精品解析：陕西省延安市志丹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年志丹县教师教学目标任务达标 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间 120分钟; 2. 如有答题卡, 请在答题卡上作答; 如无答题卡, 请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答, 非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答; 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. English. B. Music. C. Maths. 2. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and fat. C. Short and thin. 3. A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Beef noodles. B. Rice and vegetable. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 5. A. To Wuzhen. B. To Zhouzhuang. C. To Xitang. 6. A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s mother. 7. A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play volleyball. 8. A. Jack. B. Tony. C. Mary. 9. A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 10. Α. 11. B. 16. C. 21. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly（主要地）talk about? A. His plan next weekend. B. School life this week. C. His plan this weekend. 12. How will the speaker visit his uncle’s farm this Sunday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Shopping. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 14. What kind of books does the girl like best? A. Books about family life. B. Books about history. C. Books about travelling. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A pilot. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Many people are ________ in the future life. 17. In the future, people will have more ________ to help do work for them. 18. More and more people will know ________ is very important in the future. 19. People will ________ and there will be less pollution in the future. 20. The speaker thinks the future life will be ________ the life now. 第二部分（笔试 共 90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 I never had cooking classes before. I learned to cook ____1____ my mother. She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. When my mother got married (结婚), she ____2____ cook nothing. That was because my grandmother never let my mother ____3____ in the kitchen when she cooked dinner. ____4____ was my mother when she started to learn to cook? She was 25 years old at that time. In the beginning, it was hard for her to cook. So she had to take some cooking ____5____. And at last, my mother decided to teach me how to cook when I was young. She didn’t want me to have ____6____ same experiences as her. When I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from ____7____ mother. Sometimes, I helped her prepare a meal, and sometimes we ____8____ a meal together according to the recipe (食谱). Now I’m ____9____ cook in my family. And I will do the same thing for my children. If I _____10_____ not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well. 1. A. from B. without C. through D. than 2. A. might not B. could C. might D. couldn’t 3. A. staying B. to staying C. to stay D. stay 4. A. How many B. How often C. How old D. How much 5. A. classes B. concert C. class D. concerts 6. A. an B. the C. / D. a 7. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 8. A. cooked B. is cooking C. cooks D. will cook 9. A. better B. good C. well D. the best 10. A. is B. are C. am D. was 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Nick White is an English boy. He is much ____11____ than other two children in his family. This year, he is about fifteen years old, and he often ____12____ look after his brother and sister. Nick is tall and strong. And he enjoys ____13____ basketball very much. It’s his biggest hobby. “I started to learn to play basketball at the age of six. I will become a basketball player ____14____ I’m lucky enough. And I will work harder for my dream in the future.” When Nick started to learn to play basketball, he was very short and thin. But he ____15____ stopped playing it. He played basketball harder than other ____16____ . Soon, his parents and friends were ____17____ to see his improvement. Now, Nick still plays basketball during his spare (空闲) ____18____ . He is in the basketball team of his school. Where is Nick now? He is on the playground now. He is ____19____ the basketball game with No.51 Middle School. Hope Nick can realize his ____20____ and become a great basketball player in the future! 11. A. smaller B. less C. older D. fresher 12. A. prints B. hangs C. mixes D. helps 13. A. buying B. playing C. catching D. adding 14. A. if B. so C. because D. but 15. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 16. A. girls B. parents C. teachers D. boys 17. A. surprised B. upset C. angry D. careful 18 A. advice B. time C. pollution D. salt 19. A. looking after B. hanging out C. preparing for D. turning down 20. A. meeting B. dream C. wallet D. hobby IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A (It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now. Karen is talking with Jenny on the phone. ) Karen: Good afternoon! This is Karen speaking. Who is that? Jenny: Good afternoon, Karen! This is Jenny speaking. Karen: Weekend is coming. Let’s go to the park this Saturday. Jenny: Sorry. I’m really busy this Saturday. But I have time this Sunday. Karen: OK. We can go to the park this Sunday afternoon. Jenny: When and where shall we meet this Sunday afternoon? Karen: We can meet at half past one at the bus stop in front of our school. We can take a bus there. Jenny: Don’t forget to take your camera (照相机). There are many beautiful flowers in the park these days. And we can take some pictures of them. Karen: Good idea. See you then. Jenny: See you. 21. What time is it now? A. It’s 4:00 a.m. B. It’s 3:00 p.m. C. It’s 4:00 p.m. D. It’s 3:00 a.m. 22. Karen and Jenny will go to the park ________ this Sunday afternoon. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike 23. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. (画下划线的单词“them”指的是“ ________”。) A. different animals B. Jenny’s parents C. beautiful flowers D. Karen’s parents B I travelled to Beijing during my holiday this summer. Look at these diaries about my trip in Beijing. Tuesday, August 15th Sunny We arrived in Beijing at about eleven o’clock. This is my first time to visit Beijing. After that, we took a taxi to our hotel. We had lunch in the dining hall of the hotel. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. There were many people in the Palace Museum. Everyone looked very happy. In the evening, we ate the local (当地) scrumptious food. We liked it very much. Beijing is really a big and beautiful city Thursday, August 17th Cloudy It’s our third day in Beijing today. Early in the morning, we got up and went to Tian’anmen Square. We watched the flag (旗) raising there. After that, we went to climb the Great Wall. We stayed there for four hours. We were tired, but we were very happy. Friday, August 18th Windy The weather today isn’t very good. We got up a little late. We went shopping in the morning. After that we also ate Beijing Duck for lunch. In the afternoon, we left Beijing by plane and got home. 24. How many diaries does the writer give us to tell her trip in Beijing this summer holiday? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 25. The underlined (画下划线的) word “scrumptious” is similar to “________” in the passage. A. comfortable B. delicious C. educational D. dangerous 26. The right time order (顺序) of the writer’s activities in Beijing is ________. ① watched the flag raising ② ate Beijing Duck ③ visited the Palace Museum ④ climbed the Great Wall A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ①②③④ D. ③②④① 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The weather on August 15th was sunny in Beijing. B. The writer thinks Beijing is big and beautiful. C. The writer stayed at the Great Wall for 4 hours. D. The writer got home by plane on August 19th. C My dear friend, what club are you in? There are some clubs in my school. This weekend, there are some interesting activities in them. Now let’s have a look. This Saturday, there will be a singing competition in the music club. So if you are good at singing, come to join it. The winner of the first prize can get 500 yuan. The competition will be from nine to half past eleven that morning. There will be a painting class given by Mr. Wang in the art club this Saturday afternoon. The class will last for an hour and it’s about the traditional history of Chinese painting. If you are interested in it, come to Room 101 at two this Saturday afternoon. There will be two activities in the sports club this Sunday. One is a speech (演讲) about how to keep safe when playing basketball. The speech is from Mrs. Lin and it will be in Room 201 from ten to twelve. The other activity is a football game between our school and Zhenxing Middle School. Welcome to watch it from two to half past three this Sunday afternoon. 28. The singing competition in the music club this Saturday will last for ________. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The winner of the first prize of the singing competition will get 500 yuan. B. Mr. Wang will give a painting class in Room 201 in the art club this Saturday. C. Mrs. Lin will give a speech in the sports club this Sunday afternoon. D. There will be a basketball game in the sports club this Sunday afternoon. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? (这篇文章的最佳题目是什么? ) A. Let’s Watch a Football Game This Afternoon B. Activities in the English Class Today C. Let’s Join in the Singing Competition This Weekend D. Activities in the Clubs of Our School 第二节 （共5小题,计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. ___31___ My father and my brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. So only my mother, my sister and I are at home. ___32___ She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some special things for her birthday today. First, my mother and I are going to prepare a special breakfast for Joyce. ___33___ She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce, because it’s Joyce’s favorite food. I think she will like it very much. ___34___ I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words “Happy Birthday to Joyce” on it. After that, my mother and I will go shopping together. We want to buy a gift and some flowers for Joyce. At last, my mother and I will have a party for Joyce in the evening. ___35___ My father and my brothers are not at home, but we can have a good time at the birthday party. A. My mother is good at cooking. B. Now Joyce is still sleeping in her room. C. It is my sister Joyce’s 16th birthday. D. My parents will have a birthday party for me today. E. We will invite Joyce’s friends to the birthday party. F. Let’s go to Joyce’s birthday party tomorrow afternoon. G. Then my mother and I will cook a birthday cake for Joyce together. