精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

广东省广州市铁一中2024年秋季期高一12月份月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its color doesn’t fit her. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too big. 7 What color blouse does the woman take? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C. Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B.A new job. C.A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each. 18. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 20. When does the conversation take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. ·Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a USB stick Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. ·Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PM ·Requirements: Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends. ·Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PM ·Requirements: No items necessary Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ·Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat 1. What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101? A. Performing first aid. B. Giving speeches on stage. C. Creating short films. D. Debating on heated topics. 2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A. Fridays, 4:30 PM—5:15 PM. B. Mondays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM. C. Thursdays, 1:00 PM—1:45 PM. D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM—5:00 PM. 3. Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A. Podcasting 101. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Show Choir. D. Yoga and You. B Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, the father and the son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 4. What do we know about Vienna from paragraph 1? A. It’s a beautiful new city. B. It’s on the River Danube. C It’s in the center of Austria. D. It’s the center of European pop music. 5. What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for? A. The dance music. B. His son. C. The Blue Danube. D. The concerts. 6 What can be inferred about Mozart from the passage? A. He was stupid and lazy. B. He was clever but lazy. C. He was stupid but hard-working. D He was clever and hard-working. 7. This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper. A. News B. Recreation (娱乐) C. Ad D. Sport C In the last two school years, I wasn’t really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I’m surprised that this school year, I’m not like that anymore. Science Research III is one of the subjects I’m learning while enjoying it. I was scared at first, thinking this would be the hardest subject for me during online class, but it turned out fun and I could study it well. I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons. I have learned a lot in research about types Ⅰ and Ⅱ mistakes, statistic (统计的) tools like z-test. Most importantly, I’ve learned how to write a research paper in IMRaD format with Patricia and Aindrea. Without the research paper writing, we wouldn’t have known each other. Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.” There are still a lot to say about my whole experience in Science Research Ⅲ. Because of the research, I made new friends even if we didn’t see each other like in face-to-face classes. I have found discussions in classes really exciting. I admire that our teacher is always willing to go an extra mile to make sure we will learn. She is always considerate and approachable. Gradually, I changed, no longer just memorizing and forgetting. Science Research made me a true learner. I now learn by heart. I never thought I’d want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes. I will never forget that this year is the time I became interested in Science Research. 8. What does Madam Ventura do? A. A scientist. B. A statistic expert. C. A video maker. D. A teacher. 9. How does the author feel about her research lessons? A. Tiring and complex. B. Amazing and creative. C. Tough but worthy. D. Strange but rewarding. 10. What is the author’s attitude to studying future Science Research? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The Interest in Science Research B. My Review of Studying Science Research C. My Favorite Science Research Teacher D. A True Learner of Science Research D Chinese astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong, and Li Guangsu will carry out the Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceflight mission, and Ye will be the commander, the China Manned Space Agency announced at a press conference. The Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceship will be launched at 8:59 p.\m from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. After entering orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship will perform a fast automated rendezvous (会面) and docking with the radial (辐射状的) port of the space station core module Tianhe, which will take about 6.5 hours, forming a combination of three modules and three spacecraft. This will be the second space flight mission for Ye Guangfu who was a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu, among the third batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. “Returning to space feel like a fresh start. My two crew members and I, as well as the entire space mission team, are fully prepared,” Ye told journalists ahead of the launch, and they will successfully complete this space flight mission. All three Shenzhou-18 astronauts are from the post-1980s generation. At the press conference, they said they would take good care of the Tiangong space station and make more achievements in the space laboratory. The crew will use the scientific experiment Cabinets and extravehicular payloads to carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine, and space technology. The country’s first in-orbit aquatic ecological research project will also be implemented (执行) during the mission. Using zebrafish and goldfish algae (水藻) to establish a self-cycling aquatic ecosystem in orbit, the project aims to make to a breakthrough in the cultivation of vertebrates in space. 12. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Three astronauts will will carry out the mission. B. Finally six parts will join together. C. All crew members are newcomers. D. Many experiments will be conducted in space. 13. Judging from what he said, which word can best describe Ye? A. outgoing B. determined C. confident D. organized 14. What are listed in the last two paragraphs? A. tasks ahead B. possible difficulties C. dangerous risks D. expectations 15. What is the style of the passage? A. novel B. news report C. advertisement D. legendary story 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ___16___ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ___17___ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ___18___ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ___19___ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ___20___ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使人分心的事物) since it will be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Ask people to be quiet when you study. C. And review your notes in your own words. D. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. E. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. The professor ____21____ the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to ____22____ the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no ____23____, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the ____24____ on everyone’s face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you ____25____ there. ” The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor ____26____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ____27____, described the black dot, trying to explain its ____28____ in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ____29____ the professor began to ____30____： “I’m not going to grade this. I ____31____ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ____32____ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. Our life is a ____33____ given to us with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate. ____34____, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, etc. The dark spots are very ____35____ compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.” 21. A. handed out B. put down C. took back D. pointed at 22. A. appreciate B. turn C. open D. use 23. A. exercises B. vocabularies C. questions D. scores 24. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. excitement 25. A. remember B. imagine C. avoid D. see 26. A. collected B. exchanged C. marked D. selected 27. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. wonder 28. A. direction B. position C. size D. colour 29. A. revised B. written C. returned D. read 30. A. recite B. draw C. explain D. laugh 31. A. also B. just C. even D. never 32. A. big B. black C. unique D. white 33. A. symbol B. gift C. journey D. lesson 34. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Somehow 35. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ___36___ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became a hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ___37___ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As ___38___ result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ___39___ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___40___ also a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ___41___（reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game's developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical ___42___ (temple), cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ___43___ (include) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ___44___ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____45____ enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David想来西安旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1.旅游计划：参观西安兵马俑，有超过8，000个俑像(statue);参观陕西历史博物馆，被誉为“中国宝库”; 2.活动：吃当地食物：肉夹馍; 3.相关准备 相关生词：注意：1. 词数100词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：西安Xi’an；兵马俑the Terracotta Army；陕西历史博物馆Shaanxi History Museum；中国宝库Chinese treasure house；肉夹馍marinated meat in baked bun。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写写作累积(满分25分) (一)单词填空。请根据中文、首字母、固定搭配或括号里提示等提示，用所学单词的 正确形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 47. Hanjing is not an _________(外向的) girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She feels very ___________ (焦虑的) about her school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. But she wants to make a good ___________ (impress) in her senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. In the science lab, a guy tried to talk to her, so she is a___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. All in all, her teachers and classmates are helpful and _________ (friend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. They recommend that she should sign ___________ for extra-curricular activities. (用适当的词填空) 53. She prefer to help others, so she join a v_____________ club. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. With the help of her teachers and classmates, she has the ___________ (responsible) to study hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. At l________, she is not awkward and frightened at her school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. She is _________ (attract) to her new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) (二)写作句子翻译(共5小题;每题3分， 满分15分) 根据中文句子及提示，用英文翻译句子。 57. 我们应该对我们自己有信心。(have confidence in sb.) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 许多学生对《红楼梦》入迷。(be addicted to, A Dream in Red Mansions) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 她发现这本书很有趣。(find+sth.