精品解析：辽宁省大连市沈阳市部分学校2024年中考一模考试英语试题

辽宁省2024新中考冲刺密卷英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题，试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Chinese Traditional Artwork Website Name: Clay pot Color: Purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery (递送) time: You can get your goods (商品) within 3 days. Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives. Name: Chinese knot Color: Red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: Palace lantern Color: Red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off on the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. Name: Silk umbrella Color: Pink, red, green and yellow Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. You will be sure to like them. 1. Which artwork is the best gift for your grandpa who prefers the color purple? A. Clay pot. B. Chinese knot. C. Palace lantern. D. Silk umbrella. 2. When may you receive your parcel (包裹) if you buy 2 Chinese knots on January 22? A. On February 26. B. On February 22. C. On January 25. D. On January 28. 3. How much does a palace lantern cost on the Lantern Festival? A. ¥60. B. ¥240. C. ¥280. D. ¥300. 4. You can buy the above goods ________. A. in a shop B. in a supermarket C. through the TV D. on the Internet 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术品网站上的一些商品信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: Purple, green and black”及“ They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.”可知陶罐是送给喜欢紫色的爷爷的最好礼物，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get your goods within 5 days.”可知你可以在5天内收到货物，如果1月22日买2个中国结，则会在1月27日前收到，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥300 (20%off on the Lantern Festival)”可知原价300元，元宵节打八折，即240元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Chinese Traditional Artwork Website”可知这是中国传统艺术品网站，可知在网站购买商品，故选D。 B TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6,500 DEAD By Robert Woodhouse Monday 27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami (海啸) that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude (震级) of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a. m, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake center, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials (官员) said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged (破坏的) roads will make it difficult to give people what they needed badly. 5. When did the tsunami happen according to the text? A. At midnight. B. On Monday. C. 40 years ago. D. In Dec. 2004. 6. What caused the tsunami? A. A huge wave. B. A strong earthquake. C. Long coastlines. D. The large population. 7. How many people were killed during this tsunami in India? A. Nearly 1,600. B. At least 1,870. C. About 1,900. D. More than 6,500. 8. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A piece of news on the Internet. B. A guidebook to a museum. C. An introduction to a famous book. D. An essay on the art of writing. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2004年12月26日由强烈地震引发的海啸造成的破坏。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By Robert Woodhouse Monday 27 December 2004”及“ The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami (海啸) that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday…”可知海啸是2004年12月26日发生的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami”可知海啸是地震引起，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.”可知印度官员表示，在南部海岸，多达1900人丧生。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6,500 DEAD”及“By Robert Woodhouse Monday 27 December 2004”可知，材料是网上的一条新闻，故选A。 C A new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education has come out recently. Students have to take labor lessons, including everyday chores, productive labor and services. These lessons are to develop students’ hard-working spirit and important living skills. Starting from September, 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one lesson every week. Primary school students in the first and second grades need to do simple housework like washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learn to keep plants or small animals at home. The third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know bow to make cold dishes and use home appliances (电器). The fifth and sixth graders should learn skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs. Middle school students are encouraged to cook three or four dishes independently. Also, they should learn how to make traditional artworks Social service and volunteer work are also needed. It’s important for parents to realize the importance of labor education and make lists of chores to improve students’ independence. It’s not enough for children to simply finish the work They should learn to enjoy the work. 9. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To bring in labor education to teachers. B. To set a totally new curriculum standard. C. To tell people about changes in education. D. To encourage students to be independent. 10. What should a second grader in primary school learn to do according to the text? A. To care for a pet dog at home. B. To plant trees in the desert. C. To make traditional artworks. D. To cook dishes independently. 11. Who needs to lean skills of using an oven? A. All primary school students. B. The first graders in primary school. C. The second graders in middle school. D. The fourth graders in primary school. 