精品解析：湖南省长沙市望城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共61道题目，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 2. Where is the boy’s pencil? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 3. What’s David’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 834-6612. B. 854-6621. C. 854-6612. 4. What subject is Bella good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 5. Who is the young man over there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s uncle. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda’s brother. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Fiona’s last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 7. Where is Fiona from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class is the girl in? A. Class 7, Grade 6. B. Class 6, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 7. 9. Where is her classroom? A. In front of the sports field. B. In the third classroom building. C. In front of the science building. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tina want for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Chicken. C. Ice cream. 11. What does Tina think of ice cream? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Excellent. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can the boy do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano. 13. When do the students in the music club meet? A. At 4:30 every Friday. B. At 5:30 every Friday. C. At 6:00 every Friday. 14. What class does the boy have on Friday afternoons? A. Music class. B. Art class. C. Chess class. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Billy want to go? A. The cinema. B. The shop. C. The zoo. 16. What does Emma want to buy for Lily? A Sports shoes. B. A basketball. C. A cake. 17. When is Lily’s birthday party? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Kate go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 19. What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. What does Kate like to do after school? A. Learn new songs. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Play different instruments. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Happy Birthday! Do you want to have a special birthday? Have a look at our website (网站) ! Birthday party We have two kinds of parties The party will be in your home. Girls please visit (访问) www. g-birthday. com; boys please visit www. b-birthday. com. Birthday dinner We have three kinds of set (套餐) dinners. Set A: 10 yuan per person (每人) . Set B: 20 yuan per person. Set C: 30 yuan per person. Tel: 655-7258 21. What can we have for birthday from the website? A. Birthday parties B. Birthday lunches C. Birthday photos 22. How much is Set C for two persons? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 60 yuan B Are you good at English? Do you want to learn it well? Here are some ways for the students to learn English well. Listen well in class. The English teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much too. So be a careful (认真的) student and ask for help in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you have questions, you can ask your classmates. Practise (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day, and you can find it easy. English is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 23. How many ways of learning English are there in the passage (文章)? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 24. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t ask for help in class. B. Teachers must always be with you. C. You should practise English every day. 25. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 26. What is the passage about? A How to learn English well. B. How to be a good student. C. How to help the classmates. C Do you often take the bus? If you do, do you say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver? A study in London, UK finds that a short and polite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy. It costs (花费) you nothing, but it can make their day. On London buses you can see stickers (贴纸) on the windows and behind the chairs. The stickers remind (提醒) people to say “hello” or “thank you” to the drivers. When people are friendly, the drivers feel respected. Dr. Smith makes the study. She says that small acts of kindness (善意) like saying “hello” or “thank you” are really important. They make people feel good. So, next time you get on or off the bus, remember to say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver! The driver will be happy, and you will feel good too. 27 What does the study in London find? A. Everyone says hi to bus drivers. B. Bus drivers don’t like greetings. C. A polite greeting makes bus drivers happy. 28. Where can you see the stickers on London buses? A. On the chairs. B. On the windows. C. Between the windows and chairs. 29. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “respected” mean (意思) ? A. 令人激动的 B. 失魂落魄的 C. 受到尊敬的 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to take the bus more. B. To ask people to read the bus stickers. C. To ask people to be polite to bus drivers. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Peter. I’m a middle school student. ___31___ Let me tell you about them! Emma is my best friend. We are in the same class. ___32___ She can cook nice food and often takes it to me. I like her cookies (曲奇饼) best. Jack and I are not in the same class, but we are in the same club. We both love playing football. Jack is tall and strong. ___33___ Ella is my classmate, too. ___34___ She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me. We like to play together. ___35___ I am happy to have these friends. A. She loves cooking. B. We also help each other. C. I have some good friends at school. D. She is a quiet girl and she loves reading. E. He can play football well and he often helps me. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a 6-year-old girl. She likes painting very much ___36___ she paints every day. One day, after the rain, she goes out with her ___37___. “Wow, what’s that?” she asks. “It’s a rainbow (彩虹) . How many colours can you see, my dear?” asks her father. “Er…Let me ___38___. One, two, three. . . seven. Seven colours. It looks so ___39___.” Then they go home. “I want to paint a rainbow, Dad. But I don’t have ___40___, green or purple (紫色),” Alice says to her father. “That’s easy. You know what? We can make the three colours. Let me ___41___ you. Red and yellow can make orange. Put the colour yellow into the colour blue, and we can ___42___ the colour green. Blue and red can make purple.” “Wow, that is ___43___! I have ___44___ colours in total now. I can paint a rainbow. ___45___, Dad!” With the help of her father, Alice paints a great rainbow. She is so happy! 36. A. and B. but C. because 37. A. mother B. father C. friend 38. A. start B. count C. spell 39. A. happy B. funny C. beautiful 40. A. orange B. yellow C. blue 41. A. help B. call C. ask 42. A. need B. make C. use 43. A. amazing B. boring C. bad 44. A. four B. five C. seven 45. A. Thanks B. Goodbye C. Sorry 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my ___46___ (grandpa) house. It is a big house and my family live here together. There ___47___ (be) five rooms in total and the room next ___48___ the kitchen is mine. Two ___49___ (photo) are on the wall. The first one is the photo of my family and my mother ___50___ (wear) her favorite dress in it. The ___51___ (two) photo is our lovely pet dog. We always keep the house tidy and clean. There is ___52___ beautiful garden in front of the house. My grandpa enjoys ___53___ (grow) colorful flowers and I always help ___54___ (he) water the plants after school. I think gardening is really ___55___ (interest). I really like our house and I believe my family will live here happily forever (永远) . 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 School Life in the UK My name is Tom. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance to study in the UK as an exchange student (交换生). Now I want to share my school life with you. The school day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in the UK must study English, maths and the science subjects. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as history, art and business (商务). The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there are only about 20 students. However, it is still hard for me to remember everyone’s name! At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. There are lots of food—bread, beef pizza and chicken soup, but I still miss my mum’s cooking! After school, there are many clubs to join. I like Rugby (橄榄球) Club most so I joined it. We play on Wednesday afternoons and it brings so much fun! For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the chance to experience (体验) this different way of life. I meet some great people and learn a lot about school life in the UK. 56. Where does Tom come from? ___________________________________ 57. When does the school day finish in the UK? ___________________________________ 58. What subjects must the students study in the UK? ___________________________________ 59. Why is joining clubs great for Tom? ___________________________________ 60. Do you like the school life in the UK? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，在上面回答问题中，Tom描述了他在英国的学校生活。现在 Tom对你在望城的学校生活很感兴趣，想具体了解一下，请综合下列提示内容，适当拓展，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他做具体介绍。 要求：(1) 80词左右(邮件的开头和署名已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 School life ●Subjects: Chinese, maths, English… ●Food: rice, noodles, juice… ●After-school activities (课后活动): play sports, join clubs, read books… Dear Tom, I know you want to learn about my school life. Now let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共61道题目，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what’s your favorite sport? B: My favorite sport is tennis. 2. Where is the boy’s pencil? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Vera, I can’t find my pencil. B: Look, it’s under the chair. 3. What’s David’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 834-6612. B. 854-6621. C. 854-6612. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to call David, but I don’t know his phone number. B: I know his phone number. Let me tell you. It’s 854-6621. 4. What subject is Bella good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your subjects, Bella? B: Well, Chinese and Math are a little difficult, only English is really easy for me. 5. Who is the young man over there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s uncle. B. Linda’s father. C. Linda’s brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, do you know the young man over there? B: Yes, I do. He is my uncle. He is a scientist. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Fiona’s last name? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 7. Where is Fiona from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Fiona? I want to know her last name. B: Yes, I do. Her last name is White, Fiona White. A: Is she from the US? B: No, she is from the UK. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class is the girl in? A. Class 7, Grade 6. B. Class 6, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 7. 9. Where is her classroom? A. In front of the sports field. B. In the third classroom building. C. In front of the science building. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Oh, yes. I’m looking for my classroom. A: Okay. What class are you in? B: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. A: Oh, it’s in the first classroom building, in front of the sports field. B: Oh, I see. Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tina want for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Chicken. C. Ice cream. 11. What does Tina think of ice cream? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Excellent. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want some chicken for dinner. What about you, Tina? B: I want some noodles. A: Okay, noodles. And more? How about ice cream? It is delicious. B: No, I think ice cream is not healthy. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can the boy do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano. 13. When do the students in the music club meet? A. At 4:30 every Friday. B. At 5:30 every Friday. C. At 6:00 every Friday. 14. What class does the boy have on Friday afternoons? A. Music class. B. Art class. C. Chess class. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, welcome to the music club. What can you do? B: Well, I’m good at playing the guitar. A: Sounds great. We meet at half past five every Friday. Can you come? B: Oh, I have chess class on Friday afternoons. A: I’m sorry you can’t make it. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Billy want to go? A. The cinema. B. The shop. C. The zoo. 16. What does Emma want to buy for Lily? A. Sports shoes. B. A basketball. C. A cake. 17. When is Lily’s birthday party? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Emma. I want to go to the zoo today. Do you want to go with me? B: Sorry, Billy. I can’t go to the zoo with you. I have to go shopping. A: What for? B: I want to buy a gift for Lily’s birthday? A: What do you want to buy? B: Sports shoes, because she likes basketball very much. A: That’s nice. Will she have a party? B: Yes, it’s on Thursday evening. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How does Kate go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 19. What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. What does Kate like to do after school? A. Learn new songs. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Play different instruments. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 详解】 Kate is a student in No.5 Middle School. She often walks to school because she lives across from the school. Class begins at eight o’clock and she must get to school ten minutes before the class. Her favorite subject is music and she thinks her music teacher is excellent. She learns a lot of new songs and plays all kinds of instruments in the class. She wants to be a singer in the future. After school, she likes to visit her grandparents to help with the housework. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Happy Birthday! Do you want to have a special birthday? Have a look at our website (网站) ! Birthday party We have two kinds of parties. The party will be in your home. Girls please visit (访问) www. g-birthday. com; boys please visit www. b-birthday. com. Birthday dinner We have three kinds of set (套餐) dinners. Set A: 10 yuan per person (每人) . Set B: 20 yuan per person. Set C: 30 yuan per person. Tel: 655-7258 21. What can we have for birthday from the website? A. Birthday parties B. Birthday lunches C. Birthday photos 22. How much is Set C for two persons? A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 60 yuan 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提供特别生日庆祝服务的网站，包括两种不同性别的生日派对和三种价格不等的生日晚餐套餐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birthday party We have two kinds of parties. The party will be in your home. Girls please visit (访问) www. g-birthday. com; boys please visit www. b-birthday. com.”可知，网站提供的是生日派对服务，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set C: 30 yuan per person.”可知，Set C的价格为每人30元，因此两个人的总费用为30元×2 = 60元。故选C。 B Are you good at English? Do you want to learn it well? Here are some ways for the students to learn English well. Listen well in class. The English teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much too. So be a careful (认真的) student and ask for help in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you have questions, you can ask your classmates. Practise (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day, and you can find it easy. English is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 23. How many ways of learning English are there in the passage (文章)? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 24. What can we know from the passage? A. You can’t ask for help in class. B. Teachers must always be with you. C. You should practise English every day. 25. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 26. What is the passage about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to be a good student. C. How to help the classmates. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen well in class”，“Ask your classmates for help”以及“Practise (练习) it every day”可知共提到了三种学习英语的方法。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practise (练习) it every day”可知你应该每天练习。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some ways for the students to learn English well.”可知本文介绍了学生学好英语的一些方法。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。故选A。 C Do you often take the bus? If you do, do you say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver? A study in London, UK finds that a short and polite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy. It costs (花费) you nothing, but it can make their day. On London buses, you can see stickers (贴纸) on the windows and behind the chairs. The stickers remind (提醒) people to say “hello” or “thank you” to the drivers. When people are friendly, the drivers feel respected. Dr. Smith makes the study. She says that small acts of kindness (善意) like saying “hello” or “thank you” are really important. They make people feel good. So, next time you get on or off the bus, remember to say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver! The driver will be happy, and you will feel good too. 27. What does the study in London find? A. Everyone says hi to bus drivers. B. Bus drivers don’t like greetings. C. A polite greeting makes bus drivers happy. 