精品解析：2024年海南省白沙县中考英语第一次模拟测试英语试题

白沙县2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分听力（共四节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．  B．  C． D．  E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Me, too. C. That’s right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. Two hours. C. Hardly ever. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s new. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s Bob’s. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. Good. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Hu. B. English. C. A doctor. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Tony spend his winter vacation? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Paris. 8. Whom did Tony go with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What size does the man want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. What color does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 11. How much is the T-shirt? A. $45. B. $50. C. $55. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音。根据听到的短文内容选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Today is ________. A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 13. The students of Grade 7 go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 14. There is a ________, many trees and some hills in the park. A. lake B. river C. pool 15. Kitty ________ with Lucy and Lily. A. goes fishing B. flies kites C. watches birds 16. The students leave the park at ________ in the afternoon. A. 2:45 B. 3:00 C. 3:15 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Come on, dear. You can’t watch TV all _____ time and never help out around _____ house. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the 18. —What do you usually do when you are free? —I like sports and ________ play basketball. A. never B. hardly C. often 19. —Do you often learn English ________ listening to VOA? —Yes. And I also have conversations with friends ________ English. A. with; in B. by; by C. by; in 20. —Where would you like to go, Shandong or Hainan? —________. I only want to go to Sichuan. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 21. —I think space ________ is very funny. —Really? I hope that I can ________ to the moon one day. A. fly; flight B. flying; flight C. flight; fly 22. There ________ more students in our school next term. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 23. I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need to 24. ________ beautiful the South Lake Park is at this time of year! A. What a B. How a C. How 25. In our country, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. picked B. pick C. are picked 26. I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow, but I don’t know ________. A. what we will buy tomorrow B. when we will go shopping C. whom I will go shopping with 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 James shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He ____27____ counted the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ____28____ he wanted was about $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to go out with friends when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ____29____ he could do. He knew his parents had no extra (额外的) money, ____30____ he couldn’t ask them for help. The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a ____31____. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs ____32____.” That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He ____33____ dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books. The day finally came when James counted his money again and found＄94.32. He ____34____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home happily, hoping to show his new bicycle ____35____ his friends. He did a lot of hard work, so James valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He achieved something ____36____, and that was worth (值得的) even more than the bicycle. 27. A. carefully B. usually C. luckily 28. A. book B. bicycle C. toy 29. A. when B. what C. who 30. A. so B. but C. because 31. A. friend B. car C. job 32 A. driving B. racing C. washing 33. A. helped B. carried C. took 34. A. asked B. wasted C. gave 35. A. to B. at C. in 36. A. awful B. secret C. impossible 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 37. How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By submarine. 38. What does Bob predict about the future? A. There will be fewer parks and less green space. B. People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C. People won’t have healthier eating habits. 39. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. 40. Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A. Because people will use energy from the sun. B. Because the cars will be fast. C. Because some cars can fly in the air. 41. The four kids are talking about _________. A. what the world will be like B. how people will live a healthy life C. where people will get fresh food B Every summer, about three billion birds migrate (迁徙) from North Africa to Europe and Asia. In winter, they return to Africa. As they travel from one place to another, they use the sun, stars, smells and landforms (地形) to find the way. The migration is long and difficult, and some of the animals die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk for these animals. The main danger to the birds comes from hunters all over the Mediterranean (地中海地区), millions of migratory birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird population is falling. In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally (非法地) trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds as they fly close to the sea. “There are no birds,” said one local man. “We walk for hours without seeing any. It’s really scary.” Birds are in danger, and many countries are working to solve this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is illegal in some countries, while in others, it is strictly controlled—the birds can only be hunted at a certain time of year. What’s more, many nature-protection groups are making sure that laws are obeyed. This has been successful in many places. For example, Sicily, an island of Italy, was once a place where illegal bird hunting was common. Today, it has mostly eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, bird-watching is becoming popular there. Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. “Hunting bans (禁令) are working,” said Martin Schneider-Jacoby, a bird scientist. “But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds’ living areas all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the number of birds will increase. There’s a long way to go, but there is hope.” 42. The underlined word “poses” probably means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. connects B. compares C. causes 43. What are mentioned as tools for trapping and killing birds? ①Traps.    ②Guns.    ③Nets.    ④Electronic calls. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 44. What change has taken place in Sicily? A. Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily. B. Some rare birds can be seen in Sicily. C. Hunters try to attract more birds to the area. 45. Which of the following would Martin Schneider-Jacoby probably agree with the most? A. There need to be more laws to protect baby birds. B. It’s possible that the bird population may continue to fall. C. More countries need to stop hunting to increase the bird population. 46. The passage is mainly about ________. A. several problems caused by migratory birds B. why migratory birds are hunted in the world C. the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them C Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely. 47. There are ________ seeds in the passage. A. one B. two C. three 48 What did they do one day? A. They fought. B. They played by the river. C. They looked up at the sky. 49. The first seed wanted to grow because ________. A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain B. it wanted to be small C. it could help each other 50. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means ________. A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 51. From the passage, we should ________. A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves C. run away when we are in trouble 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test whether people are positive (积极的) or negative (消极的). ____52____. If a man is half-empty, he is negative and always thinks about the bad things in life. ____53____. Research shows that positive thinkers will experience less stress when faced with challenges. Thinking positively can make people happier and more successful. This is because positive thinkers believe their goals are achievable and within reaching. ____54____. Everybody worries from time to time. ____55____. It’s like a fire alarm that keeps us safe. If you never worry about how things would turn out, you won’t find risks around you. The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t huge danger to face. When this happens, you will feel hopeless. Positive thinking is usually shaped by our genes (基因) which are carried by our parents. ____56____. Research has shown that it can help to write or draw a thing that’s great. For example, you can draw a picture of you playing the guitar, having passed your next term. Imagining this can encourage you to work to achieve it, such as practicing every day. A. Positive thinking often starts with self-talk. B. So, they are encouraged to work towards them. C. There are many advantages of positive thinking. D. However, everyone can learn to think positively. E. Worrying is that our brain warns us that there may be risks. F. If a man is positive about everything, he’s a glass-half-full person. 第三节（共8小题；61-65每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle to reduce pollution. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying reduce her carbon footprint (足迹). Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way—riding a bike. It takes about the same time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and her health. Professor Li Mei has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved tons of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting environment. “You have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” she says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s not difficult to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task 2 : Answer the following questions. 62. How many ways does Professor Li Mei mention about saving energy? ________________________ 63. Does Zheng Xiyu try to reduce her carbon footprint? ________________________ 64. Do you live a low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle ?Tell us something about it. Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Sam在网上看到“中国龙年”被翻译为the Year of the Loong而不是the Year of the Dragon，对此他很困惑，来信向你求解。请你根据表格信息，给他回一封信。 内容要点 写作参考 Explain the reasons 1．Both created, not real animals 2．About “the Chinese Loong” ●be made up of some animals (a rabbit’s eyes, an ox’s ears, …); ●can fly and spray water from mouth (in Chinese mythology (神话)); ●often painted gold, friendly, … ●a symbol of good luck, … 3．About “the Western Dragon” ●body of a snake and the big wings of a bat; ●breathe fire; ●mostly painted in dark colors, … ●stand for evil (邪恶) … … Convey your wish … 注意：1．文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数：100词左右； 4．正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Sam, In your letter you say you are really puzzled why we Chinese people prefer to use “Loong” instead of “Dragon” in the translation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 白沙县2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分听力（共四节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．  B．  C． D．  E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I like pandas because they’re very cute. 2. Tom often has hamburgers for lunch. 3. We are going to have a birthday party for my brother on July 10th. 4. There will be a volleyball game between Class 3 and Class 4 this afternoon. 