+adj)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 这是一个令人惊喜的礼物，所以我感到惊喜。(amazing, amazed) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 今天，他们登记入住这家酒店。(check in)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市铁一中2024年秋季期高一12月份月考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 3. Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the theater. B. She will work on a paper. C. She is preparing for an experiment. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Why doesn’t the woman take the yellow blouse? A. Its color doesn’t fit her. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too big. 7. What color blouse does the woman take? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check with the transport department. B. Organize the new transport. C Make a phone call. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their New Year plans. B.A new job. C.A hobby. 11. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To visit tourist attractions. B. To meet a friend. C. To study. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a hobby. B. Meet new people. C. Take a modern dance class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Where did the man work last summer? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop. 15. What do we know about the man’s summer job? A. He met some strange people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours. 16. How does the woman feel about her summer job? A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Interested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the rooms at the camp? A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each. 18. How long is the rest time after lunch? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 19. What can children take part in every evening? A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp. 20. When does the conversation take place? A. Before lunchtime. B. At lunchtime. C. After lunchtime 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. ·Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM — 5:15 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a USB stick Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. ·Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM — 4:30 PM ·Requirements: Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends. ·Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM — 1:45 PM ·Requirements: No items necessary Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ·Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM — 5:00 PM ·Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat 1. What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101? A. Performing first aid. B. Giving speeches on stage. C. Creating short films. D. Debating on heated topics. 2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A. Fridays, 4:30 PM—5:15 PM. B. Mondays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM. C. Thursdays, 1:00 PM—1:45 PM. D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM—5:00 PM. 3. Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A. Podcasting 101. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Show Choir. D. Yoga and You. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门令人兴奋的选修课程，包括其课程内容、上课时间和要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Podcasting 101中“This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. (本课程提供实践培训，让你根据自己选择的主题制作有趣的视频)”可知，在播客课中，学生将培养创作短片的技能。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easy Carpentry中“Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. (在你创造一些功能性和装饰性的物品，如桌子、鸟舍和音乐盒时，学习木工的基础知识，包括工具的安全使用)”和“Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM—4:30 PM (时间安排：周一下午3:30至4:30)”可知，在木工课中，学生可以学习制作手工装饰，上课时间为周一下午3:30至4:30。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Show Choir中“Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. (配合各种活泼的歌曲，参与歌舞表演。与其他成员合作，上演令人印象深刻的期末表演)”可知，在艺术表演团课中，学生需要表演歌舞，和其他成员合作，因此它适合那些既喜欢体育活动又喜欢团队合作的人。故选C项。 B Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, the father and the son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 4. What do we know about Vienna from paragraph 1? A. It’s a beautiful new city. B. It’s on the River Danube. C. It’s in the center of Austria. D. It’s the center of European pop music. 5. What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for? A. The dance music. B. His son. C. The Blue Danube. D. The concerts. 6. What can be inferred about Mozart from the passage? A. He was stupid and lazy. B. He was clever but lazy. C. He was stupid but hard-working. D. He was clever and hard-working. 7. This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper. A. News B. Recreation (娱乐) C. Ad D. Sport 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. (维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。）”可知，维也纳在多瑙河河畔。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.(父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈谱写和演奏曲目，称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在全欧洲闻名。) ”可知，老约翰·施特劳斯因为他创作的舞曲而闻名。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.(在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游欧洲，他在许多城市举办音乐会。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。) ”可知，莫扎特在六岁之前不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴，可以推断出他很聪明。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品，可以推断出他很勤奋。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳，以及维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。所以可以推断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的娱乐专栏。故选B。 C In the last two school years, I wasn’t really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I’m surprised that this school year, I’m not like that anymore. Science Research III is one of the subjects I’m learning while enjoying it. I was scared at first, thinking this would be the hardest subject for me during online class, but it turned out fun and I could study it well. I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons. I have learned a lot in research about types Ⅰ and Ⅱ mistakes, statistic (统计的) tools like z-test. Most importantly, I’ve learned how to write a research paper in IMRaD format with Patricia and Aindrea. Without the research paper writing, we wouldn’t have known each other. Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.” There are still a lot to say about my whole experience in Science Research Ⅲ. Because of the research, I made new friends even if we didn’t see each other like in face-to-face classes. I have found discussions in classes really exciting. I admire that our teacher is always willing to go an extra mile to make sure we will learn. She is always considerate and approachable. Gradually, I changed, no longer just memorizing and forgetting. Science Research made me a true learner. I now learn by heart. I never thought I’d want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes. I will never forget that this year is the time I became interested in Science Research. 8. What does Madam Ventura do? A. A scientist. B. A statistic expert. C. A video maker. D. A teacher. 9. How does the author feel about her research lessons? A. Tiring and complex. B. Amazing and creative. C. Tough but worthy. D. Strange but rewarding. 10. What is the author’s attitude to studying future Science Research? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The Interest in Science Research B. My Review of Studying Science Research C. My Favorite Science Research Teacher D. A True Learner of Science Research 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣，但经过科学研究三课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I love the way Madam Ventura uses a whiteboard and I really appreciate her effort in making explanatory videos about our lessons.(我喜欢Madam Ventura使用白板的教学方式。另外，我真的很感谢她为我们的课程制作解释性视频付出的努力)”可推知，Madam Ventura是一位老师。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Overall, the lessons are challenging. Sometimes I have to watch the videos several times, but it is all worth it because our teacher told us that “Time spent learning is time well spent.”(总的来说，课程具有挑战性。有时我不得不看几遍视频，但这一切都是值得的，因为我们的老师告诉我们：“花时间学习是时间花得好。”)”可推知，科学研究课程虽然很难，但很值得去学习。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“I never thought I’d want to be a researcher, but now I am looking forward to future Science Research classes.(我从来没有想过我会成为一名研究人员，但现在我期待着未来的科学研究课程)”可知，作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知，作者对将来科学研究的学习是积极的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last two school years, I wasn’t really interested in Science Research. I concentrated on my lessons but after class, I forgot everything. I’m surprised that this school year, I’m not like that anymore.(在过去的两个学年里，我对科学研究不是很感兴趣。我专注于我的功课，但下课后，我忘记了一切。我很惊讶这个学年，我不再像以前那样了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回顾：由不太感兴趣到开始享受。故B选项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Chinese astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong, and Li Guangsu will carry out the Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceflight mission, and Ye will be the commander, the China Manned Space Agency announced at a press conference. The Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceship will be launched at 8:59 p.\m from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. After entering orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship will perform a fast automated rendezvous (会面) and docking with the radial (辐射状的) port of the space station core module Tianhe, which will take about 6.5 hours, forming a combination of three modules and three spacecraft. This will be the second space flight mission for Ye Guangfu who was a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu, among the third batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. “Returning to space feel like a fresh start. My two crew members and I, as well as the entire space mission team, are fully prepared,” Ye told journalists ahead of the launch, and they will successfully complete this space flight mission. All three Shenzhou-18 astronauts are from the post-1980s generation. At the press conference, they said they would take good care of the Tiangong space station and make more achievements in the space laboratory. The crew will use the scientific experiment Cabinets and extravehicular payloads to carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine, and space technology. The country’s first in-orbit aquatic ecological research project will also be implemented (执行) during the mission. Using zebrafish and goldfish algae (水藻) to establish a self-cycling aquatic ecosystem in orbit, the project aims to make to a breakthrough in the cultivation of vertebrates in space. 12. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Three astronauts will will carry out the mission. B. Finally six parts will join together. C. All crew members are newcomers. D. Many experiments will be conducted in space. 13. Judging from what he said, which word can best describe Ye? A. outgoing B. determined C. confident D. organized 14. What are listed in the last two paragraphs? A. tasks ahead B. possible difficulties C. dangerous risks D. expectations 15. What is the style of the passage? A. novel B. news report C. advertisement D. legendary story 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了叶光富、李聪和李光苏将执行神舟18号载人航天任务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This will be the second space flight mission for Ye Guangfu who was a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022.(这将是叶光富在2021年10月至2022年4月期间的第二次太空飞行任务，他是神舟十三号任务的一名组员)”可知，这是叶光富的第二次飞行，因此，并不是所有的航天员都是第一次执行任务。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Returning to space feel like a fresh start. My two crew members and I, as well as the entire space mission team, are fully prepared,” Ye told journalists ahead of the launch, and they will successfully complete this space flight mission.