12. What are parents expected to do according to the last paragraph? A. To improve their children’s social skills. B. To help their children learn to enjoy the work. C. To realize the importance of encouragement. D. To tell their children what volunteer work to do. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了劳动课程的内容。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education has come out recently.”可知新的劳动教育课程标准最近出台了，即告诉人们教育的变化。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Primary school students in the first and second grades need to do simple housework like washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learn to keep plants or small animals at home.”可知，一个小学二年级的学生应该学会如何在家照顾小动物，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know bow to make cold dishes and use home appliances (电器).”可知三、四年级的学生要学会使用家电，所以四年级学生需要学习使用烤箱的技巧。故选D。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not enough for children to simply finish the work They should learn to enjoy the work.”可知父母应该帮助他们的孩子学会享受工作。故选B。 D It is really wonderful to see 1.5 million wildebeest (角马) leave their home in south Serengeti and travel north every year. For the following months, they will always travel in a great circle with other animals. This is the longest and largest migration (迁徙), the Serengeti migration. It is dangerous but they have to. For them, home is in Tanzania. From December to April, they live there because there is lots of grass and water. Then the youth are born during the same three weeks. Surprisingly, they are ready to run only a few minutes later, because hundreds of animals are waiting for them. In April, it is getting hot in the south. The “long” rains in the west usually bring a lot of water and the animals know that it is time to leave. In June, most of them cross their first big river, to the north to live. The water is not very deep, and the animals cross quickly, because they are in danger from crocodiles. After this is the most dangerous place of all. The animals need to cross a big, deep river, to reach the Masai Mara for food in August and September. The large Nile crocodiles are waiting for them in the water, and the wildebeest and other animals wait, too. Then thousands of animals suddenly run into the water and begin to swim. Many of them crash into each other, hurt. But most animals get across. They stay in the north until October or November, and then travel home, where they will stay until April, when the great Serengeti migration begins again. Click here to know more about it. 13. What is the wonderful thing to see in the first paragraph? A. A great circle. B. The longest river. C. The Serengeti migration D. Many beautiful wildebeest. 14. Why do these animals migrate in great danger according to the text? A. To continue to live. B. To enjoy themselves. C. To leave their home. D. To swim in the river. 15. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The result of the animals’ behavior. B. The process of the animals’ travelling C. The beginning of the animals’ moving. D. The importance of the animals’ travelling. 16. Where is the text probably taken from? A. From a newspaper. B. From a storybook. C. From a magazine. D. From a website. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞伦盖蒂南部角马的迁徙。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is really wonderful to see 1.5 million wildebeest (角马) leave their home in south Serengeti and travel north every year.”及“This is the longest and largest migration (迁徙), the Serengeti migration.” 可知第一段介绍塞伦盖蒂南部角马的迁徙。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is dangerous but they have to.”、“From December to April, they live there because there is lots of grass and water.”、“In April, it is getting hot in the south. The ‘long’ rains in the west usually bring a lot of water and the animals know that it is time to leave.”及“ In June, most of them cross their first big river, to the north to live.”可知这些动物在巨大的危险中迁徙是为了继续生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段可知，主要讲了动物在不同的时间内进行迁徙的过程，即“动物旅行的过程”，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to know more about it.”可知文章可能来自网站。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Although animals can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. Sometimes animals can’t help themselves. ____17____ Here are a few ways you can offer help. Work at the local animal shelters (庇护所) If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. ____18____ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. Report any form of animal abuse (虐待) If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. ____19____ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals. Have a plant-based diet It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can cat its meat. Stop buying items that contain (包含) animal products Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams and lipsticks, contain animal products. ____20____ Animals deserve (值得) to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. A. Then be sure you don’t buy them. B. So they need you to give them a hand. C. Let others know how animals are treated. D. Products containing animals always sell well. E. You don’t need to have special skills to help animals. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举保护动物的一些方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Sometimes animals can’t help themselves.”可知有时候动物保护不了自己，所以需要你的帮助，选项B“所以他们需要你的帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.”