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计 10 分） 36. 我没有空去那里。我们有一项很重要的工作要完成。 I’m not ________ to go there. We have a very important work to finish. 37. 要完成这项工作我们需要五个步骤。 We need ________ to finish this work. 38. 当我们准备好完成一项工作时，我们应该自信。 When we ________ finish a piece of work, we should be confident (自信的). 39. 公司最终决定由我们小组来完成这项工作。 The company (公司) ________ to let our group finish this piece of work. 40. 我们小组里的每个人都期待能出色地完成这项工作。 Each of the people in our group is ________ finishing this piece of work well. VI. 短文填空 （共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词) is tree quiet they school five take prepare care watch I come from a small town. It is a beautiful town with lots of green ___41___ and flowers. There is a big park across from my house. Many people enjoy ___42___ in the park every morning. The hospital next to my house is the biggest one in this town. The doctors in it ___43___ very friendly and helpful. My young brother is always very ___44___ and he often hurts himself. When he goes to the hospital, the doctors always deal with his wound (处理伤口) carefully and ___45___ . When I have time, I enjoy ___46___ movies very much. I often go to movies in Lucky Movie Theater. It’s the best movie theater in this town and it is on the ___47___ floor (楼层) of Hongxing Shopping Mall. It’s not very far away from my house. It usually ___48___ me less than ten minutes to go there by bus. Do you want to know about my school? My ___49___ address is 147, on Zhenhua Road. There will be a sports meeting in my school next week. And I’m going to help with the ____50____ work of the sports meeting this afternoon. VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Molly. My best friend is Tara. When I first met her, I was seven. She is one year older than me. Now we are both in Grade 8 and we are in the same class. Tara is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and black eyes. I’m short and a little fat, so sometimes, I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Tara and I like doing many things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with English and history. One day, I had to finish my homework about science. I’m not good at science so I didn’t understand (理解) what our science teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my homework was wrong and I needed to do it again. Many of my classmates jeered at me, but Tara didn’t. She tried to help me with the homework and make me happy. Tara is a friendly girl. She is also clever and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 51. How old was Tara when Molly first met her? Tara was __________________ when Molly first met her. 52. What does Tara look like now? Tara is tall and thin and she has ____________________________________ and black eyes. 53. What does Molly sometimes help Tarn with? Molly sometimes helps Tara with __________________. 54. Which words in the passage mean “嘲笑” in Chinese? They are “__________________”. 55. What does Molly mainly talk about in the passage? Molly mainly talks about ____________________________________ in the passage. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Many people like talking about the life in the future. Can you tell me your prediction about the future? B: ________56________. I think there will be more people in the future. A: More people? OK. What else? B: I think people will have more free time in the future. A: ________57________? B: Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life. A: Sounds interesting. ________58________ ? B: I think travelling will be more popular in the future. There will be fewer cars in streets in the future. A: ________59________? B: No, there won’t be much pollution in the future. The people in the future will try to make the earth healthier. A: OK. Thank you for telling me so much. B: ________60________. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 这个周六在你们学校将有一个英语活动。请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你参加这个活动的计划和打算。 提示： 1. Time: Saturday morning 8:30-12:00; Place: on the playground (sunny); in the library (rainy); 2. during the activity, can, read English books, learn an English song,…; 3. if…, …will…, want, go…with…, … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；（姓名、校名和地名等） 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! There will be an English activity in our school this week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年志丹县教师教学目标任务达标 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间 120分钟; 2. 如有答题卡, 请在答题卡上作答; 如无答题卡, 请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答, 非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答; 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. English. B. Music. C. Maths. 2. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and fat. C. Short and thin. 3. A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Beef noodles. B. Rice and vegetable. