第一部分 七年级（上）Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（上）Unit 2 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 Topic 1 1.______（v.）猜 2.______（v.）有；吃,喝；经受；经历；患病；举办［5年3考］ →_____（单三形式） →_____（过去式/过去分词） guess have has had 4 →________（现在分词） ★____________吃午饭 ____________感冒［2020听力］ ________________不得不做某事［5年13考］ ____________________________与……有关 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88 having have lunch have a cold have to do sth. have something to do with… 3.______（n.）头 （v.）朝（某方向）前进 head 5 4._____（n.）脸 （v.）面对 ★____________面对面 ______________面对（问题、困难等） face face to face in the face of 5.______（n.）脖子 6._____（n.）胳膊 neck arm 7.______（n.）手；帮助 hand （v.）交,递,给［2020语篇填空］ ★_________手工 by hand 6 ______________手拉手；携手［2020语篇填空］ ________________帮某人一把 _________上交 __________分发 ___________移交；转交［2020语篇填空］ hand in hand give sb. a hand hand in hand out hand over 8._____（n.）脚；英尺 →_____（pl.） ★________步行［5年3考］ foot feet on foot 7 9.______（v.）知道；认识 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（adj.）知名的；有名的 →___________（n.）知识；学问 ★___________________________了解［5年4考］ _________________据我所知 ______________因……而著名 know knew known known knowledge know about/of=get to know as far as I know be known for 8 10.______（adj.）正确的；右边的 （n.）右边；权利 （adv.）向右边；恰好［2023阅读B］ →_______（反义词）错误的；有问题的 →_____（反义词）左边 ★_____________在右边 ___________向右转 ________________立即,马上［2023阅读A、C］ right wrong left on the right turn right right away/now 11.______（adj.）小的 small 9 12.____（adj.）大的 →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） big bigger biggest 13._______（adj.）圆形的 ★_____________________全年；一整年 round all（the） year round 14._____（adj.）长的 （adv.）（时间）长地［2022语篇填空］ （v.）渴 望［2022听力］ →_______（n.）长,长度 ★___________只要［2023阅读C］ long length as long as 10 15.______（adj.）短的；矮的 16._____（adj.）高的 short tall 17.______（adj.）宽的 →_______（adv.）广泛地；普遍地 →_______（n.）宽度 wide widely width 18.________（favourite BrE）（adj.）最喜爱的 （n.）特别喜欢的人（或物） favorite 19.______（n.）演员 →________（n.）女演员 actor actress 20._____（n.）男孩 boy 11 21.______（v.）来；来到 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★____________偶然遇见 ___________来自［2023阅读C］ __________出来；出版；出现［2023完形］ ___________实现 _________出现,升起,走近［2023完形］ ______________想出,提出（计划,想法等） 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P86 come came come coming come across come from come out come true come up come up with 12 22.______（n.）姐,妹 sister 23._________（adj.）不同的 →__________（n.）差别,差异 ★_________________与……不同 different difference be different from 24.______（n.）小刀 →_______（pl.） knife knives 13 Topic 2 25.______（colour BrE）（n.）颜色 （v.）给……着色,涂色 →______________（adj.）五彩缤纷的 color colo（u）rful 26._______（adj.）金黄色的 27._______（n.）紫色 （adj.）紫色的 28._______（n.）棕色 （adj.）棕色的 blond purple brown 29.______（grey BrE）（n.）灰色 （adj.）灰色的 ★in+颜色 穿着……色的衣服,如：_____________ 一个穿着红色衣服的 女孩 gray a girl in red 14 30._____（v.）给 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★___________赠送；捐赠 _________散发；分发 ________放弃［2023完形］ ___________________________给某人某物［2023完形］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P87 give gave given give away give out give up give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 31.______（n.）信；字母 letter 15 32.______（interj.）对不起,抱歉 （adj.）难过的 ★_____________为……感到抱歉 ________________向某人道歉 ___________________对做某事感到抱歉/难过 ［2022听力,2021补全对话］ sorry be sorry for say sorry to sb. be sorry to do sth. 33._____（prep.）像；跟……一样 （v.）喜欢,喜爱 →____________（反义词）厌恶；讨厌 ★____________________________喜欢做某事［5年11考］ like hate/dislike like doing sth./like to do sth. 16 34._______（adj.）年轻的 →_______（n.）青年；年轻人 young youth 35.______（n.）男人 →_____（pl.） man men 36.________（n.）成年女子,妇女 →________（pl.） ★___________________五名女医生 woman women five women doctors 37.______（v.）想要；需要 ★_____________________想要（某人）做某事［5年19考］ ____________________想要成为一名作家 want want（sb.）to do sth. want to be a writer 17 38._____（v.）买 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★___________________________给某人买某物［2022听力］ buy bought buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. 39._____（n.）一双；一对 ★__________一双 pair a pair of 40.______（n.）鞋 41._____（n.）外套；大衣 shoe coat 18 42.______（n.）连衣裙 （v.）穿衣服 →________（pl.） ★__________给某人穿衣服 _________装扮；乔装打扮 ____________穿上衣服 dress dresses dress sb. dress up get dressed 43.______（n.）（分手指的）手套 glove 44._______（n.）照片 →_______（pl.） ★_____________________________（给某人） 拍照 photo photos take a photo/photos（of sb.） 19 45._______（adj.）强壮的 →______（反义词）虚弱的；无力的 →_________（n.）力量 strong weak strength 46._______（adj.）幸福的,快乐的；高兴的 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） →________（adv.）愉快地；高兴地 →__________（n.）愉快；高兴 →_____________（反义词）（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 ★____________________很高兴做某事 happy happier happiest happily happiness unhappy/sad be happy to do sth. 20 Topic 3 49._____（n.）自行车 ★___________________骑自行车［2024听力］ bike ride a bike/by bike 47._____（adj.）下一个的 （adv.）随后 ★________在……近旁,紧邻［2024阅读B,2020听力］ next next to 48._____（adj.）酷；凉爽的 cool 21 50.______（v.）想,认为；思考 →________（过去式/过去分词） →________（n.）想法,看法,主意 →________（n.）思想家 ★____________考虑；琢磨［5年4考］ _________认为；想起［5年4考］ ____________三思,反复考虑 ________________心里暗想［2023完形］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P90 think thought thought thinker think about think of think twice think to oneself 22 51._____（adj.）新的 →____（反义词）旧的 new old 52.__________（n.）同班同学 53.________（n.）（pl.）衣服 classmate clothes 54._____（v.）找到 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________找出,查明［5年5考］ _______________________发现做某事是……的［2023完形］ find found find out find it+adj.+ to do sth. 23 55._______（n.）警察 →____________________（n.）男警察 →_________________________（n.）女警察 ★______________警察局 短语 动词短语 1._______________造句 2.__________看起来像 3.______________看起来一样 4.________看着 5.