5. Mike practices singing every day. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Me, too. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a good day! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Saturday. B. Two hours. C. Hardly ever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the movies? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s new. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s Bob’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Whose book is this? 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. Good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I can’t go to the concert with you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Hu. B. English. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite subject in school? 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Tony spend his winter vacation? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Paris. 8. Whom did Tony go with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Where did you go during the winter vacation? M: I went to Hangzhou. W: Sounds great! Did you go with your parents? M: No, I went with my cousin. W: How do you like it there? M: Fantastic! It’s really a good place to visit. W: Could you share your photos you took there with me? M: Sure. I will bring them to school tomorrow. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What size does the man want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. What color does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 11. How much is the T-shirt? A. $45. B. $50. C. $55. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a T-shirt. W: What size do you want? M: Size L, please. W: OK. What about this one? M: Sorry! I don’t like black. Have you got any other colors? W: Oh, yes. We’ve got blue, brown and white ones. M: Can I have a look at the blue one? W: Of course. M: How much is it? W: $55. M: OK. I’ll take it. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音。根据听到的短文内容选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Today is ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 13. The students of Grade 7 go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 14. There is a ________, many trees and some hills in the park. A. lake B. river C. pool 15. Kitty ________ with Lucy and Lily. A. goes fishing B. flies kites C. watches birds 16. The students leave the park at ________ in the afternoon. A. 2:45 B. 3:00 C. 3:15 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Today is Sunday. The students of Grade 7 don’t need to have classes. But they have to go to school early. Their teachers agree to take them to the park. They take the bus at the school gate and get to the park at 9:30 a.m. How beautiful the park is! There is a big lake in the park, and there are many trees and some hills, too. Many people are in the park. Tom goes to the lake to go fishing with David. Kitty flies kites with Lucy and Lily. Tina and Sandy like watching birds in the trees very much. The students have a good time playing in the park. They leave the park at a quarter to three in the afternoon. They want to go there again next week. 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Come on, dear. You can’t watch TV all _____ time and never help out around _____ house. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来吧，亲爱的。你不能总是看电视，从来不帮忙做家务。 考查冠词。all the time“总是”；help out around the house“帮忙做家务”，固定短语。故选B。 18. —What do you usually do when you are free? —I like sports and ________ play basketball A. never B. hardly C. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空的时候，你平时会做什么？——我喜欢运动，经常打篮球。 考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“I like sports”可知，此处指“经常打球”。故选C。 19. —Do you often learn English ________ listening to VOA? —Yes. And I also have conversations with friends ________ English. A. with; in B. by; by C. by; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常通过听《美国之音》来学习英语吗？ ——是的。我也用英语和朋友交谈。 考查介词辨析。with具有；in用……语言；by通过。第一空，根据空后“listening to VOA”可知，此处是指通过听美国之音来学习英语，应用by表示方式，排除A；第二空，根据空后“English”可知，此处考查in English “用英语”，介词短语，应用介词in，排除B。故选C。 20. —Where would you like to go, Shandong or Hainan? —________. I only want to go to Sichuan. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里，山东还是海南？——都不。我只想去四川。 考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中的）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者中）无一个。根据“I only want to go to Sichuan.”可知，山东和海南这两个地方都不想去，指的是两者都不。故选C。 21. —I think space ________ is very funny. —Really? I hope that I can ________ to the moon one day. A. fly; flight B. flying; flight C. flight; fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为太空飞行很有趣。——真的吗？我希望有一天我能飞到月球上。 考查fly的用法。fly“飞”，动词，其名词为flight “飞行”；flying是动名词或现在分词。根据“I think space ... is very funny.”可知，此处是作主语，应用名词flight；再根据“I hope that I can ... to the moon one day.”可知，此处指飞到月球，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 22. There ________ more students in our school next term. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将会有更多学生。 考查there be句型。从时间状语“next term”可知，时态要用一般将来时，但三个选项均是此时态，there be句型当中不能出现have一词，直接排除选项A和B。故选C。 23. I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead. A. don’t need B. needn’t C. don’t need to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不需要一双新鞋，而我需要买一件新衬衫。 考查动词need的用法。need可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，都是“需要”的意思。第一句为“主+谓+宾”结构的句子，此处需要动词作谓语，而选项B中的need为情态动词，情态动词不能单独作谓语，因此排除选项B；选项A和C中的need均为实义动词，但选项C是“need to do sth需要做某事”这一句型的具体用法，其中to后面须接动词原形，而横线后紧接的是冠词“a”，由此排除选项C。故选A。 24. ________ beautiful the South Lake Park is at this time of year! A. What a B. How a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的这个时候，南湖公园是多么美丽啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… beautiful the South Lake Park is at this time of year!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为beautiful “美丽的”，形容词，符合“How + adj. +主谓” 结构，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 25. In our country, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. picked B. pick C. are picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，茶叶成熟时被手工采摘。