第一部分 七年级（上） Units 1～3-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级（上） Units 1~3 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Unit 1 1.______（n.）名字；名称 （v.）命名；给……取名 ★______________________姓 ______________________名 name family name/last name first name/given name 2._____（adj.）令人愉快的；宜人的 ★______________对某人友好 nice be nice to sb. 4 3.______（v.）遇见；相逢；满足 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）会议；集会；会面 meet met meeting 4._____（pron.）她 →_____（宾格）她 →_____（形容词性物主代词）她的 →_____（名词性物主代词）她的 →_______（反身代词）她自己 she her her hers herself 5 5.____（pron.）他 →_____（宾格）他 →____（形容词性物主代词）他的 →____（名词性物主代词）他的 →________（反身代词）他自己 he him his his himself 6 6.数词 序号 基数词 序数词 ① zero零 / ② one一 _____第一［特殊记： ______（adv.）一次；曾经］ ③ two二 ________第二［特殊记： ______（adv.）两次；两 倍］ ④ three三 ______第三 ⑤ five五 _____第五 ⑥ eight八 _______第八 first once second twice third fifth eighth 7 序号 基数词 序数词 ⑦ nine九 ______第九 ⑧ twelve十二 ________第十二 ⑨ twenty二十 __________第二十 ⑩ thirty三十 _________第三十 ⑪ forty四十 ________第四十 ⑫ fifty五十 ________第五十 ⑬ sixty六十 ________第六十 ⑭ seventy七十 __________第七十 ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth 序号 基数词 序数词 ⑮ eighty八十 _________第八十 ⑯ ninety九十 _________第九十 ⑰ hundred一百 ___________第一百 eightieth ninetieth hundredth 7.________________（n.）电话；电话机 telephone/phone 8._________（n.）号码；数字；数量 ★________________________电话号码 _______________……的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数） _____________许多的；大量的（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数） ［2024听力］ number telephone/phone number the number of a number of 10 9._____（adj.）最后的；末尾的；最近的；上一个的［5年3考］ （v.）持 续［5年4考］ →______（adv.）最后 ★_______最后；最终 _________________最后但同样重要的是 last lastly at last last but not least 10._______（n.）朋友 →_________（adj.）友好的 →___________（n.）友谊；友情 ★__________________________（和某人）交朋友 __________________对某人友好 friend friendly friendship make friends （with sb.） be friendly to sb. 11 11._______（n.）中国 →_________（n.）语文；汉语；中国人（adj.）汉语的；中国（人）的 China Chinese 12._______（n.）学校 ★____________放学后 _____________去上学［5年3考］ _____________________小学 ______________中学；初中 school after school go to school primary/junior school middle school 12 Unit 2 13._______（n.）父（母）亲 14.__________________（n.）母亲；妈妈 15.___________（n.）父亲；爸爸 16.________（n.）兄；弟 17.______（n.）姐；妹 18.____________（n.）祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 19._____________________（n.）（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 parent mother/mom/mum father/dad brother sister grandparent grandmother/grandma 13 20.____________________（n.）（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 21._____（n.）儿子 22.__________（n.）女儿 23._______（n.）堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） 24.______（n.）姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 25.______（n.）舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 grandfather/grandpa son daughter cousin aunt uncle 26._______（n.）家；家庭 →________（pl.） ★_______________家庭成员 ___________家谱 family families family member family tree 14 27._____（pron.）他（她、它）们 →______（宾格）他（她、它）们 →______（形容词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）他（她、它）们的 →___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己 they them their theirs themselves 15 28.______（v.）经受；经历 （v.）有【七上 U5】；让，使；吃，喝；患 病；组织；举办［5年4考］ →_____（单三形式） →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★_______________吃早餐 ____________感冒［2020听力］ ________________不得不做某事［5年13考］ __________________关于……；与……有关 have has had having have breakfast have a cold have to do sth. have to do with… 16 29._____（n.）一天；一日；白天 →______（adj. & adv.）每日（的）；日常（的） ★________________________前天 _______________________后天 __________________（表示祝愿）过得愉快！ day daily the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow Have a good day! 30._______（n.）