内蒙古呼和浩特卷-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

内蒙古呼和浩特卷 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意豪项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡而清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■铝误【-Ⅱ√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.A1[B1[C1ID1 2A1[B1IC1「D1 7.A1[B1IC1[D1 12[A][B][C][D] 17.Al[B][C][D] 3(A][BI[C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13A][B1[C1ID1 18.(A1IB1IC1[D1 4AJIB][C][D] 9[AJ[B][CJ[D] 14[A][BI[C][D] 19[A][BJ[C][D] 5(A]IB][C][D] 10.[A][B]ICHD] 15(A][B][C][D] 20.A1[B1fC1[D1 21A1[B1IC1[D1 26.A1[B1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.A1[B1IC1【D1 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37.A1IB1【C1ID1 23.[AJ[B][CI[D] 28.A1IB1IC1ID】 33.A1IB1【C1ID1 38[A][B][C][D] 24A1[B1IC1[D1 29.A1[B1[C1[D1 34A][B][C][D] 39.A1[B1[C1[Dj 25(AJ[BI[C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35(A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41AJ[B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 42A1IB1[C1[D1 47.A]IB1【C1[D152.A1[B1[C1ID1 57.A1[B1IC1[D1[E1[F1[G] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A1[B1IC1D1 53.(A][B][C][D] 58(AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54[A][BI[C][D] 59(AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 45,A1[B1IC1[D1 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A1[B1【C1D1 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 76.[A][B][C][DI[E] 77AJ[BI[C]IDI[E] 78[AJ[B][C][DI[E] 7AJIB]IC]IDIE] 80.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 又阅读理解填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 72 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. VI初级写作（满分15分） Rules of My School There are many rules in my school.I am glad to share my school rules with you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 内蒙古呼和浩特卷 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计85分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2．The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 3．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．until D．while 4．—It ________ two years since we ________ last time. I missed you so much! —Me, too. A．has been; met B．will be; meet C．has been; have met D．was; met 5．I’m afraid John can’t use his cell phone ________. A．properly B．simply C．mainly D．nearly 6．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．that I could hold a party at home B．if I could hold a party at home C．if could I hold a party at home D．when could I hold a party at home 7．—Do you need a helping hand with the job? —I can ________ it. Thanks anyway. A．refuse B．support C．encourage D．manage 8．Teenagers are supposed to ________ smart phones and go outdoors for more exercise. A．get on B．look into C．take off D．put away 9．Many students ________ attend after-school extra classes if they are really serious about the lessons in school. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．—Please wait ________ the bus station, I’ll pick you up. —It’s a date. A．for B．at C．on D．of 11．- Could I borrow two books ______? - Sorry. You can borrow only one. A．at a time B．at the time C．for a time D．from time to time 12．—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —________. Every dog has its day. A．I think so B．It’s hard to say C．That’s right D．You’d better not 13．You can know quite a few ________ about amazing exploration from the book. A．information B．knowledge C．news D．stories 14．Serving chopsticks and spoons ________ in many restaurants to reduce infection(传染) of diseases. A．are using B．have used C．use D．are used 15．________, WeChat is more popular with the young people. A．In some degree B．To some degree C．In degrees D．To degrees II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Haikou, he 17 to do something about it. He organized (组织) a 18 event called “Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers 19 rubbish to improve their local environment. The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 20 one. Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge 21 . Since then, the project “Clean Up Hainan Island” has 22 much more attention of the public. In 2019, for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches, parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 23 with the success of his project. In 2021, he started 24 big program, “Clean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up China” has grown 25 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast. 16．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 17．A．refused B．decided C．prevented D．stopped 18．A．law B．party C．company D．community 19．A．cleared away B．took away C．gave away D．kept away 20．A．faster B．bigger C．newer D．busier 21．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 22．A．paid B．showed C．drawn D．grown 23．A．pleased B．angry C．confident D．worried 24．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 25．A．loudly B．slowly C．rapidly D．Silently B For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 26 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 27 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 28 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 29 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 30 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子). Hu was born 31 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 32 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 33 were  embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 34 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 35 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 26．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 27．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 28．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason 29．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 30．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 31．A．into B．from C．of D．at 32．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 33．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 34．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 35．A．in B．between C．from D．among III.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A Have Fun & Learn in Little Sun We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn after school. Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books Ages: 6 to 12 Programs: * Languages * Math * Art * Music Time: 11:00 am ~ 7:00 pm, from Monday to Friday. Address: 15 Xinhua Road, Moon City (between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office, across from Yucai School) Tel: 6427-3901 36．Children can’t learn ______ in Little Sun. A．computer B．music C．art D．languages 37．Mrs. King can send her daughter Lucy to Little Sun except ______ . A．6:00 pm on Friday B．7:00 am on Wednesday C．11:00 am on Tuesday D．12:00 am on Monday 38．Little Sun will be open for ______ in a week. A．4 hours B．8 hours C．20 hours D．40 hours 39．Little Sun is ______ . A．across from the post office B．between Yucai School and the post office C．on Xinhua Road, Moon City D．between Xinxin Bookstore and Yucai School 40．Who can have fun and learn in Little Sun? A．Mike, a school boy of 15. B．Mary, a seven-year-old girl. C．Cathy, an experienced teacher. D．Linda, a retired doctor. B No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 41．What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A．Who invented jazz. B．When jazz was invented. C．Where jazz was invented. D．Why jazz was invented. 42．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）____ ____. A．New styles. B．Jazz pioneers. C．Black musicians. D．White musicians. 43．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A．His family background. B．His talent and hard work. C．His good sense of humor. D．His big, good-natured smiles. 44．Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life? A．He laughs best who laughs last. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．When you smile, the world smiles ba ck. D．Without music, life is a journe y through a desert. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of jazz. B．The influence of jazz on Americans. C．The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D．The development of jazz and its best musician. C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 46．What is the Wukong satellite used for? A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B．Finding the difference between good and evil. C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 47．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记 48．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West 49．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth. C．We have the hunger for truth. D．We have a dream for space. 50．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you'll know what your personality type is. Now click https://www.16 personalities.com/free—personality—test to learn about your MBTI type. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. From: https://www.discovermagazine.com 51．If Mark is an “I” person, which of the following would he prefer to do? A．Read alone in the library. B．Enjoy listening to rock music. C．Make as many new friends as possible. D．Perform street dance at the art festival. 52．What’s the biggest use of the MBTI test? A．It allows people to make more friends. B．It teaches people how to become popular. C．It makes people know more about the world. D．It helps people learn more about themselves. 53．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．It’s hard to know a person’s personality. B．The MBTI results can’t show a whole self. C．We should only believe in ourselves. D．Don’t believe the MBTI results. 54．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a book. B．In a report. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 55．How to know the most of your MBTI results? A．Get to know yourself. B．Know your strengths and weaknesses C．Improve your relationships. D．A, Band C． E 日常对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Li Hua and Lin Yao have just walked out of the cinema. A reporter is interviewing them.) Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from Imovie. com. May I ask you some questions? Li Hua/ Liu Yao: Sure. Reporter: 56 . Li Hua: The Wandering Earth II. Reporter: Why did you choose it? Li Hua: 57 She said it was a big hit. Reporter: I see. (To Liu Yao) How do you like this movie? Liu Yao: Amazing! 58 Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well. Reporter: Well, what else would you like to say about it? Liu Yao: 59 He wrote such a wonderful story. Li Hua: And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development. Reporter: 60 Thank you very much. Li Hua/Liu Yao: My pleasure. A．That’s for sure. B．Did you enjoy yourselves? C．Which character do you like best? D．Because of my friend’s suggestion. E．Which movie did you watch just now? F．It’s a successful science fiction movie. G．I’m really proud of the writer Liu Cixin. 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） ( disappear; keep silent; even though; confident; across; go wrong; set up; as well as; proud; take care of )用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 61． all the photos are excellent, we are very sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 62．The father watched the bus into the night. 63．In 2001, a special programme to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 64．Doctor Bethune developed new ways of the sick. 65．You have the right if you choose to. 66．What if a person tells a lie ? Would you be able to tell what he or she is lying? 67． being a community worker, he’s also an excellent nurse. 68．Columbus sailed the ocean in 1492 and discovered America. 69．The computer if I play games on it. 70．“We find in helping others,” the 8th grader Angel Garza told the Post Independent. V.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71-80小题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f 71 . The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mostly made of the h 72 of animals. T 73 made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 74 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a 75 to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame (声誉) of the Li Ink. Stick s 76 widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in a 77 China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f 78 to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was w 79 with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and p 80 but also for admiration. VI.初级写作（满分15分） 81．