内容正文:
2025春 四年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 1 My school
一、重点单词:
library 图书馆 class 班;班级
playground 操场 forty 四十
homework 作业 way 方向
二、重点短语:
teachers’ office 教师办公室 computer room 计算机房
art room 美术教室 lunch room 食堂
music room 音乐教室 next to 紧邻;在……近旁
first floor 一楼 say hello 问好
second floor 二楼 how many 多少
read a book 看书 welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
play football 踢足球 in your class 在你们班
water the flowers 浇花 my classroom 我的教室
our school 我们的学校 be quiet (请)安静
三、重点句型:
1.—Where’s the teachers’ office? —It’s on the second floor.
—教师办公室在哪里? —它在二楼。
2. — Is this the teachers' office?
— No, it isn't.The teachers' office is next to the library.
—这是教师办公室吗? — 不, 它不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。
3. — Is that the computer room? — Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.
—那是计算机房吗? — 是的,它是。 /不,它不是。
4. — Do you have a library? — Yes, we do. /No, we don't.
—你们(学校)有图书馆吗? — 是的,我们有。/不,我们没有。
5. —Is that the computer room? —No, it isn't. It's the teachers' office
—那是计算机房吗?—不 ,不是。它是教师办公室。
6.—Is this/that the art room? —Yes, it is.
—这是/ 那是美术教室吗? —是的,它是。
四、重点句型讲解:
1 询问位置的句型:
—Where's the teachers' office? —It's on the second floor.
—教师办公室在哪里?—它在二楼。
解析: 问句是由疑问词where 引导的特殊疑问句,可用于询问人/物的具体位置。where 意为“在哪里”。where's 是where is 的缩写形式。
It’s 是It is 的缩写形式。询问位置的句型结构如下:
—Where’s + 事物?
—It’s + 表示位置的介词短语.
易错点提示:“在几楼”用“on + the + 序数词+ floor”表示。
2 确认近处或远处的事物的句型:
—Is this the teachers' office?
—No, it isn't. The teachers' office is next to the library.
—这是教师办公室吗?—不,不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。
—Is that the computer room?
—No, it isn't. It's the teachers' office
—那是计算机房吗?—不,不是。它是教师办公室。
解析: 问句是由be 动词is 引导的一般疑问句,用于询问或确认近处或远处的事物。this (这;这个)和that(那;那个)为指示代词,分别用来指代离说话者较近或较远的事物,回答时习惯使用it 来回答,而不用this 或that。其句型结构如下:
—Is this + 事物?
—Yes, it is.(肯定回答)/No, it isn't.(否定回答)
易错点提示: 答语中习惯用it 来代替this 或that。
3 询问对方是否有某物的句型:
—Do you have a library? —Yes,we do.
—你们有图书馆吗?—是的,有。
解析: 问句是由助动词do 引导的一般疑问句,用于询问对方是否拥有某物,如果表示事物的名词是单数可数名词,需根据具体情况选择用a 或an。其句型结构如下:
—Do you have + 名词?
—Yes, I/we do.(肯定回答)/ No, I/we don’t.(否定回答)
易错点提示:you 既可以指单数的“你”,也可以指复数的“你们”,答语要根据实际的语境来确定主语是用I 还是we。
4. where 的用法:
where 意为“在哪里”,引导特殊疑问句,可用于询问具体位置。根据后面名词的不同有下面几种用法:
(1)询问某个物品的位置;
(2)询问某人的位置;
(3)询问某个地点的具体位置。
巩固练习:
1、 根据图片及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The library is on the s________floor.
2. You can see teachers in the t________o________.
3. I play football on the p________.
4. We read books in the 1________.
5. —Do you have a m________room? —Yes, I do.
6. —Where's the a________room? —It's on the first floor.
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Classroom 7 is under the ___________ (teachers) office.
2. The library is on the _________ (two) floor.
3. — Is Classroom 1 on the _________ (one) floor?
— Yes, it is.
4. —Where _________ (be) the garden?
—It's next to the playground.
5. — How many ____________ (student ) are there in the library?
— _________ (Two) students.
6. I do my________(homework) in the classroom.
7. The music room is on the________(1) floor.
8. There are________(42) students in my class.
9. John is________(12) years old.
10. Mary is the ________(5) in our class.
三、句子挖空练习。
1. —图书馆在哪里?—它在一楼。
—________is the________?—It’s on the .
2. —这是教师办公室吗?—不,它不是。
—Is this the________ ________?
—________, it .
3. —那是计算机房吗? —不,它不是。它是教师办公室。
—Is________the ________ ________?
—No, it isn’t. It’s the teachers’ office.
4.—你们有图书馆吗? —是的,我们有。
—________you________a________ ? —Yes, we do.
5. —你有一支钢笔吗?—是的,我有。
—________ you________ ________ ________? —________, I________ .
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. — _______ the milk? — It's on the desk.
A. Where is B. What is C. Where are
( ) 2. —Where _______ the notebooks? — They're in the desk.
A. is B. are C. has
( ) 3. — Where _______ Mr White and students? — On the playground.
A. is B. are C. has
( ) 4. There are _______ days in a week.
A. seven B. seventh C.six
( ) 5. Teachers' Day is on the _______ day of September (九月).
A. ten B. tenth C. nine
( ) 6. We _______ a big gym.
A. Are B. has C. have
( )7. I _______ some fruit for breakfast.
A. do B. have C. am
( )8. — _______ you have an English book? —Yes, I _______.
A. Are; am B. Do; am C. Do; do
( ) 9. — Do we have _______ kites?— No, we don't.
A. a B. some C. any
( )10. I live on _______ floor.
A. second B. the second C.first
参考答案:
一、
1.second 2.teachers' office 3.playground 4.library 5.music 6.art
二、
1.teachers’ 2.second 3.first 4. is 5.students;two 6.homework
7.first 8.forty-two 9.twelve 10.fifth
三、
1.Where; library; first floor 2.teachers’ office;No; isn’t 3.that;computer room
4.Do;have; library 5.Do; have a pen;Yes;do
四、
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6. C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
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