________广播电台 14._____________火车站 radio station train station 形容词短语 15._________________________擅长（做）某事 16._________________善于应付某人；对某人有办法 17.____________________对……（没）有好处 be good at （doing） sth. be good with sb. be （not） good for 32 介词短语 18._______________________________________（在）周末 19.________至少 20.________________在……和……之间 on（at） the weekend/on（at） weekends at least between…and… 其他短语 21._____________要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 22._______________大量；许多 23._______________每天 either…or… lots of/a lot of every/each day 33 搭配 24.___________________需要某人做某事 25._____________________在某方面帮助（某人） 26.____________________拨打……（电话号码）找某人 27.____________________喜欢做某事 28._____________________________________有时间做某事 29._______________________________做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 need sb. to do sth. help（sb.） with sth. call sb. at+电话号码 like doing/to do sth. have time for sth./have time to do sth. It takes （sb.）+时间+to do sth. 34 情景交际 询问时间与出行 A: 1.______________________________________, George? B: I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. A: 2._________________________________________________？ B: No, I seldom walk to school, and I enjoy riding a bike every day. 3._________________________________________________? A: I usually take the bus. 4._______________________________________? B: About 3 kilometers. A: 5._______________________________________________? B: It takes me about 20 minutes. Cycling helps me to get good exercise! What time/When do you usually get up Do you walk to school/Do you go to school on foot How do you get to school/What（How） about you How far is it from your home to school How long does it take you to go（get） to school 35 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 teach true leave taste story center 1.Mrs.Brown is forty years old and she ________ math in a middle school. 2.The artists are encouraged to tell good Chinese _______ in their favorite art forms. 3.Mary didn't give me a reply a moment ago.She turned around and _____ the room slowly. teaches stories left 36 4.The supermarket is in the ________ part of the city, so it is often crowded with people. 5.Although junk food _______ very good, you'd better eat it as little as possible. 6.The water in the swimming pool is ______ clean.You can see clearly all the way to the bottom. central tastes truly 37 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 usual homework at exercise sheearly because swim club afraid Michelle is a middle school student. She1.________ gets up at 6:00 in the morning. Then she does sports for an hour at home. After that she goes to school 2.___ 7:30. Classes are from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. She has four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. She studies hard in her lessons. After school, she goes to her swimming 3._____ at 4:00 p.m. and practices there for an hour. Then she goes home. usually at club 38 After dinner,she always finishes her 4.___________ first.Then she's used to watching swimming games on TV 5.________ she wants to learn from the great swimming stars. She always goes to bed 6.______ because she thinks getting enough sleep is very important. On weekends, she goes to a sports center to 7.________ and practice swimming. She 8._______ two hours a day there. Although the swimming training is very hard, she is never 9._______ of it. 10._____ dream is to be a swimming star and she is trying her best to make her dream come true. homework because early exercise swims afraid Her 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Just like the red post box and Buckingham Palace, red buses are a big part of the city of London. London has had a big bus system since the 1820s. At that time, two horses pulled a bus. And there 1.______ no rules in those days. Drivers would take the most popular routes（路线） to get more money. They would compete with other drivers by making their prices lower 2.___ attract more passengers. In the 1840s, more rules came in. Numbers and colors helped passengers know 3._______ the buses were going. were to where 40 The first motor buses appeared in the 1900s. They were called “Vanguards” and were red. They were different 4.______ the big buses of today and looked like old carts（运货马车） but without the horses. Then, the London General Omnibus Company took control of all the Vanguards. They put 5.___ “winged wheel” logo on them. The logo has changed a little, but it is still used on all London transport till today. And, of course, the buses are still red. from a 41 四、补全对话 A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? Why? B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. 1.______________________________________________________ _________________________________________? B: We have a writing club, a sports club, a reading club, a dancing club… Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club did you join? What （kinds of） clubs do you have（at your school）/What clubs are offered at your school/… B: The reading club. 2.____________________________________________ _____________________________________. You know I always prefer to read when I am free/Reading is my favorite hobby/… 42 A: That's true. 3._________________________________________________ _______________________? B: Science fiction books. They are so amazing. A: Oh, they are also my favorite ones. Why didn't you join the dancing club? 4._______________________________________________________ ______________________? B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. What kind of books do you like best/What's your favorite kind of books/… Aren't you good at dancing/Are you also good at dancing /Don't you like dancing B: 5._________________________. Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! I think so/You're right/… 43 $$