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展，某英文报社开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向你校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。 Rules of My School There are many rules in my school. I am glad to share my school rules with you. __________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 内蒙古呼和浩特卷 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计85分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2．The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 3．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．until D．while 4．—It ________ two years since we ________ last time. I missed you so much! —Me, too. A．has been; met B．will be; meet C．has been; have met D．was; met 5．I’m afraid John can’t use his cell phone ________. A．properly B．simply C．mainly D．nearly 6．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．that I could hold a party at home B．if I could hold a party at home C．if could I hold a party at home D．when could I hold a party at home 7．—Do you need a helping hand with the job? —I can ________ it. Thanks anyway. A．refuse B．support C．encourage D．manage 8．Teenagers are supposed to ________ smart phones and go outdoors for more exercise. A．get on B．look into C．take off D．put away 9．Many students ________ attend after-school extra classes if they are really serious about the lessons in school. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．—Please wait ________ the bus station, I’ll pick you up. —It’s a date. A．for B．at C．on D．of 11．- Could I borrow two books ______? - Sorry. You can borrow only one. A．at a time B．at the time C．for a time D．from time to time 12．—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —________. Every dog has its day. A．I think so B．It’s hard to say C．That’s right D．You’d better not 13．You can know quite a few ________ about amazing exploration from the book. A．information B．knowledge C．news D．stories 14．Serving chopsticks and spoons ________ in many restaurants to reduce infection(传染) of diseases. A．are using B．have used C．use D．are used 15．________, WeChat is more popular with the young people. A．In some degree B．To some degree C．In degrees D．To degrees II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Haikou, he 17 to do something about it. He organized (组织) a 18 event called “Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers 19 rubbish to improve their local environment. The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 20 one. Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge 21 . Since then, the project “Clean Up Hainan Island” has 22 much more attention of the public. In 2019, for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches, parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 23 with the success of his project. In 2021, he started 24 big program, “Clean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up China” has grown 25 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast. 16．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 17．A．refused B．decided C．prevented D．stopped 18．A．law B．party C．company D．community 19．A．cleared away B．took away C．gave away D．kept away 20．A．faster B．bigger C．newer D．busier 21．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 22．A．paid B．showed C．drawn D．grown 23．A．pleased B．angry C．confident D．worried 24．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 25．A．loudly B．slowly C．rapidly D．Silently B For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 26 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 27 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 28 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 29 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 30 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子). Hu was born 31 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 32 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 33 were  embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 34 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 35 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 26．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 27．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 28．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason 29．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 30．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 31．A．into B．from C．of D．at 32．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 33．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 34．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 35．A．in B．between C．from D．among III.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A Have Fun & Learn in Little Sun We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn after school. Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books Ages: 6 to 12 Programs: * Languages * Math * Art * Music Time: 11:00 am ~ 7:00 pm, from Monday to Friday. Address: 15 Xinhua Road, Moon City (between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office, across from Yucai School) Tel: 6427-3901 36．Children can’t learn ______ in Little Sun. A．computer B．music C．art D．languages 37．Mrs. King can send her daughter Lucy to Little Sun except ______ . A．6:00 pm on Friday B．7:00 am on Wednesday C．11:00 am on Tuesday D．12:00 am on Monday 38．Little Sun will be open for ______ in a week. A．4 hours B．8 hours C．20 hours D．40 hours 39．Little Sun is ______ . A．across from the post office B．between Yucai School and the post office C．on Xinhua Road, Moon City D．between Xinxin Bookstore and Yucai School 40．Who can have fun and learn in Little Sun? A．Mike, a school boy of 15. B．Mary, a seven-year-old girl. C．Cathy, an experienced teacher. D．Linda, a retired doctor. B No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 41．What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A．Who invented jazz. B．When jazz was invented. C．Where jazz was invented. D．Why jazz was invented. 42．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）____ ____. A．New styles. B．Jazz pioneers. C．Black musicians. D．White musicians. 43．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A．His family background. B．His talent and hard work. C．His good sense of humor. D．His big, good-natured smiles. 44．Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life? A．