2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit1 单元知识清单+巩固练习 人教PEP

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 My day 一、重点单词： exercise 活动; 运动 after 在(时间) 后 take 学习; 上(课) Spain 西班牙 dancing 跳舞; 舞蹈 a.m. 午前; 上午 when 什么时候; 何时 p.m. 午后; 下午 start 开始 why 为什么 usually 通常地; 惯常地 last 上一个的; 刚过去的 late 晚; 迟 sound 听起来好像 shop 去买东西; 购物 also 还; 也 work 工作 need 需要 play 戏剧; 剧本 busy 忙的 letter 信 island 岛 always 总是; 一直 cave 山洞; 洞穴 live 居住 win 获胜 2、 重点短语： eat breakfast 吃早饭 have ... class 上……课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去买东西; 购物 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 上床睡觉 play music 演奏音乐 watch TV 看电视 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 do homework 做作业 live on an island 住在岛上 eat lunch吃午饭 finish class 结束课程 get up起床 go back to school 回到学校 cook dinner 做晚饭 play ping-pong打乒乓球 三、重点句型： 1.—When do you do morning exercises? —I usually do morning exercises at 7 o'clock. —你什么时候做早操? —我通常在七点钟做早操。 2. I always get up at 6 o'clock in the morning. 我总是早上六点起床。 3.—What do you do on the weekend? — I clean my room. —你周末做什么? —我打扫我的房间。 4.—When do you often wash your clothes?—On Saturday. —你经常什么时候洗衣服? —在周六。 5.—What do you do on the weekend? — I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. —你周末做什么? —我经常看电视, 也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。 6.—Why are you shopping today?—My mum worked last night. —为什么今天是你在购物?—我妈妈昨天晚上工作了。 7. That sounds like a lot of fun. 听起来很有趣。 8. I usually wash my clothes. 我通常洗我的衣服。 9.Sometimes I cook dinner. 有时候我做晚饭。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.询问对方做某事的时间的句型及答语： —When do you do morning exercises? —I usually do morning exercises at 7 o'clock. —你什么时候做早操?—我通常在七点钟做早操。 解析：问句是由when 引导的特殊疑问句, 用于询问对方的作息或活动的时间安排。回答时可以直接讲述在几点做某事。口语中, 也可以直接说明具体的时间。 句型结构： —When do you + 动词（短语）原形（ +其他）? —I/We（+频度副词 ）+ 动词（短语）原形 + at + 具体时间. 2. 询问对方具体时间做什么的句型及答语： —What do you do on the weekend?— I clean my room. —你周末做什么?—我打扫我的房间。 解析：句型结构为: —What do you do +时间? —I/We（+ 频度副词）+ 动词（短语）原形（+ 其他） on the weekend 是固定搭配, 可以根据语境替换成其他时间。 3. 频度副词： 频度副词表示动作频率，通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后，其中usually 和sometimes 也可放于句首。 4. when 和what time 的用法区别： 两者都可以用来询问时间，但what time 用来询问具体的某一时刻，而when 既可以询问具体的时间, 也可以用来询问范围广的时间。 5.介词at in on的用法 用法 示例 at 常用于表示具体时刻的词汇前 at 2:30在两点半 in 常用于表示年、月、季节和上午、下午或晚上的词汇前 in 2022在2022年 in May在5月 in spring在春天in the morning在早上 on 常用于表示星期、日期和具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上的词汇前 on Sunday在周日 on March12th在3月12日 on Tuesday afternoon在周二下午 巩固练习： 1、 看图写短语，补全句子。 1. I often _____________ after dinner. 2. I _________________ every Sunday. 3.I usually _____________ with my mother on the weekend. 4. I sometimes _______________ on Saturdays. 5.I_______________at 8:00 in the morning. 6. We often_______________at 4:30 p.m. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I like _________ (sport) very much. 2. We usually do eye _________ (exercise) at 10 o’clock. 3. I _________ (have) an art class on Friday. 4. When do you _________ (go) to bed? 5. On the weekend, I go_________(shop)with my mum. 6. Jane usually ________(have)a dancing class on Saturday afternoon. 三、(重点句子)将所给单词加在句子适当的位置，组成新的句子。 1. Lily helps her mum at home. (usually) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. When do you get up? (often) ___________________________________________ 3. I cook dinner for my family. (sometimes) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4. I read books in the evening. (always) ___________________________________________ 5. I get up late on the weekend. (never) ___________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( )1. I am ______ today. A. shop B. shopping C. shops ( ) 2. I often play ping-pong ______ the weekend. A. on B. in C. of ( ) 3. You need a robot ______ you. A. help B. helping C. to help ( ) 4. I usually ______ my clothes after dinner. I’m very busy. A. wash B. watch C. water ( ) 5. I often do my homework on Sundays. ______ I watch TV with my grandparents. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Never ( ) 6.—______do you go back to school after lunch? —At 2:30. A. What B. Which C. When ( ) 7. I usually eat dinner at 9:30______10 o'clock. A.but B.to C. or ( ) 8. Why______you shopping today? A.do B.are C. does ( ) 9. That______like a lot of fun. A. sounds B. sound C. look ( ) 10.—Lily is clever. She can______ do well in maths. —Yes. She is______hard-working. She always reads books on the weekend. A. too B. also C. either 参考答案： 一、 1.go for a walk 2.take a dancing class 3.go shopping 4.clean my room 5.eat/have breakfast 6.have English class 二、 1.sports 2.exercises 3.have 4.go 5.shopping 6.has 三、 1.Lily usually helps her mum at home. /Usually Lily helps her mum at home. 2.When do you often get up? 3.I sometimes cook dinner for my family./Sometimes I cook dinner for my family. 4.I always read books in the evening. 5.I never get up late on the weekend. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$