(“回到太空就像一个新的开始。我和我的两名机组成员，以及整个航天任务团队都做好了充分的准备，”叶在发射前告诉记者，他们将成功完成这次太空飞行任务)”可知，叶光富对于这次任务充满自信，因此他是自信的。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The crew will use the scientific experiment Cabinets and extravehicular payloads to carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine, and space technology.(航天员将利用科学实验箱和舱外有效载荷，在微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、空间医学、空间技术等领域开展90多项实验)”和最后一段“The country’s first in-orbit aquatic ecological research project will also be implemented(执行) during the mission.(我国首个在轨水生生态研究项目也将在任务期间实施)”可知，最后两段介绍了未来的工作任务。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Chinese astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong, and Li Guangsu will carry out the Shenzhou-18 crewed spaceflight mission, and Ye will be the commander, the China Manned Space Agency announced at a press conference.(中国载人航天总局在新闻发布会上宣布，中国航天员叶光富、李聪和李光苏将执行神舟18号载人航天任务，叶光富将担任航天员指挥员)”和第四段““Returning to space feel like a fresh start. My two crew members and I, as well as the entire space mission team, are fully prepared,” Ye told journalists ahead of the launch, and they will successfully complete this space flight mission.(“回到太空就像一个新的开始。我和我的两名机组成员，以及整个航天任务团队都做好了充分的准备，”叶在发射前告诉记者，他们将成功完成这次太空飞行任务)”及全文内容可知，本文报道了叶光富、李聪和李光苏将执行神舟18号载人航天任务，为一篇新闻报道。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ___16___ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ___17___ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ___18___ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ___19___ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ___20___ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使人分心的事物) since it will be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Ask people to be quiet when you study. C. And review your notes in your own words. D. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. E. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些材料感到更舒服)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项E“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会感到累)”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them.(为每门科目留出一个小时，这样你就有时间复习了)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因，因此符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.(计划定期休息)”指出需要规划休息时间。下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.(因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间。避免在休息时间工作)”进一步说明了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。选项F“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked.(每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度)”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，既能承上，又可以启下，因此符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。空格处应该是关于如何选择这个时间的，选项D“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得精力最充沛的时间来学习)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合，因此符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使人分心事物) since it will be hard to focus and remember the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力的地方。避免在一个有大声喧哗的人或让人分心的房间里学习，因为这样很难集中注意力和记住材料)”可知，本段主要讲述选择安静环境的重要性。选项A“Work somewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”说明了要找个安静的地方学习，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. The professor ____21____ the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to ____22____ the paper and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no ____23____, just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the ____24____ on everyone’s face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you ____25____ there. ” The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor ____26____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ____27____, described the black dot, trying to explain its ____28____ in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ____29____ the professor began to ____30____： “I’m not going to grade this. I ____31____ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ____32____ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our lives. Our life is a ____33____ given to us with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate. ____34____, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, etc. The dark spots are very ____35____ compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.” 21. A. handed out B. put down C. took back D. pointed at 22. A. appreciate B. turn C. open D. use 23. A. exercises B. vocabularies C. questions D. scores 24. A. surprise B. sadness C. fear D. excitement 25. A. remember B. imagine C. avoid D. see 26. A. collected B. exchanged C. marked D. selected 27. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. wonder 28. A. direction B. position C. size D. colour 29. A. revised B. written C. returned D. read 30. A. recite B. draw C. explain D. laugh 31. A. also B. just C. even D. never 32. A. big B. black C. unique D. white 33. A. symbol B. gift C. journey D. lesson 34. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Somehow 35. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！ 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授分发试卷，像往常一样纸张面向下。A. handed out分发；B. put down放下；C. took back收回；D. pointed at指着。根据下文“After he gave them all out”可知，教授是在分发试卷。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他把试卷都发下去后，他让学生们翻开试卷开始答题。A. appreciate欣赏；B. turn翻转；C. open打开；D. use使用。根据上文“with the paper facing down as usual”可知，此处表示教授要求学生们把试卷翻过来，开始答题。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有页面中心的一个黑点。A. exercises练习；B. vocabularies词汇；C. questions问题；D. scores分数。根据上文“prepare for a surprise test”和下文“just a black dot in the center of the page”可知，这是一场测试，此处说的是试卷上原本该有的题目却没有，只有一个黑点。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授看到每个人脸上的惊讶，告诉他们：“我想让你们写下你们在那里看到的东西。”A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear害怕；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“To everyone’s surprise”以及“just a black dot in the center of the page”可知，试卷上只有一个黑点，这让大家很意外，所以大家脸上是惊讶的表情。