可知你可以做一些最简单的事情，即不需要特殊技能帮助动物，选项E“你不需要有特殊技能来帮助动物。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent.”可知任何人都没有权利虐待动物或让它们挨饿或生病，不要保持沉默，即让别人知道动物是如何被对待的，选项C“让别人知道动物是如何被对待的。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Stop buying items that contain (包含) animal products”可知停止购买含有动物的产品，选项A“然后一定不要买。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreamers dream, doers do Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always ____21____ time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ____22____ of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy. I ____23____ some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was ____24____ to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram ____25____ all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and ____26____ ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would ____27____ if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more... It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she ____28____ stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her ____29____ and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were ____30____. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One door is worth 100 dreamers.” 21. A. having B. afford C. wasting D. saving 22. A. fruits B. toys C. books D. flowers 23. A. imagined B. noticed C. felt D. smelt 24. A. welcome B. afraid C. careful D. honest 25. A. at B. with C. to D. for 26. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily 27. A. spend B. make C. collect D. meet 28. A. agreed to B. tried to C. planned to D. had to 29 A. cents B. berries C. basket D. food 30. A. sold B. eaten C. planted D. picked 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艾米，一个总是想做些什么行动却跟不上的女孩。 【21题详解】 句意：艾米是一个可爱的小女孩，但她总是浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样立即去做。 having拥有；afford提供；wasting浪费；saving节约。根据“instead of doing them at once as she should do.”可知她总是浪费时间，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在村子里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，出售各种水果，包括莓子。 fruits水果；toys玩具；books书；flowers花。根据“including berries”可知此处指水果，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我今天在格林先生的农场里发现了一些熟了的黑莓。 imagined想象；noticed注意到；felt感觉；smelt熔炼。根据“…some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm”可知此处指在农场里发现了一些成熟的黑莓，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：格林先生说欢迎任何人来采摘。 welcome欢迎；afraid担心的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“you’ll pick for me”可知格林先生应是欢迎任何人来摘黑莓，be welcome to do“乐意做”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你帮我摘的东西，我每公斤付给你13美分。 at在；with和；to到；for为。根据“pay you 13 cents”可知此处是固定用法，pay for“支付”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米很兴奋，迅速跑回家拿了一个篮子来装浆果。 suddenly突然地；quietly平静地；quickly迅速地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram…all you’ll pick for me.”及“Amy was excited.”可知有钱赚，艾米很兴奋，应是迅速跑回家。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是过了一会儿，她就开始想知道如果她摘了五公斤、十几公斤乃至更多，那她会赚多少钱…… spend花费；make制造；collect收集；meet相遇。根据“how much money she would…”可知此处指赚钱，make money“赚钱”，固定用法，故选B。 28题详解】 句意：她把时间花在做白日梦上，然后快到午饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。 agreed to同意；tried to试图；planned to计划；had to不得不。根据“and then it was so near lunchtime”可知快到午饭时间了，她不得不待在家里直到下午。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：午饭一结束，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场。 cents分；berries莓子；basket篮子；food食物。根据前文“ran home to get a basket to hold the berries”可知此处指提着篮子匆匆赶往农场，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一些男孩在午饭前就在那里了，所有成熟的黑莓都被摘走了。 sold卖；eaten吃；planted种植；picked摘。根据前文“Mr. Green said that anybody was … to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram …all you’ll pick for me.”可知此处指去农场摘黑莓，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one ___31___ two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side ___32___ the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mess of bricks ___33___ (appear) in our yard. I felt that the small courtyard ___34___ (leave) with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things ___35___ (build) a square room in a corner of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by ___36___ (him). Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and ___37___ (final) one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something, I usually ask myself two ___38___ (question): One is what the goal of doing this thing is and ___39___ other is how much effort is needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be _____40_____ (patience) enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. 【答案】31. or 32. of 33. appeared 34. was left 35. to build 36. himself 37. finally 38. questions 39. the 40. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候父亲捡别人不要的砖，日积月累建了一个小房子。通过这件事，作者明白了做事情要有足够的耐心。 【31题详解】 句意：每次盖完房子，他都会捡起别人不需要的碎砖，一块或两块。one or two“一两个”，故填or。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，走在路上，看到路边有砖头或石头，他就把它们捡起来，装在篮子里带回家。on the side of“在……的一边，一侧”，故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：久而久之，我们的院子里出现了一堆砖头。appear“出现”，根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。 【34题详解】 句意：我觉得这个小院子已经没有玩耍的空间了。leave“留下”，是动词，主语the small courtyard与谓语leave之间是被动关系，又根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词是was，故填was left。 【35题详解】 句意：直到有一天，我父亲开始用这些东西在院子的一角建造一个方形的房间。build“建造”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to build。 