照片 →_______（pl.） ★_____________一张……的照片 _________________________（给某人） 拍照 photo photos a photo of… take a photo/photos（of） 17 31._____（adj.& n.）下一个（的）；接下来（的） ★_______________________________下一次/下个月/下周 ________紧邻；在……近旁［2024阅读B，2020听力］ next next time/next month/next week next to 32.________（n.）照片；图画 ★______________________拍照 _______________________画画 picture take a picture/pictures draw a picture/pictures 33._____（n.）女孩 girl 18 Unit 3 34.______（n.）书 （v.）预订；订（房间、票等）［2023阅读A，2020听 力］ book 35._____（n.）箱；盒 →_______（pl.） ★___________铅笔盒；文具盒 box boxes pencil box 36.___________（n.）词典；字典 →____________（pl.） dictionary dictionaries 19 37._______（v.）原谅；宽恕（n.）借口；辩解［5年3考］ ★___________劳驾；请原谅 ________________找一个借口 excuse excuse me make an excuse 38._______（v.）感谢；谢谢 →_________（adj.）感谢；感激 ★___________________________因（做）某事而感谢某人［2024补全对 话］ thank thankful thank sb. for（doing） sth. 39.________（n.）老师；教师 teacher 20 40._____（v.& n.）帮助；援助 →________（adj.）有用的；有帮助的 →________（adj.）无助的 ★_____________帮助某人摆脱困境 __________________________________在某人的帮助下［2024补全对话， 2021听力］ __________________帮助做某事［2022阅读C］ ______________________帮助某人做某事 _____________________在某方面帮助（某人）［5年3考］ ____________________情不自禁做某事 ___________________请随便吃/喝…… help helpful helpless help sb. out with one's help/with the help of sb. help（to） do sth. help sb.（to） do sth. help（sb.） with sth. can't help doing sth. help oneself to sth. 21 41._________（adj.）受欢迎的 （v.）欢迎［2021阅读B］ ★_______________________欢迎来到我们学校。［2022听力］ welcome Welcome to our school. 42.__________（n.）计算机；电脑 computer 43.______（n.）游戏；运动；比赛 ★________________电脑游戏 game computer game 44.__________（n.）笔记本 45._____（n.）戒指（v.）（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话【九全 U6】 notebook ring 46.________（n.）图书馆 →_________（pl.） library libraries 22 47._____（v.）请求；要求；询问 ★___________________寻求（某人的）帮助［5年3考］ _____________________向某人询问某事［2022阅读A］ _________________________请求/要求某人（不要）做某事［5年6考］ ask ask（sb.） for help ask sb.（about） sth. ask sb.（not） to do sth. 48._____（v.）找到；发现 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________发现；查明（真相）［5年5考］ _______________________发现做某事是……的［2023完形］ __________________发现某人正在做某事 find found find out find it+adj.+ to do sth. find sb. doing sth. 49.__________（n.）教室 classroom 23 50._____（v.）（给……）打电话；给……命名；称呼［5年6考］ （n.） 打电话；通话 ★_____________呼吁；号召［2021完形］ ___________给某人打电话；征召某人 _____________给某人回电话 ____________________拨打……（电话号码）找某人 ____________________________给某人打电话 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P86 call call upon/on call sb. up call sb. back call sb. at+电话号码 make a（phone） call to sb. 24 51.____（n.）一套；一副；一组 （v.）放，置；创立；树立［2020阅读D］ →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★_________一套；一副；一组 _______建立；设立［2020阅读D］ ________出发；启程 set set setting a set of set up set out 25 情景交际 自我介绍 A: Excuse me. Are you Lynn? B: 1.____________. I'm Susan. 2.___________________? A: My name is Annie. Nice to meet you, Susan. B: 3.______________________. Where are you from? A: I'm from America. 4.____________________________________? B: It's 587-6275. No, I'm not What's your name Nice to meet you, too What's your phone/telephone number 26 辨认他人 A: 5.____________________? B: He's my uncle. 6._______________________, John. He is my uncle's son. A: Who are they? B: 7.__________________________. They are older and like to live in the countryside. Who is he/Who's he This/That is my cousin They are my grandparents 谈论物品所属关系 A: Hi, Anna. 8.______________________? B: No, they're Bob's （knives）. Is this his eraser? A: 9.____________. It's Jenny's. And the dictionary? 10.___________? B: Yes. It is mine. Are these your knives No, it isn't Is it yours 27 核心词句攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 last friend have dictionary find family 1.I can get to know the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a ___________. 