He laughs best who laughs last. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．When you smile, the world smiles ba ck. D．Without music, life is a journe y through a desert. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of jazz. B．The influence of jazz on Americans. C．The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D．The development of jazz and its best musician. C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 46．What is the Wukong satellite used for? A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B．Finding the difference between good and evil. C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 47．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记 48．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West 49．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth. C．We have the hunger for truth. D．We have a dream for space. 50．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you'll know what your personality type is. Now click https://www.16 personalities.com/free—personality—test to learn about your MBTI type. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. From: https://www.discovermagazine.com 51．If Mark is an “I” person, which of the following would he prefer to do? A．Read alone in the library. B．Enjoy listening to rock music. C．Make as many new friends as possible. D．Perform street dance at the art festival. 52．What’s the biggest use of the MBTI test? A．It allows people to make more friends. B．It teaches people how to become popular. C．It makes people know more about the world. D．It helps people learn more about themselves. 53．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．It’s hard to know a person’s personality. B．The MBTI results can’t show a whole self. C．We should only believe in ourselves. D．Don’t believe the MBTI results. 54．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a book. B．In a report. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 55．How to know the most of your MBTI results? A．Get to know yourself. B．Know your strengths and weaknesses C．Improve your relationships. D．A, Band C． E 日常对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Li Hua and Lin Yao have just walked out of the cinema. A reporter is interviewing them.) Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from Imovie. com. May I ask you some questions? Li Hua/ Liu Yao: Sure. Reporter: 56 . Li Hua: The Wandering Earth II. Reporter: Why did you choose it? Li Hua: 57 She said it was a big hit. Reporter: I see. (To Liu Yao) How do you like this movie? Liu Yao: Amazing! 58 Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well. Reporter: Well, what else would you like to say about it? Liu Yao: 59 He wrote such a wonderful story. Li Hua: And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development. Reporter: 60 Thank you very much. Li Hua/Liu Yao: My pleasure. A．That’s for sure. B．Did you enjoy yourselves? C．Which character do you like best? D．Because of my friend’s suggestion. E．Which movie did you watch just now? F．It’s a successful science fiction movie. G．I’m really proud of the writer Liu Cixin. 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 ( disappear; keep silent; even though; confident; across; go wrong; set up; as well as; proud; take care of ) 61． all the photos are excellent, we are very sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 62．The father watched the bus into the night. 63．In 2001, a special programme to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 64．Doctor Bethune developed new ways of the sick. 65．You have the right if you choose to. 66．What if a person tells a lie ? Would you be able to tell what he or she is lying? 67． being a community worker, he’s also an excellent nurse. 68．Columbus sailed the ocean in 1492 and discovered America. 69．The computer if I play games on it. 70．“We find in helping others,” the 8th grader Angel Garza told the Post Independent. V.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71-80小题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f 71 . The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mostly made of the h 72 of animals. T 73 made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 74 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a 75 to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame (声誉) of the Li Ink. Stick s 76 widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in a 77 China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f 78 to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was w 79 with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and p 80 but also for admiration. VI.初级写作（满分15分） 81．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展，某英文报社开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向你校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。 Rules of My School There are many rules in my school. I am glad to share my school rules with you. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$内蒙古呼和浩特卷 20242025学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 件 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 纪标记口 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘黏在右的察码粘贴处的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ $,保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√门[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBJICJID] 61AJIBJICJID] 11[AJ[B]ICIID] 161AJ[BI[C]ID] 2AlBIICIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 121AlBIICIDI 171AJIBIICIID] 3[AJIB][CIID] 8[AJIBIIC]ID] 13[AIIBIIC]ID] 18[AJIB]ICIID] 4AIIB]ICIID] 9AI[BIICID] 14AJ[B][CI[D] 19AJIBIICIID] 51AJIBICIID] 10.1A]IBJICHD] 15.AIIBIICIID] 20.[AIIB]ICIID] 21AIIBIICIID] 261AIIBIICIID] 311AIIBIICID] 36[A]IBI[CIID] 22AJIBJICIID] 271AJIBIICJIDI 32AJIBIICIID] 371AIIBIICIID] 23.AJIB]ICID] 281AJIB]IC][D] 33.[A]IB][C][D] 38[A][B]IC]ID] 24A]IBIICI[D] 29[AJIBJICJID] 34A1[B]IC][D] 39.[AIIB]ICI[D] 25JAIIB]ICIID] 30.[AI[B]IC][D] 351A]IBIICIID] 40.[A][B]ICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 461AJIBIICIID] 511AIIBI[CIIDI 56[AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 421AJIBIICIID] 47AJIB][CIID] 52A]IBIICI[D] 57AJIBIICJID]IEJIF]IGI 43AJIB]ICIID] 48[A]IB][C]ID] 53[A]IB][CI[D] 58(AIIBIICIIDJIEJ[F][G] 44AJIBIICIID] 4AJIBJICI[D] 54A1IB]ICIID] 59AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFI[G] 45[AJIB]IC][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[AI[B]ICI[D] 60.JAJIB]ICJ[D]IEJIF]IG] 7AJIBJICIIDIIEI 77AJIBIICIIDJEI 781AJIBIICI[DIIEI 7AJIBJICIIDI[EI 80.