第一部分 七年级（上）Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 编者按：此部分单词的释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑并下划波 浪线部分为 该词常见的“熟词生义”。“熟词生义”及单词下拓展的短语、搭配、句型批 注近5年中招 真题考情。标有“ ”字的单词为2022版课程标准中的新增词汇。 3 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（上）Unit 1 4 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 Topic 1 1.______（adj.）好的；令人愉快的 （n.）好处；（pl.）商品［2020阅读D］ →_______（比较级） →_____（最高级） →_____（反义词）坏的；令人不愉快的 good better best bad 5 ★________________________擅长（做）某事 _______________________对我们的健康有好处 _______________对某人友好/友善 _________________善于应付某人；对某人很有一套 be good at（doing） sth. be good for our health be good to sb. be good with sb. 4.I（pron.）我 →____（宾格）我 →____（形容词性物主代词）我的 →______（名词性物主代词）我的 →_______（反身代词）我自己 2._________（n.）早晨；上午 ★_______________早上好！ _______________在早上 morning Good morning! in the morning 3.__________（n.）下午 afternoon me my mine myself 7 5.you（pron.）你；您；你们 →_____（宾格）你；你们 →______（形容词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）你的；你们的 →_________（反身代词）你自己；您自己 →___________（反身代词）你们自己 you your yours yourself yourselves 6._________（interj.& v.）欢迎 （adj.）受欢迎的 ★______________________欢迎来到我们学校［2022听力］ welcome welcome to our school 8 7._______（n.） 中国 →_________（n.）中国人；汉语 （adj.）中国的；中国人的；汉语的 China Chinese 8._______（v.） 谢谢,感谢 ________→（interj.& n.）感谢,谢谢 _________→（adj.）感谢的；感激的 ★__________多亏 _________________________________因（做）某事/某物而感谢某人 ［2024补全对话］ thank thanks thankful thanks to thanks/thank sb. for（doing） sth. 9 9._____（adj.）令人愉快的；友好的 ★______________对某人友好 nice be nice to sb. 10.______（v.）结识；遇见；会面；满足 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）会议；集会；会面 meet met meeting 10 11.____（v.）遇见；看到；明白；考虑,定夺［2022补全对话］ →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） ★_____________看医生 _______________看见某人做某事（全过程） __________________看见某人正在做某事［5年7考］ see saw seen see a doctor see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. 12.________（n.）老师,教师 teacher 13._____（adj.）健康的；晴朗的；很好的［2022听力］ （adv.）够好,蛮不错［2020阅读B］ （n.）罚金 （v.）处……以罚金 fine 11 Topic 2 14._______（v.）原谅 （n.）借口；辩解［5年3考］ ★___________劳驾,请原谅 ________________找一个借口 excuse excuse me make an excuse 15.______（n.）名字；名称 （v.）给……命名 ★________________姓 ________________名字 name family/last name given/first name 12 16.________（n.）加拿大 →__________（adj.）加拿大的；加拿大人的 （n.）加拿大人 Canada Canadian 17._________（n.）美国 →__________（adj.）美国的 （n.）美国人 America American 18._______（n.）日本 →__________（adj.）日本的；日本人的；日语的 （n.）日语；日本人 Japan Japanese 13 19._________（n.）英格兰 →________（n.）英语 （adj.）英语的；英国的；英国人的 England English 20.he（pron.）他 →_____（宾格）他 →____（形容词性物主代词）他的 →____（名词性物主代词）他的 →________（反身代词）他自己 him his his himself 14 21.she（pron.）她 →_____（宾格）她 →_____（形容词性物主代词）她的 →_____（名词性物主代词）她的 →_______（反身代词）她自己 her her hers herself 22.it（pron.）它 →___（宾格）它 →____（形容词性物主代词）它的 →____（名词性物主代词）它的 →______（反身代词）它自己 it its its itself 15 23.they（pron.）他/她/它们 →______（宾格）他/她/它们 →______（形容词性物主代词）他/她/它们的 →_______（名词性物主代词）他/她/它们的 →___________（反身代词）他/她/它们自己 them their theirs themselves 16 24._____（v.）看；看起来 （n.）看,瞧；外貌；表情,神情［2020阅读B］ ★___________照顾［2022完形］ _____________环顾四周［2020阅读C］ ________看着［5年5考］ ___________俯视,向下看［2022阅读A］ _________寻找［5年3考］ __________朝……里面看［2020完形］ look look after look around look at look down look for look into 17 __________看起来像［2024语篇填空,2021阅读C］ __________________快速查看；浏览［2022完形］ _________查阅；抬头看［5年3考］ ______________________看一看［2023阅读B］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88 look like look through/over look up have/take a look（at） 25._________（n.）（No.）号码；数字；数量 ★________________________电话号码 _____________许多的；大量的［2024阅读A］ _______________……的数量 number telephone/phone number a number of the number of 26._______（n.）家族；家庭 →________（pl.） ★_______________家庭成员 _____________全家福 family families family member family photo 19 Topic 3 27._____（n.）年 year 28.____（adj.）……岁的；老的；旧的 →_______（反义词）年轻的 →_____（反义词）新的 ★__________________你多大年纪?/你几岁了？ old young new How old are you? 29.______（n.）班级；课 →_______（pl.） ★___________课后 ________在课堂上 class classes after class in class 30._______（n.）年级 grade 20 31.数词 序号 基数词 序数词 ① zero 零 / ② one 一 __________第一 ［特殊记:____（adv.）一次;曾经］ ③ two 二 _____________第二 ［特殊记:____（adv.）两次;两倍］ ④ three 三 ______第三 ⑤ five 五 _____第五 first second third fifth once twice 21 序号 基数词 序数词 ⑥ eight 八 _______第八 ⑦ nine 九 ______第九 ⑧ twelve 十二 ________第十二 ⑨ twenty 二十 __________第二十 ⑩ thirty 三十 _________第三十 ⑪ forty 四十 ________第四十 eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth fortieth 22 序号 基数词 序数词 ⑫ fifty 五十 ________第五十 ⑬ sixty 六十 ________第六十 ⑭ seventy 七十 __________第七十 ⑮ eighty 八十 _________第八十 ⑯ ninety 九十 _________第九十 ⑰ hundred 一百 ___________第一百 fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 23 32._______（n.）橡皮；黑板擦 33.______（n.）地图 34._____（n.）