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by hand”可知使用被动语态，且描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 26. I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow, but I don’t know ________. A. what we will buy tomorrow B. when we will go shopping C. whom I will go shopping with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我要和妈妈去购物，但是我不知道明天我们会买什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知，虽然明天和妈妈去购物，但是买什么还不知道。空处填what引导的宾语从句。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 James shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He ____27____ counted the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ____28____ he wanted was about $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to go out with friends when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about ____29____ he could do. He knew his parents had no extra (额外的) money, ____30____ he couldn’t ask them for help. The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a ____31____. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs ____32____.” That was the beginning of James’ part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He ____33____ dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books. The day finally came when James counted his money again and found＄94.32. He ____34____ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home happily, hoping to show his new bicycle ____35____ his friends. He did a lot of hard work, so James valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He achieved something ____36____, and that was worth (值得的) even more than the bicycle. 27. A. carefully B. usually C. luckily 28. A. book B. bicycle C. toy 29. A. when B. what C. who 30. A. so B. but C. because 31. A. friend B. car C. job 32. A. driving B. racing C. washing 33. A. helped B. carried C. took 34. A. asked B. wasted C. gave 35. A. to B. at C. in 36. A. awful B. secret C. impossible 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了詹姆斯努力打工赚钱，买到了自己想买的自行车的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。 carefully仔细地；usually经常；luckily幸运地。根据“counted the coins that lay on the bed”可知，詹姆斯在仔细地数着自己的钱。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他想要的那辆自行车大约要90美元！ book书；bicycle自行车；toy玩具。根据“His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to go out with friends when you were the only one without a bicycle.”可知，詹姆斯想买辆自行车。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他想了想他能做些什么。 when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“he could do”可知，此处指“做什么事儿”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他知道他的父母没有多余的钱，所以他不能向他们求助。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“He knew his parents had no extra money...he couldn’t ask them for help.”可知，父母没有钱是他不能向父母求助的原因，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他得找份工作。 friend朋友；car汽车；job工作。根据“That was the beginning of James’ part-time job.”可知，詹姆斯找了份工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你看，我的窗户需要擦一擦，我的车需要洗一洗。 driving驾驶；racing比赛；washing洗。根据“You see, my windows need cleaning and my car...”可知，此处指“洗车”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他遛狗，清理橱柜，修补书籍。 helped帮助；carried携带；took带。take sb. for walks“带某人去散步”，固定词组。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他立刻到商店去取他想要的自行车。 asked询问；wasted浪费；gave给。waste no time to do sth.“抓紧时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他高兴地骑车回家，希望把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看看。 to向；at在；in在……里面。根据“hoping to show his new bicycle”可知，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他完成了一件不可能的事，这比那辆自行车更有价值。 awful糟糕的；secret秘密的；impossible不可能的。根据上文詹姆斯为了买到自行车而作出的努力可推出是完成了一件不可能的事情。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 37. How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By submarine. 38. What does Bob predict about the future? A. There will be fewer parks and less green space. B. People’s lives will be happier and healthier. C. People won’t have healthier eating habits. 39. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. 40. Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A. Because people will use energy from the sun. B. Because the cars will be fast. C. Because some cars can fly in the air. 41 The four kids are talking about _________. A. what the world will be like B. how people will live a healthy life C. where people will get fresh food 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了四个孩子对未来世界的想象。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lara | There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines.”可知，人们将乘潜艇在水下旅行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob | People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.”可知，Bob认为，人们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny | I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为，我们可以用声音来控制电脑。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim | I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”可知，Jim认为，地球将成为一个更清洁的地方，因为在未来我们将会驾驶使用太阳能作为能源的汽车。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个孩子对未来的世界的想象。故选A。 B Every summer, about three billion birds migrate (迁徙) from North Africa to Europe and Asia. In winter, they return to Africa. As they travel from one place to another, they use the sun, stars, smells and landforms (地形) to find the way. The migration is long and difficult, and some of the animals die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk for these animals. The main danger to the birds comes from hunters all over the Mediterranean (地中海地区), millions of migratory birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird population is falling. In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally (非法地) trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds as they fly close to the sea. “There are no birds,” said one local man. “We walk for hours without seeing any. It’s really scary.” Birds are in danger, and many countries are working to solve this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is illegal in some countries, while in others, it is strictly controlled—the birds can only be hunted at a certain time of year. What’s more, many nature-protection groups are making sure that laws are obeyed. This has been successful in many places. For example, Sicily, an island of Italy, was once a place where illegal bird hunting was common. Today, it has mostly eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, bird-watching is becoming popular there. Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. “Hunting bans (禁令) are working,” said Martin Schneider-Jacoby, a bird scientist. “But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds’ living areas all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the number of birds will increase. There’s a long way to go, but there is hope.” 42. The underlined word “poses” probably means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. connects B. compares C. causes 43. What are mentioned as tools for trapping and killing birds? ①Traps.    ②Guns.    ③Nets.    ④Electronic calls. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 44. What change has taken place in Sicily? A. Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily. B. Some rare birds can be seen in Sicily. C. Hunters try to attract more birds to the area. 45. Which of the following would Martin Schneider-Jacoby probably agree with the most? A. There need to be more laws to protect baby birds. B. It’s possible that the bird population may continue to fall. C. More countries need to stop hunting to increase the bird population. 46. The passage is mainly about ________. A. several problems caused by migratory birds B. why migratory birds are hunted in the world C. the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类捕杀这一境况以及地中海沿线部分国家和野生动物保护组织在保护候鸟方面所做的努力。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。connects连接；compares比较；causes造成，引起。根据“The migration is long and difficult, and some of animals die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk for these animals.”可知，迁徙旅途虽长且艰难，但对这些候鸟来说造成的最大危险并非来自这趟两年一次的旅途。C项“causes”一词符合句意。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。结合“In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally (非法地) trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. ”和“Some hunters also use nets to catch birds as they fly close to the sea.”可知文中提到的捕捉或猎杀鸟的工具有traps陷阱，electronic calls电子拟声呼叫以及nets网。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, it has mostly eliminated (消除) bird hunting, and as a result, bird-watching is becoming popular there.”可知今天几乎所有的捕杀鸟的行为已经被消除了，因此观鸟在西西里岛变得受欢迎。选项A所述捕杀鸟的行为在西西里岛几乎看不到了与文中所述一致。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Martin Schneider-Jacoby的话“But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds’ living areas all over the Mediterranean.”可知几个国家参与到阻止鸟类被捕杀这一行动远远不够，需要全地中海地区的国家都参与进来。C项所述符合此意。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙途中被捕杀的境况以及地中海沿线部分国家和野生动物保护组织在保护候鸟方面所做的努力，故选C。 C Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other. The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely. 47. There are ________ seeds in the passage. A. one B. two C. three 48. What did they do one day? A. They fought. B. They played by the river. C. They looked up at the sky. 49. The first seed wanted to grow because ________. A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain B. it wanted to be small C. it could help each other 50. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means ________. A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 51. From the passage, we should ________. A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves C. run away when we are in trouble 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个种子的对话和命运，告诉我们要勇敢面对生活中的挑战，不应因害怕而停滞不前。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子).”可知，文中提到了两颗种子。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, ... They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.”可知，一天它们仰望天空。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first seed said, ‘I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!’ ”可知，第一颗种子想生长，因为它想享受阳光和雨露。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible!”可知，小动物会来吃掉土里的种子，因此此处指生活在土壤里；“soil”表示“土壤”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.”可知，这个故事告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test whether people are positive (积极的) or negative (消极的). ____52____. If a man is half-empty, he is negative and always thinks about the bad things in life. ____53____. Research shows that positive thinkers will experience less stress when faced with challenges. Thinking positively can make people happier and more successful. This is because positive thinkers believe their goals are achievable and within reaching. ____54____. Everybody worries from time to time. ____55____. It’s like a fire alarm that keeps us safe. If you never worry about how things would turn out, you won’t find risks around you. The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t huge danger to face. When this happens, you will feel hopeless. Positive thinking is usually shaped by our genes (基因) which are carried by our parents. ____56____. Research has shown that it can help to write or draw a thing that’s great. For example, you can draw a picture of you playing the guitar, having passed your next term. Imagining this can encourage you to work to achieve it, such as practicing every day. A. Positive thinking often starts with self-talk. B. So, they are encouraged to work towards them. C. There are many advantages of positive thinking. D. However, everyone can learn to think positively. E. Worrying is that our brain warns us that there may be risks. F. If a man is positive about everything, he’s a glass-half-full person. 【答案】52. F 53. C 54. B 55. E 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕积极思考这一主题，通过列举如用杯子半满或半空来判断积极或消极的例子、阐述积极思考的好处、解释担心的实质以及说明积极思考虽受基因影响但可后天学习等内容，对积极思考相关的多个方面进行了客观、条理清晰的阐释说明。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test whether people are positive or negative.”