[A][B][CI[D]IE] 请在各题月的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） V.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62 63 64 65. 66 67. 68. 69 70. V.阅读理解填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 71 72. 73 74. 75 76. 77. 78. 79 80 VL初级写作（满分15分） Rules of My School There are many rules in my school.I am glad to share my school rules with you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 内蒙古呼和浩特卷 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 注意事项： 1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计85分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。 A. something某事；某物；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。 2．The book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：封面有漂亮图画的那本书是Lily的。 考查定语从句的引导词。cover意为“封面”，和先行词book之间有从属关系，用引导词whose，意为“谁的”。故选D。 3．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．after B．when C．until D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国家庭，直到长辈就座人们才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止；while在……期间。根据“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats.”此处表示直到长辈就座人们才开始吃饭。not…until，表示“直到……才”。故选C。 4．—It ________ two years since we ________ last time. I missed you so much! —Me, too. A．has been; met B．will be; meet C．has been; have met D．was; met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经两年了。我好想你！——我也是。 考查现在完成时。根据since可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除BD选项。since后跟过去的时间点，动词用过去式。故选A。 5．I’m afraid John can’t use his cell phone ________. A．properly B．simply C．mainly D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：恐怕约翰不能正确使用他的手机。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；simply仅仅；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“John can’t use his cell phone”可知，约翰不能正确使用手机。故选A。 6．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．that I could hold a party at home B．if I could hold a party at home C．if could I hold a party at home D．when could I hold a party at home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以在家里举办一个聚会。——我不确定。也许可以。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D；根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes.”可知，从句应是：是否可以在家里举办一个聚会，对应的引导词应是“if”，故选B。 7．—Do you need a helping hand with the job? —I can ________ it. Thanks anyway. A．refuse B．support C．encourage D．manage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的工作需要帮助吗？——我可以处理。无论如何谢谢。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；support支持；encourage鼓励；manage处理，应付。根据“I can ... it. Thanks anyway.”可知，是我能够处理。故选D。 8．Teenagers are supposed to ________ smart phones and go outdoors for more exercise. A．get on B．look into C．take off D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年应该把智能手机收拾起来，去户外多做锻炼。 考查动词短语。get on登上；look into调查；take off起飞；put away收拾起来。根据“go outdoors for more exercise”可知，此处表示去户外多做锻炼，因此表示要把手机收拾起来，故选D。 9．Many students ________ attend after-school extra classes if they are really serious about the lessons in school. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多学生如果真的认真对待学校的课程，他们不需要参加课外补习班。 考查情态动词词义辨析。wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“if they are really serious about the lessons in school.”可知，指如果学生真的认真对待学校的课程，他们不需要参加课外补习班。所以空格处的情态动词表示“不需要”。故选D。 10．—Please wait ________ the bus station, I’ll pick you up. —It’s a date. A．for B．at C．on D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请在车站等我，我来接你。——约好了。 考查介词辨析。for给；at在；on在……之上；of……的； wait for等待；wait for sb.等某人；wait at在（某处）等待；根据“Please wait...the bus station...”可知，这是让对方在车站等待。故选B。 11．- Could I borrow two books ______? - Sorry. You can borrow only one. A．at a time B．at the time C．for a time D．from time to time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以一次借两本书吗？——对不起。你只能借一本。 本题考查介词短语。at a time一次，at the time在那时，for a time暂时，一段时间；from time to time不时，有时。结合句意，此处表示一次借两本书，故选A。 12．—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —________. Every dog has its day. A．I think so B．It’s hard to say C．That’s right D．You’d better not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他太矮了而不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员。——很难说，凡人皆有出头日。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；It’s hard to say很难说；That’s right没错；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Every dog has its day.”可知每个人都有出头日，不要认为个子矮就无法成为一名成功的篮球运动员，所以此处表示不同意对方的说法。故选B。 13．You can know quite a few ________ about amazing exploration from the book. A．information B．knowledge C．news D．stories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从这本书中，你可以知道很多关于惊人探索的故事。 考查名词辨析。information信息；knowledge知识；news新闻；stories故事。根据“about amazing exploration from the book.”可知，此处是可以知道很多关于惊人探索的故事，故选D。 14．Serving chopsticks and spoons ________ in many restaurants to reduce infection(传染) of diseases. A．are using B．have used C．use D．are used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多餐馆使用公筷和公勺来减少疾病的传染。 考查被动语态。主语“serving chopsticks and spoons”是动作的承受者，所以这里要用被动语态，即：be+过去分词。故选D。 15．________, WeChat is more popular with the young people. A．In some degree B．To some degree C．In degrees D．To degrees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，微信更受年轻人的欢迎。 考查介词短语。In some degree有几分地；To some degree在某种程度上；In degrees用角度表示；To degrees达到某种程度；根据“WeChat is more popular with the young people”可知，此处说的是“在某种程度上，微信更受年轻人的欢迎”，这里To some degree是一个固定短语，意思是“在某种程度上”，故选B。 II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 16 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Haikou, he 17 to do something about it. He organized (组织) a 18 event called “Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers 19 rubbish to improve their local environment. The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 20 one. Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge 21 . Since then, the project “Clean Up Hainan Island” has 22 much more attention of the public. In 2019, for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches, parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 23 with the success of his project. In 2021, he started 24 big program, “Clean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up China” has grown 25 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast. 16．