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：教授看到每个人脸上的惊讶，告诉他们：“我想让你们写下你们在那里看到的东西。”A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. avoid避免；D. see看见。根据上文“I want you to write what you”和下文“described the black dot”可知，教授让学生们写下他们看到的东西。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂结束时，教授收齐了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一份答卷。A. collected收集；B. exchanged交换；C. marked标记；D. selected挑选。根据下文“started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，要先把答卷收起来才能读，此处表示收集试卷这个动作。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都无一例外地描述了那个黑点，试图解释它在纸张中间的位置等等。A. excuse借口；B. doubt怀疑；C. exception例外；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“All of them”可知，所有学生无一例外都做了同样的事，with no exception是固定短语，意为 “毫无例外”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都无一例外地描述了那个黑点，试图解释它在纸张中间的位置等等。A. direction方向；B. position位置；C. size尺寸；D. colour颜色。根据下文“in the middle of the sheet”可知，此处应是解释它的位置。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有试卷都读完之后，教授开始解释。A. revised修订；B. written写；C. returned返回；D. read读。根据上文“started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，此处表示所有的试卷都被读完后。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有试卷都读完之后，教授开始解释。A. recite背诵；B. draw画；C. explain解释；D. laugh笑。根据下文“I’m not going to grade this.”可知，教授是在对这次测试的意图进行说明解释。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让你们思考一些事情。A. also也；B. just仅仅，只是；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据上文“I’m not going to grade this.”和下文“wanted to give you something to think about”可知，教授不打算给这个评分，强调自己的目的只是想让学生思考。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写关于纸张空白的部分。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. unique独特的；D. white白色的，空白的。根据下文“Everyone focused on the black dot”可知，每个人都专注于黑点，没有人写关于试卷的空白部分。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝。A. symbol象征；B. gift礼物；C. journey旅程；D. lesson课程，教训。根据下文“we always have reasons to celebrate”可知，此处把生活比作一份充满爱与关怀的礼物，表达生活本身是美好的，值得珍惜。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们总是执着于只关注那些黑点：困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱等等。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Somehow不知怎么地。根据上文“us with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate”和下文“insist on focusing only on the dark spots”可知，前文说生活是美好的礼物，后文说人们总是关注不好的方面，前后是转折关系，所以用However。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想。A. dark黑暗的；B. round圆的；C. small小的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“just a black dot in the center of the page”和下文“compared to everything we have in our daily life”可知，黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美也是一样的。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ___36___ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became a hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ___37___ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As ___38___ result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ___39___ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___40___ also a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ___41___（reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game's developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical ___42___ (temple), cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ___43___ (include) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ___44___ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____45____ enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 【答案】36. its 37. impressive 38. a 39. have received 40. but 41. To reproduce 42. temples 43. including 44. confidence 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球成功，对《西游记》文化的突出展示，以及中国文化在国际舞台上的日益受欢迎和自信。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：周二发布后仅仅几个小时，这款游戏迅速走红，到晚上已售出超过450万份。空处需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国玩家和外国玩家都被游戏中展示的中国文化所吸引。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词show。impress的形容词形式为impressive“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，许多国际玩家现在正在阅读原著《西游记》。as a result“结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2010年代以来，《三体》和《流浪地球》等受欢迎作品都获得了好评，并帮助将中国文化推向了全球舞台。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the 2010s”可知，本句话使用现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have received。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：：这些成就不仅展示了中国对其文化遗产的创造性发展，而且还显示了其文化认同感的日益增强。not only...but also...是一个固定搭配，意思是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成功再现《西游记》原著中的建筑，游戏开发者走遍全国。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了成功再现《西游记》原著中的建筑”，该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填To reproduce。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：大量的历史寺庙、文物和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。temple为可数名词“寺庙”。根据A large number of可知，空需要复数形式。故填temples。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：大量的历史寺庙、文物和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。空处需要介词including“包括”，和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈信心和保护其传统遗产的决心是中国艺术家能够在文化领域站稳脚跟的力量。根据空前的形容词strong可知，空处需要名词作并列主语。confident的名词形式为confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈信心和保护其传统遗产的决心是中国艺术家能够在文化领域站稳脚跟的力量。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the powers。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David想来西安旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1.旅游计划：参观西安兵马俑，有超过8，000个俑像(statue);参观陕西历史博物馆，被誉为“中国宝库”; 2.活动：吃当地食物：肉夹馍; 3.相关准备。 相关生词：注意：1. 词数100词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：西安Xi’an；兵马俑the Terracotta Army；陕西历史博物馆Shaanxi History Museum；中国宝库Chinese treasure house；肉夹馍marinated meat in baked bun。