内容正文:
2025春 四年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 2 What time is it?
一、重点单词:
breakfast 早餐; 早饭 over 结束
lunch 午餐; 午饭 now 现在; 目前
dinner(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 o'clock(表示整点)……点钟
kid 小孩 thirty 三十
二、重点短语:
English class 英语课 music class 音乐课
PE class 体育课 get up 起床
go to school 去上学 go home 回家
go to bed 上床睡觉 hurry up 快点
come on 快; 加油 just a minute 稍等一会儿
jump and run 跳和跑 read and write 读和写
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 go to the playground 去操场
watch TV 看电视
三、重点句型:
1. — Where are you? — I'm in New York.
—你在哪里? —我在纽约。
2. — What time is it? — It's 6 o'clock. It's time for dinner.
—几点了? —6 点了。该吃晚饭了。
3. In Beijing, it's 8:10 p.m
在北京,现在是晚上8:10。
4. Time to go home, kids.
该回家了,孩子们。
5.It's time to get up.
该起床了。
6.Let's play football.
让我们踢足球吧。
四、重点句型讲解:
1.询问时间的句型:
—What time is it? —It’s 6 o’clock.
—几点了? —六点了。
解析: 问句是由what time 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问具体的时间,it 在此处指代时间。答语可分为两种情况:(1)被询问人不知道时间或没有手表或可查看时间的工具,会说“Sorry, I don’t know./Sorry, I don’t have a watch/phone.”;(2)被询问人知道时间,会说“It’s + 时间.”。
句型结构为:—What time is it? —It’s + 时间.
易错点提示:o’clock 只用于表示整点,没有复数形式。
拓展 询问时间的其他表示方式:What’s the time?
2.表示到了做某事的时间的句型:
(1)It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。
(2)It’s time to get up. 该起床了。
(3)Time to go home, kids. 该回家了,孩子们。
解析: It’s time to... 与It’s time for... 均表示“该做……了;到做……的时间了”。其中,to 后面接动词原形,而for 后面接名词或名词短语。
口语中常省略前面的It’s。其句型结构如下:
(1)It’s time for + 名词.
(2)It’s time to + 动词原形(+ 其他).
易错点提示:在以上句型中,It 代表的是时间,因此,It 不可以用其他词替换。
3. 时间的表达方式:
(1)整点:钟点数+o'clock
(2)非整点:钟点数+ 分钟数或分钟数+past/to+ 钟点数
4. 辨析 It's time to ... 和 It's time for ...
相同点:都表示“该……了。/ 到……的时间了。”。
不同点:在“It‘s time to ...”的句型中,to后跟动词原形;在“It's time for ...”的句型中,for 后跟的是名词(短语)。
巩固练习:
1、 写出下列时间的英文表达。
1. 6:00 ____________________________________
2. 9:45 ____________________________________
3. 2:30 ____________________________________
4. 8:35 ____________________________________
5. 11:16 ____________________________________
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s time _______(play)football.
2. It’s time for _______(lunch).
3. —Mum, can I go_______(outside)?
— No, you can't. It's so cold.
4. —Do you like to go_______(swim)? —Yes, I do.
5. —Let's go_______(run) this evening.— Good idea.
三、句子挖空练习。
1. —几点了? —六点了。
—________ ________ is it? —It’s 6________ .
2. 该吃晚饭了。
It’s time________ ________ .
3. 该回家了,孩子们。
Time to________ ________ , kids.
4. 该起床了。
It’s time to ________ ________.
5. 7 点半了。该去上学了。
It’s 7:30. It’s time to________ ________ ________ .
6. 让我们踢足球吧。
Let’s ________ ________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. It's 9:00 _______. It's time to go to bed.
A. a.m. B. p.m. C. PE
( ) 2. It's four _______. Let's read a book in the library.
A. clock B. o'clock C. a clock
( ) 3. It's a quarter _______ seven. It's time for dinner.
A. to B. at C. in
( ) 4. Time _______ read a book, John.
A. for B. on C. to
( ) 5. — Hurry up, Bob! It's time to _______ to school. — OK, Mum.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 6. —Come on! _______ time to get up. — Just a minute.
A. Is B. It C. It's
( ) 7. My shoes are old. I'll go ______ with Mum.
A. shop B. shopping C. shops
( ) 8. Don't stop. ______ practising (练习) your basketball.
A. Go on B. Go away C. Go by
( ) 9. — What time is it? — It's 5 o'clock. It's time to _________.
A. go to school B. go home C. go to bed
( ) 10. Chongqing is a beautiful city. I want to go ______.
A. there B. to there C. here
参考答案:
一、
1.six o’clock 2.nine forty-five/a quarter to ten
3.two thirty/half past two 4.eight thirty-five/twenty-five to nine
5.eleven sixteen/sixteen past eleven
二、
1.to play 2.lunch 3.outside 4.swimming 5.running
三、
1.What time;o’clock 2.for dinner 3.go home 4.get up 5.go to school
6.play football
四、
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
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