28. Where can you see the stickers on London buses? A. On the chairs. B. On the windows. C. Between the windows and chairs. 29. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “respected” mean (意思) ? A. 令人激动的 B. 失魂落魄的 C. 受到尊敬的 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to take the bus more. B. To ask people to read the bus stickers. C. To ask people to be polite to bus drivers. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的巴士上，可以在不同的地方看到提示“要向司机说‘你好’或‘谢谢你”，这种简短礼貌的话语会让司机开心。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in London, UK finds that a short and polite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy.”可知，发现礼貌的问候能让司机开心，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On London buses, you can see stickers (贴纸) on the windows and behind the chairs.”可知，贴纸的位置是在窗户上和椅子后面，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When people are friendly, the drivers feel respected.”可知，人们对司机表达友好，他们会感觉自己被尊重着，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是强调礼貌的重要性，并建议人们对公交车司机表示问候和感谢，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Peter I’m a middle school student. ___31___ Let me tell you about them! Emma is my best friend. We are in the same class. ___32___ She can cook nice food and often takes it to me. I like her cookies (曲奇饼) best. Jack and I are not in the same class, but we are in the same club. We both love playing football. Jack is tall and strong. ___33___ Ella is my classmate, too. ___34___ She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me. We like to play together. ___35___ I am happy to have these friends. A. She loves cooking. B. We also help each other. C. I have some good friends at school. D. She is a quiet girl and she loves reading. E. He can play football well and he often helps me. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些朋友。 【31题详解】 根据“Let me tell you about them!”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了作者的一些朋友，选项C“我在学校有一些好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She can cook nice food and often takes it to me”可知她会做饭，选项A“她喜欢做饭。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“We both love playing football. Jack is tall and strong.”可知他足球踢得不错，选项E“他足球踢得很好而且他经常帮助我。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“She has many books and often shares (分享) them with me.”可知她喜欢读书，选项D“她是个安静的女孩，喜欢读书。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“We like to play together.”可知此处是和朋友间的相处，选项B“我们也互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a 6-year-old girl. She likes painting very much ___36___ she paints every day. One day, after the rain, she goes out with her ___37___. “Wow, what’s that?” she asks. “It’s a rainbow (彩虹) . How many colours can you see, my dear?” asks her father. “Er…Let me ___38___. One, two, three. . . seven. Seven colours. It looks so ___39___.” Then they go home. “I want to paint a rainbow, Dad. But I don’t have ___40___, green or purple (紫色),” Alice says to her father. “That’s easy. You know what? We can make the three colours. Let me ___41___ you. Red and yellow can make orange. Put the colour yellow into the colour blue, and we can ___42___ the colour green. Blue and red can make purple.” “Wow, that is ___43___! I have ___44___ colours in total now. I can paint a rainbow. ___45___, Dad!” With the help of her father, Alice paints a great rainbow. She is so happy! 36. A. and B. but C. because 37. A. mother B. father C. friend 38. A. start B. count C. spell 39. A. happy B. funny C. beautiful 40. A. orange B. yellow C. blue 41. A. help B. call C. ask 42. A. need B. make C. use 43. A. amazing B. boring C. bad 44. A. four B. five C. seven 45. A. Thanks B. Goodbye C. Sorry 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢画画的Alice看到了彩虹，想要画下来，由于颜色缺少三种，经过混合之后，终于得到了七种颜色。 【36题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢画画，她每天都画画。 and和；but但是；because因为。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，雨后，她和爸爸一起出去。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；friend朋友。根据“asks her father”可知，和爸爸出去，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：让我数一数。 start开始；count数数；spell拼写。根据“How many colours can you see,”及“One, two, three. . . seven. Seven colours”可知，要数一数看见了多少种颜色，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它看起来这么漂亮。 happy开心的；funny搞笑的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It’s a rainbow”可知，彩虹看起来漂亮，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我没有橙色，绿色和紫色。 orange橙色；yellow黄色；blue蓝色。根据“Red and yellow can make orange.”可知，此处指没有橙色，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：让我来帮你。 help帮助；call打电话；ask要求。根据“I want to paint a rainbow, Dad. But I don’t have…green or purple”可知，Alice想画一个彩虹，但是没有橙色，绿色和紫色，所以爸爸要帮助她，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以把颜色变成绿色。 need需要；make制造；use使用。根据“Put the colour yellow into the colour blue”可知，把黄色放入蓝色里，就能制造出绿色，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：哇，那太不可思议了。 amazing令人惊异的；boring无聊的；bad差的。爸爸用不同的颜色制造出女孩缺少的颜色，这让女孩觉得不可思议，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我现在一共有七种颜色了。 four四；five五；seven七。根据“One, two, three. . . seven. Seven colours. ”及“ I can paint a rainbow. ”可知，现在有七种颜色了，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：谢谢，爸爸！ Thanks谢谢；Goodbye再见；Sorry抱歉。