第一部分 七年级（上） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（上） Unit 3 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P10~P13教材词汇自测 考点1 辨析tell， speak， talk与say（Topic 1）［10年5考］ 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 tell 及物动词，意为“告诉； 讲述”，强调讲给别人 听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. （about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人 （不要）做某事 4 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 speak ①作及物动词时，意为 “说”，后接表示语言的 词； ②作不及物动词时，意为 “发言；讲话；说话”。 speak English说英语 speak to 对……讲；和……说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 5 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 talk ①作不及物动词时，意为 “交谈；谈话”，强调与某 人交谈； ②作名词时，意为“说 话；交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到，说到 say 及物动词，意为“说”，强 调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人 道谢/道歉/告别 6 1.What an honest boy Daniel is! He never tells ___ lie and we all trust him.（盲填） a about to of 2.We should speak highly ___ those unknown workers for their silent contributions. 3.You could see the pride on our faces when we talked _______ the great success in the past years. 4.I want to say thanks ___ Ms. Zhang in person for everything she has done for me. of about to 7 speak tell say talk Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Nanchang. Yesterday she 5._____ me something about her experiences in Nanchang. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn't 6._______ Chinese very well. She 7._____ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 8._______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day， she made great progress. told speak said talked 8 考点2 辨析read， watch， look与see（Topic 1）［10年4考］ 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 read 及物动词，意为“阅读； 看 （书、报纸、杂志）”。 read a book读书 read a newspaper看报纸 watch ①作及物动词时，意为“注视；观看 （电视、电影、比赛）”； ②作名词时，意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视 wear a watch戴手表 9 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 look ①作不及物动词时，意为“看”，强 调动作。后接宾语时加at，还可单 独使用，以引起对方的注意； ②作系动词时，意为“看起来”，后 接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫 look beautiful 看起来很美 see 及物动词，用法如下： ①意为“看见”，强调结果； ②常用于“看电影；看病”等； ③也可表示“理解；明白”。 see a film看电影 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 10 9.There are lots of fantastic _________（watch） on sale in the shop across from our school. Let's have a look. 10.When I passed by， I saw her __________ （practice） playing the piano in the next room. 11.My neighbor is over seventy， but she ______（look） young and beautiful. 12.I often see her ____（do）taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. watches practicing looks do 11 watch read see look I had a sore throat this morning， so I had to 15.____ a doctor. In order to kill the waiting time， I 16.______ a book that I didn't finish reading for a while. Then， I 17._________ the news that had happened yesterday on my phone. When it was my turn， the doctor 18._______ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water. see read watched looked 13.You should avoid looking ___ the phone screen for a long time to protect your eyesight.（盲填） at 14.我通过阅读英文杂志增加我的英文词汇量。 I increase my English vocabulary by ________ ________ ___________. reading English magazines 12 考点3 show的用法（Topic 2） 13 on to 19.I'm going to write some cards to show my thanks ___ all my dear teachers before I finish my education. 20.There will be a flying car ____ show in our city next week. 21.Dad will show his old friend ______________ our town tomorrow. （盲填） to on around/round 14 考点4 teach的用法（Topic 2）【teach（v.）教→taught（过去式/过 去分词）→teacher（n.）教师】 15 22.Since we were unsure of the result， we turned to our _____________ （teach） for help. 23.Now it's becoming more and more important for us to learn to teach __________（we）. 24.One of the purposes of education is to teach young people ___ think on their own.（盲填） teacher（s） ourselves to 16 考点5 询问职业的句型（Topic 2） ▶询问职业主要有三种句型： ①What does/do sb. do? ②What is/are sb.? ③What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? ▶其答语为：sb.+be动词+冠词+职业./sb. work（s） as+冠词+职业.如： —What does she do?=What is she?=What is her job?她是做什么工 作的？ —She is a nurse./She works as a nurse.她是一名护士。 17 25.—_______ does your elder brother do? —He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much.（盲填） What 26.She works ____ a scientist because she was interested in science when she was young.（盲填） as 27.A：What is your mother? B：_______________________________________________________. She always tries to be responsible for every patient.（补全对话） She is a nurse（doctor）/She works as a nurse（doctor） 18 考点6 play的用法（Topic 2） ▶play作动词时，其常见用法如下： ▶play作名词时，意为“剧本；戏剧”，如：a wonderful TV play一部 精彩的电视剧。 19 28.David played an important part in _________（win） the singing competition. 29.This Friday， we will put on some ______（play） that can make students become more interested in learning. winning plays Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play 30.