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 17．A．refused B．decided C．prevented D．stopped 18．A．law B．party C．company D．community 19．A．cleared away B．took away C．gave away D．kept away 20．A．faster B．bigger C．newer D．busier 21．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 22．A．paid B．showed C．drawn D．grown 23．A．pleased B．angry C．confident D．worried 24．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 25．A．loudly B．slowly C．rapidly D．silently 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了王斌发起了名为“清洁海南岛”和“清洁中国”的项目，以保证周围社区的清洁并保护环境。 16．句意：2016年，王斌在参加一场环球比赛时，开始注意到世界海洋中有大量垃圾。 save拯救；collect收集；notice注意；produce产生。根据“the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans”可知，是注意到海洋中有大量垃圾。故选C。 17．句意：当他回到海口时，他决定对此做点什么。 refused拒绝；decided决定；prevented阻止；stopped停止。根据“to something about it.”可知，他决定做一些事情来改善这种情况。故选B。 18．句意：他组织了一个名为“清理海滩”的社区活动。 law法律；party聚会；company公司；community社区。根据“improve their local environment”可知，是指组织了一个社区活动来提高当地环境。故选D。 19．句意：2017年1月8日，星期日，400多名志愿者清理了垃圾来改善当地环境。 cleared away清理；took away拿走；gave away捐赠；kept away远离。根据“more than 400 volunteers ... rubbish”可知，是清理垃圾。故选A。 20．句意：第二年，王斌甚至把清理工作做得更大了。 faster更快；bigger更大；newer更新的；busier更忙碌。根据“Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively”可知，他把清理工作做得更大了。故选B。 21．句意：在整个海南岛，约有3000人积极参加了这项活动，并取得了巨大成功。 problem问题；success成功；surprise惊讶；failure失败。根据“about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge”可知，很多人积极参加这项活动，并取得巨大成功。故选B。 22．句意：从那时起，“清理海南岛”项目引起了公众的更多关注。 paid支付；showed展示；drawn吸引；grown成长。根据“much more attention of the public”可知，是吸引更多的注意力。故选C。 23．句意：王斌对他的项目的成功感到高兴。 pleased高兴的；angry生气的；confident自信的；worried担心的。根据“the success of his project”可知，是指对项目的成功感到高兴。故选A。 24．句意：2021年，他启动了另一个大项目“清洁中国”，这是一个支持我们周围社区清洁和保护环境的国家项目。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another三者及以上的另一个，后跟名词单数。根据“big program”可知此处泛指另一个，用another。故选D。 25．句意：“清洁中国”发展迅速，他的绝妙想法已经从一个城市传播到另一个城市，尤其是沿海城市。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；rapidly快速地；silently沉默地。根据“his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another”可知，这个项目发展迅速，从一个城市传播到另一个城市。故选C。 B For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 26 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 27 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 28 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 29 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 30 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子). Hu was born 31 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 32 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 33 were  embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 34 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 35 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 26．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 27．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 28．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason 29．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 30．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 31．A．into B．from C．of D．at 32．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 33．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 34．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 35．A．in B．between C．from D．among 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【分析】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。 26．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。 die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据下文“Hu Shuqing…has spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。 27．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。 making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Hu often goes collecting _____ September and December.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。 28．句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。 chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。 29．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。 prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocks…spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。 30．句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。 show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。 31．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。 into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。 32．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。 new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。 33．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。 feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。 34．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。 first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。 35．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。 in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选B。 III.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A Have Fun & Learn in Little Sun We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn after school. Experienced Teachers/Lunch & Snacks/Toys & Books Ages: 6 to 12 Programs: * Languages * Math * Art * Music Time: 11:00 am ~ 7:00 pm, from Monday to Friday. Address: 15 Xinhua Road, Moon City (between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office, across from Yucai School) Tel: 6427-3901 36．Children can’t learn ______ in Little Sun. A．computer B．music C．art D．languages 37．Mrs. King can send her daughter Lucy to Little Sun except ______ . A．6:00 pm on Friday B．7:00 am on Wednesday C．11:00 am on Tuesday D．12:00 am on Monday 38．Little Sun will be open for ______ in a week. A．4 hours B．8 hours C．20 hours D．40 hours 39．Little Sun is ______ . A．across from the post office B．between Yucai School and the post office C．on Xinhua Road, Moon City D．between Xinxin Bookstore and Yucai School 40．Who can have fun and learn in Little Sun? A．Mike, a school boy of 15. B．Mary, a seven-year-old girl. C．Cathy, an experienced teacher. D．Linda, a retired doctor. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【分析】试题解析:本文大意：小太阳班从学校接孩子，是玩耍、写作业和午后学习的安全去处，招收6-12岁儿童，开设项目有语言、数学、美术和音乐，时间为周一至周五11点至下午7点，太阳城新华路15号（新新书店与邮局之间，育才学校对面）。 36．细节理解题。根据Programs: * Languages  * Math * Art * Music项目为语言、数学、美术和音乐，可知答案选A. 37．细节理解题。根据Time: 11:00-7:00 pm, from Monday to Friday时间为周一至周五11点至下午7点，可知答案选B. 38．细节理解题。