第一部分 八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P46~P52 考点1 prefer的用法（Topic 1） 4 cook to play face 1.Linda prefers to _____ the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. 2.More and more people prefer ________ at home to ordering takeaway because it's healthier. 3.A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture because they can join in it. 4.I prefer to read some meaningful books rather than _____ with the mobile phone. face cooking to play 5 考点2 辨析attend， join， join in与take part in（Topic 1） attend， join， join in与take part in都有“参加”的含义，其具体用法 如下： 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如：婚礼、会议、 葬礼、讲座等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一 员，相当于become a member of。 6 5.To make more students join ___ the art festival， we need to put up the poster after school.（盲填） 6.Sally is good at singing and she will take part ___ the singing competition.（盲填） in in 辨析 用法 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 takepart in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活 动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换。 7 join in attend take part in join My friend Laura and I have the same hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we 7._______ the dancing club together. We go to the club and 8.________ some dancing practice together twice a week. Last week， I had to 9._______ my elder brother's wedding and missed the dancing practice. Laura came to help me practice， and I felt so grateful to have such a good friend. Then last weekend we 10._____________________ a dance competition together and won first place. joined join in attend took part in/joined in 8 考点3 辨析spend， take， cost与pay（Topic 1）［2022.68］ 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 Sb. spend（s） +时间/金钱+on sth. Sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take it It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 Sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay 人 Sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 9 spend take pay cost I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off， my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She 11.______ nearly 300 yuan. The snacks 12._____ my mother 200 yuan. My father drove a car and it 13.______ us half an hour to get there. Then we 14.______ three hours climbing. When we reached the top， we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. paid cost took spent 10 考点4 辨析be good短语（Topic 1）［2020.59］ 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”， at 后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于 get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to。 11 辨析good与well 辨析 含义及用法 good 形容词， 意为“好的；品行优良的；愉快的” well ①作副词， 意为“好地”， 用来修饰动词 ②作形容词， 意为“（身体）良好的， 健康的”， 用作表语 ③作感叹词， 意为“嗯；啊；好吧”等 good 与 well 的比较级为better， 最高级为best 12 Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her students because she is good 15.______ children. Besides， Jane is good 16.___ telling stories， and the children love the stories that she tells them. What's more， Jane often advises her students to read books and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good 17.____ their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good 18.___ her.（盲填） with at for to 13 good well Linda has a 19.______ friend. Her friend is quieter than her， but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. Friends can always share something together. The more they share， the 20._______ they will get along with each other. A good friend can always bring out the 21._____ in you. good better best 14 考点5 famous的用法（Topic 1） famous为形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，常用搭配如下： 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出 名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同 义。 be famous as 作为……而 闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与 be known as同义。 be famous to 为……所熟 知 后接人，与be known to同义。 15 for as to Now China is well-known around the world. For one thing， China is famous 22.____ its culture and long history in the world. There are many famous places of interest in China， such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Museum. For another， Chinese people are also known around the world， like Jackie Chan. He is famous 23.____ a movie actor all over the world. Besides， many foreigners are also crazy about China's national treasure， the giant panda. It is not only famous 24.___ people worldwide， but also is a symbol of WWF. for as to 16 考点6 leave的用法（Topic 1） 17 25.He _____（leave） a message saying that he went to the library just now. 26.She has asked for a ______（day） leave to look after her sick mother at home. left day's 27.如果你的朋友感到难过， 有时让他们一个人待着会是个好主意， 而不 是一直和他们说话。 If your friends feel upset， sometimes it will be a good idea to _____ them ______ instead of talking to them all the time. leave alone My father will leave 28.____ Shanghai for a three-day business tour today. I reminded him not to leave anything important 29.________ before going to the airport.（盲填） for behind 18 考点7 pity的用法（Topic 1） 19 30.A：Good news! Your favorite singer will hold a concert this Sunday. B：I have to study for an exam at that time. ___________________! （补全对话） What a pity/shame 31.It's ___ pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater， the movie had been on for 20 minutes.（盲填） a 20 考点8 mind的用法（Topic 2）［2023.50］ 21 overcome in visit he 32.Although I have been to Dali twice， I don't mind ________ there a third time. 33.If you don't make up your mind to __________ your bad habits， you won't be able to achieve your goal. 34.Jack is a strong-minded man. Nothing can change ____ mind once he decides to do something. 35.The little girl has such a good memory that she can keep the names of all her classmates ___ mind on the first day at school. visiting overcome his in 22 考点9 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（Topic 3）［10年5考］ 辨析 含义及用法 例句 v.-ing形 容词 一般用来形容物体本身具 有的性质，表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news.当听到这 个令人兴奋的消息时，我们感到很 激动。 v.-ed形容 词 一般用来形容人的感受， 表示“感到……的”。主语 一般是人。 23 常见v.-ing 形容词与v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇的 be amazed at对……感到惊奇 boring没趣的；令人 厌倦的 bored厌倦的；烦闷 的 be bored with对……感到厌烦 disappointing令人失 望的 disappointed失望的 be disappointedin/at对……失望 exciting令人激动的 excited激动的 be excited about对……感到兴 奋 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣 24 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased高兴的 be pleased with对……感到满 意 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放 松 surprising令人惊讶 的 surprised惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊讶 tiring令人疲倦的 tired疲倦的 be tired of对……感到厌倦 worrying令人担心 的 worried担心的 be worried about担心…… 25 36.Our English teacher is very patient. She is never ______（tire） of explaining things to us again and again. 37.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is such an ___________ book that many students are __________ in it.（interest） 38.Tom has trouble in learning math well， so he's often worried _______ it.（盲填） tired interesting interested about 26 excite at disappoint with 39.Frank felt a little _____________ because he didn't do well in the basketball game this morning. 40.Peter was very ________ because he received an invitation from his friend in England. 41.The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained and friendly. Most people are pleased ______ the service there. 42.I'm surprised ___ the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot over the past few years. disappointed excited with at 27 interest relax excite At the end of this term， we are all 43.________ about the coming summer vacation. After a long time of studying， we want to live a（n） 44._________ life in the vacation. For example， we can do something we are really 45.__________ in and watch some interesting movies with our friends. excited relaxing interested 28 interest surprise bore One night I got online. I found a perfect English learning system （系统）. Later on， I started using the system to learn English. I used the system every day. I was 46.__________ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no 47._______ grammar rules. The articles and stories were 48.___________. surprised boring interesting 29 考点10 辨析hear， listen与sound（Topic 3）［2024.43］ 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 hear 及物动词，意为“听 到；听见”，强调听的 结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 （全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某 事（正在进行） hear from收到……的来信 hear of/hear about听说 30 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 listen 不及物动词，意为 “听”，强调听的过 程。 listen to听……，后面跟人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起 来”，常接形容词作表 语。 sound like听起来像 31 49.I often hear the little girl _________（practice） playing the piano in the next room. 50.John's parents always listen to _____（he）， so he likes sharing his school life with them. 51.Lily wrote a letter to her grandfather and hoped to hear ______ him soon.（盲填） 52.I need to look up the word in the dictionary. I've never heard _________ it before.（盲填） practice him from of/about 32 hear listen sound hear from While I was lying in bed， I was 53._________ to the old songs. They 54._________ so pleasant that I couldn't help thinking of my old friends. We hadn't 55.____________ each other since I moved away. I decided to make a call to my best friend. As soon as I 56._______ his voice， I couldn't help laughing， and we had a long talk. listening sounded heard from heard 33 语法链接 1.一般将来时（be going to/will/shall）［详见本书P63］ 2.基本句型（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）［详见本书P58］ 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P53“单元语篇综合练” 34 $$