爸爸帮助Alice调出了她没有的颜色，让她成功画出了一个彩虹，所以这里她对爸爸表示感谢，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my ___46___ (grandpa) house. It is a big house and my family live here together. There ___47___ (be) five rooms in total and the room next ___48___ the kitchen is mine. Two ___49___ (photo) are on the wall. The first one is the photo of my family and my mother ___50___ (wear) her favorite dress in it. The ___51___ (two) photo is our lovely pet dog. We always keep the house tidy and clean. There is ___52___ beautiful garden in front of the house. My grandpa enjoys ___53___ (grow) colorful flowers and I always help ___54___ (he) water the plants after school. I think gardening is really ___55___ (interest). I really like our house and I believe my family will live here happily forever (永远) . 【答案】46. grandpa’s 47. are 48. to 49 photos 50. wears 51. second 52. a 53. growing 54. him 55. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与家人在爷爷的大房子里的生活，包括房子的布局和他们共同维护的花园。 【46题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我爷爷的房子。根据“house”可知，此处应用名词所有格，grandpa的名词所有格形式为grandpa’s。故填grandpa’s。 【47题详解】 句意：一共有五个房间，挨着厨房的房间是我的。分析句子结构可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“five rooms”可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：一共有五个房间，挨着厨房的房间是我的。next to“紧挨着”，介词短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：墙上有两张照片。two修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【50题详解】 句意：第一张照片是我家人的照片，我妈妈穿着她最喜欢的裙子。根据“The first one is the photo of my family”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，wear也应用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 【51题详解】 句意：第二张照片是我们可爱的宠物狗。根据“The first one is the photo of my family”结合“photo”可知，此处应用序数词，two对应的序数词为second。故填second。 【52题详解】 句意：房子的前面有一个漂亮的花园。beautiful garden是单数名词，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我爷爷喜欢种五颜六色的花，我总是在放学后帮他给这些植物浇水。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用grow的动名词形式growing，在句中作宾语。故填growing。 【54题详解】 句意：我爷爷喜欢种五颜六色的花，我总是在放学后帮他给这些植物浇水。help为动词，后跟人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为园艺真的很有趣。此处应用形容词，在句中作表语，主语为gardening指物，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 School Life in the UK My name is Tom. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance to study in the UK as an exchange student (交换生). Now I want to share my school life with you. The school day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in the UK must study English, maths and the science subjects. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as history, art and business (商务). The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there are only about 20 students. However, it is still hard for me to remember everyone’s name! At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. There are lots of food—bread, beef pizza and chicken soup, but I still miss my mum’s cooking! After school, there are many clubs to join. I like Rugby (橄榄球) Club most so I joined it. We play on Wednesday afternoons and it brings so much fun! For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the chance to experience (体验) this different way of life. I meet some great people and learn a lot about school life in the UK. 56. Where does Tom come from? ___________________________________ 57. When does the school day finish in the UK? ___________________________________ 58. What subjects must the students study in the UK? ___________________________________ 59. Why is joining clubs great for Tom? ___________________________________ 60. Do you like the school life in the UK? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，在上面回答问题中，Tom描述了他在英国的学校生活。现在 Tom对你在望城的学校生活很感兴趣，想具体了解一下，请综合下列提示内容，适当拓展，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他做具体介绍。 要求：(1) 80词左右(邮件的开头和署名已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 School life ●Subjects: Chinese, maths, English… ●Food: rice, noodles, juice… ●After-school activities (课后活动): play sports, join clubs, read books… Dear Tom, I know you want to learn about my school life. Now let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. He comes from Australia. 57. The school day finishes at 4 p.m. 58. They must study English, maths and the science subjects. 59. Because he can meet many students and make friends with them. 60. Yes, because I think the school life in the UK is wonderful.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 61. 例文 Dear Tom, I know you want to learn about my school life. Now let me tell you. Our school day starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. We have a variety of subjects including Chinese, maths, English and so on. During lunchtime, we enjoy delicious food such as rice, noodles, and juice. After school, there are plenty of activities to participate in, such as playing sports, joining clubs, and reading books. Playing sports helps me stay healthy and fit. Joining clubs allows me to meet new friends, and reading books is another great way to relax. I look forward to hearing more about your experiences in the UK! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom作为交换生在英国的学习生活。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m from Australia.”可知，Tom来自澳大利亚。故填He comes from Australia. 【57题详解】 根据“The school day begins at 9 a.m. and finishes at 4 p.m.”可知，在英国学校下午四点放学。故填The school day finishes at 4 p.m. 【58题详解】 根据“Every student in the UK must study English, maths and the science subjects.”可知，英国的学生必须要学习的科目是英语，数学和科学。故填They must study English, maths and the science subjects. 【59题详解】 根据“For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them.”可知，原因是Tom可以遇见很多学生并和他们交朋友。故填Because he can meet many students and make friends with them. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, because I think the school life in the UK is wonderful. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍学校生活，包括科目、食物、课后活动等； 第三步，书写结语，表示期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②such as例如 ③plenty of许多 [高分句型] After school, there are plenty of activities to participate in, such as playing sports, joining clubs, and reading books.(There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null