2025春 六年级英语下册 Unit1 单元知识清单+巩固练习 人教PEP

2025春 六年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、重点单词： younger (young的比较级)更年轻的 dinosaur 恐龙 Older(old的比较级)更年长的 hall 大厅 taller(tall 的比较级)更高的 metre米(美式英语：meter) shorter(short的比较级)更矮的；更短的 than 比 longer(long的比较级)更长的 both 两个都 thinner(thin的比较级) 更瘦的 kilogram 千克；公斤 heavier(heavy的比较级)更重的 countryside乡村 bigger(big的比较级)更大的 lower (low的比较级)更低 smaller(small的比较级)更小的 shadow 阴影；影子 stronger(strong的比较级)更强壮的 smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的 become开始变得；变成 2、 重点短语： the first dinosaur 第一只恐龙 in the museum在博物馆 the tallest dinosaur 最高的恐龙 in this hall 在这个大厅 too heavy 太重 both of us 我们两个都 how tall 多高 over there 在那边 what size 多大号 go hiking 去远足 how heavy 多重 go shopping 去购物 lower and lower 越来越低 have a look看一看 longer and longer 越来越长 go on a trip 去旅行 too long 太长 every day 每天 go down 落下 catch the ball 接球 how old 多大(年龄) have a try 试一试 look taller 看起来更高 grow older 长大；变老 三、重点句型： 1.It's taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。 2. —How tall are you? —I'm 1.65 metres. —你有多高? —我1.65米。 3.—What size are your shoes, Mike? —Size 7. —迈克, 你穿多大号的鞋? —7号。 4.That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 5.Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 6.—How heavy are you? —I’m 48 kilograms. —你体重多少?—我体重48 公斤。 7. There are more dinosaurs over there! 那儿有更多的恐龙! 8. They are so big and tall. 它们又大又高。 9. Let's have a look. 让我们来看看。 10. My shoes are size 37. 我穿37 号的鞋。 11. You're heavier than me. 你比我重。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.比较两个人或事物的句型: That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。 这是用于比较的句型，其句型结构： 比较级：A + be 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B. A 比B 更…… 比较级的用法口诀：前有A，后有B，中间站着比较级。比较级真神气，后有than，前有be。 易错点提示：注意进行比较时，比较的对象要一致。 2. 询问他人身高/ 体重/ 年龄的问句及其答句: —How tall are you? —I'm 1.65 metres. —你有多高? —我1.65米。 —How heavy are you? —I’m 48 kilograms. —你体重多少?—我体重48 公斤。 解析：这是用来询问某人或某物的高度、体重的句型及答语。句型结构： — How tall/heavy/old + be动词+主语? —主语+ be动词+数字+长度单位/ 重量单位/year(s) old. 3. 询问尺码的问句及其答句: —What size are your shoes, Mike? —Size 7. —迈克, 你穿多大号的鞋? —7号。 What size 用来询问服饰、鞋子等物品的尺码。 句型结构： —What size is/are +某人的+服装/ 鞋子? —Size +数字./ 某人的+ 服装/ 鞋子+ is/are + size +数字. 4. 将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较, 其中一个“最……”的句型: That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 句型结构： 主语+ be动词+ the +形容词最高级+名词+范围. 5. 形容词比较级和最高级： 形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。一般有三个等级：（1）原级。（2）比较级，表示“更……”或“较……”，用于两个人或事物之间的比较。（3）最高级，表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较。 巩固练习： 1、 根据图片和首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1.Look at the picture. Jim is t________than Tom. 2.My PE teacher is s________than my art teacher. 3.Peter is taller than Mike, but Mike is h________. than Peter. 4.The dog’s ears are b________than the cat’s. 5.Look! Tom’s shoes are s________ than Jim’s. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ming is __________ (heavy) than Mike. 2. Winter is the __________ (cold) season of a year. 3. My father is __________ (old) than my mother. 4. Joe is as __________ (thin) as me. 5. I can run _________________ (fast) than Chen Zhuo. 6. Things are getting __________ and __________ . (bad) 7. I’m not as __________ (smart) as Linda. 8. My PE teacher is __________ (funny) than my maths teacher. 9. The giraffe is the _________________ (tall) animal in the world. 10. The sun is __________ (big) than the moon. 三、(重点句子)连词成句。 1. shoes in China size 38 I wear(.) _________________________________ 2.feet,bigger, than,your, are, mine(.) _________________________________ 3. of together 1 both us than taller it's (.) _________________________________ 4.sun and is shorter the getting shorter (.) _________________________________ 5. your you brother than heavier is (?) _________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Spring comes. The day gets ______ and the night gets ______ . A. longer; shorter B. shorter; longer C. older; younger ( ) 2. —How heavy are you?—I’m 52 ______ . A. years B. metres C. kilograms ( ) 3. The _______ English you practice, the _______ your English is. A. more; better B. much; better C. more; good ( ) 4. The weather is getting _______. A. hotter and hot B. hot and hotter C. hotter and hotter ( ) 5. Judy’s feet are bigger than ______. A. Amy B. Amy’s C. Amys ( ) 6. She is _______ of all. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest ( ) 7. —What’s the weather like in Changsha? —It’s ______ in Changsha than in Hangzhou. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest ( ) 8. This bike is as _______ as that red one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest ( ) 9. I’m one year _______ than you. A. old B. older C. oldest ( ) 10.—_______is stronger than you?—My father. A.Who B. What C.How 参考答案： 一、 1.thinner 2.stronger 3.heavier 4.bigger 5.smaller 二、 1.heavier 2.coldest 3.older 4.thin 5.faster 6.worse;worse 7.smart 8.funnier 9. tallest 10.bigger 三、 1.I wear size 38 shoes in China. 2.Your feet are bigger than mine. 3.It's taller than both of us together. 4.The sun is getting shorter and shorter. 5.Is your brother heavier than you? 四、 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$