内容正文:
英语
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编者按:“单词与拓展”部分单词均为教材单词表中的黑体单词。释义中不
加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑及下划波浪线部分为该词常见的“熟词
生义”。“熟词生义”及标“★”部分(即单词下拓展的短语搭配)批注近5年
中招真题考情。标有“ ”字的单词为2022版课程标准中的新增词汇。
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Starter Units 1~3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.______(adj.)好的
(n.)好处;(pl.)商品[2020阅读D]
→_____(adv.)好;令人满意地【七上 U6】;大大地,远远地
(adj.) 健康的
→_______(比较级)
→_____(最高级)
good
well
better
best
→_____(反义词)坏的;糟的
★ ____________擅长……
____________对……有好处
______________善于应付……的;对……有办法
bad
be good at
be good for
be good with
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2._________(n.)早晨;上午
★_______________在上午
morning
in the morning
3.__________(n.)下午
4.________(n.)晚上;傍晚
afternoon
evening
5.___(pron.)我
→____(宾格)我
→____(形容词性物主代词)我的
→______(名词性物主代词)我的
→_______(反身代词)我自己
I
me
my
mine
myself
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6._____(pron.)你;你们
→_____(宾格)你;你们
→______(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_______(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_________(反身代词)你自己;您自己
→___________(反身代词)你们自己
you
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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7.___(pron.)它
→___(宾格)它
→____(形容词性物主代词)它的
→____(名词性物主代词)它的
→______(反身代词)它自己
it
it
its
its
itself
8._____(adj.)健康的;美好的;很好的;晴朗的[2022听力] (adv.)
够好,蛮不错[2020阅读B](n.)罚金 (v.)处……以罚金
fine
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9.________(interj.& n.)感谢;谢谢
★ __________幸亏;由于
_________________________因(做)某事而感谢(你/你们)
thanks
thanks to
thanks for (doing) sth.
10.________(n.)英语 (adj.)英格兰的;英语的
→_________(n.)英国;英格兰
★___________用英语
English
England
in English
11.______(n.)地图
map
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12._____(n.)杯子
13.______(n.)尺;直尺(n.)统治者;支配者【九全 U6】
14._____(n.)笔;钢笔
15.________(n.)橙子;橙色 (adj.)橙色的
16._______(n.)夹克衫;短上衣
cup
ruler
pen
orange
jacket
17._____(n.)钥匙;关键;要诀[2020阅读D](adj.)关键的;主要的
[5年3考]
→______(pl.)
★______________一串钥匙
______________________________解决问题的关键[2020阅读D]
key
keys
a set of keys
the key to solving the problem
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18.______(v.)用字母拼;拼写
→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
→________(n.)拼写;拼法
★___________________拼写英文单词
____________________________一些拼写错误
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spelling
spell English words
a few/some spelling mistakes
19.___________(n.)颜色
→______________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
colo(u)r
colo(u)rful
20._____(adj.& n.)红色(的)
★“in+某种颜色”表示“穿着……色的衣服”,如:_______穿着红色的衣服
red
in red
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21._______(adj.& n.)黄色(的)
22.______(adj.& n.)绿色(的)
23._____(adj.& n.)蓝色(的)
24.______(adj.& n.)黑色(的)
25.______(adj.& n.)白色(的)
26._______(adj.& n.)紫色(的)
27._______(adj.& n.)棕色(的);褐色(的)
yellow
green
blue
black
white
purple
brown
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28.____(v.)理解;明白;看见;观看;会见;考虑,定夺[5年31考]
→_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
★_____________看医生
_______________看见某人做某事(全过程)
__________________看见某人正在做某事[5年7考]
see
saw
seen
see a doctor
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
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29._____(v.)说;讲
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)谚语;格言;警句
★______________________________向某人道谢/道歉/道别
________________据说……
say
said
saying
say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.
It is said that…
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A: 3._____________________________?
B: It's a coat.
情景交际
问候他人
A: Good afternoon, Sherry!
B: 1.________________, Sally! How are you?
A: 2.________________. And you?
B: I'm OK.
Good afternoon
I'm fine, thanks
What's this/that(in English)
辨认物品和颜色
A: 4.________________?
B: It's black.
What color is it
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核心词句攻关
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
key good you spell I map say in color see
1.You should try ______ best to solve the problems instead of running
away from them.
2.Unless you have a ______, it's easy to get lost in the big city.
3.We can ____ paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring
Festival.
4.The story was first written ___ English and later translated into Chinese.
your
map
see
in
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5.I carelessly left my ______ on the table, and now I can't find them
anywhere.
6.Jenny didn't get a full mark in the English test because she ___________
a word incorrectly.
7.Taking part in ______________ activities is an important part of school
life!
8.If you don't write down the key words on your paper, you may forget
what I've _____.
keys
spelt/spelled
colo(u)rful
said
9.I used to depend on my parents, but now I have made a decision to
do all the things by _______.
10.I think the earlier children learn to look after themselves, the _______
it is for their future.
myself
better
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