______ her very much. Besides， she is also talented in music. She is usually invited to play 31.____ piano at the school concert. Piano plays 32.____ important role in her life. Whenever she feels upset， she usually plays it to relax herself.（盲填） with the an 20 考点7 would like的用法（Topic 3） ▶would like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want，常用结构如下： ①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物 ②would like （sb.） to do sth.=want （sb.） to do sth. 想要（某人） 做某事 ▶Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗？ 肯定答语： Yes， please./Sure. 否定答语： No， thanks. ▶Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗？ 肯定答语： Yes， I'd like to./Yes， I'd love to. 否定答语： I'd love to， but…/I'm afraid not. 21 33.My friends and I would like to _____（help） the homeless people after the earthquake. 34.My uncle would like ____（we） to do volunteer work with him in the community. help us 35.I want you to tell me the truth rather than a lie so that I can help you. I ______________________ me the truth rather than a lie so that I can help you.（改为同义句） would like you to tell 36.A：How hot it is today! Would you like some orange juice? B：___________. I don't like it at all.（补全对话） No, thanks 22 考点8 What about…？/How about…?句型（Topic 3） What about…？=How about…? 意为“……怎么样？”，about为介词， 后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下： ▶用于提出建议。 What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样？ What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？ 肯定回答： Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right. 否定回答：Sorry， I…/Sorry， but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to， but…/I'd like to， but… ▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如： I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书，你呢？ 23 24 37.You'd _______（good） not hang out after school without telling your parents. They may worry about you. 38.How _______ going to Henan Museum with us this Saturday morning? （盲填） better about 39.A：Mike， what about collecting litter in the park at the weekend? B：__________________________! I'd like to go with you.（补全对话） Good idea/Sounds great/… 25 tell search plan share 40.—Would you like to ______ your methods of learning English with us? —Sure. I usually listen to English lectures and keep diaries in English. share 41.Would you mind _______ us something about the Environmental Day in your school？ 42.You'd like to know more about the history of Henan. Why not _______ for information on the Internet？ 43.What about _________ a trip to visit Luoyang after we have our final exam? telling search planning 26 考点9 take的用法（Topic 3）［2022.68，2019.67］ 27 44.Every year， millions of people take ____ train to go back home before the Spring Festival.（盲填） the with play to 45.It takes David two hours to _____ tennis every day because he wants to be a tennis player when he grows up. 46.I advise you to take a map ______ you so that you won't get lost in the forest. 47.Please take this letter ___ Mary and tell her I look forward to hearing from her. play with to 28 考点10 need的用法（Review of Unit 3）［2024.60］ 词性 用法 实义动词 ①sb. need（s）+名词/代词 某人需要…… ②sb. need（s） to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ③sth. need（s） doing/sth. need（s） to be done某物需要 被…… 29 词性 用法 情态动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes， 主语+must.； 否定回答用“No，主语+needn't /don't have to.” 名词 ①in need处于困境中 ②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 30 improve change worry 48.The toothbrush needs to be _________ every three months. 49.Come on， Ted. There is no need to _______. You have been practicing so hard， and you will win if you just focus. 50.In different areas， VR has been changing our life for the better， but this new technology still needs _________________________. changed worry improving/to be improved 31 51.To raise money for people ___ need， we held a food festival last weekend.（盲填） in 52.A： Must I return this book now， Madam? B：_________________________________. You can keep it for two weeks.（补全对话） No, you needn't/you don't have to 32 in order to do sth.表示“为了/以便做某事”，相当于in order+that从句， 可与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。 考点11 order的用法（Topic 3） 33 53.My mother ordered me to ______（clean） my bedroom once a week. 54.More and more restaurants are using robots to take _______（order）， prepare food and bring out the take-out bags in China. 55.The teacher made good preparations in order ___ give his students a good lesson.（盲填） 56.Our monitor Helen is so organized that she always keeps everything ___ good order.（盲填） clean orders to in 57.A：Here is the menu. _____________________________? B：Yes， I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.（补全对话） May I take your order, please 34 知识链接 （一）语法链接 1. 人称代词（主格与宾格）［详见本书P83］ 2. 一般现在时（like/want/speak/do）［详见本书P62］ 3. 构词法（v.+-er→n.）［详见《晨读词句篇》P107］ 4. 可数名词与不可数名词［详见本书P75］ （二）话题阅读&写作链接 职业与梦想：见《话题读写思维训练》P71 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P13~P14课后习题 35 $$