【36题详解】 句意：那时候，我只觉得我爸爸很伟大，他自己建了一所房子。him“他”，by oneself“独自”，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我家太穷了，吃饭几乎成了问题，但父亲没有放弃，终于有一天，他有了足够的砖头来建造他心中的房子。final“最后的”，是形容词，修饰整句话，用副词，故填finally。 【38题详解】 句意：当我做一件事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能实现这件事。question“问题”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填questions。 39题详解】 句意：当我做一件事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能实现这件事。one...the other...表示“两者中的一个，另一个”，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后，我必须有足够的耐心，因为我不可能在一天内捡到足够的砖。patience“耐心”，是名词，patient“有耐心的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填patient。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality. It’s called the “metaverse (元宇宙)”. The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. In the metaverse you might use a pair of VR glasses lo enter a virtual (虚拟的) world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell. So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. “Your location (位置) will no longer matter,” said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can’t find any friends to play with, just jump into the metaverse for a game. The metaverse also creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visitingthe same beach every year? Forget Hawaii. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon-or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you’re there, you can do more than just swim in tho water. You can fly over the sand ordive to tho bottom of tho sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs! Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Although it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said. Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real. 41. How can people visit the metaverse? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What is not important when you are inside the metaverse? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Who has experienced metaverse technology according to Cathy Hackl? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What other new technology do you know?And how has it changed our daily life? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By using a pair of VR glasses. 42. Your location. 43. Her son. 44. I know another new technology called AI. It has changed the way people interact with machines. AI can communicate fluently in many different languages, and help users with various tasks. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了元宇宙以及在元宇宙中可以做什么。 【41题详解】 根据“In the metaverse you might use a pair of VR glasses lo enter a virtual (虚拟的) world connecting all kinds of environments.”可知使用一副虚拟现实眼镜可参观元宇宙。故填By using a pair of VR glasses. 【42题详解】 根据“Your location (位置) will no longer matter”可知在元宇宙时，你的地理位置是不重要的，故填Your location. 【43题详解】 根据“Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game.”可知是她的儿子体验过元宇宙技术。故填Her son. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I know another new technology called AI. It has changed the way people interact with machines. AI can communicate fluently in many different languages, and help users with various tasks. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每一位学生的成长，学校都倍加珍惜。为此，学校在校史馆添置了电子设备，设立了“校友记忆长廊”，记录每一位同学的成长感悟。作为毕业生，请你写一篇英语短文，讲述发生在你和老师、同学之间最难忘的一件事情，将最美好的回忆留存在“校友记忆长廊”的英文栏目内。要点如下： （1）事情发生的时间； （2）事情的大致经过； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How time flies! I will graduate from junior high soon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! I will graduate from junior high soon. Now I want to share one of my best memories. It was the first day of my junior high. I felt nervous and I didn’t know anyone in my class. Just then, I saw Jeremy. She was sitting alone at a desk, looking just as nervous as I. I walked over to her and introduced myself. Then we started talking happily. From that day on, we became best friends. We went through everything together. Now we are going to different senior high schools, but we’ll still keep in touch with each other. We’ll never forget the day when we first met. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明你想要分享最美好的一件事； 第二步，阐述事件发生的时间和大致经过； 第三步，谈谈你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①nervous紧张的 ②alone独自 ③keep in touch保持联络 [高分句型] ①We’ll never forget the day when we first met.（when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省2024新中考冲刺密卷英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题，试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Chinese Traditional Artwork Website Name: Clay pot Color: Purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery (递送) time: You can get your goods (商品) within 3 days. Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives. Name: Chinese knot Color: Red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: Palace lantern Color: Red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off on the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. Name: Silk umbrella Color: Pink red, green and yellow Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. You will be sure to like them. 1. Which artwork is the best gift for your grandpa who prefers the color purple? A. Clay pot. B. Chinese knot. C. Palace lantern. D. Silk umbrella. 2. When may you receive your parcel (包裹) if you buy 2 Chinese knots on January 22? A. On February 26. B. On February 22. C. On January 25. D. On January 28. 