第一部分 七年级（上）Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（上）Unit 3 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 Topic 1 1.____（v.）告诉 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★________________讲笑话 ________________说实话［2024语篇填空］ __________________________________告诉某人（关于）某事［5年5考］ ________________________告诉某人（不要）做某事［2022听力、阅读B］ tell told tell a joke/jokes to tell the truth tell sb.（about） sth./tell sth. to sb. tell sb.（not） to do sth. 4 2._____（adv.）（表示同意）当然 （adj.）确信的,肯定的 ★___________确保［2024阅读D,2022阅读A］ _________无疑；肯定 ________________确信；对……有把握 __________________确定做某事 sure make sure for sure be sure of/about be sure to do sth. 3._________（n.）问题 ★_____________没问题。 problem No problem. 4.______（adv.）经常 often 5 5._____（v.）居住；生活；（以某种方式）过日子［2022、2021语篇填空］ →______（adj.）活着；有生气的 →______（adj.）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 →_______（n.）生计；生活方式 ★_______居住在；生活在［2024阅读B］ ________以……为食；靠……过活 _____________________与我父母住在一起 ________________过着美好的生活 ______________谋生［2024语篇填空］ live alive lively living live in live on live with my parents live a good life make a living 6 6._____（v.）说,讲 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）俗话,谚语 ★__________________他自言自语道 ______________________________向某人道谢/道歉/道别 ________________据说…… say said saying he said to himself say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. It is said that… 7._____（v.& n.）参观,拜访 （v.）访问（互联网上的网站）［2021阅读A］ →_______（n.）游客；访问者 ★________________参观……；拜访…… visit visitor pay a visit to… 7 8.______（adv.）一点儿,稍许 （adj.）小的 →_____（比较级） →______（最高级） ★_________________一点儿［5年3考］ ______________逐渐地；一点一点地 little less least a little/a little bit little by little 8 9.______（v.）读,朗读 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（n.）读者 ★_________读出,朗读［2022阅读D］ _______________________________________读书 __________________________看杂志 read read reader read out do some reading/read a book/read books read a magazine/magazines 10._______（n.）人；人们 people 9 Topic 2 11.______（adv.）到家；在家 （n.）家；大本营；发源地；发祥地［2020阅读A］ →_________（adj.）无家可归的 ★_________在家 _________回家 __________________国内外 home homeless at home go home home and abroad 12._____（n.）小孩 （v.）开玩笑 →________（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） kid kidded kidding 10 13._____（adj.）高兴的,愉快的 14.________（n.）母亲；妈妈 15._______（n.）父亲；爸爸 16._______（n.）医生 17._______（n.）父（母）亲 glad mother father doctor parent 18.______（n.）办公室 →_______（n.）警官；军官 →________（n.）官员；高级职员 ★___________邮局 office officer official post office 11 19.______（v.）工作；运转；产生作用；奏效［2022阅读D］ （n.）工作, 劳动；（音乐、艺术）作品［2022阅读D］ →________（n.）工人 ★__________想出；算出［2020阅读D］ ___________努力工作;努力学习［2022阅读C,2020补全对话］ ______________一起工作;合作 _________在工作中 work worker work out work hard work together at work 12 20.______（v.）驾驶,开车 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______（n.）司机 ★____________赶走；（把车）开走；离去 ________________开车送某人到某地 drive drove driven driver drive away drive sb. to sp. 21.______（n.）农场 （v.）务农;种田 →________（n.）农民 farm farmer 13 22.______（n.）厨师 （v.）烹饪,烹调 →_______（n.）厨灶； 炉具 ★_____________做饭 cook cooker cook a meal 23._______（n.）护士 nurse 14 24.______（v.）给……看,出示；表明 （n.）演出；展示,展览（会）；动作,行为,样子［2021完形］ →________（过去式） →______________（过去分词） ★_________出现；露面［2023完形］ _________炫耀 _________展览；展出 _____________以表示/显示［2021完形］ ____________________带领某人参观某地 _____________________________向某人展示某物［2023阅读B］ show showed shown/showed show up show off on show in a show of show sb. around sp. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 15 25._________（n.）医院 26.___________（n.）餐馆 hospital restaurant 27.______（v.）教 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →________（n.）老师,教师 ★____________________________自学 ______________________________________教某人（关于）某事 ___________________________教某人（如何）做某事 teach taught teacher teach oneself/learn by oneself teach sb.（about） sth./teach sth. to sb. teach sb.（how） to do sth. 16 28.____（v.）扮演,表演；行动,行为［2020阅读C］ （n.）表演者；行为 →______（n.）演员 →________（n.）女演员 →_______（n.）行动 →_______（adj.）积极的；活跃的 →________（n.）活动 act actor actress action active activity 29.________（n.）兄,弟 30._______（n.）堂（表）姐妹；堂（表）兄弟 31.__________（n.）女儿 32._____（n.）儿子 brother cousin daughter son 17 33._____（v.）玩耍；演奏；参加（比赛或运动）；扮演 （n.）戏剧；剧 本；游戏；玩耍 →_______（n.）运动员；比赛者；选手 ★___________下国际象棋［2022听力］ ________________敲鼓 _______________弹钢琴［2022听力］ _________电视剧 ______________和某人玩［5年3考］ play player play chess play the drums play the piano TV play play with sb. 18 34._____（v.& n.）爱；喜爱 →______（n.）爱好者；热爱者 →_______（adj.）可爱的 →_____（反义词）厌恶；讨厌 ★___________________爱上…… ____________________喜爱做某事［5年7考］ love lover lovely hate be/fall in love with love to do/doing sth. ______________玩某物［2022阅读B］ _______________________________在（做）某事（方面）发挥作用 ［2022书面表达］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P89 play with sth. play a role/part in（doing） sth. 19 Topic 3 35._____（n.）鱼肉；鱼 （v.）钓鱼【注意：fish作“鱼”讲时是可数名词, 通常的复数形式是fish,较古老的复数形式是fishes,也可用于表示不同种类 的鱼。fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。】 →________（现在分词） ★___________去钓鱼［2021听力］ fish fishing go fishing 36.