__________指出 make sentences look like look the same look at point out police policeman/policemen policewoman/policewomen police station 24 名词短语 6.___________圆脸 7.____________大嘴 8._________热狗 9._____________国旗 round face wide mouth hot dog national flag 25 情景交际 谈论最喜欢的人 A: George, 1._______________________________? B: I guess you must know him. He is a table tennis player and he has big eyes. A: 2._______________________? B: No, he doesn't. He has short hair. A: Does he have long legs? B: 3._____________. He's very tall. A: Let me see. It's Ma Long. B: Yes. You're right. who is your favorite sports star Does he have long hair Yes, he does 26 谈论外貌特征 A: 4.________________________? B: Well, she is thin. A: 5.___________________? B: She is not tall or short. 6.________________________.她中等身高。 A: 7.________________________? B: No, she doesn't. She has short hair. What does she look like Is she tall or short She is of medium height Does she have long hair 27 确认物品所属关系 A: Hi, Anna. 10.______________________?这些是你的小刀吗？ B: No, they're Bob's. 11.______________________.这把蓝色的是我的。 A: 12.______________________? B: It's Helen's dictionary. And the eraser? 13.___________? A: Yes. It is mine. Are these your knives This blue one is mine Whose dictionary is it Is it yours 谈论颜色 A: 8.____________________________? B: Her hair is black. A: What color are her eyes? B: 9.________________. What colo（u）r is her hair They're blue/… 28 核心词汇攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 have strong color know foot buy different 1.Taking part in______________ activities is an important part of school life! 2.Peter wanted to give his mother a surprise, so he ________ a gift and hid it in his schoolbag. 3.If children spend several hours playing outdoors every day, they can reduce the chance of________ poor eyesight. colo（u）rful bought having 29 4.We should make our own decisions most of the time since no one_______ us better than ourselves. 5.My sister and I always see things___________ . I like playing the drums, but she thinks it is noisy. 6.Washing your_____ before going to bed is a good habit. 7.Climbers' spirit shows humans can sometimes be _________ than the forces of nature. knows differently feet stronger 30 二、句子盲填 1.Better late than never! As long____ you take action, you are sure to make a difference to your life. 2.The man___ blue seems friendly because he always talks to others with a smile. 3.These old clothes are still in good condition. Let's give them______ to people in need. 4.I divided an apple into two halves. One is for my mother, and____ other is for me. 5.Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't know what to buy____ my dad. as in away the for 31 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 good happy find we oftime eye but like quite Holly is a young girl. She is tall and has short blonde curly hair. She is a member of the basketball team, 1._____ she really doesn't like basketball at all. She 2.______ singing and dancing and wants to be a singer in the future. She is also interested in chocolate and cakes. She has only one good friend, Sarah. but likes 32 Holly has a cousin who is named Rosie. They were born on the same day. Rosie is a beautiful and outgoing girl with long blonde straight hair. She also has big 3._____ which look bright. She is the captain of the basketball team and is the 4._____ player on the team. What's more, she is very popular at 5._____ school, so she has made lots of friends, such as Jane and Julie. Holly admires Rosie all the time. Before Holly's birthday, she dreamed that she became Rosie with the help 6.___ an old woman. She felt 7._____ eyes best our of quite good to be Rosie at first. But later, she 8._______ Rosie was lonely although she lived in a big house. Rosie's parents were always busy with their work. They even had no 9.______ to stay with her. At that time, Holly began to miss her family and realized how 10._______ she used to be. After waking up from the dream, she felt she should still try to be herself. found time happy 四、语篇盲填 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He 1.___ also known for the job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes（犯罪活动） but don't remember 2.______ the criminal looks like and then talk to Joe. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal 3.____ hand or computer. Finally, the police put the picture in newspapers and on television to find him. is what by 35 He wants 4.___ paint every picture realistically（逼真地）, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don't always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He's in his thirties.” In 5.____ end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! to the 36 She is tall with short curly blonde hair/She is of medium height and very thin/… 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Linda speaking. 1._______________________? B: Hello, this is Helen speaking. A: Oh, Helen. How's it going? B: Not bad, thanks. A: 2.____________________________? B: I'm fishing in the countryside with Alice. A: Alice? What does she look like? B: 3.____________________________________________________________ _________________. And she wears glasses. Who's that（speaking） What are you doing（now） 37 A: I think I may know her. 4._____________________________________ _____________________? B: The weather here is great and the air is so fresh. A: That's great. By the way, would you like to have dinner with me? B: 5._______________________________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let's meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. What's the weather like（there）/How's the weather（there） Sure/Certainly/Yes, I'd love to/… 38 $$