2.Our English teacher is _________ and patient, though she is very strict with us. dictionary friendly 28 3.My sister _______ a good job because she could speak German very well. found 4.On the first day of Chinese New Year, most________ make a lot of dumplings together. families 5.I stayed in Luoyang for seven days during my_____ trip. I like this city very much. last 6.If children spend several hours playing outdoors every day, they can reduce the chance of ________ poor eyesight. having 29 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 picture but about day which she meet nice help seldom Chatting（聊天） with pen pals is not the same as talking with friends face to face. We talk in words just like in a real conversation, 1._____ we can't see each other's face. It all started last July when I 2._____ Ross for the first time. We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts 3._______ ourselves. Since then, there has been a closer relationship between us. She is such a 4._____ friend that she makes everyone around her feel comfortable. but met about nice 30 Once, I had some trouble in learning English. I told Ross my problems in the letter. She sent long messages to share some useful suggestions to 5._____ me. We also talked about some cultures and traditions 6._______ are different between the two countries. Playing together is usually hard for us because we 7.________ see each other. However, we can share our 8.______ life with each other and make our conversations interesting. During the Spring Festival, I sent her some 9._________ drawn by myself and introduced the traditional Chinese festival to her. She showed help which seldom daily pictures 10._____ interest in Chinese culture and accepted my invitation to travel to China. No man is an island. We all need to communicate with others to grow up. her 三、语篇填空第二节——盲填 My parents love me very much. I hoped I could get a bicycle on my twelfth birthday. But my parents only gave me a dime（一角硬币） and then we took 1.___ photo together. I was unhappy but not surprised. I watched my dad leave silently. Then my friend asked me 2.___ play. At several blocks from home, we saw a woman selling apples. I bought two apples, and I was glad to spend the dime. Suddenly, I saw my dad selling apples. 3._______ were tears（眼泪） in my eyes as I watched people passing by him without buying anything. a to There 33 That night, my dad came home with some apples and said, “I bought the apples from a man 4._________ lost his job on my way home.” “Dad, that man doesn't lose his job. Selling apples is also a good choice. Thank you 5.____ doing this for me,” I said. Tears were running down his face. We didn't say anything but hugged each other with tears in our eyes. who/that for 34 四、补全对话 A: Tony, you're in a hurry. 1._____________________? B: Hello, Ms. Lee. I'm going to the Lost and Found Office. A: Did you lose anything? B: 2._________________________. A: What color is your pencil box? B: It's green. My aunt gave it to me as a birthday gift. A: Let me help you find it. 3._____________________? B: No, I didn't find it in the classroom just now. A: Look! I found one on the floor just now. Where are you going Yes, I lost my pencil box Is it in the classroom 35 4._________________________________? B: Let me see… Oh, it's mine. Look! Here's my name “Tony”! Thank you, Ms.Lee. A: You're welcome. Look at this nice watch. Is it yours, too? B: No, it isn't. 5._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________. A: OK. I'll ask him later. Please be careful with your things. B: I will. Is it yours/Is this your pencil box It may（could/might） be Bob's（John's/Peter's/…） /I remember Bob（John/Peter/…） had a watch/… 36 $$