钢笔,笔 35._______（n.）铅笔 eraser map pen pencil 36.______（n.）书桌 →__________（n.）同桌 desk deskmate 24 37.______（v.）拼写 →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） →________（n.）拼写；拼法 ★________________拼写单词 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling spell the words 25 38.____（v.）试；试图,努力 （n.）试；努力；尝试［2021完形］ →_____（单三形式） →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★_______试穿；试戴 ________试验；测验 _______________________试一试［2021完形］ try tries tried trying try on try out have a try/give it a try 26 ______________努力做某事［5年11考］ ______________尝试做某事［2022阅读D］ ___________________________尽某人最大努力（做某事） 39.______（n.）书；本子 （v.）预约,预订 try to do sth. try doing sth. try one's best（to do sth.） book 40._____（v.& n.）帮助 →________（adj.）有用的；有益的 →________（adj.）无助的 ★_________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题 __________________________________在某人的帮助下［2024补全对 话,2021听力］ ______________________帮助某人做某事［5年3考］ _____________________在某方面帮助（某人）［5年3考］ ____________________情不自禁做某事 _______________请随便吃/喝…… help helpful helpless help out with one's help/with the help of sb. help sb.（to） do sth. help（sb.） with sth. can't help doing sth. help oneself to 28 41.______（n.）尺子 ruler 42.____（n.）小汽车,轿车 ★________________________乘小汽车［2024听力］ car take a（the） car/by car 43.________（n.）柑橘；橙子；橘黄色 （adj.）橘黄色的 orange 44._____（n.）公共汽车 →______（pl.） ★________________公共汽车站 ______________________________乘公共汽车 bus buses bus station/stop take a bus/take the bus/by bus 29 45._______（n.）学校 ★__________在上学 ____________放学后 _____________去上学［5年3考］ school at school after school go to school 46.______（adj.）相同的 （pron.）（和……）同样的事物 →_________（反义词）不同的 ★_____________和……一样 _________________同时 same different the same as at the same time 30 47._______（n.）朋友 →_________（adj.）友好的 →___________（n.）友谊 ★______________________和某人交朋友 __________________________成为某人的朋友 friend friendly friendship make friends with sb. be（become） one's friend 48._______ （adj.）初级的 junior 49.______（adj.）高的 （adv.）在高处,向高处 →_______（n.）高度；身高 →_______（adv.）很,非常 ★__________________初中 high height highly junior high school 31 Review of Unit 1 50._____（n.）女孩 girl 51.we（pron.）我们 →____（宾格）我们 →_____（形容词性物主代词）我们的 →______（名词性物主代词）我们的 →__________（反身代词）我们自己 us our ours ourselves 52.________（n.）学生 ★____________________学生会 student the Students' Union 32 53._______（v.）讲,说；谈话 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________（n.）讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ★_______________英语口语［2022书面表达］ _____________和某人讲话 __________大胆地说,大声说［2021完形］ __________________一般来说 ________________赞扬；高度评价 speak spoke spoken speaker spoken English speak to sb. speak up generally speaking speak highly of 33 短语与搭配 动词短语 1._________听 2.__________________唱英文歌 3.___________以/从……开始 4._________________自我介绍 5.__________找出；算出 6.________________注意 7.___________轮流 listen to sing English songs begin with introduce oneself work out pay attention to take turns 34 名词短语 8.____________________个人信息 9.___________________国际学校 personal information international school 介词短语 10.___________用英语 11._________________在同一个班级 in English in the same class 搭配 12.______________________一个做某事的好方法 13.________________把……介绍给…… a good way to do sth. introduce…to… 35 情景交际 问候他人 A: Good afternoon, Dale! B: Good afternoon, Cindy! （1）______________? A: I'm fine, thanks. （2）__________？ B: I'm OK. How are you And you 36 初次见面打招呼 A: Lisa, this is my mom, Mrs. Smith. Mom, （3）___________________ ______.这是我最好的朋友。 B: How do you do? C: （4）________________? Nice to meet you, Lisa. B: （5）_________________________. this is my best friend How do you do Nice to meet/see you, too 37 介绍自己或他人 1. A: Excuse me. （6）______________? B: Yes, I am Lynn. （7）___________________? A: My name is Annie. 2. A: （8）____________________? B: He is my uncle. This is my brother. A: Who are they? B: （9）__________________________.They're old and they like living in the countryside. Are you Lynn What's your name Who is he/Who's he They are my grandparents 38 谈论来自哪里及电话号码 A: （10）_____________________? B: I'm from China. （11）_____________________________? A: No, he isn't. He is from Australia. （12）________________________ _______？ B: It's 587-6275. Where are you from Is he from England/France/… What's your telephone number 39 谈论年龄、年级和班级 A: （13）_________________? B: I'm thirteen. And you? A: I'm thirteen, too. （14）______________________? B: I'm in Class Two, Grade Eight. How old are you What class are you in 40 辨认物品 A: （15）_____________________________? B: It's a jacket. A: （16）____________________? B: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. What's this/that（in English） How do you spell it 感谢他人 A: Thanks/Thank you. B: （17）____________________________. That's OK/You're welcome/… 41 核心词汇攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 family spell I map friend look see 1.Unless you have a（n）______ , it's easy to get lost in big cities. 