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear you’re planning a trip to Xi’an! During your visit, don’t miss the Terracotta Army, which boasts over 8,000 life-size statues. It’s truly a marvel. Also, the Shaanxi History Museum, known as the “Chinese treasure house,” is a must-see with its vast collection of artifacts. For local delicacies, try the marinated meat in baked bun, famously known as “roujiamo.” It’s a delicious treat you won’t forget. Make sure you prepare by checking the weather and bringing suitable clothing. Booking tickets in advance for popular sites is also advisable to save time. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的美国朋友David想来西安旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关情况，要求考生根据所给要点给他回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 奇迹：marvel→wonder 大量的：vast→extensive 明智的：advisable→wise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, the Shaanxi History Museum, known as the “Chinese treasure house,” is a must-see with its vast collection of artifacts. 拓展句：Also, the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known as the “Chinese treasure house,” is a must-see because it houses a vast collection of artifacts that date back thousands of years. 【点睛】[高分句型1]During your visit, don’t miss the Terracotta Army, which boasts over 8,000 life-size statues.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]If you have any other questions, feel free to ask.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写写作累积(满分25分) (一)单词填空。请根据中文、首字母、固定搭配或括号里提示等提示，用所学单词的 正确形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 47. Hanjing is not an _________(外向的) girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：韩晶不是一个外向的女孩。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是outgoing意为“外向的”。故填outgoing。 48. She feels very ___________ (焦虑的) about her school life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己的学校生活感到非常焦虑。根据空前“feels very”可知，空处填形容词作表语；根据汉语提示及句意可知，该词和空后的about构成固定搭配，意为“对……感到焦虑”，即be anxious about。故填anxious。 49. But she wants to make a good ___________ (impress) in her senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但她想在高中时给人留下好印象。make a good impression是固定短语，意为“留下好印象”。故填impression。 50. In the science lab, a guy tried to talk to her, so she is a___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward##annoyed##nnoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在科学实验室里，一个男人试图和她说话，所以她很尴尬/恼火。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词awkward，表示“尴尬的”或者annoyed，表示“恼怒的”。故填awkward/annoyed。 51. All in all, her teachers and classmates are helpful and _________ (friend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，她的老师和同学都很乐于助人，也很友好。根据空前are helpful and可知，此处and连接两个形容词并列作表语，故空处需填形容词，作表语，来说明主语her teachers and classmates的特征，friend为名词，其形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 52. They recommend that she should sign ___________ for extra-curricular activities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们建议她报名参加课外活动。sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加”。故填up。 53. She prefer to help others, so she join a v_____________ club. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer##olunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她喜欢帮助别人，所以她加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词volunteer，作定语修饰club，volunteer club“志愿者俱乐部”。故填volunteer。 54. With the help of her teachers and classmates, she has the ___________ (responsible) to study hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，她有责任努力学习。根据空前可知has the可知，空处需填名词，作宾语，responsible为形容词，对应的名词为responsibility，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 55. At l________, she is not awkward and frightened at her school life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】least##east 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：至少，她对自己的学校生活不感到尴尬和害怕。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据句意和所给首字母，应是least，构成固定搭配：at least意为“至少”符合语境。故填least。 56. She is _________ (attract) to her new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：她喜爱她的新学校。根据句意，本题考查固定短语be attracted to，意为“喜爱上，被吸引”，attracted为过去分词转化而来的形容词，作表语。故填attracted。 (二)写作句子翻译(共5小题;每题3分， 满分15分) 根据中文句子及提示，用英文翻译句子。 57. 我们应该对我们自己有信心。(have confidence in sb.) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should have confidence in ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和短语。“我们”翻译为we，在句中作主语；“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“对某人有信心”用短语have confidence in sb.；“我们自己”用反身代词ourselves。故翻译为We should have confidence in ourselves. 58. 许多学生对《红楼梦》入迷。(be addicted to, A Dream in Red Mansions) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many students are addicted to A Dream in Red Mansions. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、名词和时态。主语“许多学生”用many students；“对……入迷”用固定短语be addicted to表示，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，系动词be用复数are；宾语“《红楼梦》”用A Dream in Red Mansions表示。综上，全句译为：Many students are addicted to A Dream in Red Mansions. 59. 她发现这本书很有趣。(find+sth.+adj)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She found the book interesting. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和简单句。分析中文可知，这是“主谓宾宾补”结构的简单句，句子用一般过去时，“觉得”译为find，过去式为found，“这本书”译为the book，“有趣的”译为interesting。综上所述，句子可以译为She found the book interesting. 故填She found the book interesting. 60. 这是一个令人惊喜的礼物，所以我感到惊喜。(amazing, amazed) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is an amazing gift, so I feel amazed. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和并列句。根据汉语提示“所以”可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，故可用并列连词“so”连接两个并列分句；结合语境，前后分句可用一般现在时，且都是主系表结构的句子；“这是”用this is，“礼物”用名词gift；结合“令人惊喜的礼物”和已给词amazing (令人惊喜的)，可译为amazing gift；这里的“礼物”是泛指，故“一个”用不定冠词an；“我”用人称代词主格形式I，结合“感到惊喜的”和已给词amazed，译为“feel amazed”。故翻译为This is an amazing gift, so I feel amazed. 61. 今天，他们登记入住这家酒店。(check in)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They checked in at this hotel today. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。“他们”翻译为they，在句中作主语；“登记入住”用短语check in；“（在）这家酒店”翻译为at this hotel，在句中作地点状语；“今天”翻译为today，在句中作时间状语。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为They checked in at this hotel today. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$