和下文“If a man is half-empty, he is negative and always thinks about the bad things in life.”可知，上文用杯子半满或半空来测试人们积极还是消极，而下文提到了半空就是消极的，那么此处应提到半满的情况；选项F “如果一个人对一切都持积极态度，那他就是一个半满杯子的人。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Research shows that positive thinkers will experience less stress when faced with challenges. Thinking positively can make people happier and more successful.”可知，阐述了积极思考者面对挑战时压力小，积极思考能让人更快乐、更成功等积极思考的好处，所以此处应引出积极思考有诸多好处这一话题；选项C“积极思考有很多优势。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“This is because positive thinkers believe their goals are achievable and within reaching.”可知，既然认为目标可实现，那么就会被鼓励朝着目标努力；选项B “所以，他们被鼓励朝着目标努力。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Everybody worries from time to time.”可知，每个人都会时不时担心，那么这里应解释担心的实质；选项E“担心是我们的大脑在警告我们可能有风险。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Positive thinking is usually shaped by our genes which are carried by our parents.”和下文“Research has shown that it can help to write or draw a thing that’s great.”可知，积极思考通常由父母遗传的基因决定，而下文又说研究表明通过写或画一些很棒的事有帮助，所以此处是指虽然积极思考受基因的影响，但每个人还是可以后天学习积极思考的；选项D“然而，每个人都可以学习积极思考。“符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共8小题；61-65每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle to reduce pollution. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying reduce her carbon footprint (足迹). Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way—riding a bike. It takes about the same time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and her health. Professor Li Mei has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved tons of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting environment. “You have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2,” she says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s not difficult to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task 2 : Answer the following questions. 62. How many ways does Professor Li Mei mention about saving energy? ________________________ 63. Does Zheng Xiyu try to reduce her carbon footprint? ________________________ 64 Do you live a low-carbon (低碳) lifestyle ?Tell us something about it. Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________ 【答案】57. seriousness 58. riding 59. protect 60. give 61. easy##not difficult 62. Two/2. 63. Yes, she does. 64. Yes, I do. I usually go to school on foot, and I turn off the light when I leave the room. 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了三个人过着低碳生活方式来减少污染。 【57题详解】 根据“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change.”可知，在中国，越来越多的人已经意识到气候变化的严重性。故填seriousness。 【58题详解】 根据“She wants to try a different way—riding a bike. It takes about the same time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and her health.”可知，比起乘公共汽车，郑希雨更喜欢骑自行车。prefer doing to doing“比起做……更喜欢做……”。空处动词用ing形式。故填riding。 【59题详解】 根据“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting environment.”可知，李教授说，这样的小行动对保护环境很重要。be important to do“……对与做……很重要”。空处填动词原形。故填protect。 【60题详解】 根据“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知，李辉和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，为了提供一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。此处用动词不定式表目的，空处用动词原形。故填give。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s not difficult to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.”可知，对于每个人来说，改变低碳生活方式是容易的，不困难的。故填easy/not difficult。 【62题详解】 根据“Her office uses energy-saving lights.”和“Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper.”可知，李梅教授提到了两种节约能源的方法。故填Two/2. 【63题详解】 根据“She has been trying reduce her carbon footprint”可知，郑希雨试图减少她的碳足迹。故填Yes, she does. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I usually go to school on foot, and I turn off the light when I leave the room. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Sam在网上看到“中国龙年”被翻译为the Year of the Loong而不是the Year of the Dragon，对此他很困惑，来信向你求解。请你根据表格信息，给他回一封信。 内容要点 写作参考 Explain the reasons 1．Both created, not real animals 2．About “the Chinese Loong” ●be made up of some animals (a rabbit’s eyes, an ox’s ears, …); ●can fly and spray water from mouth (in Chinese mythology (神话)); ●often painted gold, friendly, … ●a symbol of good luck, … 3．About “the Western Dragon” ●body of a snake and the big wings of a bat; ●breathe fire; ●mostly painted in dark colors, … ●stand for evil (邪恶) … … Convey your wish … 注意：1．文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数：100词左右； 4．正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Sam, In your letter you say you are really puzzled why we Chinese people prefer to use “Loong” instead of “Dragon” in the translation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Sam, In your letter you say you are really puzzled why we Chinese people prefer to use “Loong” instead of “Dragon” in the translation. Let me help you solve this puzzle. Although both the Chinese Loong and Western Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have quite different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted gold and looks very friendly and adorable. To us Chinese people, the Loong is a symbol of good luck, happiness, success and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. Therefore, the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural meaning of “long” in China. We prefer to say “Happy Loong Year”. I hope my explanation will be of some help. Wish you all good luck in the Year of the Loong! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容解释为什么“中国龙年”被翻译为the Year of the Loong而不是the Year of the Dragon，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细解释为什么“中国龙年”被翻译为the Year of the Loong而不是the Year of the Dragon； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be made up of由……组成 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③on the other hand另一方面 ④stand for代表 [高分句型] ①Although both the Chinese Loong and Western Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have quite different images. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②I hope my explanation will be of some help. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$