2025春 六年级英语下册 Unit2 单元知识清单+巩固练习 人教PEP

2025春 六年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 2 Last weekend 一、重点单词： cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫 drank(drink 的过去式)喝 stayed(stay 的过去式)停留;待 how 演出 washed(wash 的过去式)洗 magazine 杂志 watched(watch 的过去式)看 better(well的比较级)更好的 had(have 的过去式)患病；得病 faster(fast 的比较级)更快的 slept(sleep 的过去式)睡觉 hotel 旅馆 read(read 的过去式)读 fixed(fix 的过去式)修理 saw(see 的过去式)看见 broken 破损的 last 最近的；上一个的 lamp 台灯 yesterday 昨天 loud 喧闹的；大声的 before 在……之前 enjoy 享受……乐趣；喜爱 stay 暂住；逗留 2、 重点短语： cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 some children's shows 一些儿童节目 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 on TV 在电视上 call his grandparents 给他的爷爷奶奶打电话all night 整夜 this weekend 这周末 a lot of 许多 buy a new film magazine买一本新的电影杂志 talk about 谈论 last weekend上个周末 have a cold 感冒 stayed at home 待在家里 feel better 感觉好点 do something(anything) else 做其他的事情 write an email 写一封电子邮件 went boating 去划船 read a book 看书 go to the bookstore 去书店 next weekend 下个周末 drank tea 喝茶 last Monday 上个星期一 watched TV 看电视 listened to music 听音乐 saw a film 看电影 played football 踢足球 the day before yesterday 前天 tasted bad尝起来很差 last night 昨天晚上 fixed a broken chair 修理了一把坏了的椅子 on Saturday morning在星期六早上 did my homework做作业 all weekend 整个周末 listened to loud music 听大声的音乐 三、重点句型： 1.—How was your weekend? —It was fine. —你周末过得怎么样?—很好。 2.—What did you do? — I stayed at home and watched TV. —你(周末)干什么了？—我待在家里看电视了。 3.—Did you see a film? —No, I had a cold. —你看电影了吗? —没有，我感冒了。 —What did you do last weekend? 4.—I stayed at home all weekend and slept. —你上周末干什么了？—我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 5.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 6.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。 7. I watched some children's shows on TV. 我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。 8. Let's go to the bookstore. 让我们去书店吧。 9.It talked about a lot of new films. 它谈论了很多新电影。 10.It's faster than walking. 它比走路快。 11.一Did you do anything else? 一Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. —你还做了其他什么事吗? —是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。 12.一What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 一No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. —你上周末干什么了?你看电影了吗? —没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 四、重点句型讲解： 1. 询问某个时间过得怎么样的问句及其答句： —How was your weekend? —It was fine. —你周末过得怎么样?—很好。 解析：问句是一句问候语，用于询问某人的周末或者假期过得怎么样，how 意为“怎么样”，用来引导特殊疑问句。was 是is 的过去式。肯定回答用 “It was great/ good/OK./Pretty good.”等；否定回答可以用 “Very bad./Not very good.”等。 句型结构： —How + was/were + 主语? —主语+ was/were + 形容词. 2. 询问某人过去某个时间做了什么的问句及其答句： —What did you do? 你(周末)干什么了？ — I stayed at home and watched TV. 我待在家里看电视了。 解析：问句用于询问某人在过去的时间里干了什么。 句型结构： —What + did + 主语+ do(+ 其他)? —主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. 3. 询问对方过去是否做了某事的句型及答语: —Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗? —No, I had a cold. 没有，我感冒了。 解析：问句是以did 开头的一般疑问句，用于询问某人过去是否做了某事。 句型结构： —Did + 主语+ 动词原形(+ 其他)? —Yes, 主语+ did./No, 主语+ didn't. 易错点提示：助动词did 后面要用动词原形。 4. 表达想要做某事的句型: I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 解析：该句用于表达某人想要做某事。 句型结构：主语+ want/wants (注意要正确运用时态)+ to + 动词原形+ 其他. 易错点提示：want to 后面跟动词原形。 5. 一般过去时的用法(一) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、last night 、the day before yesterday 等连用。 句型结构为：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. 巩固练习： 1、 根据图片，句意或首字母提示写单词或短语，补全句子或对话。。 1. Li Hong w________her clothes last night. 2. I p________basketball last weekend. 3. —What did you do yesterday morning? —I s________English on TV. 4. I often help my mum at home. I c_______ dinner last night. 5. My weekend was very bad. I h________ a cold and stayed at home all day. 6. My grandparents live far away. I v________them last Friday. 7. I _____________ last Tuesday. It was interesting. 8. My sister _____________ last night. 9. John ____________ yesterday. He was sad. 10. My brother ____________ late yesterday evening. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. John feels _________(good) than yesterday. 2. I watched some funny ________ (show) there. 3. Amy wants _________(buy) the new magazine. 4. We ______________________ (play) football next weekend. 5. Let’s go by subway. It’s _________(fast) than walking. 6. —What ________ you ________ last weekend? (do) —We ________ (drink) tea at home. 7. —How ________ your weekend? —It ________ good. (be) 8. I often _________ TV in the morning. But I _________ TV in the evening last Monday.(watch) 9. Mrs White __________ (sleep) very well last night. 10. Lucy ________ (dance)for two hours yesterday. 三、(重点句子)按要求写句子。 1. I did something else.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — ________you________ ________ else? —________, I ________. 2. She often fixes a broken chair.(用yesterday 改写句子) She ________a________chair yesterday. 3. My stay in that hotel was good.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________your stay in that hotel? 4. Tom stayed at the hotel last weekend.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________Tom ________last weekend? 5. We enjoyed our stay very much(. 改为否定句) We________ ________ our stay very much. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______TV with my family at home last night. A. watch B. am watching C. watched ( ) 2. —What ______you______ last Sunday? —I played football. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do ( ) 3. Mr White went fishing ______. A. every week B. yesterday C. tomorrow ( ) 4. Tom ______at home yesterday afternoon. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 5. Let’s ______ to the shop. I want ______ a pair of shoes. A. go; buying B. went; bought C. go; to buy ( ) 6. Let’s ________ to the cinema. I want to ________ a film. A. go; see B. goes; saw C. go; seeing ( ) 7. Mrs Broom is a housekeeper. She _______ in the hotel every day. A. sees films B. makes the bed C. reads stories ( ) 8. —______ John his______ clothes last weekend? —Yes. A. Does; wash B. Did; washed C. Did; wash ( ) 9. —Tom, your music is too _______. The baby is sleeping. —Sorry, Miss White. A. big B. loud C. low ( ) 10. I wanted to watch TV _______ it didn’t work. A.but B. so C. and 参考答案： 一、 1.washed 2.played 3.studied 4.cooked 5.had 6.visited 7.read a book 8.saw a film 9.had a cold 10.slept 二、 1.better 2.shows 3.to buy 4.will play/are going to play 5.faster 6.did;do;drank 7.was;was 8.watch;watched 9.slept 10.danced 三、 1.Did;do anything; Yes;did 2. fixed;broken 3.How was 4.What did; do 5.didn’t enjoy 四、 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$