2.We can____ paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. map see 3.Jenny didn't get a full mark in the English test because she ____________ a word incorrectly. spelt/spelled 42 4.I used to depend on my parents, but now I have made a decision to do all the things by_______ . 5.Our English teacher is_________ and patient in life though she is very strict with us in class. 6.On the first day of the Chinese New Year, most ________make a lot of dumplings together. 7.This dress ______nice on Sandy because she is really pretty in pink. myself friendly families looks 43 二、句子盲填 1.You should try your best___ solve the problems instead of running away from them. 2.The story was first written___ English and later translated into Chinese. 3.Studying doesn't seem so difficult. What you need to do is to find what you are good___ and make full use of it. 4.I had a sore throat this morning, so I went to see ___doctor at once. 5.Thanks___ the Internet, now farmers can sell their products online easily. to in at a to 44 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 picture but in day which she meet nice help usual Chatting（聊天） with pen pals is not the same as talking with friends face to face. We talk in words just like in a real conversation, 1._____we can't see each other's face. It all started last July when I 2._____ Ross for the first time. We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about ourselves. Since then, there has been a closer relationship between us. She is such a（n） 3._____ friend that she makes everyone around her feel comfortable. but met nice 45 Once, I had some trouble 4.___ learning English. I told Ross my problems in the letter. She sent long messages to share some useful suggestions to 5._____ me. We also talked about some cultures and traditions 6._______ are different between the two countries. Playing together is 7.________ hard for us because we seldom see each other. However, we can share our 8.______ life with each other and make our conversations interesting. During the Spring Festival, I sent her some 9._________ drawn by myself and introduced the traditional Chinese festival to her. She showed in help which usually daily pictures 四、语篇盲填 Lily is not only my classmate but also my best friend. She is outgoing and always ready to help me1.______my studies. As long 2.____ I need help, she's always there. Her character is quite different from mine, but we have many interests in common. We both enjoy reading and solving math problems. with as 10._____ interest in traditional Chinese culture and accepted my invitation to travel to China. No man is an island. We all need to communicate with others to grow up. her 47 Though our interests are 3.____ same as each other, o ur way of doing things is quite different. Lily is more creative, but I prefer to be more logical（符合逻辑的）. Therefore, when we meet some difficult math problems, we will try 4.___ use different ways of thinking to solve them together. Lily might come up with a creative solution that I've never thought of, and I can show her the logical steps 5.___________ lead to the answer. This way, we both improve our problem-solving skills. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Lily is a friend like this. I am lucky that I have such a good friend in my life. the to that/which 48 五、补全对话 A: Good morning! My name is Teresa. 1.____________________________ _____________________________________? B: I'm Cathy. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. 2._______________________________________ __________? B: I'm from England. I'm a new student at our school. A: 3.____________________________________________________________ ____? B: Too bad. I am not used to the weather and food here. And I'm a little lonely. What's your name/Could you please tell me what your name is/… Where are you from/Where do you come from What do you think of the life here/How do you like the life here 49 A: Don't worry. Our classmates are friendly. You can make friends with them. 4.________________________________? B: Not yet. To be honest, I don't know how to make friends with them. Could you please give me some advice? A: Of course. 5.__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________. B: That sounds great! I'll try what you said. A: Hope you will have more good friends here. B: Thank you. Have you made any friends here You should be brave to talk with others/You can choose the friends who have the same interests as you/… 50 $$