根据Time: 11:00-7:00 pm, from Monday to Friday时间为周一至周五11点至下午7点，可知答案选D. 39．细节理解题。根据15 Xinhua Road, Moon City (between Xinxin Bookstore and the post office, across from Yucai School) 太阳城新华路15号（新新书店与邮局之间，育才学校对面），可知答案选C. 40．细节理解题。根据 Ages: 6 to 12年龄6-12岁，可知答案选B. B No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 41．What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A．Who invented jazz. B．When jazz was invented. C．Where jazz was invented. D．Why jazz was invented. 42．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）____ ____. A．New styles. B．Jazz pioneers. C．Black musicians. D．White musicians. 43．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A．His family background. B．His talent and hard work. C．His good sense of humor. D．His big, good-natured smiles. 44．Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life? A．He laughs best who laughs last. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．When you smile, the world smiles ba ck. D．Without music, life is a journe y through a desert. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of jazz. B．The influence of jazz on Americans. C．The achievements of Louis Armstrong. D．The development of jazz and its best musician. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了爵士乐的发展，以及在爵士乐方面最好的音乐家阿姆斯特朗的故事。 41．细节理解题。阅读第一段可知，这段没有说明爵士乐是什么时候，是谁发明的，也没有提到为什么发明爵士乐。但是根据“and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据前一句“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知“they”指的是这些白人音乐家。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. ”可知他是一个与生俱来的音乐家。故天赋和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。选B。 44．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小时候生活很艰辛，但是他仍旧笑对生活。故选项C最好的表达了他的生活态度。 45．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐音乐家。故选D。 【考点定位】考查政治经济文化类阅读 C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 46．What is the Wukong satellite used for? A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B．Finding the difference between good and evil. C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 47．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记 48．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West 49．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth. C．We have the hunger for truth. D．We have a dream for space. 50．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。 46．细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。 47．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。 因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。 D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you'll know what your personality type is. Now click https://www.16 personalities.com/free—personality—test to learn about your MBTI type. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. From: https://www.discovermagazine.com 51．If Mark is an “I” person, which of the following would he prefer to do? A．Read alone in the library. B．Enjoy listening to rock music. C．Make as many new friends as possible. D．Perform street dance at the art festival. 52．What’s the biggest use of the MBTI test? A．It allows people to make more friends. B．It teaches people how to become popular. C．It makes people know more about the world. D．It helps people learn more about themselves. 53．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．It’s hard to know a person’s personality. B．The MBTI results can’t show a whole self. C．We should only believe in ourselves. D．Don’t believe the MBTI results. 54．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a book. B．In a report. C．On a website. D．In a newspaper. 55．How to know the most of your MBTI results? A．Get to know yourself. B．Know your strengths and weaknesses C．Improve your relationships. D．A, Band C． 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 51．推理判断题。根据“Generally speaking, an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”可知，他更愿意一个人在图书馆看书。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us.”可知，它帮助人们更多地了解自己。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are.”可推知，MBTI的结果不能展示一个完整的自我。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“From: https://www.discovermagazine.com”可推知，我们最有可能在一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“First, people want to understand themselves.”；“Then, people try to find connections.”以及“Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves”可知，通过了解你自己，了解你的优势和劣势，可以改善你的人际关系。故选D。 E 日常对话 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Li Hua and Lin Yao have just walked out of the cinema. A reporter is interviewing them.) Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from Imovie. com. May I ask you some questions? Li Hua/ Liu Yao: Sure. Reporter: 56 . Li Hua: The Wandering Earth II. Reporter: Why did you choose it? Li Hua: 57 She said it was a big hit. Reporter: I see. (To Liu Yao) How do you like this movie? Liu Yao: Amazing! 58 Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well. Reporter: Well, what else would you like to say about it? Liu Yao: 59 He wrote such a wonderful story. Li Hua: And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development. Reporter: 60 Thank you very much. Li Hua/Liu Yao: My pleasure. A．That’s for sure. B．Did you enjoy yourselves? C．Which character do you like best? D．Because of my friend’s suggestion. E．Which movie did you watch just now? F．It’s a successful science fiction movie. G．I’m really proud of the writer Liu Cixin. 【答案】56．E 57．D 58．F 59．G 60．A 【导语】本文是一段采访，采访中问了观众如何看待 《流浪地球2》这一电影。 56．根据“The Wandering Earth II.”可知上句问了看什么电影，选项E“你刚才看的是哪部电影？”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据“ Why did you choose it?”可知下句应回答为什么看这个电影，选项D“因为是我朋友的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“ I agree.”可知上句提到了一个观点。选项F“这是一部成功的科幻电影。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“ what else would you like to say about it?”可知上句问了关于这个电影有什么想说的，选项G“我真的为作家刘慈欣感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选G。 60．根据“ And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development.”可知下句是对这个看法给出回应，选项A“那是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。disappear; keep silent; even though; confident; across; go wrong; set up; as well as; proud; take care of 61． all the photos are excellent, we are very sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 62．The father watched the bus into the night. 63．