________（n.）鸡肉；鸡 chicken 20 37._______（v.）喝 （n.）饮料 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★___________软饮料［2020补全对话］ drink drank drunk soft drink 38.______（n.）牛奶 （v.）挤奶 milk 39._____（n.）主意 ★__________好主意［5年4考］ _____________不知道［2022听力］ idea good idea have no idea 21 40._______（n.）水 （v.）给……浇水；流口水［2021听力］ ★__________________浇花 water water the flowers 41.__________（n.）蔬菜 42._______（n.）面包 43.________（adv.）通常地 vegetable bread usually 44.__________（n.）早餐 ★__________________吃早餐 breakfast eat/have breakfast 45._______（n.）午餐 46._______（n.）晚餐；正餐 47.______（n.）食物 lunch dinner food 22 48._____（v.）拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★___________拿走［2021阅读B］ ___________归还［2023阅读B］ _________脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 _________拿出；取出［2020语篇填空］ take took taken taking take away take back take off take out _________开始做；占用 ____________采取行动［2024阅读A］ ___________发生；举行［2024补全对话］ __________________某人随身携带某物［2022听力］ _________________________________做某事花费某人……（多长）时间。 ［2022语篇填空］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P90 take up take action take place take sth. with sb. It takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth. 49.______（n.）点菜；命令；顺序 （v.）命令；点菜；组织 ★_________________点菜 ____________________命令某人做某事 ___________________为了做某事［2022听力,2021阅读C］ order take one's order order sb. to do sth. in order to do sth. 50.______（n.）（玻璃）杯 →_______（pl.） →_______（n.）眼镜 ★___________一杯…… glass glasses glasses a glass of 25 51.____（v.）吃 →____（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★________出去吃 ________吃光 eat ate eaten eat out eat up 26 52.______（adj.）友好的 （n.）种,类 →_________（n.）仁慈；善良 ★_____________对……友好 ________有点儿；稍微［2020阅读D］ ____________各种各样的［2024阅读A,2021阅读C］ _________________不同种类的 kind kindness be kind to… kind of all kinds of different kinds of 27 Review of Unit 3 53.____（v.）去,走；（事情）进展,进行［2020语篇填空］ →_____（单三形式） →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★_________ 走开 _______________返回；追溯到［2022阅读C,2020听力、阅读C］ _______（闹钟）发出响声 ________外出［2020完形］ _________复习 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87 go goes went gone go away go back（to） go off go out go over 28 54.____（v.）得到；到达 →____（过去式） →__________（过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★_________回来；取回；恢复［2020阅读B］ ________下车,离开 _______上车 _________克服；战胜 _______到达［5年3考］ ___________离开；摆脱；逃脱［2022完形］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87 get got got/gotten getting get back get off get on get over get to get out of 29 55._____（n.）动物园 zoo 56.______（v.& modal v.）需要 （n.）需要,需求［2021.31］ ★________在危难中,在困境中 ______________________需要（某人）做某事［5年6考］ _____________________________________________某物需要被…… need in need need（sb.） to do sth. sth. need（s） doing/sth. need（s） to be done 30 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.____________相聚；聚会 2.____________了解；知道 3.________请求 4.________________盼望 5._________等待 get together know about ask for look forward to wait for 31 其他短语 9._____________________整天 10.___________互相,彼此 11.___________一点儿也不,根本不 12._______________许多 all day/the whole day each other not…at all a lot of/lots of 名词短语 6._________笔友 7.___________家谱 pen pal family tree 形容词短语 8.___________能,可以 be able to 32 搭配 13.__________________在某方面帮助某人 14.______________________听见某人/某物正在做某事 15._____________________想要做某事 16._______________________________早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…… 17.___________________请随便吃/喝某物 help sb. with sth. hear sb./sth. doing sth. would like to do sth. have…for breakfast/lunch/dinner help oneself to sth. 18.sb.+be+the first to do sth. 某人是第一个做某事的。 33 情景交际 礼貌地提出请求/征求许可 A: 1._______________________________________?你可以帮我倒垃圾吗？ B: Sorry. I am very busy now. A: Could you help me with it later? B: 2.___________________________________.I can do it in ten minutes. Could you help me take out the rubbish No problem/Sure/Of course/Certainly 34 谈论喜欢的语言 A: Does Jenny like French? B: 3._______________________________. 是的,她非常喜欢它。 A: 4._____________________? B: No, I don't like it at all. Yes, she likes it a lot/very much What/How about you 谈论职业 A: 5.__________________________________________? B: My uncle is a professor. A: 6._____________________? B: He works in a university. What's your uncle/What does your uncle do Where does he work 35 点餐 A: 7.____________________________________________________________ __________________? B: I'd like a bowl of noodles, please. A: 8.____________________________________? We have beef noodles, chicken noodles and tomato noodles. B: OK. 9._________________________________.我要西红柿面。 A: 10.__________________________________?你想喝点儿什么吗？ B: No, thanks. May I take（have） your order/What would you like to eat/May I help you What kind of noodles would you like I'd like the tomato noodles, please Would you like something to drink 36 提建议 A: What would you like to eat, Nick? B: Let me see. A: 11.____________________________________?为什么不吃些鸡肉和米饭 呢？ B: Good idea. Why not have some chicken and rice 37 核心词汇攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 say eat drive work dinner little usual 1.This museum is worth visiting because there are plenty of art_______ from different artists. 2.Students have_____ homework than before because of the “Double Reduction” policy. 3.I could hardly understand what he was_______ because it's hard to follow a quick speaker. works less saying 38 4.On the Mid-autumn Festival, all the families get together and have a happy_______ . 5.He had a stomachache because he____ something bad this morning. 6.________, paper cuttings are put on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 7.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid ________in the center of the city. dinner ate Usually driving 39 二、句子盲填 1.The guide told us not___ feed the animals privately in the zoo. 2.Mum has been away from home for nearly a month. I'm looking forward ___ seeing her. 3.Friends play____ important part in everyone's life. They can bring out the best in each other. 4.___ takes a long time to learn to speak a language well. 5.Little Tom fell in love______ the art form as soon as he saw the paper cutting. to to an It with 40 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 because rich order probable breakfast with they need vegetable how Are you a fast food lover? If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will 1._________see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight（超重的）2.________ they have bad eating habits. Most teenagers like 3._________ food that has a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food “junk food”. probably because ordering 41 But bad eating habits go far beyond（远不止） fast food. It's reported that many teenagers always eat unhealthily. Some don't have 4.__________ before they go to school. And some don't have a good lunch. In a recent survey of one school, researchers found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet（饮食）. They didn't like 5.__________, and many of them didn't even like fruit. They preferred food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents nowadays also worry about their children's diet. breakfast vegetables Some doctors give the following advice on 6._____ to keep healthy: First, teenagers shouldn't eat food 7.______ too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Second, teenagers8.______ to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are9._____ in vitamins（维生素） and low in fat. Third, teenagers must eat breakfast every day, which is good for 10.______ both physically and mentally. how with need rich them 四、语篇盲填 We always imagine what we will do in the future and discuss our dreams during breaks. Some of us have no idea at first, but others may be sure 1._________ their goals. Some students want to be artists because they enjoy painting beautiful things around them. Some are ready to be postmen, sending things to different places, while others want to be scientists 2._________ can work on research in science. To tell 3.____ truth, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. of/about who/that the 44 To make my dream come true, I usually write down my goal at the beginning of each term or year, and then make a weekly plan to finish them. I work harder in my studies and take part in activities to enrich my mind. I believe that I can achieve my dream, as long as I don't give up easily. There 4.____ so many good choices for everyone, so it is hard to decide what to do. However, it is of great importance that you know yourself well in order 5.___ choose the right path for your future. are to 45 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Linda. B: Hi, Peter. Welcome back. You've been out of our city for three years. 1.______________________? A: I have been to many nice places. What are you doing these days? B: I'm preparing for the Senior High School Examination. A: Great! 2._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________? B: I'm going to be a computer programmer. A: Why do you want to be a computer programmer? Where have you been What do you want to be when you grow up/What are you going to be when you grow up/… 46 B: 3.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________. A: So wonderful! 4._______________________________________________ ___________________________________________? B: First, I will try to get into a good high school. Then, I need to study computer science at a university. A: It's not easy. You need to keep studying all the time. B: That's true. But anything is possible if I put my heart into it. A: 5.____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________. B: Thank you. Because I'm very interested in computer science/Because I want to know more about AI technology/… How are you going to be a computer programmer/ How are you going to achieve your dream/… I agree with you/I hope（believe） your dream will come true/ I'm sure your dream will come true/… 47 $$