3. How much does a palace lantern cost on the Lantern Festival? A. ¥60. B. ¥240. C. ¥280. D. ¥300. 4. You can buy the above goods ________. A. in a shop B. in a supermarket C. through the TV D. on the Internet B TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6,500 DEAD By Robert Woodhouse Monday 27 December 2004 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami (海啸) that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude (震级) of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a. m, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake center, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials (官员) said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged (破坏的) roads will make it difficult to give people what they needed badly. 5. When did the tsunami happen according to the text? A. At midnight. B. On Monday. C. 40 years ago. D. In Dec. 2004. 6. What caused the tsunami? A. A huge wave. B. A strong earthquake. C. Long coastlines. D. The large population. 7. How many people were killed during this tsunami in India? A. Nearly 1,600. B. At least 1,870. C. About 1,900. D. More than 6,500. 8. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A piece of news on the Internet. B. A guidebook to a museum. C. An introduction to a famous book. D. An essay on the art of writing. C A new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education has come out recently. Students have to take labor lessons, including everyday chores, productive labor and services. These lessons are to develop students’ hard-working spirit and important living skills. Starting from September, 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one lesson every week. Primary school students in the first and second grades need to do simple housework like washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learn to keep plants or small animals at home. The third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know bow to make cold dishes and use home appliances (电器). The fifth and sixth graders should learn skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs. Middle school students are encouraged to cook three or four dishes independently. Also, they should learn how to make traditional artworks Social service and volunteer work are also needed. It’s important for parents to realize the importance of labor education and make lists of chores to improve students’ independence. It’s not enough for children to simply finish the work They should learn to enjoy the work. 9. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To bring in labor education to teachers. B. To set a totally new curriculum standard. C. To tell people about changes in education. D. To encourage students to be independent. 10. What should a second grader in primary school learn to do according to the text? A. To care for a pet dog at home. B. To plant trees in the desert. C. To make traditional artworks. D. To cook dishes independently. 11 Who needs to lean skills of using an oven? A. All primary school students. B. The first graders in primary school. C. The second graders in middle school. D. The fourth graders in primary school. 12. What are parents expected to do according to the last paragraph? A. To improve their children’s social skills. B. To help their children learn to enjoy the work. C. To realize the importance of encouragement. D. To tell their children what volunteer work to do. D It is really wonderful to see 1.5 million wildebeest (角马) leave their home in south Serengeti and travel north every year. For the following months, they will always travel in a great circle with other animals. This is the longest and largest migration (迁徙), the Serengeti migration. It is dangerous but they have to. For them, home is in Tanzania. From December to April, they live there because there is lots of grass and water. Then the youth are born during the same three weeks. Surprisingly, they are ready to run only a few minutes later, because hundreds of animals are waiting for them. In April, it is getting hot in the south. The “long” rains in the west usually bring a lot of water and the animals know that it is time to leave. In June, most of them cross their first big river, to the north to live. The water is not very deep, and the animals cross quickly, because they are in danger from crocodiles. After this is the most dangerous place of all. The animals need to cross a big, deep river, to reach the Masai Mara for food in August and September. The large Nile crocodiles are waiting for them in the water, and the wildebeest and other animals wait, too. Then thousands of animals suddenly run into the water and begin to swim. Many of them crash into each other, hurt. But most animals get across. They stay in the north until October or November, and then travel home, where they will stay until April, when the great Serengeti migration begins again. Click here to know more about it. 13. What is the wonderful thing to see in the first paragraph? A. A great circle. B. The longest river. C. The Serengeti migration D. Many beautiful wildebeest. 14. Why do these animals migrate in great danger according to the text? A. To continue to live. B. To enjoy themselves. C. To leave their home. D. To swim in the river. 15. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The result of the animals’ behavior. B. The process of the animals’ travelling C. The beginning of the animals’ moving. D. The importance of the animals’ travelling. 