In 2001, a special programme to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 64．Doctor Bethune developed new ways of the sick. 65．You have the right if you choose to. 66．What if a person tells a lie ? Would you be able to tell what he or she is lying? 67． being a community worker, he’s also an excellent nurse. 68．Columbus sailed the ocean in 1492 and discovered America. 69．The computer if I play games on it. 70．“We find in helping others,” the 8th grader Angel Garza told the Post Independent. 【答案】 61．Even though 62．disappear 63．was set up 64．taking care of 65．to keep silent 66．confidently 67．As well as 68．across 69．will go wrong 70．pride 【解析】61．句意：尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但是我们要非常抱歉地说，我们没法给每个人奖品。根据“we are sorry…to everyone”可知，前后两句是让步关系，备选词even though引导让步状语从句。且放于句首，首字母需大写。故填Even though。 62．句意：父亲看着公交车消失在了夜色里。根据“watched”可知watch sth do sth意为“注视某物做某事”，一般强调动作的全过程。公交车驶入黑夜中，消失不见，备选词disappear符合语境。故填disappear。 63．句意：在2001年，一个特别的项目被设立来帮助年轻的男运动员和女运动员。备选词set up与programme搭配，意为“设立项目”。又因a programme作主语，用到被动语态be done。根据“In 2001”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，is变为was。故填was set up。 64．句意：白求恩医生想出了新的办法来照顾病人。根据“developed new ways of”可知，介词后跟动名词，根据“Doctor”和“the sick”可知，备选词中take care of意为“照顾”符合语境。故填taking care of。 65．句意：如果你愿意，你就有权保持沉默。根据前文“have the right”可知，后接动词不定式，意为“有权利做某事”，备选词keep silent符合语境。故填to keep silent。 66．句意：如果一个人很自信地撒谎会怎么样？此处缺少副词修饰“tell a lie”，且根据“Would you be able to tell what he or she is lying”可知，一个人如果自信地撒谎，是很难辨别真假的。备选词confident可变为副词confidently。故填confidently。 67．句意：除了是一个社区工作人员外，他也是一名出色的护士。根据“he’s also an excellent nurse”可知，他有两个身份，社区工作人员和护士。备选词as well as意为“除……之外”，符合语境。且放于句首，首字母需大写。故填As well as。 68．句意：哥伦布在1492年横渡海洋并且发现了新大陆。根据“sailed”和“the ocean”可知此短语应为航海穿过海洋，备选词across符合语境。故填across。 69．句意：如果我在电脑上打游戏，它就会出故障。根据“if I play games on it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。备选词go wrong和computer搭配，意为“电脑出故障”，符合语境。故填will go wrong。 70．句意：“我们以帮助他人为荣。” 根据“find”可知后接宾格，可使用名词作宾格，备选词proud可变为pride，在做某事中找到自豪感，符合语境。故填pride。 V.阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71-80小题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f 71 . The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mostly made of the h 72 of animals. T 73 made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s 74 goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a 75 to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame (声誉) of the Li Ink. Stick s 76 widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in a 77 China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f 78 to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was w 79 with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and p 80 but also for admiration. 【答案】 71．(f)amous 72．(h)air 73．(T)hose 74．(s)tory 75．(a)greed 76．(s)pread 77．(a)ncient 78．(f)ailed 79．(w)et 80．(p)ainting 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的“文房四宝”，笔、墨、纸、砚。 71．句意：湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨棒、宣城的宣纸和端溪的砚台是最有名的。根据上文“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study.”（在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。），可知此处是例举了其中的“湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨棒、宣城的宣纸和端溪的砚台”，结合首字母提示，可知空处表示“最有名的”，famous“有名的”。故填(f)amous。 72．句意：它们大多是用动物的毛做的。根据“The writing brushes are used to draw…”和空后“…of animals”，结合常识和首字母提示，可知空处指“动物的毛”，hair“毛发”，不可数名词。故填(h)air。 73．句意：用羊毛做的叫羊毫，用黄鼠狼尾毛做的叫狼毫。分析句子，可知空处代指上文中“The writing brushes”，结合首字母提示，可知应填指示代词Those。故填(T)hose。 74．句意：一个故事是这样的：两个著名的技人奚超和他的儿子生产了一种高质量的墨棒。根据“冒号”后面所述的事情和首字母提示，可知空处指“故事”，story“故事”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)tory。 75．句意：因此，南唐皇帝李煜同意给他们赐姓“李”。根据空后不定式“to give”，结合首字母提示，可知空处是短语agree sb. to do sth.表示“同意某人做某事”，根据语境，可知句子时态为一般过去时，故应填过去式。故填(a)greed。 76．句意：徽墨广泛传播。根据空后副词“widely”，结合首字母提示，可知空处表示“传播”，根据语境，可知时态为一般过去时，spread的过去式和过去分词与原形一致。故填(s)pread。 77．句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一。句中“the four great inventions”意为“四大发明”，根据常识，结合首字母提示，可知空处表示“在古代中国”，形容词ancient意为“古代的”。故填(a)ncient。 78．句意：在宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹从事造纸工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据空前“but”和首字母提示，可知空处表示“未能制作出”，短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做成某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，故应填过去式。故填(f)ailed。 79．句意：它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。分析句子，句中“It”指前文中“the ebony (檀木)”，根据前文中“in the rivers”，结合首字母提示，可知空处表示“被水弄湿了”，形容词wet意为“湿的”。故填(w)et。 80．句意：在明清时期，端砚、歙砚、洮砚、澄泥砚，不仅可以用于书写和绘画，还可以供人欣赏。根据空前“writing”，结合常识和首字母，可知空处指“绘画”，painting意为“绘画”。故填(p)ainting。 VI.初级写作（满分15分） 81．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展，某英文报社开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向你校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。 Rules of My School There are many rules in my school. I am glad to share my school rules with you. __________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rules of My School There are many rules in my school. I am glad to share my school rules with you. In my school, everyone needs to wear school uniforms and get to school on time. As middle school students, we should be strict with ourselves and be serious about the homework. Besides, we are told to treat our school as our home and every student has the responsibility to protect our school environment. What’s more, we also need to keep our classroom clean and tidy. So the classroom must be cleaned every day. In order to protect our safety, we are not allowed to run after other students in school hallways. Playing on the stairways isn’t allowed either. We should get along well with our classmates. As the saying goes, a nation has its rule and a family also has one! In my opinion, we should obey the school rules. Only by following these school rules can we make our school life safer and better. What about you? Do you have so many rules? 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括学校的校规以及对校规的理解，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍学校有许多校规，愿与大家分享； 第二步，介绍学校的部分校规； 第三步，表达自己对校规的理解和认识。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be serious about 认真对待 ② what’s more 另外 ［高分句型］ ① In order to protect our safety, we are not allowed to run after other students in school hallways. (被动语态) ② Only by following these school rules can we make our school life safer and better. 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