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 5. A. To Wuzhen. B. To Zhouzhuang. C. To Xitang. 6. A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s mother. 7. A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play volleyball. 8. A. Jack. B. Tony. C. Mary. 9. A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 10. Α. 11. B. 16. C. 21. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly（主要地）talk about? A. His plan next weekend. B. School life this week. C. His plan this weekend. 12. How will the speaker visit his uncle’s farm this Sunday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Shopping. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 14. What kind of books does the girl like best? A. Books about family life. B. Books about history. C. Books about travelling. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A writer. C. A pilot. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Many people are ________ in the future life. 17. In the future, people will have more ________ to help do work for them. 18. More and more people will know ________ is very important in the future. 19. People will ________ and there will be less pollution in the future. 20. The speaker thinks the future life will be ________ the life now. 第二部分（笔试 共 90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 I never had cooking classes before. I learned to cook ____1____ my mother. She was really interested in teaching me how to cook. When my mother got married (结婚), she ____2____ cook nothing. That was because my grandmother never let my mother ____3____ in the kitchen when she cooked dinner. ____4____ was my mother when she started to learn to cook? She was 25 years old at that time. In the beginning, it was hard for her to cook. So she had to take some cooking ____5____. And at last, my mother decided to teach me how to cook when I was young. She didn’t want me to have ____6____ same experiences as her. When I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from ____7____ mother. Sometimes, I helped her prepare a meal, and sometimes we ____8____ a meal together according to the recipe (食谱). Now I’m ____9____ cook in my family. And I will do the same thing for my children. If I _____10_____ not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well. 1. A. from B. without C. through D. than 2. A. might not B. could C. might D. couldn’t 3. A. staying B. to staying C. to stay D. stay 4. A. How many B. How often C. How old D. How much 5. A. classes B. concert C. class D. concerts 6. A. an B. the C. / D. a 7. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 8. A. cooked B. is cooking C. cooks D. will cook 9. A. better B. good C. well D. the best 10. A. is B. are C. am D. was 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟妈妈学做饭的缘由及过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我跟我妈妈学做饭。 from从……；without没有；through通过；than比。learn sth. from sb. 表示“向某人学习某事”，这里指从妈妈那里学习做饭，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当我妈妈结婚时，她什么都不会做。 might not可能不；could能够；might可能；couldn’t不能，不会。根据后文“That was because my grandmother never let my mother...” 可知，妈妈结婚时不会做饭，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那是因为我祖母做饭时从不让我妈妈待在厨房里。 staying待，stay的现在分词形式；to staying错误表达；to stay是动词不定式形式；stay待，动词原形。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形stay，故选D。 4题详解】 句意：我妈妈开始学做饭时多大了？ How many多少；How often，多久一次，问频率；How old多大了，问年龄；How much多少钱，问价格。根据后文“She was 25 years old at that time.”可知此处是询问年龄，How old用于询问年龄，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以她不得不上一些烹饪课。 classes课程，复数形式；concert音乐会；class课程；concerts音乐会，复数形式。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，class是可数名词，这里要用复数classes，表示“课程”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她不想让我有和她一样的经历。 an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指； / 零冠词； a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。the same表“相同的”，固定搭配，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我七岁时，我开始从我妈妈那里学习做饭。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里要用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词mother，表示“我的妈妈”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，我帮她准备一顿饭，有时我们一起按照食谱做饭。 cooked做饭，一般过去时态；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时态；cooks做饭，一般现在时态；will cook将要做饭，一般将来时态。根据前文“Sometimes, I helped her prepare a meal”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我是家里做饭最好的。 better更好；good好的；well健康；the best最好的。根据“Now I’m…in my family”可知，这里指我是家里做饭最好的，要用最高级，good的最高级是the best，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：如果有一天我不他们身边，我希望他们能好好照顾自己。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是be动词的一种形式，主语为第二人称和复数名词/复数人称代词；am是be动词的一种形式，只能和第一人称I搭配； was是be动词am和is的过去式形式。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选C。