16. Where is the text probably taken from? A. From a newspaper. B. From a storybook. C. From a magazine. D. From a website. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Although animals can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. Sometimes animals can’t help themselves. ____17____ Here are a few ways you can offer help. Work at the local animal shelters (庇护所) If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. ____18____ You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. Report any form of animal abuse (虐待) If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. ____19____ This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals. Have a plant-based diet It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can cat its meat. Stop buying items that contain (包含) animal products Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams and lipsticks, contain animal products. ____20____ Animals deserve (值得) to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. A. Then be sure you don’t buy them. B. So they need you to give them a hand. C. Let others know how animals are treated. D. Products containing animals always sell well. E You don’t need to have special skills to help animals. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreamers dream, doers do Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always ____21____ time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ____22____ of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy. I ____23____ some fine, ripe (成熟) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was ____24____ to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram ____25____ all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and ____26____ ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would ____27____ if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more... It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she ____28____ stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her ____29____ and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were ____30____. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One door is worth 100 dreamers.” 21. A. having B. afford C. wasting D. saving 22. A. fruits B. toys C. books D. flowers 23. A. imagined B. noticed C. felt D. smelt 24. A. welcome B. afraid C. careful D. honest 25. A. at B. with C. to D. for 26. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily 27. A. spend B. make C. collect D. meet 28. A. agreed to B. tried to C. planned to D. had to 29 A. cents B. berries C. basket D. food 30. A. sold B. eaten C. planted D. picked 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one ___31___ two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side ___32___ the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mess of bricks ___33___ (appear) in our yard. I felt that the small courtyard ___34___ (leave) with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things ___35___ (build) a square room in a corner of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by ___36___ (him). Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and ___37___ (final) one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something, I usually ask myself two ___38___ (question): One is what the goal of doing this thing is and ___39___ other is how much effort is needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be _____40_____ (patience) enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality. It’s called the “metaverse (元宇宙)”. The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. In the metaverse you might use a pair of VR glasses lo enter a virtual (虚拟的) world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell. So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. “Your location (位置) will no longer matter,” said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can’t find any friends to play with, just jump into the metaverse for a game. The metaverse also creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visitingthe same beach every year? Forget Hawaii. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon-or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you’re there, you can do more than just swim in tho water. You can fly over the sand ordive to tho bottom of tho sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs! Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son’s first concert was inside of a video game. “Although it happened in a video game, it didn’t make it less real for him,” she said. Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real. 41. How can people visit the metaverse? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What is not important when you are inside the metaverse? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Who has experienced metaverse technology according to Cathy Hackl? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What other new technology do you know?And how has it changed our daily life? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每一位学生的成长，学校都倍加珍惜。为此，学校在校史馆添置了电子设备，设立了“校友记忆长廊”，记录每一位同学的成长感悟。作为毕业生，请你写一篇英语短文，讲述发生在你和老师、同学之间最难忘的一件事情，将最美好的回忆留存在“校友记忆长廊”的英文栏目内。要点如下： （1）事情发生的时间； （2）事情的大致经过； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How time flies! I will graduate from junior high soon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$