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Nick White is an English boy. He is much ____11____ than other two children in his family. This year, he is about fifteen years old, and he often ____12____ look after his brother and sister. Nick is tall and strong. And he enjoys ____13____ basketball very much. It’s his biggest hobby. “I started to learn to play basketball at the age of six. I will become a basketball player ____14____ I’m lucky enough. And I will work harder for my dream in the future.” When Nick started to learn to play basketball, he was very short and thin. But he ____15____ stopped playing it. He played basketball harder than other ____16____ . Soon, his parents and friends were ____17____ to see his improvement. Now, Nick still plays basketball during his spare (空闲) ____18____ . He is in the basketball team of his school. Where is Nick now? He is on the playground now. He is ____19____ the basketball game with No.51 Middle School. Hope Nick can realize his ____20____ and become a great basketball player in the future! 11. A. smaller B. less C. older D. fresher 12. A. prints B. hangs C. mixes D. helps 13. A. buying B. playing C. catching D. adding 14. A. if B. so C. because D. but 15. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 16. A. girls B. parents C. teachers D. boys 17. A. surprised B. upset C. angry D. careful 18. A. advice B. time C. pollution D. salt 19. A. looking after B. hanging out C. preparing for D. turning down 20. A. meeting B. dream C. wallet D. hobby 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩尼克・怀特，他比家中另外两个孩子大，常照顾弟妹，他热爱打篮球并六岁开始学，虽起初又矮又瘦，但从未放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：他比家里另外两个孩子大得多。 smaller更小；less更少；older更年长；fresher更新鲜。根据“…look after his brother and sister”可知，此处指的是他比家里另外两个孩子更年长，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：今年，他大约十五岁，他经常帮忙照顾他的弟弟妹妹。 prints打印；hangs悬挂；mixes混合；helps帮助。根据“he often…look after his brother and sister.”可知，此处指的是他经常帮忙照顾他的弟弟妹妹，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打篮球。 buying买；playing玩；catching抓住；adding添加。根据“And he enjoys…basketball very much”可知，此处指的是他很喜欢打篮球，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我足够幸运，我会成为一名篮球运动员。 if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I will become a basketball…lucky enough”可知，这里表示假设，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但他从未停止过打篮球。 often经常；usually通常；always一直；never从未。根据后文“He played basketball harder…” 可知，他比其他人更努力，所以他没有停止过，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他比其他男孩更努力地打篮球。 girls女孩；parents父母；teachers老师；boys男孩。尼克是男孩，这里说的是和其他男孩比较，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，他的父母和朋友都惊讶地看到了他的进步。 surprised惊讶的；upset心烦意乱的；angry生气的；careful认真的。根据“his parents and friends were…improvement”可知，此处指的是父母和朋友对于他的进步都很惊讶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，尼克在空闲时间仍然打篮球。 advice建议；time时间；pollution污染；salt盐。根据“Now, Nick still plays basketball during his spare…”可知，此处指的是尼克在空闲时间仍然打篮球，spare time”表示“空闲时间”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他正在准备和第 51 中学的篮球比赛。 looking after照顾；hanging out闲逛；preparing for为……做准备； turning down拒绝；调小。根据“He is…with No.51 Middle School.”可知，他正在准备和第 51 中学的篮球比赛。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：希望尼克能实现他的梦想，将来成为一名伟大的篮球运动员！ meeting会议；dream梦想；wallet钱包；hobby爱好。根据前文“I will become a basketball player…my dream in the future.”可知，这里说的是梦想，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A (It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now. Karen is talking with Jenny on the phone. ) Karen: Good afternoon! This is Karen speaking. Who is that? Jenny: Good afternoon, Karen! This is Jenny speaking. Karen: Weekend is coming. Let’s go to the park this Saturday. Jenny: Sorry. I’m really busy this Saturday. But I have time this Sunday. Karen: OK. We can go to the park this Sunday afternoon. Jenny: When and where shall we meet this Sunday afternoon? Karen: We can meet at half past one at the bus stop in front of our school. We can take a bus there. Jenny: Don’t forget to take your camera (照相机). There are many beautiful flowers in the park these days. And we can take some pictures of them. Karen: Good idea. See you then. Jenny: See you. 21. What time is it now? A. It’s 4:00 a.m. B. It’s 3:00 p.m. C. It’s 4:00 p.m. D. It’s 3:00 a.m. 22. Karen and Jenny will go to the park ________ this Sunday afternoon. A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike 23. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. (画下划线的单词“them”指的是“ ________”。) A. different animals B. Jenny’s parents C. beautiful flowers D. Karen’s parents 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于周末活动的对话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon now. Karen is talking with Jenny on the phone.”可知，现在是下午三点，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can take a bus there.”可知，Karen和Jenny乘坐公交车去公园，故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are many beautiful flowers in the park these days. And we can take some pictures of them”，可知要给花拍照，所以“them”指的是公园里美丽的花。故选C。 B I travelled to Beijing during my holiday this summer. Look at these diaries about my trip in Beijing. Tuesday, August 15th Sunny We arrived in Beijing at about eleven o’clock. This is my first time to visit Beijing. After that, we took a taxi to our hotel. We had lunch in the dining hall of the hotel. In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. There were many people in the Palace Museum. Everyone looked very happy. In the evening, we ate the local (当地) scrumptious food. We liked it very much. Beijing is really a big and beautiful city. Thursday, August 17th Cloudy It’s our third day in Beijing today. Early in the morning, we got up and went to Tian’anmen Square. We watched the flag (旗) raising there. After that, we went to climb the Great Wall. We stayed there for four hours. We were tired, but we were very happy. Friday, August 18th Windy The weather today isn’t very good. We got up a little late. We went shopping in the morning. After that, we also ate Beijing Duck for lunch. In the afternoon, we left Beijing by plane and got home. 24. How many diaries does the writer give us to tell her trip in Beijing this summer holiday? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 25. The underlined (画下划线的) word “scrumptious” is similar to “________” in the passage. A. comfortable B. delicious C. educational D. dangerous 26. The right time order (顺序) of the writer’s activities in Beijing is ________. ① watched the flag raising ② ate Beijing Duck ③ visited the Palace Museum ④ climbed the Great Wall A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ①②③④ D. ③②④① 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The weather on August 15th was sunny in Beijing. B. The writer thinks Beijing is big and beautiful. C. The writer stayed at the Great Wall for 4 hours. D. The writer got home by plane on August 19th. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过日记形式介绍了暑假我和家人一起去北京的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格的日期“Tuesday, August 15th”、“Thursday, August 17th”和“Friday, August 18th”可知，共写了三篇日记，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the evening, we ate the local (当地) scrumptious food”可知，我们吃了当地美味的食物，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we went to the Palace Museum.”、“We watched the flag (旗) raising there. After that, we went to climb the Great Wall.”和“we also ate Beijing Duck for lunch.”可知，我们先去参观了故宫，然后看了升旗，接着爬长城，最后吃了烤鸭，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friday, August 18th Windy中的“In the afternoon, we left Beijing by plane and got home.”可知，我们在8月18日下午坐飞机回家，故选D。 C My dear friend, what club are you in? There are some clubs in my school. This weekend, there are some interesting activities in them. Now let’s have a look. This Saturday, there will be a singing competition in the music club. So if you are good at singing, come to join it. The winner of the first prize can get 500 yuan. The competition will be from nine to half past eleven that morning. There will be a painting class given by Mr. Wang in the art club this Saturday afternoon. The class will last for an hour and it’s about the traditional history of Chinese painting. If you are interested in it, come to Room 101 at two this Saturday afternoon. There will be two activities in the sports club this Sunday. One is a speech (演讲) about how to keep safe when playing basketball. The speech is from Mrs. Lin and it will be in Room 201 from ten to twelve. The other activity is a football game between our school and Zhenxing Middle School. Welcome to watch it from two to half past three this Sunday afternoon. 28. The singing competition in the music club this Saturday will last for ________. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The winner of the first prize of the singing competition will get 500 yuan. B. Mr. Wang will give a painting class in Room 201 in the art club this Saturday. C. Mrs. Lin will give a speech in the sports club this Sunday afternoon. D. There will be a basketball game in the sports club this Sunday afternoon. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? (这篇文章的最佳题目是什么? ) A. Let’s Watch a Football Game This Afternoon B. Activities in the English Class Today C. Let’s Join in the Singing Competition This Weekend D Activities in the Clubs of Our School 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里不同俱乐部在本周末即将开展的活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition will be from nine to half past eleven that morning”可知，活动从上午9点持续到11:30，所以共计2.5小时，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winner of the first prize can get 500 yuan”可知，歌唱比赛第一名可以获得500元，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了本周末学校里音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部以及体育俱乐部将要开展的不同活动。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题,计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is Sunday morning. I get up early, because today is a special day. ___31___ My father and my brothers went to Paris to visit my grandparents last week. So only my mother, my sister and I are at home. ___32___ She stayed up late last night. My mother and I decide to do some special things for her birthday today. First, my mother and I are going to prepare a special breakfast for Joyce. ___33___ She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce, because it’s Joyce’s favorite food. I think she will like it very much. ___34___ I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words “Happy Birthday to Joyce” on it. After that, my mother and I will go shopping together. We want to buy a gift and some flowers for Joyce. At last, my mother and I will have a party for Joyce in the evening. ___35___ My father and my brothers are not at home, but we can have a good time at the birthday party. A. My mother is good at cooking. B. Now Joyce is still sleeping in her room. C. It is my sister Joyce’s 16th birthday. D. My parents will have a birthday party for me today. E. We will invite Joyce’s friends to the birthday party. F. Let’s go to Joyce’s birthday party tomorrow afternoon. G. Then, my mother and I will cook a birthday cake for Joyce together. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍从周日早上，作者和母亲一起为妹妹乔伊斯 16 岁生日做的一些筹备计划。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I get up early, because today is a special day.”可知，此处提到了一个特别日子，C选项“今天是我妹妹乔伊斯的 16 岁生日。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She stayed up late last night.”可知，此处提到妹妹昨晚熬夜，B选项 “现在乔伊斯还在她房间睡觉。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“She is going to cook bacon (培根) for Joyce, because it’s Joyce’s favorite food.”可知，她要为乔伊斯做培根，因为这是乔伊斯最喜欢的食物，所以此处应是说母亲擅长烹饪，A选项“我妈妈擅长烹饪。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“I’m sure Joyce will be surprised and happy when she sees the cake with the words ‘Happy Birthday to Joyce’ on it.”可知，下文说乔伊斯看到蛋糕会惊喜开心，所以此处应是要为乔伊斯做生日蛋糕，G选项“然后，我和妈妈会一起为乔伊斯做一个生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“At last, my mother and I will have a party for Joyce in the evening.”可知，上文说晚上要为乔伊斯举办派对，E 选项 “我们会邀请乔伊斯的朋友们来参加生日派对”，进一步说明了派对的相关安排，符合语境，故选E。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计 10 分） 36. 我没有空去那里。我们有一项很重要的工作要完成。 I’m not ________ to go there. We have a very important work to finish. 【答案】free 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“空闲”，be free to do sth“有空做某事”，故填free。 37. 要完成这项工作我们需要五个步骤。 We need ________ to finish this work. 【答案】five steps 【解析】 【详解】五：five；步骤：step，此处用名词复数。故填five steps。 38. 当我们准备好完成一项工作时，我们应该自信。 When we ________ finish a piece of work, we should be confident (自信的). 【答案】are ready to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“准备好”。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”；分析句子，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；主语是we，be动词用are。故填are ready to。 39. 公司最终决定由我们小组来完成这项工作。 The company (公司) ________ to let our group finish this piece of work. 【答案】finally decided 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最终决定”。finally“最终”，副词修饰动词decide“决定”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填finally decided。 40. 我们小组里的每个人都期待能出色地完成这项工作。 Each of the people in our group is ________ finishing this piece of work well. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“期待”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，根据空前的is可知，此句应该是现在进行时态，所以look要用现在分词形式，故填looking forward to。 VI. 短文填空 （共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词) is tree quiet they school five take prepare care watch I come from a small town. It is a beautiful town with lots of green ___41___ and flowers. There is a big park across from my house. Many people enjoy ___42___ in the park every morning. The hospital next to my house is the biggest one in this town. The doctors in it ___43___ very friendly and helpful. My young brother is always very ___44___ and he often hurts himself. When he goes to the hospital, the doctors always deal with his wound (处理伤口) carefully and ___45___ . When I have time, I enjoy ___46___ movies very much. I often go to movies in Lucky Movie Theater. It’s the best movie theater in this town and it is on the ___47___ floor (楼层) of Hongxing Shopping Mall. It’s not very far away from my house. It usually ___48___ me less than ten minutes to go there by bus. Do you want to know about my school? My ___49___ address is 147, on Zhenhua Road. There will be a sports meeting in my school next week. And I’m going to help with the ____50____ work of the sports meeting this afternoon. 【答案】41. trees 42. themselves 43. are 44. careless 45. quietly 46. watching 47. fifth 48. takes 49. school 50. preparation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡小镇风貌，谈及家人、观影喜好、学校地址，还提到下午要帮学校准备下周运动会。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个有很多绿树和鲜花的美丽小镇。根据“green...and flowers”可知，此处应填与“flowers”并列的名词，且能与“green”搭配，结合备选词，tree“树”符合语境，lots of后接可数名词复数，故填trees。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人每天早上在公园里玩得很开心。此处是固定短语，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：里面的医生非常友好和乐于助人。此处缺少谓语动词，主语The doctors是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：我的弟弟总是很粗心，他经常弄伤自己。根据“he often hurts himself”和备选词可知，弟弟很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，故填careless。 【45题详解】 句意：当他去医院时，医生总是仔细且安静地处理他的伤口。此处与carefully并列，也应用副词形式，结合备选词，quiet“安静的”符合语境，其副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。 【46题详解】 句意：当我有时间的时候，我非常喜欢看电影。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch movies“看电影”，故填watching。 【47题详解】 句意：它是这个镇上最好的电影院，在红星购物中心的五楼。表示“在几楼”用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 48题详解】 句意：坐公交车去那里通常花费我不到十分钟的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 【49题详解】 句意：我的学校地址是振华路 147 号。根据“address”和备选词可知，此处指学校地址，school“学校”，名词作定语修饰address，故填school。 【50题详解】 句意：今天下午我要帮忙做运动会的准备工作。根据 “help with the...work of the sports meeting” 可知，是帮忙准备运动会工作，prepare“准备”，动词，此处用其名词形式作定语，故填preparation。 VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Molly. My best friend is Tara. When I first met her, I was seven. She is one year older than me. Now we are both in Grade 8 and we are in the same class. Tara is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and black eyes. I’m short and a little fat, so sometimes, I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Tara and I like doing many things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with English and history. One day, I had to finish my homework about science. I’m not good at science so I didn’t understand (理解) what our science teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my homework was wrong and I needed to do it again. Many of my classmates jeered at me, but Tara didn’t. She tried to help me with the homework and make me happy. Tara is a friendly girl. She is also clever and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 51. How old was Tara when Molly first met her? Tara was __________________ when Molly first met her. 52. What does Tara look like now? Tara is tall and thin and she has ____________________________________ and black eyes. 53. What does Molly sometimes help Tarn with? Molly sometimes helps Tara with __________________. 54. Which words in the passage mean “嘲笑” in Chinese? They are “__________________”. 55. What does Molly mainly talk about in the passage? Molly mainly talks about ____________________________________ in the passage. 【答案】51. eight##eight years old##8 52. long curly brown hair 53. English and history 54. jeered at 55. her best friend Tara 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者莫莉和她最好的朋友塔拉之间的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“When I first met her, I was seven. She is one year older than me.”可知，Tara比Molly大一岁，Molly在7岁时第一次遇见Tara，Tara那时8岁，故填eight/eight years old/8。 【52题详解】 根据“She has long curly brown hair and black eyes”可知，Tara有一头棕色的长卷发和黑色的眼睛，故填long curly brown hair。 【53题详解】 根据“She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with English and history.”可知，我经常帮助Tara学英语和历史，故填English and history。 【54题详解】 根据“The next day, the teacher said my homework was wrong and I needed to do it again. Many of my classmates jeered at me, but Tara didn’t.”可知，老师说我的作业错了，我需要再做一次。我的许多同学嘲笑我，但Tara没有。所以“jeered at”是嘲笑的意思，故填jeered at。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要在介绍作者莫莉和她最好的朋友塔拉之间的故事，故填her best friend Tara。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Many people like talking about the life in the future. Can you tell me your prediction about the future? B: ________56________. I think there will be more people in the future. A: More people? OK. What else? B: I think people will have more free time in the future. A: ________57________? B: Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life. A: Sounds interesting. ________58________ ? B: I think travelling will be more popular in the future. There will be fewer cars in streets in the future. A: ________59________? B: No, there won’t be much pollution in the future. The people in the future will try to make the earth healthier. A: OK. Thank you for telling me so much. B: ________60________. 【答案】56. Sure 57. Why do you think so 58. What about travelling in the future 59. Will there be much pollution in the future 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。二人主要对未来的生活进行了畅想。 【56题详解】 根据“Can you tell me your prediction about the future?”可知，此处是A询问B能否谈谈对未来的预测，根据空后答语可知，B同意了，故填Sure。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life.”和上文“I think people will have more free time in the future.”可知，B说未来人们会有更多空闲时间，A询问原因，符合语境。故填Why do you think so。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I think travelling will be more popular in the future.”可知，B回答的是关于是旅行方面的畅想，所以A询问的话题是旅行方面。故填What about travelling in the future。 【59题详解】 根据答语“No, there won’t be much pollution in the future.”可知，B提到未来污染会更少，所以A问未来会有很多污染吗？符合语境。故填Will there be much pollution in the future。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，A感谢B告诉自己这么多，B回答不客气，是常见的礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 这个周六在你们学校将有一个英语活动。请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你参加这个活动的计划和打算。 提示： 1. Time: Saturday morning, 8:30-12:00; Place: on the playground (sunny); in the library (rainy); 2. during the activity, can, read English books, learn an English song,…; 3. if…, …will…, want, go…with…, … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；（姓名、校名和地名等） 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! There will be an English activity in our school this week. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! There will be an English activity in our school this week. It will be held on Saturday morning from 8:30 to 12:00. If it’s sunny, the activity will be on the playground. But if it rains, we will have it in the library. During the activity, we can read English books to improve reading skills. We will also learn an English song. I plan to go there with my best friend, and we both want to make the most of this opportunity to improve our English skills. We will help each other and have fun together. I’m really looking forward to this English activity. It will be a great chance for us to learn and enjoy English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍这个周六在学校将有一个英语活动； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点和活动内容； 第三步，最后介绍打算和谁一起参加以及对活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此，互相 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If it’s sunny, the activity will be on the playground. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②It will be a great chance for us to learn and enjoy English. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$